A device for preparing a cultivation soil

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation soil processing equipment, and particularly to a cultivation soil preparation device, including a frame, and further comprising: a mixing mechanism disposed on the frame for mixing materials, wherein a feed hopper is provided at the feed inlet of the mixing mechanism; a batching box disposed above the feed hopper, the inside of which is divided into multiple material zones; a culture box disposed at the discharge outlet of the mixing mechanism; and a water replenishment mechanism disposed above the culture box for replenishing water to the materials in the culture box. The batching box of this utility model is internally divided into multiple material zones, facilitating the separate storage and precise proportioning of different materials to meet the soil composition requirements of different plants. The mixing mechanism can efficiently mix multiple materials, ensuring a uniform distribution of the cultivation soil components, thereby providing a stable soil environment for plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation soil processing equipment, and in particular to a cultivation soil preparation device. Background Technology

[0002] Cultivation soil is a specially formulated nutrient soil containing various minerals to meet the growth and development needs of seedlings. It is characterized by its looseness, good aeration, and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity. Cultivation soil is generally made by mixing fertile field soil with well-rotted manure. A mixing device is needed to stir the soil during preparation to ensure that all components are evenly mixed.

[0003] Existing mixing devices, such as the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN216778533U, disclose a device for thoroughly mixing cultivation soil, including a base, a first shell, and a second shell. The first shell and the second shell are respectively fixed to the top two ends of the base. The inner ends of the first shell and the second shell are connected to each other. A first feed hopper is provided at the top of the first shell, and a second feed hopper is provided at the top of the second shell. A first rotating shaft is provided inside the first shell, and multiple first mixing blades are fixed on the first rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft is provided inside the second shell, and multiple second mixing blades are fixed on the second rotating shaft. However, since the two materials are stirred in the two shells respectively, it is difficult to ensure that the two materials can be mixed evenly. Moreover, when there is a large amount of material, it is inconvenient to measure the material ratio. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil preparation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The above-mentioned objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cultivation soil preparation device, including a frame, and further comprising:

[0006] A mixing mechanism, mounted on the frame, is used to mix and stir materials. A feed hopper is provided at the feed inlet of the mixing mechanism.

[0007] A batching box is located above the feed hopper, and its interior is divided into multiple material zones;

[0008] An incubator is located at the discharge port of the stirring mechanism;

[0009] A water replenishment mechanism is located above the incubator and is used to replenish water to the materials inside the incubator.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring drum, a spiral stirring shaft rotatably installed inside the stirring drum, and a drive assembly for driving the spiral stirring shaft to rotate, with the inlet and outlet located at opposite ends of the stirring drum.

[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first motor, a drive wheel disposed on the output shaft of the first motor, a driven wheel disposed at the end of the spiral stirring shaft, and a transmission belt connecting the drive wheel and the driven wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a perforated plate is provided at the discharge port of the mixing drum.

[0013] Preferably, the mixing box is provided with multiple partitions, which divide the internal space of the mixing box into multiple material zones.

[0014] Preferably, magnetic suction components are provided at both ends of the partition plate, and the magnetic suction components are attached to the inner wall of the mixing box. A detachable sealing plate is provided at the end of the mixing box near the feed hopper.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the mixing box near the feed hopper is mounted on the frame via a rotating shaft, and the other end is equipped with an electric push rod.

[0016] Preferably, a tamping mechanism is provided at the feed hopper, the tamping mechanism comprising:

[0017] A fixed base is fixed to the inner wall of the feed hopper;

[0018] A crank is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed base and driven to rotate by a second motor;

[0019] A push rod is movably inserted into the lower end of the fixed base, and a push head is provided at the lower end of the push rod;

[0020] The connecting arm is hinged at both ends between the upper ends of the crank and the push rod.

