Labyrinth spherical double compensation structure expansion joint for air supply device
By designing a maze-shaped spherical double-compensation structure, the problem of repeated disassembly and installation of the expansion joint bracket is solved, realizing the convenience of the bracket structure and simplifying operation, reducing the weight of the expansion joint, and improving the efficiency of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN ZONGNENG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The expansion joint of the existing air supply device requires repeated disassembly and installation of the support structure during use, which leads to inconvenience in operation and affects installation efficiency and flexibility of use.
It adopts a labyrinth spherical double compensation structure. By installing a rotatable mounting ring and support seat on the outer peripheral wall of the base, the support rod and support ring cooperate to support the expansion joint. The support ring rotates with the expansion joint to adjust the angle, without the need to disassemble the installation structure.
It improves the adjustability of the support structure, reduces the weight borne by the expansion joint, simplifies the operation process, and enhances ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224414663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gas transmission equipment technology, specifically to an expansion joint for a labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device. Background Technology
[0002] The labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure expansion joint for air supply systems is a flexible connection component specifically designed for air supply systems. Its core features lie in its labyrinthine internal structure and spherical double-compensation mechanism. The labyrinth structure typically consists of a series of tortuous channels designed to reduce pressure loss during airflow and potentially enhance sealing performance. The spherical double-compensation structure allows the expansion joint to compensate for displacement in multiple directions. This capability stems from its internal or external design with spherical contact or sliding surfaces, enabling the connection ends to rotate and move relative to each other within a certain range. This effectively absorbs deformation of the pipeline caused by thermal expansion and contraction, installation errors, or external loads, protecting the air supply device and related pipelines from stress damage and ensuring the stability and reliability of the system operation.
[0003] In existing applications of expansion joints in air supply systems, the expansion joint is typically installed on the outer wall of the outer casing, while the end furthest from the casing needs to be connected to a pipe, resulting in an increase in the overall weight of the expansion joint. To cope with the thermal expansion and contraction and vibration of the pipe, the outer casing is designed to drive the expansion joint to rotate and adjust the angle, thereby achieving multi-directional displacement compensation.
[0004] However, this design has the following problems in actual use: Although the support frame at the bottom of the expansion joint can share some of the weight, the installation and connection of the support frame becomes complicated because the expansion joint needs to rotate with the outer sphere during use. It requires repeated handling and re-fixing, which leads to inconvenience in operation and affects installation efficiency and flexibility of use. Therefore, a labyrinth spherical double compensation structure air supply device expansion joint is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an expansion joint for a labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device. This expansion joint offers advantages such as improved ease of adjustment and use of the support structure. It also solves the problem that existing support structures require reconnection and reinstallation of the support structure to the expansion joint after the expansion joint is rotated to adjust its angle, which is inconvenient to use.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An expansion joint for a labyrinthine spherical double-compensation structure air supply device includes a base, an expansion joint, and two flanges. The base has a compensation component inside and a support structure on top.
[0008] The compensation component includes a support shaft fixedly connected inside the base, a labyrinth sphere fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft, an outer spherical shell rotatably connected inside the base, and an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the outer spherical shell.
[0009] The support structure includes a mounting ring rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base, a support seat fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the support seat, a support ring fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, four mounting seats fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the expansion joint, a reinforcing rod slidingly passing through the interior of two of the mounting seats, and two nuts threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the reinforcing rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, and a pulley seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the two flanges are movably connected to the left and right ends of the expansion joint, respectively, and two bolts are movably installed between the flanges and the expansion joint.
[0012] Furthermore, the flange on the left is fixedly connected to the right end of the air outlet pipe, and the flange on the right is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the outer spherical shell, and the labyrinth sphere is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer spherical shell.
[0014] Furthermore, a perforation is provided at the bottom of the outer spherical shell, and the support shaft is rotatably connected inside the perforation, with the size of the support shaft matching that of the perforation.
[0015] Furthermore, the mounting base has an internal mounting hole, and the reinforcing rod is slidably connected inside the mounting hole, with the reinforcing rod being adapted to the size of the mounting hole.
[0016] Furthermore, the support ring has two connecting holes inside, and the reinforcing rod is slidably connected to the temporal part of the connecting hole, with the size of the reinforcing rod matching that of the connecting hole.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an expansion joint for a labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The expansion joint of this maze-shaped spherical double-compensation air supply device uses a rotatable mounting ring installed on the outer peripheral wall of the base. The support ring is supported by the support seat and support rod, and the support ring supports two reinforcing rods, thereby effectively reducing the weight borne by the expansion joint. Moreover, the support ring can rotate and adjust its angle as the expansion joint rotates, without the need to disassemble and install the support structure, thus improving the convenience of use. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A is shown below;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the maze sphere structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Expansion joint; 3. Flange; 4. Support shaft; 5. Labyrinth sphere; 6. Outer spherical shell; 7. Inlet pipe; 8. Outlet pipe; 9. Mounting ring; 10. Support seat; 11. Support rod; 12. Support ring; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Reinforcing rod; 15. Nut; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Pulley seat; 18. Bolt; 19. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double compensation structure air supply device in this embodiment includes a base 1, an expansion joint 2 and two flanges 3. The base 1 is provided with a compensation component inside and a support structure is provided on the top of the base 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the compensation component includes a support shaft 4 fixedly connected inside the base 1. A labyrinth sphere 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft 4. An outer spherical shell 6 is rotatably connected inside the base 1. An air inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer spherical shell 6. The labyrinth sphere 5 is rotatably connected inside the outer spherical shell 6. An air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the outer spherical shell 6. A perforation is provided at the bottom of the outer spherical shell 6. The support shaft 4 is rotatably connected inside the perforation. The size of the support shaft 4 is adapted to the size of the perforation.
