A three-fold roll-over mattress structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical nursing instrument technical field, concretely relates to a three -fold turning over mattress structure, the mattress forms left part board, middle part board and right part board along its width direction, the left part board, middle part board and right part board are hinged through the hinge piece, are used for the board body overturning along the mattress length direction, be equipped with angle controller on the hinge piece, be used for adjusting the overturning angle of board body, the utility model discloses the cooperation of hinge piece and angle controller realizes the accurate adjustment of each board body overturning angle, reduces the adverse effect force to the skin in the process of turning over, satisfies the diversified body position change demand simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical and nursing device technology, specifically to a three-fold turning mattress structure. Background Technology

[0002] Patients who are bedridden for a long time are prone to skin damage and even necrosis because the pressure of their body on the bed surface is concentrated in a fixed area. In addition, maintaining the same position for a long time can lead to the decline of bodily functions, and the lack of movement exercise for internal organs can affect overall health.

[0003] While existing two- or three-fold turning beds used in clinical practice can turn patients over by folding the bed, they generally have the following problems: during the turning process, the patient's position is changed by pushing force, which can easily cause compression or shearing force on the skin, increasing the risk of injury; and the turning angle of the bed is fixed and cannot be precisely adjusted according to the patient's physical condition, which may result in excessive or insufficient turning, which not only affects the nursing effect but also makes it difficult to meet the individual needs of different patients.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a three-fold turning mattress structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a three-fold turning mattress structure that can achieve precise control of the turning angle, reduce skin damage and promote reasonable changes in body position.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a three-fold flip-up mattress structure, wherein the mattress forms a left panel, a middle panel, and a right panel along its width direction; the left panel, the middle panel, and the right panel are hinged together by hinges for flipping the panels along the length direction of the mattress;

[0007] The hinge is equipped with an angle controller for adjusting the flip angle of the plate.

[0008] Preferably, the left panel extends along the length of the mattress and is composed of at least three panels, with adjacent panels hinged together.

[0009] The middle plate and right plate have the same composition and structure as the left plate.

[0010] Preferably, the hinge corresponds to the plates distributed along the length of the mattress;

[0011] An angle controller is distributed between the left plate and the middle plate, and an angle controller is distributed between the right plate and the middle plate. The angle controller is mounted on the hinge.

[0012] Preferably, the two angle controllers are located at the same end along the length of the mattress.

[0013] Preferably, the hinge includes a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat. The first hinge seat has two hinge holes, and the second hinge seat also has two hinge holes. The center distance between the hinge holes of the first hinge seat is smaller than the center distance between the hinge holes of the second hinge seat.

[0014] The first hinge seat is fixedly installed on one side of the middle plate, and the second hinge seat is fixedly installed on the left plate or the right plate.

[0015] The hinge also includes a hinge shaft, and the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat are connected by the hinge shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the hinge shaft passes through the hinge holes of the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat respectively. One end of the hinge shaft is axially positioned with the hinge hole of the second hinge seat through a shoulder, and the other end is fixed with a bolt.

[0017] A radial clearance is maintained between the hinge shaft and the hinge hole of the first hinge seat to allow relative rotation.

[0018] Preferably, a reduced-diameter journal is provided in the middle of the hinge shaft to form a positioning ring; the positioning ring is located between the two hinge holes of the first hinge seat;

[0019] The maximum radial dimension of the positioning ring is smaller than the diameter of the hinge hole of the first hinge seat;

[0020] The angle controller is used to limit the angle of rotation of the positioning ring along the hinge axis.

[0021] Preferably, a boss is formed on the positioning ring;

[0022] The angle controller includes a limiting ring sleeved on the positioning ring. The inner wall of the limiting ring forms a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove along its axial direction. Both the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are used to limit the rotation angle of the boss. The rotation angle of the boss in the second limiting groove is greater than the rotation angle of the first limiting groove.

