Ginger soil cultivating and transplanting integrated machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically a ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine. It includes a frame, an engine, a gearbox, a walking mechanism, a hilling mechanism, and a seedling separating mechanism mounted on the frame. The hilling mechanism includes a hilling plow blade rotatably connected to the frame. A soil-blocking plate is located directly above the hilling plow blade on the frame. Two seedling separating mechanisms are installed side-by-side at an angle on the left and right sides of the front of the frame. Each seedling separating mechanism includes a transmission chain and multiple teeth on the transmission chain. When the transmission chain of the seedling separating mechanism rotates, it drives the teeth to push the ginger seedlings upwards, preventing them from lying flat on the ground and separating adjacent seedlings from intersecting furrows. Furthermore, by installing a soil-blocking rubber sheet inside the soil-blocking plate and a spring between the soil-blocking rubber sheet and the soil-blocking plate, the soil-blocking rubber sheet, under the spring force, vibrates and dissipates the soil, effectively preventing excessive soil accumulation on the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a ginger hilling and seedling separation integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of crops such as ginger, when the seedlings reach a certain stage of growth, it is generally necessary to mound soil around the ridges, which involves piling soil from the bottom and sides of the furrows onto the top of the ridges to improve the root system's growth environment and increase its depth, thereby improving yield, quality, and resistance to lodging.

[0003] Currently, when ginger seedlings reach a certain stage of growth, hilling machines are generally used to mound soil around the seedlings. However, when these machines move along the furrows, if the ginger seedlings are crossing or lying flat in front of the furrows, the machine can easily bump into them, affecting the hilling process. Furthermore, when the soil is moist clay, the machine is prone to soil accumulation during hilling. Excessive soil buildup consumes more power from the hilling blades, making the machine too heavy and hindering the hilling process. Therefore, current hilling machines cannot meet the needs of hilling ginger seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ginger hilling and seedling transplanting machine to overcome the problems existing in the current equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine, including a frame, an engine, a gearbox, a walking mechanism, a hilling mechanism, and a seedling separating mechanism mounted on the frame. The gearbox is connected to the engine, the hilling mechanism, and the seedling separating mechanism via transmission. The hilling mechanism includes a hilling plow blade rotatably connected to the frame. A soil-blocking plate is provided directly above the hilling plow blade on the frame. A soil-blocking rubber sheet is provided on the inner side of the soil-blocking plate. A spring is provided between the soil-blocking rubber sheet and the soil-blocking plate. The seedling separating mechanism is configured as two, which are installed side by side at an angle on the left and right sides of the front of the frame. Each seedling separating mechanism includes a mounting frame mounted on the frame, a main drive shaft and a driven drive shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame, two drive sprockets corresponding to and fixed to the main drive shaft and the driven drive shaft, a drive chain sleeved around the two drive sprockets, and multiple teeth set on the drive chain.

[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows:

