A ventilation system for regulating temperature and humidity in a silo for silkie chickens

Abstract

This utility model discloses a ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop, relating to the field of chicken coop ventilation technology. It includes a coop body and ventilation mechanisms installed on the outer walls at both ends of the coop body. The ventilation mechanisms include square grooves formed at the top and bottom of the outer walls at both ends of the coop body. This utility model utilizes natural wind for ventilation by having adjacent airflow components installed at the top and bottom of both ends of the coop body for exhaust and intake, respectively. An air cleaning mechanism cleans the air inside the coop, improving the quality of Tibetan chicken farming. The exhaust mechanism dissipates heat when the internal temperature of the coop is high. By combining the exhaust mechanism with an active adjustment mechanism, the system can actively open and close the intake and exhaust according to temperature requirements, thereby utilizing external air to regulate the internal temperature of the coop, reducing energy consumption and farming costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation technology for chicken coops, specifically a ventilation system that can adjust the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop. Background Technology

[0002] A chicken coop is a simple or professional building structure used for raising chickens to protect them and provide a suitable living and production environment. The design of chicken coops varies depending on the location, scale, and purpose of raising them. Tibetan chicken coops are specifically designed for the high-altitude climate of the Tibetan region. The ventilation system is particularly important in chicken coops, as good ventilation can reduce the probability of disease.

[0003] A chicken shed ventilation system with adjustable indoor temperature and humidity, disclosed in patent publication number CN210299022U, belongs to the field of chicken shed ventilation technology. It primarily addresses the technical problem of poor temperature and humidity control accuracy in existing chicken sheds. The system includes a circulating air mechanism located at the top of the chicken shed, a temperature and humidity detection device, and a humidification mechanism. The circulating air mechanism includes a blower hood, a suction hood, and a circulation pipe connecting the blower hood and the suction hood, located on both sides of the top wall of the shed. An air inlet pipe is located at one end of the circulation pipe near the blower hood, and an exhaust pipe at the other end. A first fan and a temperature control component are installed on the circulation pipe between the blower hood and the air inlet pipe. A second fan is installed on the circulation pipe between the suction hood and the exhaust pipe. A first control valve is installed on the circulation pipe between the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe, a second control valve is installed on the air inlet pipe, and a third control valve is installed on the exhaust pipe. This invention provides high precision in temperature and humidity control, which is beneficial for the healthy breeding of broilers.

[0004] The above-mentioned and similar chicken sheds have the drawback of not being able to fully utilize outside air for ventilation and exhaust. In the process of ventilation and air exchange, the above-mentioned chicken sheds often rely on motor-driven fans to introduce outside air into the chicken shed to achieve the effect of ventilation and air exchange. However, since they rely on motor-driven fans, they cannot actively exchange air when the fans are damaged. At the same time, relying on fans for ventilation for a long time will consume electrical energy, which is not conducive to reducing the cost of raising chickens. Therefore, this application is made. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ventilation system that can adjust the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop, comprising a coop body and ventilation mechanisms installed on the outer walls at both ends of the coop body. The ventilation mechanism includes square grooves at the top and bottom of the outer walls at both ends of the coop body, in which circulation components that open and close by relying on external natural wind are installed. An active adjustment mechanism that actively controls the opening and closing of the circulation components is installed on the outer wall of the coop body. The circulation component at the top of the outer wall of the coop body exhausts air, and the circulation component at the bottom of the outer wall of the coop body intakes air. An exhaust mechanism for further exhausting hot air is installed at the top of the coop body. An air cleaning mechanism for cleaning the air inside the coop body is installed on the coop body. A humidity regulating component for regulating the humidity inside the coop body is installed on the coop body. A coop door is installed on the coop body.

[0007] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to a square groove. The fixed plate has several circular grooves, each containing a cylinder. A movable plate is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder. The movable plate has several circular holes and a transverse air guide groove. Side grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the square groove. A crossbar is installed in the side groove. A circular plate is installed on the outer wall of the crossbar. A slider fixedly connected to the movable plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar. A spring is installed between the circular plate and the slider, which surrounds the crossbar. In the circulation component located at the top of the outer wall of the shed, the cylinder faces the inside of the shed. In the circulation component located at the bottom of the outer wall of the shed, the cylinder faces the outside of the shed.