[0023] Preferably, the limiting ring has a split structure, consisting of an upper ring body and a lower ring body, which are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0024] Preferably, the angle controller further includes a mounting base, which is mounted on the middle plate;

[0025] A connecting rod is formed below the lower ring body, and a drive rod is rotatably provided on the connecting rod. The drive rod passes through the fixed seat and is threadedly connected to it, and is used to control the switching of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove of the limiting ring by rotating the drive rod.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. This utility model achieves precise adjustment of the flipping angle of each plate by using the hinge and the angle controller, reducing adverse forces on the skin during the turning process, while meeting diverse needs for changing body positions.

[0028] 2. The angle controller is centrally located at the same end of the mattress and switches with the limit ring driven by the thread, which makes it easy for caregivers to operate with one hand and improves care efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-section of the limiting ring and the positioning ring of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-section of the limiting ring and the positioning ring of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a partially exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0037] The numbers on the map are:

[0038] 1-Left plate; 2-Middle plate; 3-Right plate; 4-Plate body; 5-Hinge; 51-First hinge seat; 52-Second hinge seat; 53-Hinge shaft; 54-Positioning ring; 55-Boss; 6-Angle controller; 61-Limiting ring; 611-Upper ring body; 612-Lower ring body; 62-First limiting groove; 63-Second limiting groove; 64-Fixed seat; 65-Connecting rod; 66-Drive rod. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0041] This utility model proposes a three-fold turning mattress structure, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the mattress is divided into a left panel 1, a middle panel 2, and a right panel 3 along its width. The three parts are hinged together by a hinge 5 and can be flipped along the length of the mattress. An angle controller 6 is provided on the hinge 5 to adjust the flipping angle of each panel 4, avoiding skin compression or shearing force caused by excessive flipping.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the left panel 1 is composed of at least three panels 4 hinged together along the length of the mattress. The middle panel 2 and right panel 3 have the same structure, forming a multi-segment flip-up unit, allowing the mattress to also flip along its width. The hinges 5 are distributed correspondingly to each panel 4. An angle controller 6 is installed between the left panel 1 and the middle panel 2, and between the right panel 3 and the middle panel 2. The two controllers are located at the same end along the length of the mattress for easy centralized operation and maintenance.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the hinge 5 includes a first hinge seat 51 and a second hinge seat 52. The former is fixed to the middle plate 2, and the latter is fixed to the left plate 1 or the right plate 3. The two are connected by a hinge shaft 53. The center distance between the hinge holes of the first hinge seat 51 is smaller than that of the second hinge seat 52. One end of the hinge shaft 53 is axially positioned with the second hinge seat 52 through a shoulder, and the other end is fixed with a bolt. A radial clearance is maintained between the hinge shaft 53 and the hinge hole of the first hinge seat 51 to allow relative rotation and provide a basis for angle adjustment.

[0044] like Figures 3 to 7As shown, a reduced-diameter journal is provided in the middle of the hinge shaft 53 to form a positioning ring 54, located between the two hinge holes of the first hinge seat 51. Its maximum radial dimension is smaller than the diameter of the hinge holes to avoid interference. The boss 55 on the positioning ring 54 cooperates with the angle controller 6: the angle controller 6 includes a split limiting ring 61 sleeved on the positioning ring 54 (fixed by bolts to the upper ring body 611 and the lower ring body 612). The first limiting groove 62 and the second limiting groove 63 on its inner wall can limit the rotation angle of the boss 55, and the rotation angle allowed by the second limiting groove 63 is greater than that of the first limiting groove 62, realizing the switching of different flipping amplitudes. The lower ring body 612 is connected to the drive rod 66 through the connecting rod 65. The drive rod 66 passes through the fixing seat 64 of the middle plate 2 and is threadedly connected to it. Rotating the drive rod 66 can switch the limiting grooves to precisely control the flipping angle.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] Initial state: Left panel 1, middle panel 2, and right panel 3 are in a horizontally unfolded state, and each panel 4 is connected by hinges 5 to form a complete mattress.

[0047] Flip Trigger: When it is necessary to turn the patient to the left or right, the caregiver operates the corresponding side; taking the flip of the left panel 1 as an example, the second hinge seat 52 (fixed to the left panel 1) is connected to the first hinge seat 51 (fixed to the middle panel 2) through the hinge shaft 53. The hinge shaft 53 rotates relative to the hinge hole of the first hinge seat 51 (due to the retention of radial clearance), and the left panel 1 flips around the axis of the hinge shaft 53 along the length of the mattress, causing the left side of the patient's body to be lifted, thus achieving a side-lying posture.