[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the engine and gearbox are fixed to the frame by screws, the power output shaft of the engine is connected to the power input shaft of the gearbox, one of the power output shafts of the gearbox is connected to the soil-laying mechanism, and the other power output shaft of the gearbox is connected to the seedling separation mechanism through a transmission mechanism.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the walking mechanism includes two walking wheels, which are rotatably connected to the frame via a pivot.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the hilling plow blade is rotatably connected to the frame via a blade shaft. Along the traveling direction of the above-mentioned ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine, the hilling plow blade is located in front of the traveling wheel. There are two hilling plow blades, which are arranged side by side on both sides of the frame. The two hilling plow blades are connected by a blade shaft, which is connected to the power output shaft of the gearbox.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the retaining plate is multiple and arranged to form a cover. The retaining rubber is connected to the retaining plate by bolts, and the spring is sleeved on the bolts. The material of the retaining rubber can be rubber with cloth sandwiched on the rubber.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism includes pulleys and belts sleeved on the pulleys. There are two or more pulleys, one of which is connected to another power output shaft of the gearbox, and the other pulley is connected to the main drive shaft of the two seedling separation mechanisms.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a clutch is provided between the pulley and the main drive shaft of the two seedling separation mechanisms.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the mounting frame is made of steel plate and is fixed to the machine frame by screws. A mounting beam is provided between the machine frame and the mounting frame. One end of the mounting beam is connected and fixed to the mounting frame by screws. A connecting plate is provided in the middle of the mounting beam. The connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment hole. The machine frame is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the adjustment hole to cooperate with the screw. The tilt angle of the seedling separating mechanism relative to the ground is 50 degrees.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a seedling-blocking iron bar is provided on the front side of the seedling-separating mechanism. The seedling-blocking iron bar is connected to the mounting frame through a fixing component. When the seedling is rotated upward, the teeth on the front side of the transmission chain are blocked inside the seedling-blocking iron bar to prevent the ginger seedlings from getting tangled on the teeth when the teeth are pushing the ginger seedlings upward.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the frame is connected to the driver's handlebar for easier operation.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The ginger hilling and seedling separating machine provided by this utility model is equipped with a seedling separating mechanism. When the transmission chain of the seedling separating mechanism rotates, it drives the teeth to push the ginger seedlings upward, preventing the ginger seedlings from lying flat on the ground, and can separate adjacent ginger seedlings and those from different intersecting furrows. In addition, by setting a soil-retaining rubber sheet on the inside of the soil-retaining plate and setting a spring between the soil-retaining rubber sheet and the soil-retaining plate, the soil-retaining rubber sheet is subjected to the elastic force of the spring, which plays a shaking role, vibrating the soil down and effectively preventing excessive soil accumulation on the machine frame. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine provided in a preferred embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the two seedling separation mechanisms in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a further improved structure of the ginger hilling and seedling transplanting machine;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of the retaining plate and retaining rubber sheet in the middle;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Driver's handle; 12. Mounting beam; 13. Connecting plate; 131. Adjustment hole; 2. Engine; 3. Gearbox; 4. Walking mechanism; 41. Walking wheel; 5. Soil-raising mechanism; 51. Soil-raising plow; 52. Cutter shaft; 6. Seedling separation mechanism; 61. Mounting frame; 62. Main drive shaft; 63. Driven drive shaft; 64. Drive sprocket; 65. Drive chain; 66. Gear teeth; 67. Seedling retaining iron bar; 7. Transmission mechanism; 71. Pulley; 72. Belt; 8. Soil-retaining plate; 81. Soil-retaining rubber; 82. Spring; 83. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which are only used to illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a preferred embodiment of this utility model provides a ginger hilling and seedling separation integrated machine, including a frame 1, an engine 2, a gearbox 3, a walking mechanism 4, a hilling mechanism 5, and a seedling separation mechanism 6 mounted on the frame 1. The gearbox 3 is connected to the engine 2, the hilling mechanism 5, and the seedling separation mechanism 6 in a transmission connection. There are two seedling separation mechanisms 6, which are installed side by side at an angle on the left and right sides of the front of the frame 1. Each seedling separation mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 61 mounted on the frame 1, a main drive shaft 62 and a driven drive shaft 63 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 61, two drive sprockets 64 corresponding to and fixed to the main drive shaft 62 and the driven drive shaft 63, a drive chain 65 sleeved around the two drive sprockets 64, and multiple teeth 66 set on the drive chain 65. When the drive chain 65 rotates, it drives the teeth 66 to push the ginger seedlings upward, preventing the ginger seedlings from lying down on the ground, and can separate adjacent ginger seedlings that intersect different furrows.

[0027] The engine 2 and gearbox 3 are fixed to the frame 1 with screws. The engine 2 can be a diesel engine or a gasoline engine. The power output shaft of the engine 2 is connected to the power input shaft of the gearbox 3. The gearbox 3 has a fast gear and a slow gear. One of the power output shafts of the gearbox 3 is connected to the soil-laying mechanism 5, and the other power output shaft of the gearbox 3 is connected to the seedling separation mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 7.

[0028] The walking mechanism 4 includes two walking wheels 41, which are rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a pivot. The frame 1 is connected to the driver's handle 11 to facilitate operation of the aforementioned ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine.