[0008] Furthermore, the active adjustment mechanism includes sliding seats installed on the inner and outer walls at both ends of the shed, a movable groove plate installed in the sliding seat, an insert rod that contacts the cylinder installed on the groove plate, and an electric push rod with a piston rod fixedly connected to the groove plate installed on the sliding seat.

[0009] Furthermore, the humidity regulating component includes a connecting box installed on the inner wall of the shed, a plurality of atomizing nozzles facing the bottom of the shed are installed on the connecting box, and a water tank connected to the connecting box is installed on the outer wall of the shed.

[0010] Furthermore, the air cleaning mechanism includes a connecting pipe installed between the top outer wall of the shed and the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the shed. A fan is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, and a processing column is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe, with a plurality of cleaning filter plates installed in the processing column.

[0011] Furthermore, the exhaust mechanism includes a vertical pipe installed on the outer wall of the top of the shed, an exhaust fan installed in the vertical pipe, and a filter screen installed on the outer wall of the top of the vertical pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This ventilation system, which can regulate the temperature and humidity of Tibetan chicken coops, uses adjacent circulation components installed at both ends of the coop to handle exhaust and intake air respectively. It utilizes natural wind for ventilation, and an active adjustment mechanism controls the opening and closing of these components. An air cleaning mechanism further purifies the air inside the coop, improving the quality of Tibetan chicken farming. The exhaust mechanism removes heat when the internal temperature is high. By combining the exhaust mechanism with the active adjustment mechanism, the system can automatically open and close to regulate the intake and exhaust air according to temperature requirements, thus using external air to regulate the internal temperature of the coop, thereby reducing energy consumption and farming costs.

[0014] Simultaneously, the cylinder in the middle of the moving plate is shortened. When the moving plate is moved by the active adjustment mechanism, the shortened cylinder will first disengage from the groove, thereby adjusting the air intake speed. Similarly, during active exhaust, the exhaust speed can also be actively adjusted, which is convenient for use. An electromagnet is embedded in the insertion rod, and the cylinder in contact with the insertion rod is made of iron. Through the magnetic attraction, the force of the moving plate is increased, which can cope with the situation where ventilation is not required during strong winds. Water is transported to the connecting box through the water tank, and then sprayed into the shed through the atomizing nozzle to regulate the humidity inside the shed. At the same time, the water can be replaced with the corresponding medicine to improve the efficiency of breeding. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shed structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the canopy of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate and movable plate structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shed; 2. Air cleaning mechanism; 201. Connecting pipe; 202. Treatment column; 203. Fan; 204. Cleaning filter plate; 3. Exhaust mechanism; 301. Vertical pipe; 302. Exhaust fan; 303. Filter screen; 4. Ventilation mechanism; 401. Square groove; 402. Side groove; 403. Fixed plate; 404. Moving plate; 405. Spring; 406. Circular plate; 407. Crossbar; 408. Slider; 409. Circular groove; 410. Column; 411. Air guide groove; 412. Circular hole; 5. Active adjustment mechanism; 501. Sliding seat; 502. Insert rod; 503. Groove plate; 504. Electric push rod; 6. Shed door; 7. Connecting box; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the process of raising Tibetan chickens, chicken coops and ventilation systems are required. The chicken coop and ventilation system provided by this utility model are specifically designed for passive ventilation operations that reduce energy consumption. When using this ventilation system for ventilation operations, it is necessary to supply power to the components in the ventilation system that require power in advance, so as to ensure the normal operation of the ventilation system and the normal breeding of Tibetan chickens.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop, including a coop body 1 and ventilation mechanisms 4 installed on the outer walls at both ends of the coop body 1. The ventilation mechanism 4 includes square grooves 401 opened at the top and bottom of the outer walls at both ends of the coop body 1. A flow component that relies on external natural wind is installed in the square grooves 401. An active adjustment mechanism 5 that actively controls the opening and closing of the flow component is installed on the outer wall of the coop body 1. The flow component located at the top of the outer wall of the coop body 1 exhausts air, and the flow component located at the bottom of the outer wall of the coop body 1 intakes air. An exhaust mechanism 3 for further exhausting hot air is installed at the top of the coop body 1. An air cleaning mechanism 2 for cleaning the air inside the coop body 1 is installed on the coop body 1. A humidity regulating component for regulating the humidity inside the coop body 1 is installed on the coop body 1. A coop door 6 is installed on the coop body 1.

