Bionic insect-attracting vibration frequency trapping device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of tea planting technology, specifically to a biomimetic vibration-frequency trapping device for attracting and killing insects. It includes a working plate, on the top surface of which a trapping box is fixed. The left and right sides of the trapping box have mounting grooves communicating with their inner cavities. Mounting frames are slidably inserted into the mounting grooves on both sides of the trapping box. An electric grid is installed inside each mounting frame, and a vibration motor for attracting and killing insects is installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box. The device also includes a limiting mechanism, located on the top surface of the working plate, for limiting the movement of the two mounting frames. The limiting mechanism includes an L-shaped vertical plate fixed to the top surface of the working plate, a movable plate slidably connected to the front surface of the vertical plate, and a U-shaped rod fixed to the front surface of the movable plate. This utility model, by setting up a limiting mechanism, solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning and maintenance of the electric grid, facilitating disassembly of the electric grid for cleaning insect carcasses and maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea planting technology, specifically to a biomimetic insect-attracting vibration frequency trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of tea cultivation, pest control is the core link to ensure tea yield and quality, and pest control devices are needed in the process of pest control.

[0003] Patent CN222090586U discloses an insect-attracting lamp for tea cultivation, comprising: a lampshade, the lampshade including a protective shell of transparent insulating material, the protective shell having multiple sets of evenly distributed insect-entry holes on its surface, an isolation plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, and an electric grid plate installed on the surface of the isolation plate.

[0004] Although the device isolates and protects the internal electric grid plate, which is mounted on an isolation plate, through a protective shell, preventing accidental contact with the grid plate during use, it has limitations in terms of cleaning and maintenance. The grid is fixed, making it difficult to disassemble components such as the grid. Failure to promptly remove insect carcasses can lead to bacterial growth, affecting the tea garden environment and reducing the device's lifespan. Furthermore, the inconvenience of disassembling and maintaining the grid hinders its removal. Therefore, we propose a biomimetic insect-attracting vibration-frequency trapping device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a biomimetic insect-attracting vibration frequency trapping device. By setting a limiting mechanism, it solves the problem of inconvenience in cleaning and maintaining the electric grid, making it easy to disassemble the electric grid, thereby cleaning up the insect corpses and carrying out maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device includes a working plate, a trapping box fixed on the top surface of the working plate, mounting grooves communicating with the inner cavity of the trapping box on both the left and right sides, mounting frames slidably inserted into the mounting grooves on both sides of the trapping box, an electric grid installed inside the mounting frames, and a vibration motor for attracting and trapping pests installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box. The device also includes:

[0008] A limiting mechanism is installed on the top surface of the work plate to limit the movement of the two mounting frames. The limiting mechanism includes an L-shaped vertical plate fixed to the top surface of the work plate, a movable plate slidably connected to the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate, a U-shaped rod fixed to the front surface of the movable plate, a screw rotatably connected between the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate and the work plate to drive the movable plate to move up and down, and a limiting motor installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate to drive the screw to rotate. Several limiting rods that slidably insert into the mounting frames on the same side are fixed on the outer walls of the two vertical ends of the U-shaped rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism further includes a rotating column rotatably connected to the horizontal end of the upright plate and a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top surface of the working plate. The screw is coaxially fixed between the rotating column and the rotating rod. The limiting motor is installed on the top surface of the horizontal end of the upright plate, and the output shaft of the limiting motor is coaxially connected to the rotating column.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate, and a guide block is fixed on the rear surface of the movable plate and slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end is convex, and the shape of the guide block is convex, which is adapted to the shape of the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the trapping box are provided with several through holes that are connected to the mounting grooves on the same side of the outer wall. The top surface of the mounting frame is provided with several limiting holes that correspond to the positions and sizes of the through holes on the same side of the outer wall of the trapping box. The limiting rod passes through the through holes on the same side of the outer wall of the trapping box and is slidably inserted into the limiting holes on the same side of the outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0013] These four settings ensure that the mounting frame is securely positioned. When cleaning or maintenance is required, the screw driven by the limit motor can control the moving plate to lift the limit rod, allowing for quick disassembly of the mounting frame. This makes the screw rotation more stable, ensuring the reliability of the limit mechanism and preventing the moving plate from shifting during lifting. It also precisely engages the limit rod with the mounting frame, allowing the limit rod to pass through and further enhancing the limiting effect on the mounting frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a power module, a microcontroller, and a signal generator are installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box, and a number of trapping lights arranged linearly and at equal intervals are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the trapping box.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the trapping box is fitted with a door that is hinged to it by two hinges, and a handle is installed on the front surface of the door near the right end;

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a number of support columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the work plate, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the support columns. U-shaped push-pull rods are fixed on both the left and right surfaces of the work plate.