[0029] Preferably, such as Figure 3 As shown, the soil-cultivating mechanism 5 includes a soil-cultivating plow blade 51 rotatably connected to the frame 1. The frame 1 has a soil-blocking plate 8 directly above the soil-cultivating plow blade 51. A soil-blocking rubber sheet 81 is provided inside the soil-blocking plate 8. A spring 82 is provided between the soil-blocking rubber sheet 81 and the soil-blocking plate 8.

[0030] The hilling plow blade 51 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a blade shaft 52. Along the traveling direction of the ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine, the hilling plow blade 51 is located in front of the traveling wheel 41. In this embodiment, two hilling plow blades 51 are provided, arranged side by side on both sides of the frame 1. The two hilling plow blades 51 are connected by a blade shaft 52, which is connected to the power output shaft of the gearbox 3.

[0031] Preferably, such as Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple retaining plates 8 arranged to form a cover. Retaining rubber sheets 81 are connected to the retaining plates 8 by bolts 83, and springs 82 are fitted onto the bolts 83. The retaining rubber sheets 81 can be made of rubber with fabric reinforced on it. When the machine is working, the retaining rubber sheets 81 are subjected to the elastic force of the springs 82, causing them to vibrate and dislodge the soil, effectively preventing excessive soil accumulation on the frame 1.

[0032] Preferably, in this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a pulley 71 and a belt 72 sleeved on the pulley 71. There are two or more pulleys 71, one of which is connected to another power output shaft of the gearbox 3, and the other pulley 71 is connected to the main drive shaft 62 of the two seedling mechanisms 6.

[0033] More preferably, a clutch is provided between the pulley 71 and the main drive shaft 62 of the two seedling separation mechanisms 6, so as to facilitate the connection or disconnection of the power output from the engine 2 to the two seedling separation mechanisms 6.

[0034] Preferably, such as Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 61 is made of steel plate and is fixed to the frame 1 by screws. A mounting beam 12 is provided between the frame 1 and the mounting frame 61. One end of the mounting beam 12 is connected and fixed to the mounting frame 61 by screws. A connecting plate 13 is provided in the middle of the mounting beam 12. The connecting plate 13 is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment hole 131. The frame 1 is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the adjustment hole 131 to cooperate with the screw. By providing the adjustment hole 131, it is convenient to adjust the angle and position of the mounting beam 12 on the frame 1 according to the user's needs. The tilt angle of the seedling separating mechanism 6 relative to the ground is preferably 50 degrees.

[0035] Preferably, a seedling-blocking iron bar 67 is provided on the front side of the seedling-separating mechanism 6. The seedling-blocking iron bar 67 is connected to the mounting frame 61 through a fixing member. When the seedling-blocking iron bar 67 is rotated upward, the tooth 66 on the front side of the transmission chain 65 is blocked inside the seedling-blocking iron bar 67 to prevent the ginger seedlings from getting tangled on the tooth 66 when the tooth 66 is pushing the ginger seedlings upward.

[0036] When using this invention, the operator holds the handlebar 11 to move the ginger hilling and seedling separating machine. The engine 2 is started, and it outputs power to the gearbox 3. The gearbox 3 outputs one power path to the hilling mechanism 5 for hilling operations. The gearbox 3 also outputs another power path through the transmission mechanism 7 to the seedling separating mechanism 6, causing the main drive shaft 62 and drive sprocket 64 of the seedling separating mechanism 6 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the transmission chain 65, which is sleeved around the drive sprocket 64, to rotate. As the transmission chain 65 rotates, it drives the teeth 66 to push the ginger seedlings upwards, preventing them from lying flat on the ground and separating adjacent seedlings from different furrows. During the movement of the ginger hilling and seedling separating machine, the teeth 66 of both seedling separating mechanisms 6 can simultaneously push the ginger seedlings upwards and separate adjacent seedlings from different furrows. The horizontal velocity component of the upward rotation of the teeth 66 is synchronized with and equal to the forward movement speed of the ginger hilling and seedling separating machine, preventing the ginger seedlings from being damaged by the teeth 66.