[0021] Preferably, the water replenishment mechanism includes:

[0022] A water tank is located on one side of the incubator;

[0023] The nozzle is positioned above the incubator;

[0024] A water pipe is connected between the water tank and the nozzle, and a water pump is installed on the water pipe.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0026] The mixing box of this utility model is divided into multiple material zones, which facilitates the separate storage and precise proportioning of different materials to meet the soil composition requirements of different plants. The mixing mechanism can efficiently mix multiple materials to ensure that the composition of the cultivation soil is evenly distributed, thereby providing a stable soil environment for plant growth.

[0027] The water replenishment mechanism can provide adequate moisture to the materials in the incubator, ensuring that the soil maintains suitable humidity during the preparation process, promoting microbial activity and soil improvement. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ingredient box in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0032] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Stirring mechanism, 201-Stirring drum, 202-Spiral stirring shaft, 203-First motor, 204-Drive wheel, 205-Driven wheel, 206-Transmission belt, 207-Mesh plate, 3-Feed hopper, 4-Battery box, 401-Material area, 402-Divider plate, 403-Sealing plate, 404-Magnetic suction component, 405-Rotating shaft, 5-Incubator, 6-Water replenishment mechanism, 601-Water tank, 602-Water pipe, 603-Water pump, 604-Nozzle, 7-Electric push rod, 8-Massaging mechanism, 801-Fixed base, 802-Second motor, 803-Crank, 804-Connecting arm, 805-Push rod, 806-Push head. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a soil preparation device includes a frame 1, a mixing mechanism 2, a batching box 4, a culture box 5, and a water replenishment mechanism 6. The mixing mechanism 2 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to mix and stir the materials. A feed hopper 3 is provided at the feed inlet of the mixing mechanism 2.

[0037] The batching box 4 is located above the feed hopper 3, and its interior is divided into multiple material zones 401.

[0038] The incubator 5 is located at the discharge port of the stirring mechanism 2.

[0039] The water replenishment mechanism 6 is located above the incubator 5 and is used to replenish water to the materials inside the incubator 5.

[0040] The stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring drum 201, a spiral stirring shaft 202 rotatably installed inside the stirring drum 201, and a drive assembly for driving the spiral stirring shaft 202 to rotate. The inlet and outlet are located at opposite ends of the stirring drum 201.

[0041] The drive assembly includes a first motor 203, a drive wheel 204 mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 203, a driven wheel 205 mounted at the end of the spiral stirring shaft 202, and a transmission belt 206 connecting the drive wheel 204 and the driven wheel 205. The first motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and drives the spiral stirring shaft 202 to rotate via the drive wheel 204, the driven wheel 205, and the transmission belt 206.

[0042] A perforated plate 207 is provided at the discharge port of the mixing drum 201. The cultivation soil inside the mixing drum 201 moves towards the discharge port under the push of the spiral mixing shaft 202 and is squeezed out from the small holes of the perforated plate 207, so that the cultivation soil is squeezed out in thin strips.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, the mixing box 4 is provided with multiple partition plates 402, which divide the internal space of the mixing box 4 into multiple material areas 401. In this embodiment, there are two partition plates 402 and three material areas 401.

[0044] The front and rear ends of the partition plate 402 are respectively provided with magnetic components 404. The magnetic components 404 are magnets that are attracted to the inner wall of the batching box 4. The inner wall of the batching box 4 is an iron plate. This allows the position of the partition plate 402 to be adjusted at any time, thereby adjusting the size of each material zone 401.

[0045] A detachable sealing plate 403 is provided at one end of the mixing box 4 near the feed hopper 3. The iron plate on one side of the sealing plate 403 is attracted to the ends of the mixing box 4 and the partition plate 402 by magnetic attraction 404.

[0046] The mixing bin 4 is mounted on the frame 1 via a rotating shaft 405 at one end near the feed hopper 3, and an electric push rod 7 is installed at the other end. One end of the electric push rod 7 is hinged to the bottom of the mixing bin 4, and the other end is hinged to the frame 1. When the mixing bin 4 has finished dispensing the materials 2, the electric push rod 7 operates, lifting one end of the mixing bin 4, causing the materials inside to slide into the feed hopper 3.