[0024] It is important to note that the shed 1, used to house the Tibetan chickens, utilizes ventilation components installed at both ends of shed 1 for exhaust and intake, respectively, allowing natural wind to ventilate the shed. An active adjustment mechanism 5 can actively control the opening and closing of these ventilation components, adjusting them according to the internal temperature of shed 1. An air cleaning mechanism 2 cleans the air inside shed 1, improving the quality of Tibetan chicken farming. A humidity control component regulates the humidity inside shed 1, facilitating temperature control. In practical use, temperature and humidity sensors and air conditioning units can be installed inside shed 1. The system monitors the temperature and humidity inside the shed 1 using temperature and humidity sensors. The exhaust mechanism 3 removes heat when the internal temperature of the shed 1 is high. The exhaust mechanism and the active adjustment mechanism 5 can actively open and close to allow air intake according to temperature requirements, thus utilizing external air to regulate the internal temperature of the shed 1, thereby reducing energy consumption and breeding costs. If regulating the internal temperature and humidity of the shed 1 using external air is insufficient, air conditioning can be used for further adjustment. To improve the insulation efficiency of the shed 1, the interior and exterior of the shed 1 can be made of heat-insulating and heat-resistant materials respectively, reducing the difficulty of temperature regulation.

[0025] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the circulation component includes a fixed plate 403 fixedly connected to a square groove 401. The fixed plate 403 has several circular grooves 409, and a cylinder 410 is inserted into each of the circular grooves 409. A movable plate 404 is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 410. The movable plate 404 has several circular holes 412 and a transverse air guide groove 411. Side grooves 402 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the square groove 401. A crossbar 407 is installed in the side groove 402. A circular plate 406 is installed on the outer wall of the crossbar 407. A slider 408 fixedly connected to the movable plate 404 is sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar 407. A spring 405 is installed between the circular plate 406 and the slider 408 and surrounds the crossbar 407. In the circulation component located at the top of the outer wall of the shed 1, the cylinder 410 faces the inside of the shed 1. In the circulation component located at the bottom of the outer wall of the shed 1, the cylinder 410 faces the outside of the shed 1.

[0026] It should be noted that when natural wind blows across the shed 1, the wind acts on the cylinder 410 of the circulation component at the bottom of the shed 1, which in turn causes the moving plate 404 to compress the spring 405, causing the circular groove 409 to leak out. Then, through the circular hole 412 and the air guide 411 on the moving plate 404, the intensity of the outside natural wind is reduced and blown into the shed 1. When the air pressure inside the shed 1 is high, it will compress the cylinder 410 of the circulation component at the bottom of the shed 1, which in turn causes the moving plate 404 to compress the spring 405. This allows the circular groove 409 to be exposed, and the air inside the shed 1 can be blown to the outside of the shed 1 through the circular hole 412 and the air guide groove 411 on the moving plate 404. In actual use, the cylinder 410 in the middle of the moving plate 404 can be shortened. At this time, when the moving plate 404 is moved by the active adjustment mechanism 5, the shortened cylinder 410 will first disengage from the circular groove 409, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the intake speed. Similarly, during active exhaust, the effect of actively adjusting the exhaust speed can also be achieved, which is beneficial to use.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the active adjustment mechanism 5 includes a sliding seat 501 installed on the inner and outer walls at both ends of the shed body 1. A movable groove plate 503 is installed in the sliding seat 501. An insert rod 502 that contacts the cylinder 410 is installed on the groove plate 503. An electric push rod 504 with a piston rod fixedly connected to the groove plate 503 is installed on the sliding seat 501.

[0028] It should be noted that by activating the electric push rod 504, the slot plate 503 is moved, which in turn causes the insertion rod 502 to press against the cylinder 410, thus actively opening and closing the connecting component and actively controlling the air intake and exhaust. At the same time, in order to deal with the situation where ventilation is not required in strong winds, an electromagnet can be embedded in the insertion rod 502, and the cylinder 410 in contact with the insertion rod 502 is made of iron. Through the magnetic attraction, the force of the moving plate 404 is increased, thus dealing with the situation where ventilation is not required in strong winds.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the humidity control component includes a connecting box 7 installed on the inner wall of the shed 1, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 8 facing the bottom of the shed 1 are installed on the connecting box 7, and a water tank 9 connected to the connecting box 7 is installed on the outer wall of the shed 1.

