A device for monitoring damage by forest pests

Abstract

The application provides a forestry pest damage monitoring device, and relates to the field of forestry pest monitoring. The device comprises a base and an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a monitoring table. The upper surface of the monitoring table is fixedly connected with support columns in a symmetrical manner. The upper surface of the support columns is fixedly connected with mounting plates. The upper surface of the mounting plates is fixedly connected with support plates in a symmetrical manner. The upper surface of the support plates is fixedly installed with a top plate. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate. The device can attract pests by the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp, and the pests can be knocked off and dropped into the through groove through the guide cylinder and then dropped onto the middle of the upper surface of the monitoring table. When the pests are accumulated on the surface of the monitoring table, the accumulated pests can be swept into the collecting groove by starting the cleaning assembly, and then dropped into the collecting assembly for collection. The device can prevent a large number of pests from being accumulated on the monitoring table and overlapping together, and the long-term non-treatment can affect the monitoring condition of the infrared sensor and the monitoring effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of forest pest monitoring technology, specifically a forest pest damage monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern forestry, pest control is a crucial aspect of ensuring the healthy growth and development of forests. Due to the wide variety of pests and their strong reproductive capacity, the damage they cause to forests is diverse and complex. Therefore, accurate pest monitoring and efficient control measures are particularly important. Traditional pest monitoring methods mainly rely on manual observation. While these methods can obtain some pest information, they are infrequent and inefficient, and they are insufficient to meet the real-time and accurate monitoring needs in large-scale forest environments. Therefore, the development of intelligent and automated pest monitoring equipment has become an important direction in the current field of forestry science and technology.

[0003] However, automated insect monitoring equipment, mostly equipped with insect-attracting lamps or other lure devices, is used to attract pests to the capture area. Some devices combine cameras and image processing technology to perform preliminary species identification and quantity counting of captured pests. In addition, infrared sensors or gravity sensors are also used to detect the falling of pests, providing a data basis for subsequent quantity counting. However, after a period of use, a large number of pests accumulate on the monitoring plate of current insect monitoring equipment, and if not dealt with for a long time, it will affect the monitoring of infrared sensors, thus affecting the detection effect. Therefore, a forestry pest damage monitoring device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a forest pest damage monitoring device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: A forestry pest damage monitoring device, comprising a base and an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp. A monitoring platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. Support columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring platform. An mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support columns. Support plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plates. A top plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plates. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate. A through groove corresponding to the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp is formed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. A guide cylinder communicating with the through groove is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate. A slot is formed on the side of the monitoring platform. A collection component for collecting pests is provided inside the slot. A collection groove communicating with the slot is formed on one side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform. A cleaning component for cleaning pests on the upper surface of the monitoring platform into the collection groove is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp attracts pests and knocks them down into the channel. The guide tube then guides them to the middle of the upper surface of the monitoring platform. When a large number of pests accumulate on the surface of the monitoring platform, the cleaning component is activated to sweep the accumulated pests into the collection tank, where they fall into the collection component for collection. This prevents a large number of pests from accumulating on the monitoring platform and overlapping together, which would affect the monitoring of the infrared sensor and thus the monitoring effect if left untreated for a long time.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends through to the other side of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod is activated, causing the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod to move the cleaning plate to the other side of the monitoring plate, thus cleaning the pests accumulated on the surface of the monitoring plate into the collection trough.

[0011] Preferably, the collection component includes a collection box that is slidably connected to the slot inside the slot.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to collect and clean the pests inside the collection box by pulling the collection box out of the slot.

[0013] Preferably, the collection assembly further includes a handle, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the collection box.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle makes it easy to pull the collection box out of or into the slot.