[0047] The water supply mechanism 6 includes a water tank 601, a nozzle 604, a water pipe 602, and a water pump 603. The water tank 601 is located on one side of the culture box 5, and the nozzle 604 is fixed above the culture box 5. The water pipe 602 connects the water tank 601 and the nozzle 604, and the water pump 603 is installed on the water pipe 602. When the cultivation soil enters the culture box 5, after detection by a sensor (such as a weight sensor), the water pump 603 operates, spraying water from the water tank 601 into the culture box 5 through the nozzle 604 to keep the cultivation soil moist.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, a tamping mechanism 8 is provided at the feed hopper 3. The tamping mechanism 8 includes a fixed base 801, a crank 803, a push rod 805, and a connecting arm 804. The fixed base 801 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3. The crank 803 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed base 801 and is driven to rotate by a second motor 802. The push rod 805 is movably inserted into the lower end of the fixed base 801, and a pushing head 806 is provided at the lower end of the push rod 805. The two ends of the connecting arm 804 are respectively hinged between the upper ends of the crank 803 and the push rod 805. When the second motor 802 is running, the crank 803 drives the push rod 805 and the pushing head 806 to move up and down through the connecting arm 804, tamping the material in the feed hopper 3 downward into the mixing drum 201 to prevent blockage in the feed hopper 3.

[0050] In Examples 1 and 2, the power supply methods and corresponding control circuit connections of the first motor 203, the second motor 802, the water pump 603, and the electric push rod 7 are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a cultivation soil, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A stirring mechanism (2) is installed on the frame (1) for mixing and stirring materials. A feed hopper (3) is provided at the feed inlet of the stirring mechanism (2). The mixing box (4) is located above the feed hopper (3) and its interior is divided into multiple material zones (401). The incubator (5) is located at the discharge port of the stirring mechanism (2); A water replenishment mechanism (6) is located above the incubator (5) and is used to replenish water to the material in the incubator (5).

2. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (2) includes a stirring drum (201), a spiral stirring shaft (202) rotatably installed in the stirring drum (201), and a driving assembly for driving the spiral stirring shaft (202) to rotate. The inlet and outlet are respectively located at both ends of the stirring drum (201).

3. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a first motor (203), a drive wheel (204) disposed on the output shaft of the first motor (203), a driven wheel (205) disposed at the end of the spiral stirring shaft (202), and a transmission belt (206) connecting the drive wheel (204) and the driven wheel (205).

4. A device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A perforated plate (207) is provided at the discharge port of the mixing drum (201).

5. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (4) is provided with multiple partitions (402), which divide the internal space of the mixing box (4) into multiple material zones (401).

6. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the partition plate (402) are respectively provided with magnetic suction components (404), which are adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box (4). The mixing box (4) is provided with a detachable sealing plate (403) at one end near the feed hopper (3).

7. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing box (4) is mounted on the frame (1) at one end near the feed hopper (3) via a rotating shaft (405), and an electric push rod (7) is provided at the other end.

8. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tamping mechanism (8) is provided at the feed hopper (3), and the tamping mechanism (8) includes: A fixed base (801) is fixed on the inner wall of the feed hopper (3); A crank (803) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixed base (801) and driven to rotate by a second motor (802); A push rod (805) is movably inserted into the lower end of the fixed base (801), and a push head (806) is provided at the lower end of the push rod (805). The connecting arm (804) is connected at both ends to the upper ends of the crank (803) and the push rod (805) by means of hinges.

9. The device for preparing a cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment mechanism (6) includes: A water tank (601) is located on one side of the incubator (5); The nozzle (604) is positioned above the incubator (5); A water pipe (602) is connected between the water tank (601) and the nozzle (604), and a water pump (603) is installed on the water pipe (602).

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