[0017] These three features enable the device to simulate signals such as light waves and vibration frequencies that pests are sensitive to, effectively attracting pests into the trapping box. This allows staff to easily open the trapping box for inspection and maintenance of internal components, and makes the device easy to move and flexibly adjust its position, making it suitable for different usage scenarios.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. This utility model, through the design of a working board, trapping box, trapping lamp, power module, microcontroller, signal generator, vibration motor, and limiting mechanism, utilizes the insects' tendency to be attracted to specific light waves and vibration frequencies, drawing them into the trapping box. The limiting mechanism facilitates the positioning and disassembly of the mounting frame and the electric grid. When cleaning or maintenance is required, activating the limiting motor drives the screw to rotate, causing the moving plate to lift the U-shaped rod and limiting rod, disengaging them from the limiting holes on the mounting frame. This allows for easy removal of the mounting frame and cleaning of the electric grid, significantly improving cleaning and maintenance efficiency and achieving convenient and quick removal of insect carcasses and maintenance work.

[0020] 2. This utility model, through the arrangement of two mounting frames and two electric grids, achieves the function of electrocution of pests entering the trapping box. Simultaneously, the entire device employs a physical method to attract and kill pests, avoiding the use of chemical pesticides, reducing environmental pollution, and protecting the ecological balance. The support columns and casters on the bottom of the working plate facilitate the movement of the device and allow for flexible adjustment of its position. The U-shaped push-pull rod further facilitates pushing and operating. The power module inside the trapping box provides stable power, and the microcontroller and signal generator work together to precisely control the trapping lights and vibration motor, optimizing the insect-attracting effect. Overall, it achieves a comprehensive effect of being green and environmentally friendly, efficiently trapping pests, and being easy to move and operate. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the trapping box in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limiting mechanism in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the limiting mechanism in this utility model;

[0027] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0028] 1. Working plate; 11. Support column; 12. Casters; 13. Push-pull rod; 2. Trapping box; 21. Box door; 22. Handle; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Electric grid; 25. Trapping light; 26. Power module; 27. Microcontroller; 28. Signal generator; 29. ​​Vibration motor; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Vertical plate; 32. Rotating column; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Screw; 35. Moving plate; 36. U-shaped rod; 37. Limiting rod; 38. Guide block; 39. Limiting motor. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a biomimetic insect-attracting vibration frequency trapping device, including a working plate 1, a trapping box 2 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, and mounting grooves connected to the inner cavity of the trapping box 2 on both the left and right sides. Mounting frames 23 are slidably inserted into the mounting grooves on both the left and right sides of the trapping box 2. An electric grid 24 is installed inside the mounting frame 23, and a vibration motor 29 for attracting and trapping pests is installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box 2.

[0031] A power module 26, a microcontroller 27, and a signal generator 28 are installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box 2, and several trapping lights 25 arranged linearly and at equal intervals are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the trapping box 2.

[0032] By setting up the working board 1, the trapping box 2, the trapping lamp 25, the power module 26, the microcontroller 27, the signal generator 28, and the vibration motor 29, the device can simulate the light waves and vibration frequencies that pests are sensitive to, accurately attracting pests into the trapping box 2, effectively improving the insect-attracting efficiency and laying the foundation for subsequent trapping.

[0033] By setting up two mounting frames 23 and two electric grids 24, pests entering the trapping box 2 can be electrocuted in time, achieving efficient pest control. The electric grids 24 are installed inside the mounting frames 23, with a stable structure that can quickly kill pests.

[0034] The front surface of the trapping box 2 is fitted with a box door 21 that is hinged to it by two hinges, and a handle 22 is installed on the front surface of the box door 21 near the right end;

[0035] The front door 21 and handle 22 of the trapping box 2 allow staff to easily open the trapping box 2 and facilitate the inspection, debugging and maintenance of internal components such as the power module 26 and microcontroller 27.

