Friction pendulum bearing for easy assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of friction pendulum supports convenient to assemble, it is related to friction pendulum support technical field, including lower seat plate and installation component, the lower seat plate inside middle end is equipped with installation inner cavity, the lower seat plate outside is provided with installation component, and installation component includes limiting cylinder, limiting rod, reset spring, lower spherical support, limiting through-hole, mounting block, threaded mounting groove, mounting bolt and receiving groove, the limiting cylinder inside is connected with limiting rod, and limiting rod outside limiting cylinder is provided with reset spring, the installation inner cavity inside is connected with lower spherical support, and lower spherical support inside outside is equipped with limiting through-hole, and lower spherical support outside upper end is additionally provided with mounting block, while mounting block inside is equipped with threaded mounting groove.The friction pendulum support convenient to assemble, with limiting structure in installation process, to reduce the labor intensity of staff, increase the overall practicality and use efficiency of friction pendulum support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of friction pendulum support technology, specifically a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble. Background Technology

[0002] Bridges, as vital transportation carriers, play a significant role in modern society's production and daily life. In recent years, with the increasing frequency of earthquakes, bridge damage from earthquakes has become commonplace. Earthquakes not only damage the bridge structure itself but also frequently cause secondary disasters. Friction pendulum bearings are crucial components connecting the bridge deck and piers. When no earthquake occurs, they support the bridge; during an earthquake, they also function as seismic isolation bearings, reducing the impact of earthquakes on bridges, minimizing damage, and ensuring the safety of lives. Friction pendulum bearings are a type of bearing used in engineering. Their main function is to dissipate horizontal forces on the support points of buildings or bridges through friction, thereby ensuring overall stability. However, existing friction pendulum bearings still have the following shortcomings:

[0003] When using existing friction pendulum supports, most of them require multiple bolts for fixed assembly and lack limiting structures during installation. This makes the installation of friction pendulum supports relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the intensity of manual labor and causing a decrease in the practicality and efficiency of friction pendulum supports. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble, comprising a lower base plate and an installation assembly. The lower base plate has an installation cavity at its center. The installation assembly is located outside the lower base plate and includes a limiting cylinder, a limiting rod, a return spring, a lower spherical support, a limiting through hole, an installation block, a threaded installation groove, an installation bolt, and a receiving groove. The limiting cylinder is connected to the limiting rod, and a return spring is located inside the limiting cylinder outside the limiting rod. The lower spherical support is connected inside the installation cavity, and a limiting through hole is provided on the outer side of the lower spherical support. An installation block is added to the upper outer end of the lower spherical support, and a threaded installation groove is provided inside the installation block. An installation bolt is connected inside the threaded installation groove. A receiving groove is provided at the upper inner end of the lower base plate, and a friction assembly is located above the lower base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder are embedded in each other, and the limiting rod is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder through a return spring.

[0007] Furthermore, the external dimensions of the limiting rod are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting through hole, and the limiting rod is connected to the lower spherical support through the limiting through hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the internal dimensions of the threaded mounting groove are adapted to the external dimensions of the mounting bolt, and the mounting bolt is rotatably connected to the mounting block through the threaded mounting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the internal dimensions of the receiving groove are adapted to the external dimensions of the mounting block, and the mounting block is embeddedly connected to the lower base plate through the receiving groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the friction assembly includes an upper seat plate, a fixing block, and anchor bolt holes. The upper seat plate has a fixing block at its outer upper end, and the fixing block has anchor bolt holes inside.

[0011] Furthermore, the friction assembly also includes an upper spherical support, an upper sliding friction surface, and a spherical crown plate body. The upper spherical support is connected inside the upper base plate, and an upper sliding friction surface is provided at the lower end of the upper spherical support. The spherical crown plate body is connected inside the upper sliding friction surface.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing blocks are equidistantly distributed on the upper outer side of the upper seat plate, and the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper seat plate by welding.

[0013] This utility model provides a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the installation components, enables the friction pendulum support to be easily assembled. When in use, the limiting rod and the limiting cylinder are elastically connected by the return spring, and the lower spherical support is installed into the installation cavity opened inside the lower seat plate. The lower spherical support is limited and installed inside the lower seat plate by the limiting rod and the limiting through hole. At the same time, the installation block added to the upper part of the lower spherical support is placed into the receiving groove opened at the upper part of the lower seat plate. The installation bolt is installed into the threaded installation groove opened inside the installation block and then screwed in. The installation bolt completes the limitation of the lower spherical support inside the lower seat plate, thereby improving the overall assembly convenience of the friction pendulum support.