[0037] The ginger hilling and seedling separating machine provided by this utility model is equipped with a seedling separating mechanism 6. When the transmission chain 65 of the seedling separating mechanism 6 rotates, it drives the prying teeth 66 to push the ginger seedlings upward, preventing the ginger seedlings from lying flat on the ground, and can separate adjacent ginger seedlings or those crossing different furrows. In addition, by setting a soil-retaining rubber sheet 81 on the inside of the soil-retaining plate 8, and setting a spring 82 between the soil-retaining rubber sheet 81 and the soil-retaining plate 8, the soil-retaining rubber sheet 81 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 82, which plays a shaking role, vibrating the soil down and effectively preventing excessive soil accumulation on the frame 1.

[0038] Any descriptions not covered in the above specific embodiments of this utility model belong to the well-known technology in the field, and can be implemented by referring to the well-known technology.

[0039] Based on the preferred embodiments of this utility model described above, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A machine for integrating soil mounding and seedling division of ginger, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame, an engine mounted on the frame, a gearbox, a walking mechanism, a soil-raising mechanism, and a seedling-separating mechanism. The gearbox is connected to the engine, the soil-raising mechanism, and the seedling-separating mechanism via transmission. The soil-raising mechanism includes a soil-raising plow blade rotatably connected to the frame. A soil-blocking plate is provided directly above the soil-raising plow blade on the frame. A soil-blocking rubber sheet is provided on the inner side of the soil-blocking plate. A spring is provided between the soil-blocking rubber sheet and the soil-blocking plate. There are two seedling-separating mechanisms, which are installed side by side at an angle on the left and right sides of the front of the frame. Each seedling-separating mechanism includes a mounting frame mounted on the frame, a main drive shaft and a driven drive shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame, two drive sprockets corresponding to and fixed to the main drive shaft and the driven drive shaft, a drive chain sleeved around the two drive sprockets, and multiple teeth set on the drive chain.

2. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engine and gearbox are fixed to the frame with screws. The power output shaft of the engine is connected to the power input shaft of the gearbox. One of the power output shafts of the gearbox is connected to the soil-laying mechanism, and the other power output shaft of the gearbox is connected to the seedling separation mechanism through a transmission mechanism.

3. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The walking mechanism includes two walking wheels, which are rotatably connected to the frame via a pivot.

4. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hilling plow blade is rotatably connected to the frame via a blade shaft. Along the traveling direction of the ginger hilling and seedling separating integrated machine, the hilling plow blade is located in front of the traveling wheels. There are two hilling plow blades, which are arranged side by side on both sides of the frame. The two hilling plow blades are connected by a blade shaft, which is connected to the power output shaft of the gearbox.

5. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The retaining plates are multiple and arranged to form a cover. The retaining rubber is connected to the retaining plates by bolts, and springs are sleeved on the bolts. The retaining rubber can be made of rubber with cloth sandwiched on the rubber.

6. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes pulleys and belts fitted on the pulleys. There are two or more pulleys, one of which is connected to another power output shaft of the gearbox, and the other pulley is connected to the main drive shaft of the two seedling mechanisms.

7. The ginger hilling and seedling transplanting integrated machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clutch is provided between the pulley and the main drive shaft of the two seedling separation mechanisms.

8. The integrated machine for hilling and transplanting ginger seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame is made of steel plate and is fixed to the machine frame by screws. A mounting beam is provided between the machine frame and the mounting frame. One end of the mounting beam is connected and fixed to the mounting frame by screws. A connecting plate is provided in the middle of the mounting beam. The connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped adjustment hole. The machine frame is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the adjustment hole to cooperate with the screw. The seedling separation mechanism is tilted at an angle of 50 degrees relative to the ground.

9. The integrated machine for hilling and transplanting ginger seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling separating mechanism is provided with a seedling blocking iron bar on the front side. The seedling blocking iron bar is connected to the mounting frame through a fixing component. When the seedling is rotated upward, the teeth on the front side of the transmission chain are blocked inside the seedling blocking iron bar to prevent the ginger seedlings from getting tangled on the teeth when the teeth are pushing the ginger seedlings upward.

10. The integrated machine for hilling and transplanting ginger seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is connected to the driver's handlebars for easy operation.

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