[0036] Several support columns 11 are fixed on the bottom surface of the work plate 1. Universal wheels 12 are installed at the bottom end of the support columns 11. Push-pull rods 13 in U-shape are fixed on both the left and right sides of the work plate 1.

[0037] The device is designed with a support column 11 on the bottom of the working plate 1, casters 12, and a U-shaped push-pull rod 13, making it flexible and convenient to move. It can be easily moved in different places such as farmland and orchards, and the position of the device can be adjusted, thus improving its convenience and applicability.

[0038] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-2 , Figures 4-6 As shown, it also includes: a limiting mechanism 3, which is set on the top surface of the working plate 1 and is used to limit the two mounting frames 23. The limiting mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped upright plate 31 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, a movable plate 35 slidably connected to the front surface of the vertical end of the upright plate 31, a U-shaped rod 36 fixed on the front surface of the movable plate 35, a screw 34 rotatably connected between the horizontal end of the upright plate 31 and the working plate 1 and used to drive the movable plate 35 to rise and fall, and a limiting motor 39 installed on the outer wall of the upright plate 31 and used to drive the screw 34 to rotate. Several limiting rods 37 that are slidably inserted into the mounting frames 23 on the same side are fixed on the outer walls of the two vertical ends of the U-shaped rod 36.

[0039] The mounting frame 23 is securely positioned by the L-shaped upright plate 31, movable plate 35, U-shaped rod 36, screw 34, limit motor 39, and limit rod 37 in the limiting mechanism 3. When cleaning or maintenance is required, the limit motor 39 is activated, driving the screw 34 to rotate and raising the movable plate 35, allowing for easy disassembly of the mounting frame 23.

[0040] The limiting mechanism 3 also includes a rotating column 32 rotatably connected to the horizontal end of the upright plate 31, a rotating rod 33 rotatably connected to the top surface of the working plate 1, a screw 34 coaxially fixed between the rotating column 32 and the rotating rod 33, and a limiting motor 39 installed on the top surface of the horizontal end of the upright plate 31, with the output shaft of the limiting motor 39 coaxially connected to the rotating column 32.

[0041] By setting up the rotating column 32 and the rotating rod 33, the screw 34 is subjected to more uniform force during rotation, the operation is more stable, the shaking is reduced, the reliability of the limit mechanism 3 transmission is guaranteed, and the service life is extended.

[0042] A guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate 31, and a guide block 38 is fixed on the rear surface of the movable plate 35 and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate 31.

[0043] The cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 31 is convex, and the shape of the guide block 38 is convex, which matches the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 31.

[0044] By setting the guide groove at the vertical end of the upright plate 31 and the guide block 38 on the rear side of the moving plate 35, the moving plate 35 moves along the predetermined track during the lifting process, avoiding deviation and ensuring that the limit rod 37 and the limit hole of the mounting frame 23 are precisely matched.

[0045] The left and right sides of the trapping box 2 are provided with several through holes that are connected to the mounting grooves on the same side of its outer wall. The top surface of the mounting frame 23 is provided with several limiting holes that correspond to the positions and sizes of the through holes on the same side of the outer wall of the trapping box 2. The limiting rod 37 passes through the through hole on the same side of the outer wall of the trapping box 2 and slides into the limiting hole on the same side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 23.

[0046] By setting through holes on the left and right sides of the trapping box 2, limiting holes on the top surface of the mounting frame 23, and limiting rod 37, the limiting rod 37 can pass through the trapping box 2 and connect with the mounting frame 23, forming multi-directional limiting, enhancing the fixing effect on the mounting frame 23, and preventing it from loosening.

[0047] It should be added that the two electric grids 24, the several trap lights 25, the microcontroller 27, the signal generator 28, the vibration motor 29, and the limit motor 39 in this application are all electrically connected to the power module 26 through wires, and the two electric grids 24, the several trap lights 25, the signal generator 28, the vibration motor 29, and the limit motor 39 are all electrically connected to the microcontroller 27 through wires.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the two power grids 24, several trap lights 25, power module 26, microcontroller 27, signal generator 28, vibration motor 29, limit motor 39 and other components involved in this utility model are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components and the matching controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle of this utility model. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection method is a technology known in the art.