[0015] 2. By setting up a friction component, this utility model allows for the use of a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble. The fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper part of the upper base plate by welding. The anchor bolt holes opened inside the fixing block make it easy for the upper base plate to be bolted to the bottom of other equipment. The upper spherical support is fixedly installed inside the upper base plate. The upper sliding friction surface set inside the upper spherical support, together with the lower spherical support, allows the main body of the spherical crown plate to slide between them. Thus, the friction of the sliding surface and the pendulum motion achieve the vibration isolation effect, further improving the overall practicality and efficiency of the friction pendulum support. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the installation assembly of a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble, according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional unfolded structural diagram of the friction component of a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Lower seat plate; 2. Mounting cavity; 3. Mounting assembly; 301. Limiting cylinder; 302. Limiting rod; 303. Return spring; 304. Lower spherical support; 305. Limiting through hole; 306. Mounting block; 307. Threaded mounting groove; 308. Mounting bolt; 309. Receiving groove; 4. Friction assembly; 401. Upper seat plate; 402. Fixing block; 403. Anchor bolt hole; 404. Upper spherical support; 405. Upper sliding friction surface; 406. Main body of the spherical crown plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble includes a lower base plate 1 and a mounting assembly 3. The lower base plate 1 has a mounting cavity 2 at its center. The mounting assembly 3 is located outside the lower base plate 1. The mounting assembly 3 includes a limiting cylinder 301, a limiting rod 302, a return spring 303, a lower spherical support 304, a limiting through hole 305, a mounting block 306, a threaded mounting groove 307, a mounting bolt 308, and a receiving groove 309. The limiting rod 302 is connected inside the limiting cylinder 301, and a return spring 303 is located inside the limiting cylinder 301 outside the limiting rod 302. The lower spherical support 304 is connected inside the mounting cavity 2, and the lower spherical support 304 has a [missing information - likely referring to a specific design or feature]. A limiting through hole 305 is provided on the side, and an installation block 306 is added to the upper part of the lower spherical support 304. A threaded mounting groove 307 is provided inside the mounting block 306, and a mounting bolt 308 is connected inside the threaded mounting groove 307. A receiving groove 309 is provided at the upper part of the lower base plate 1. The limiting rod 302 is embeddedly connected to the limiting cylinder 301, and the limiting rod 302 is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder 301 through a return spring 303. The external dimensions of the limiting rod 302 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting through hole 305, and the limiting rod 302 is connected to the lower spherical support 304 through the limiting through hole 305. The internal dimensions of the threaded mounting groove 307 are adapted to the internal dimensions of the mounting bolt 308. The external dimensions of bolt 308 are compatible, and bolt 308 is rotatably connected to mounting block 306 via threaded mounting groove 307. The internal dimensions of receiving groove 309 are compatible with the external dimensions of mounting block 306, and mounting block 306 is embeddedly connected to lower base plate 1 via receiving groove 309. Limiting cylinder 301 is fixedly installed on the upper outer side of lower base plate 1 by fastening bolts, and limiting rod 302 is installed inside limiting cylinder 301. At the same time, the return spring 303 makes limiting rod 302 elastically connected to limiting cylinder 301. Lower spherical support 304 is installed into the mounting cavity 2 opened inside lower base plate 1. The lower spherical support 304 has openings on the outer side inside. The internal dimensions of the limiting through hole 305 are adapted to the external dimensions of the limiting rod 302. Thus, the lower spherical support 304 is limited and installed inside the lower base plate 1 by the limiting rod 302 and the limiting through hole 305, thereby quickly completing the limiting of the lower spherical support 304. At that time, the mounting block 306 added to the upper part of the lower spherical support 304 is placed into the receiving groove 309 opened at the upper part of the lower base plate 1. The mounting bolt 308 is installed into the threaded mounting groove 307 opened inside the mounting block 306 and then screwed in. The lower spherical support 304 is limited inside the lower base plate 1 by the mounting bolt 308, thereby improving the overall assembly convenience of the friction pendulum support.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a friction assembly 4 is provided above the lower seat plate 1. The friction assembly 4 includes an upper seat plate 401, a fixing block 402, and anchor bolt holes 403. The fixing block 402 is provided on the upper outer end of the upper seat plate 401, and the anchor bolt holes 403 are provided inside the fixing block 402. The friction assembly 4 also includes an upper spherical support 404, an upper sliding friction surface 405, and a spherical crown plate body 406. The upper spherical support 404 is connected inside the upper seat plate 401, and the upper sliding friction surface 405 is provided on the lower inner end of the upper spherical support 404. The spherical crown plate body 406 is connected inside the upper sliding friction surface 405. The fixing blocks 402 are equidistantly distributed on the upper outer end of the upper seat plate 401. The fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to the upper seat plate 401 by welding. The fixing block 402 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the upper seat plate 401 by welding. The anchor bolt hole 403 opened inside the fixing block 402 makes it easy for the upper seat plate 401 to be bolted to the bottom of other equipment. The upper spherical support 404 is fixedly installed inside the upper seat plate 401. The upper sliding friction surface 405 set inside the upper spherical support 404 cooperates with the lower spherical support 304 to allow the spherical crown plate body 406 to slide between them. The vibration isolation effect is achieved through the friction of the sliding surface and the pendulum motion, which further improves the overall practicality and efficiency of the friction pendulum support.