[0026] In this embodiment, the support structure includes a mounting ring 9 rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base 1, a support seat 10 fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring 9, a support rod 11 fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 10, a support ring 12 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 11, and four mounting seats 13 fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the expansion joint 2. A reinforcing rod 14 slides through the interior of two mounting seats 13.
[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting base 13 has an internal mounting hole, and the reinforcing rod 14 is slidably connected inside the mounting hole. The size of the reinforcing rod 14 is adapted to the size of the mounting hole. Two nuts 15 are threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the reinforcing rod 14. The support ring 12 has two internal connecting holes, and the reinforcing rod 14 is slidably connected to the temporal part of the connecting hole. The size of the reinforcing rod 14 is adapted to the size of the connecting hole.
[0028] In this embodiment, a mounting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 10, and a pulley seat 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting rod 16. Two flanges 3 are movably connected to the left and right ends of the expansion joint 2, and two bolts 18 are movably installed between the flanges 3 and the expansion joint 2. The left flange 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the air outlet pipe 8, and a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the right end of the right flange 3.
[0029] It should be noted that the mounting rod 16 and the pulley seat 17 support the mounting base 13, thereby improving the support effect on the expansion joint 2.
[0030] It should be noted that when the outer spherical shell 6 rotates to adjust the angle, it will simultaneously drive the support base 10 and the support ring 12 to rotate synchronously.
[0031] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0032] First, move the support base 10 and support ring 12 directly above the air outlet pipe 8. Then, slide the expansion joint 2 through the inside of the support ring 12. Next, connect the flange 3 to the expansion joint 2 with bolts 18. Then, slide the reinforcing rod 14 through the inside of the mounting base 13 and support ring 12. After both reinforcing rods 14 are installed, thread four nuts 15 onto the outer circumferential wall of the reinforcing rod 14. At this time, the expansion joint 2 is supported by the support rod 11 and support ring 12.
[0033] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and any method that achieves the desired beneficial effect can be implemented. Furthermore, all electrical components in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main controller and power supply. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer that performs control functions. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technologies are common knowledge in the field. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate further on their specific structural composition and working principles.
[0034] It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A labyrinth spherical double compensation structure air supply device expansion joint, comprising a base (1), an expansion joint (2) and two flanges (3), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a compensation component inside, and the base (1) is provided with a support structure on top; The compensation component includes a support shaft (4) fixedly connected inside the base (1), a maze sphere (5) fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft (4), an outer spherical shell (6) rotatably connected inside the base (1), and an air outlet pipe (8) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the outer spherical shell (6). The support structure includes a mounting ring (9) rotatably connected to the outer peripheral wall of the base (1), a support seat (10) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the mounting ring (9), a support rod (11) fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (10), a support ring (12) fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (11), four mounting seats (13) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the expansion joint (2), a reinforcing rod (14) slidingly passing through the interior of two of the mounting seats (13), and two nuts (15) threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the reinforcing rod (14).
2. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support base (10) is fixedly connected to an installation rod (16), and the bottom end of the installation rod (16) is fixedly connected to a pulley seat (17).
3. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two flanges (3) are movably connected to the left and right ends of the expansion joint (2), and two bolts (18) are movably installed between the flanges (3) and the expansion joint (2).
4. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flange (3) on the left is fixedly connected to the right end of the vent pipe (8), and the flange (3) on the right is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting pipe (19).
5. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer spherical shell (6), and the labyrinth sphere (5) is rotatably connected inside the outer spherical shell (6).
6. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer spherical shell (6) is provided with a perforation, and the support shaft (4) is rotatably connected inside the perforation. The size of the support shaft (4) is adapted to the perforation.
7. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (13) has an installation hole inside, and the reinforcing rod (14) is slidably connected inside the installation hole. The size of the reinforcing rod (14) is adapted to the size of the installation hole.
8. The expansion joint of the labyrinth spherical double-compensation structure air supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support ring (12) has two connecting holes inside, and the reinforcing rod (14) is slidably connected to the temporal part of the connecting hole. The size of the reinforcing rod (14) is adapted to the size of the connecting hole.