[0049] In this embodiment, during actual use, the microcontroller 27 controls several trapping lamps 25 to light up, and simultaneously activates the signal generator 28 and the vibration motor 29. The trapping lamps 25 emit specific light waves, the signal generator 28 releases signals that simulate the sensitivity of pests, and the vibration motor 29 generates vibrations at the corresponding frequency. The three work together to attract pests to approach and enter the trapping box 2.

[0050] Once the pests enter, the microcontroller 27 controls the two electric grids 24 to be energized. When the pests touch the electric grids 24, they can be electrocuted, achieving efficient killing.

[0051] When it is necessary to clean the dead insects on the power grid 24 or to perform maintenance on the power grid 24, the microcontroller 27 controls the limit motor 39 to start. The limit motor 39 drives the screw 34 to rotate, causing the moving plate 35 to rise. The U-shaped rod 36 and the limit rod 37 rise and disengage from the limit hole on the mounting frame 23, releasing the limit on the mounting frame 23, making it easier to disassemble, clean, and maintain. After the operation is completed, the microcontroller 27 controls the limit motor 39 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the limit rod 37 to re-insert into the limit hole, fixing the mounting frame 23, and ensuring that the device returns to normal operation.

[0052] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomimetic insect-attracting vibration frequency trapping device, comprising a working plate (1), characterized in that, A trapping box (2) is fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1). The left and right sides of the trapping box (2) are provided with mounting grooves communicating with its inner cavity. Mounting frames (23) are slidably inserted into the mounting grooves on both sides of the trapping box (2). An electric grid (24) is installed inside the mounting frame (23). A vibration motor (29) for trapping pests is installed on the inner bottom surface of the trapping box (2). The device also includes: The limiting mechanism (3) is set on the top surface of the working plate (1) and is used to limit the two mounting frames (23). The limiting mechanism (3) includes an L-shaped upright plate (31) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1), a movable plate (35) slidably connected to the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate (31), a U-shaped rod (36) fixed on the front surface of the movable plate (35), a screw (34) rotatably connected between the horizontal plate end of the upright plate (31) and the working plate (1) and used to drive the movable plate (35) to rise and fall, and a limiting motor (39) installed on the outer wall of the upright plate (31) and used to drive the screw (34) to rotate. Several limiting rods (37) that are slidably inserted into the mounting frames (23) on the same side are fixed on the outer wall of the two vertical rod ends of the U-shaped rod (36).

2. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (3) also includes a rotating column (32) rotatably connected to the horizontal end of the upright plate (31) and a rotating rod (33) rotatably connected to the top surface of the working plate (1). The screw (34) is coaxially fixed between the rotating column (32) and the rotating rod (33). The limiting motor (39) is installed on the top surface of the horizontal end of the upright plate (31), and the output shaft of the limiting motor (39) is coaxially connected to the rotating column (32).

3. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the vertical plate (31) is provided with a guide groove, and the rear surface of the movable plate (35) is fixed with a guide block (38) that is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate (31).

4. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate (31) is convex, and the shape of the guide block (38) is convex, which is adapted to the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate (31).

5. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the trap box (2) are provided with several through holes that are connected to the mounting groove on the same side of the outer wall. The top surface of the mounting frame (23) is provided with several limiting holes that correspond to the position and size of the through holes on the same side of the outer wall of the trap box (2). The limiting rod (37) passes through the through hole on the same side of the outer wall of the trap box (2) and slides into the limiting hole on the same side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (23).

6. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trap box (2) is equipped with a power module (26), a microcontroller (27) and a signal generator (28) on its inner bottom surface, and a number of trap lights (25) arranged linearly and equally spaced are installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the trap box (2).

7. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the trapping box (2) is fitted with a door (21) that is hinged to it by two hinges, and a handle (22) is installed on the front surface of the door (21) near the right end.

8. The biomimetic insect-attracting vibration trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several support columns (11) are fixed on the bottom surface of the working plate (1). The bottom end of the support column (11) is equipped with casters (12), and push-pull rods (13) in the shape of U are fixed on both the left and right sides of the working plate (1).

Images