A modular refrigerator ventilation cover

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ultra-low temperature equipment technology, specifically to a modular refrigerator ventilation hood. It includes a hood mounting base plate installed on the refrigerator body, with a ventilation opening at one end. It also includes: multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units with heat dissipation and ventilation holes, detachably installed at the ventilation opening; and a sealing cover plate inserted into the open end of the ventilation opening. The modular design of the ventilation hood solves the inconvenience of conventional sheet metal punching, offering strong versatility and high recyclability, applicable to multiple refrigerator models. Furthermore, this modular design provides higher production tolerance, avoiding the waste risks associated with conventional sheet metal punching. The structure of this application is simple and reliable, facilitating quick assembly and disassembly, improving ease of installation and reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and maintenance. Simultaneously, it increases the standardization of prototypes, further reducing production costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ultra-low temperature equipment technology, specifically to a modular refrigerator ventilation cover. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of ultra-low temperature freezers, a large amount of heat dissipation is required to maintain the normal operation of the equipment. Due to the different power energy losses of compressors and other components, the number of heat dissipation holes in the front ventilation cover of the freezer varies depending on the volume of the freezer. Generally, the number of heat dissipation holes increases with the increase of volume. The conventional sheet metal punching method for ultra-low temperature freezers is laser cutting or punching. For mass production, punching is a commonly used method. Punching requires mold making and is suitable for mass production.

[0003] However, if the production volume is small or it is a single-piece production, punching is costly and uneconomical. Although laser cutting is an efficient and precise processing method suitable for sheet metal processing of various materials, laser cutting equipment is expensive and requires a large initial investment. Therefore, using laser cutting or punching in the refrigerator ventilation structure through customized production will increase product costs and production time.

[0004] In summary, considering the need to address the increased product cost, production time, poor repeatability, and poor scalability resulting from using conventional sheet metal punching methods for refrigerator cabinet ventilation structures, and aiming to improve the ease of production and installation of the cabinet ventilation structure, we propose a modular refrigerator ventilation hood. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings mentioned in the background section and provide a modular refrigerator ventilation cover.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A modular refrigerator ventilation hood includes a hood mounting base plate installed on the refrigerator body, the hood mounting base plate having a ventilation opening with one end open, and further includes:

[0008] Multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units are provided with heat dissipation and ventilation holes and can be detachably installed at the ventilation openings;

[0009] A cover plate is inserted into the open end of the vent to limit and fix the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation opening is horizontally mounted with slide rails on its upper and lower sides, and the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit is provided with a bidirectional open slot for sliding insertion into the slide rails;

[0011] The inner end of the encapsulation cover is provided with a one-way open slot for insertion into the slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, grooved guide rails are horizontally installed on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation opening, and first guide protrusions are provided on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit. The first guide protrusions are slidably installed along the grooved guide rails.

[0013] The upper and lower sides of the encapsulation cover are provided with second guide protrusions for sliding installation within the groove guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, magnetic blocks are installed at the corresponding surfaces of the one-way open slot and the slide rail insertion.

[0015] Preferably, magnetic blocks are installed on the corresponding surfaces of the first guide plate and the second guide plate.

[0016] Preferably, a magnetic block is installed at the contact surface between the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit and the fan cover mounting base plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This modular refrigerator ventilation cover solves the inconvenience of conventional sheet metal punching by using a modular design. It is highly versatile and recyclable, and can be applied to multiple refrigerator models. Moreover, the modular design has a higher production tolerance and helps to avoid the waste risk associated with conventional sheet metal punching.

[0019] 2. The structure of this application is simple and reliable, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble quickly, which can improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly, reduce the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and maintenance work, and improve the standardization of the sample, which can further reduce production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the installation diagrams of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the second installation diagram of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the installation of Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the installation of Embodiment 3 of this utility model.

[0027] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0028] 1. Fan mounting base plate; 101. Ventilation opening; 2. Ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit; 201. Two-way open slot; 202. First guide protrusion; 21. Heat dissipation and ventilation hole; 3. Magnetic block; 4. Encapsulation cover plate; 401. One-way open slot; 402. Second guide protrusion; 5. Slide rail; 6. Slotted guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0031] Example 1

[0032] This embodiment features a modular refrigerator ventilation hood, see attached [reference]. Figures 1-3 As shown in the structure, in order to facilitate quick disassembly and assembly of the ventilation cover at the ventilation opening 101, for some mass-produced products of the same specifications, multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units 2 can be installed at the ventilation opening 101.