[0030] It should be noted that the water tank 9 is used to store water. Water is transported to the connecting box 7 through the water tank 9, and then sprayed into the shed 1 through the atomizing nozzle 8 to regulate the humidity inside the shed 1. At the same time, the water can be replaced with corresponding medicines to improve the efficiency of breeding.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, the air cleaning mechanism 2 includes a connecting pipe 201 installed between the top outer wall of the shed 1 and the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the shed 1. A fan 203 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 201. A treatment column 202 is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe 201. Several cleaning filter plates 204 are installed in the treatment column 202.

[0032] It should be noted that by starting the fan 203, the air inside the shed 1 is drawn into the treatment column 202 in the connecting pipe 201. The air can be cleaned and purified by the action of the cleaning filter plate 204. The cleaning filter plate 204 is selected according to the actual use, and can be activated carbon plate, etc. Filter plates can be installed at the opening of the connecting pipe 201 to avoid clogging of the connecting pipe 201.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the exhaust mechanism 3 includes a vertical pipe 301 installed on the top outer wall of the shed 1, an exhaust fan 302 installed in the vertical pipe 301, and a filter screen 303 installed on the top outer wall of the vertical pipe 301.

[0034] It should be noted that when rapid heat dissipation is required, the hot air inside the shed 1 can be expelled by starting the exhaust fan 302. At the same time, a pipe cover can be installed on the vertical pipe 301 to prevent rainwater from falling into the shed 1 when it rains. The filter screen 303 can prevent external impurities and dust from falling into the vertical pipe 301 before and after use.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation system for adjusting temperature and humidity of a silo for silkworms, comprising a silo body (1) and ventilation mechanisms (4) installed on the outer walls at both ends of the silo body (1), characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (4) includes square slots (401) at the top and bottom of the outer walls at both ends of the shed (1). A circulation component that relies on external natural wind is installed in the square slots (401). An active adjustment mechanism (5) that actively controls the opening and closing of the circulation component is installed on the outer wall of the shed (1). The circulation component at the top of the outer wall of the shed (1) exhausts air, and the circulation component at the bottom of the outer wall of the shed (1) intakes air. An exhaust mechanism (3) for further exhausting hot air is installed on the top of the shed (1). An air cleaning mechanism (2) for cleaning the air inside the shed (1) is installed on the shed (1). A humidity regulating component for regulating the humidity inside the shed (1) is installed on the shed (1). A shed door (6) is installed on the shed (1).

2. The ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow assembly includes a fixed plate (403) fixedly connected to a square groove (401). The fixed plate (403) has several circular grooves (409), and a cylinder (410) is inserted into each of the circular grooves (409). A movable plate (404) is installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (410). The movable plate (404) has several circular holes (412) and a transverse air guide groove (411). Side grooves (402) are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the square groove (401), and a crossbar is installed in the side groove (402). (407), a circular plate (406) is installed on the outer wall of the crossbar (407), and a slider (408) fixedly connected to the moving plate (404) is sleeved on the outer wall of the crossbar (407). A spring (405) is installed between the circular plate (406) and the slider (408) and surrounds the crossbar (407). The cylinder (410) in the flow component located at the top of the outer wall of the shed (1) faces the inside of the shed (1), and the cylinder (410) in the flow component located at the bottom of the outer wall of the shed (1) faces the outside of the shed (1).

3. The ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active adjustment mechanism (5) includes a sliding seat (501) installed on the inner and outer walls at both ends of the shed (1). A movable slot plate (503) is installed in the sliding seat (501). An insert rod (502) that contacts the cylinder (410) is installed on the slot plate (503). An electric push rod (504) with a piston rod fixedly connected to the slot plate (503) is installed on the sliding seat (501).

4. The ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity control assembly includes a connecting box (7) installed on the inner wall of the shed (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (8) facing the bottom of the shed (1) are installed on the connecting box (7), and a water tank (9) connected to the connecting box (7) is installed on the outer wall of the shed (1).

5. A ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air cleaning mechanism (2) includes a connecting pipe (201) installed between the top outer wall of the shed (1) and the bottom of the outer wall on the other side of the shed (1). A fan (203) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (201). A treatment column (202) is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe (201). Several cleaning filter plates (204) are installed in the treatment column (202).

6. The ventilation system for adjusting the temperature and humidity of a Tibetan chicken coop according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (3) includes a vertical pipe (301) installed on the top outer wall of the shed (1), an exhaust fan (302) installed in the vertical pipe (301), and a filter screen (303) installed on the top outer wall of the vertical pipe (301).

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