[0015] Preferably, a first connecting block and a second connecting block are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the guide cylinder. A camera is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting block, and an infrared sensor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, images of pests are collected by a camera, and infrared sensors generate corresponding detection signals when each pest falls, enabling accurate statistics on the number of pests.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of self-locking casters are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the self-locking casters facilitate the movement of the device to a suitable position.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] This application provides a forest pest damage monitoring device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This forestry pest damage monitoring device uses an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp to attract pests, which are then electrocuted and fall into a channel. The pests are guided by a guide tube to fall to the middle of the upper surface of the monitoring platform. When a large number of pests accumulate on the surface of the monitoring platform, the cleaning component is activated to sweep the accumulated pests into the collection trough, where they fall into the collection component for collection. This prevents a large number of pests from accumulating on the monitoring platform and overlapping, which would affect the monitoring of the infrared sensor if left untreated for a long time, thus affecting the monitoring effect. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the internal cross-section of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the components and monitoring station collected in this application.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Monitoring platform; 201. Support column; 202. Collection trough; 203. Groove opening; 3. Mounting plate; 301. Support plate; 302. Through groove; 303. Guide cylinder; 311. First connecting block; 312. Second connecting block; 4. Top plate; 5. Ultraviolet insecticidal lamp; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601. Fixing plate; 602. Electric telescopic rod; 603. Cleaning plate; 7. Collection assembly; 701. Collection box; 711. Handle; 8. Camera; 9. Infrared sensor; 10. Self-locking caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This application provides a forest pest damage monitoring device, including a base 1 and an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 5. A monitoring platform 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. Support columns 201 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2. An mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support columns 201. Support plates 301 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. A top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 301. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 4. A through groove 302 corresponding to the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 5 is opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3. A guide cylinder 303 communicating with the through groove 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 3. A slot 203 is opened on the side of the monitoring platform 2. The inside of the slot 203 is provided with a tool for monitoring pests. The collection component 7 is used for insect collection. One side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2 has a collection groove 202 that communicates with the slot 203. The other side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2 is provided with a cleaning component 6 for cleaning pests on the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2 into the collection groove 202. The pests are attracted by the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 5 and knocked down into the through groove 302. They are then guided by the guide tube 303 to fall to the middle of the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2. When a large number of pests accumulate on the surface of the monitoring platform 2, the cleaning component 6 is activated to clean the accumulated pests into the collection groove 202, so that they fall into the collection component 7 for collection. This prevents a large number of pests from accumulating on the monitoring platform 2 and overlapping together. If not treated for a long time, it will affect the monitoring of the infrared sensor 9, thus affecting the monitoring effect.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one aspect of this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 601, which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2. An electric telescopic rod 602 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 601. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 602 extends through to the other side of the fixing plate 601 and is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 603. By activating the electric telescopic rod 602, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 602 drives the cleaning plate 603 to move to the other side of the monitoring platform 2, cleaning the pests accumulated on the surface of the monitoring platform 2 into the collection trough 202.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the collection component 7 includes a collection box 701, which is slidably connected to the slot 203 inside the slot. The collection box 701 collects pests that fall into the collection slot 202. The collection box 701 is pulled out of the slot 203 to facilitate the collection and cleaning of the pests inside the collection box 701.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, the collection component 7 further includes a handle 711, which is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box 701. The handle 711 facilitates the removal or insertion of the collection box 701 from the slot 203.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, a first connecting block 311 and a second connecting block 312 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the guide cylinder 303. A camera 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first connecting block 311, and an infrared sensor 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting block 312. The camera 8 collects images of pests, and the infrared sensor 9 generates a corresponding detection signal when each pest falls, so as to accurately count the number of pests.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In one aspect of this embodiment, a plurality of self-locking casters 10 are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base 1, which facilitates moving the device to a suitable position.

[0035] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.

[0036] Working principle: During use, the self-locking casters 10 facilitate the movement of the device to a suitable position. The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp 5 attracts pests and electrocutes them, causing them to fall into the channel 302. The guide tube 303 guides the pests to the middle of the upper surface of the monitoring platform 2. The camera 8 collects images of the pests, and the infrared sensor 9 generates a corresponding detection signal for each falling pest, accurately counting the number of pests. When a large number of pests accumulate on the surface of the monitoring platform 2, the electric telescopic rod 602 is activated, causing the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 602 to move the cleaning plate 603 to the other side of the monitoring platform 2, sweeping the accumulated pests into the collection trough 202. The collection box 701 collects the pests that have fallen into the collection trough 202. The handle 711 makes it easy to pull the collection box 701 out of the slot 203 to collect and clean the pests inside.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest pest damage monitoring device, comprising a base (1) and an ultraviolet insecticidal lamp (5), characterized in that: A monitoring platform (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A support column (201) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the monitoring platform (2). A mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column (201). A support plate (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (3). A top plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (301). The ultraviolet insecticidal lamp (5) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate (4). A passage corresponding to the ultraviolet insecticidal lamp (5) is opened on the upper surface of the mounting plate (3). The mounting plate (3) has a guide tube (303) that communicates with the through groove (302) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (3). The monitoring platform (2) has a slot (203) on its side. The slot (203) is equipped with a collection component (7) for collecting pests. The upper surface of the monitoring platform (2) has a collection groove (202) that communicates with the slot (203) on one side. The upper surface of the monitoring platform (2) has a cleaning component (6) for cleaning pests on the upper surface of the monitoring platform (2) into the collection groove (202) on the other side.

2. The forest pest damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) includes a fixing plate (601), which is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the monitoring platform (2). An electric telescopic rod (602) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate (601), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (602) extends through to the other side of the fixing plate (601) and is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (603).

3. The forest pest damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component (7) includes a collection box (701) which is slidably connected to the slot (203) inside the slot.

4. The forest pest damage monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection assembly (7) also includes a handle (711) which is fixedly mounted on the side of the collection box (701).

5. A forest pest damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer side of the guide cylinder (303) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first connecting block (311) and a second connecting block (312). The lower surface of the first connecting block (311) is fixedly connected to a camera (8), and the lower surface of the second connecting block (312) is fixedly connected to an infrared sensor (9).

6. The forest pest damage monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple self-locking casters (10) are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base (1).

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