[0033] In this embodiment, as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it can be applied to ventilation openings 101 without openings on both sides, and multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units 2 can be installed at equal intervals according to horizontal distance. The ventilation and heat dissipation plate units 2 are provided with heat dissipation and ventilation holes 21; for easy and quick disassembly, such as Figure 3 As shown in the structure, a magnetic block 3 is installed on the surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2 that is in contact with the plate body of the fan cover mounting base 1. Most of the current refrigerator cabinets and fan cover mounting base 1 adopt a ferromagnetic structure, which can make the magnetic block 3 attract. In other embodiments, if plastic parts are used in some parts, a ferromagnetic suction plate can be installed on the fan cover mounting base 1 at the position corresponding to the magnetic block 3.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] To further improve installation stability, this implementation example Figure 4 and Figure 5 The structure shown in this embodiment has an open end at the ventilation port 101. A slide rail 5 is installed on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation port 101. The slide rail 5 is horizontally arranged. The upper and lower ends of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2 are provided with bidirectional open slots 201 for sliding insertion on the slide rail 5, which facilitates the quick and horizontal installation of multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units 2.

[0036] To seal the open portion and maintain structural stability, this embodiment provides a one-way open slot 401 at the inner end of the encapsulation cover plate 4 for insertion into the slide rail 5, thus enabling... Figure 4 The insertion state is shown; at the same time, magnetic blocks 3 are installed at the corresponding surfaces of the one-way open slot 401 and the slide rail 5. In order to improve the installation stability, magnetic blocks or magnetic plates are also installed at the connecting surfaces on both sides of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2. That is, after the sealing cover 4 is inserted and closed, the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2 and the sealing cover 4 will be attracted by the attraction of the magnetic blocks 3. At the same time, the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2 and the ferromagnetic fan cover mounting base plate 1 are also attracted and fixed.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] Considering the inconvenience of insert-type structures in terms of later parts or routine maintenance, this embodiment considers designing a snap-fit ​​structure, so that the guide-mounted structure is exposed, which facilitates routine maintenance or later replacement of partial structures.

[0039] Specifically, this implementation example Figure 6 The structure shown has grooved guide rails 6 horizontally installed on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation opening 101, with a groove in the middle. First guide protrusions 202 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2. The protrusions and grooves are slidably engaged to achieve horizontal insertion and limiting. This engaging structure is easy to clean. In order to maintain the stability of the engagement, magnetic blocks 3 are installed on the corresponding surfaces of the first guide protrusion 202 and the second guide protrusion 402 in this embodiment. Magnetic blocks or magnetic plates are also installed on the contact surface of the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit 2 itself, which can keep the ventilation cover body in an integral structure and magnetically fix it on the ventilation cover mounting base plate 1 to complete the fixation.

[0040] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.

Claims

1. A modular refrigerator ventilation hood, comprising a hood mounting base plate (1) installed on the refrigerator body, wherein the hood mounting base plate (1) is provided with a ventilation opening (101) with one end open, characterized in that: Also includes: Multiple ventilation and heat dissipation plate units (2) are provided with heat dissipation and ventilation holes (21) and can be detachably installed at the ventilation opening (101); The encapsulation cover (4) is inserted into the open end of the vent (101) to limit and fix the ventilation heat dissipation plate unit (2).

2. The modular refrigerator ventilation cover as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation opening (101) is horizontally mounted with slide rails (5) on its upper and lower sides, and the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit (2) is provided with a two-way open slot (201) for sliding insertion into the slide rail (5). The inner end of the encapsulation cover (4) is provided with a one-way open slot (401) for insertion into the slide rail (5).

3. The modular refrigerator ventilation cover as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation opening (101) is horizontally mounted with grooved guide rails (6) on its upper and lower sides, and the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit (2) is provided with first guide protrusions (202) on its upper and lower sides. The first guide protrusions (202) are slidably mounted along the grooved guide rails (6). The encapsulation cover (4) is provided with second guide protrusions (402) on the upper and lower sides for sliding installation in the groove guide rail (6).

4. The modular refrigerator ventilation cover as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Magnetic blocks (3) are respectively installed on the corresponding surfaces of the one-way open slot (401) and the slide rail (5).

5. The modular refrigerator ventilation cover as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Magnetic blocks (3) are respectively installed on the corresponding surfaces of the first guide plate (202) and the second guide plate (402).

6. The modular refrigerator ventilation hood as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic block (3) is installed at the contact surface between the ventilation and heat dissipation plate unit (2) and the fan cover mounting base plate (1).

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