[0023] In summary, this easily assembled friction pendulum support, when in use, firstly, the limiting rod 302 and the limiting cylinder 301 are elastically connected by the return spring 303, and the lower spherical support 304 is installed into the mounting cavity 2 inside the lower seat plate 1. The lower spherical support 304 is then limited and installed inside the lower seat plate 1 by the limiting rod 302 and the limiting through hole 305, thus quickly completing the limiting of the lower spherical support 304. At that time, the mounting block 306 added to the upper part of the lower spherical support 304 is placed into the receiving groove 309 opened at the upper part of the lower seat plate 1. The lower spherical support 304 is then fixed in place on the lower seat plate by the mounting bolt 308. 1. Internal limiting. Then, the fixing block 402 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the upper seat plate 401 by welding. The anchor bolt hole 403 opened inside the fixing block 402 makes it easy for the upper seat plate 401 to be bolted to the bottom of other equipment. The upper spherical support 404 is fixedly installed inside the upper seat plate 401. The upper sliding friction surface 405 set inside the upper spherical support 404 cooperates with the lower spherical support 304 to allow the spherical crown plate body 406 to slide between them. The vibration isolation effect is achieved through the friction of the sliding surface and the pendulum motion, which further improves the overall practicality and efficiency of the friction pendulum support.

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A friction pendulum support that is easy to assemble, comprising a lower base plate (1) and a mounting assembly (3), characterized in that, The lower base plate (1) has an inner cavity (2) at its center. An installation assembly (3) is provided on the outside of the lower base plate (1). The installation assembly (3) includes a limiting cylinder (301), a limiting rod (302), a return spring (303), a lower spherical support (304), a limiting through hole (305), an installation block (306), a threaded installation groove (307), an installation bolt (308), and a receiving groove (309). The limiting cylinder (301) is internally connected to the limiting rod (302), and the limiting rod (302) is externally located within the limiting cylinder (301). The reset spring (303) is connected to the lower spherical support (304) inside the mounting cavity (2). The lower spherical support (304) has a limit hole (305) on the outer side inside. The upper part of the lower spherical support (304) is provided with a mounting block (306). The mounting block (306) has a threaded mounting groove (307) inside. The threaded mounting groove (307) is connected with a mounting bolt (308). The upper part of the lower seat plate (1) has a receiving groove (309). The friction assembly (4) is provided above the lower seat plate (1).

2. The friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting rod (302) is embedded in the limiting cylinder (301), and the limiting rod (302) is elastically connected to the limiting cylinder (301) through a return spring (303).

3. The friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external dimensions of the limiting rod (302) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the limiting through hole (305), and the limiting rod (302) is connected to the lower spherical support (304) through the limiting through hole (305).

4. The friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal dimensions of the threaded mounting groove (307) are adapted to the external dimensions of the mounting bolt (308), and the mounting bolt (308) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (306) through the threaded mounting groove (307).

5. A friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal dimensions of the receiving groove (309) are adapted to the external dimensions of the mounting block (306), and the mounting block (306) is embeddedly connected to the lower base plate (1) through the receiving groove (309).

6. The friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The friction assembly (4) includes an upper seat plate (401), a fixing block (402) and an anchor bolt hole (403). The upper seat plate (401) is provided with a fixing block (402) at its upper outer end, and the fixing block (402) is provided with an anchor bolt hole (403) inside.

7. A friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The friction assembly (4) further includes an upper spherical support (404), an upper sliding friction surface (405), and a spherical crown plate body (406). The upper seat plate (401) is internally connected to the upper spherical support (404), and the lower end of the upper spherical support (404) is provided with the upper sliding friction surface (405), and the spherical crown plate body (406) is internally connected to the upper sliding friction surface (405).

8. A friction pendulum support for easy assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing blocks (402) are evenly distributed on the upper part of the outer side of the upper seat plate (401), and the fixing blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the upper seat plate (401) by welding.

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