[0048] The limiting ring 61 is a split structure, consisting of an upper ring body 611 and a lower ring body 612 fixed together by bolts. The connecting rod 65 below the lower ring body 612 is rotatably connected to the drive rod 66, which passes through and is fixed to the fixing seat 64 of the middle plate 2, and engages with the threaded hole on the inner wall of the fixing seat 64.

[0049] When the nursing staff rotates the drive rod 66 clockwise or counterclockwise, the threaded transmission causes the drive rod 66 to move axially, which in turn causes the limit ring 61 to slide axially along the hinge shaft 53.

[0050] When the boss 55 is in the first limiting groove 62, the rotation angle is limited to a small range (such as 0°~30°), which is suitable for mild decompression and turning over.

[0051] When the limiting boss 55 is in the second limiting groove 63, the allowable flipping angle can be increased significantly, and the rotatable angle can be expanded (such as 0°~60°) to meet the requirements of depth position change.

[0052] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0053] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tri-folded bed mattress structure, characterized by, The mattress has a left panel, a middle panel, and a right panel along its width; the left panel, the middle panel, and the right panel are hinged together by a hinge, which allows the panels to be flipped along the length of the mattress. The hinge is equipped with an angle controller for adjusting the flip angle of the plate.

2. A tri-folded bed mattress structure according to claim 1, wherein, The left panel extends along the length of the mattress and consists of at least three panels, with adjacent panels hinged together. The middle plate and right plate have the same composition and structure as the left plate.

3. The three-fold reversible mattress structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hinge corresponds to the plates distributed along the length of the mattress; An angle controller is distributed between the left plate and the middle plate, and an angle controller is distributed between the right plate and the middle plate. The angle controller is mounted on the hinge.

4. The three-fold turning mattress structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both angle controllers are located at the same end along the length of the mattress.

5. The three-fold reversible mattress structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge includes a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat. The first hinge seat has two hinge holes, and the second hinge seat also has two hinge holes. The center distance between the hinge holes of the first hinge seat is smaller than the center distance between the hinge holes of the second hinge seat. The first hinge seat is fixedly installed on one side of the middle plate, and the second hinge seat is fixedly installed on the left plate or the right plate. The hinge also includes a hinge shaft, and the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat are connected by the hinge shaft.

6. The three-fold reversible mattress structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hinge shaft passes through the hinge holes of the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat respectively. One end of the hinge shaft is axially positioned with the hinge hole of the second hinge seat through the shaft shoulder, and the other end is fixed with a bolt. A radial clearance is maintained between the hinge shaft and the hinge hole of the first hinge seat to allow relative rotation.

7. The three-fold reversible mattress structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A reduced-diameter journal is provided in the middle of the hinge shaft to form a positioning ring; the positioning ring is located between the two hinge holes of the first hinge seat; The maximum radial dimension of the positioning ring is smaller than the diameter of the hinge hole of the first hinge seat; The angle controller is used to limit the angle of rotation of the positioning ring along the hinge axis.

8. The three-fold turning mattress structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A boss is formed on the positioning ring; The angle controller includes a limiting ring sleeved on the positioning ring. The inner wall of the limiting ring forms a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove along its axial direction. Both the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are used to limit the rotation angle of the boss. The rotation angle of the boss in the second limiting groove is greater than the rotation angle of the first limiting groove.

9. The three-fold turning mattress structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting ring has a split structure, consisting of an upper ring body and a lower ring body, which are fixedly connected by bolts.

10. The three-fold reversible mattress structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The angle controller also includes a mounting base, which is mounted on the middle plate; A connecting rod is formed below the lower ring body, and a drive rod is rotatably provided on the connecting rod. The drive rod passes through the fixed seat and is threadedly connected to it, and is used to control the switching of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove of the limiting ring by rotating the drive rod.

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