A device for detecting soil structure organic matter layer sampling

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for soil sampling technical field provides a kind of soil structure organic matter layered sampling detection device, including bottom plate, the rear end fixedly connected with containing box on the upper surface of bottom plate, the front side of containing box is provided with the moving plate moving along vertical direction by drive mechanism, the lower surface of moving plate is rotatably provided with sampling tube assembly, the surface of bottom plate is provided with the through hole for the activity of sampling tube assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil sampling technology, and in particular relates to a soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection device. Background Technology

[0002] Land surveying is an important foundation for land management. Soil sampling is required in land engineering surveying and design. Soil structure is the arrangement and combination of soil particles (including aggregates), which is composed of minerals, organic matter, water, air and microorganisms. Among them, minerals account for 50% of soil volume, while organic matter accounts for only 0.5%-2.5%, but plays a decisive role in soil fertility.

[0003] Chinese patent CN219121763U discloses a soil stratification sampling device for surveying and design. This technical solution, through the setting of a motor, a sampling port and a scraper, allows the motor to be started after the sampling tube is inserted into the soil. When the motor starts working, it drives the rotating shaft and the sampling tube to rotate. When the sampling tube rotates, the scraper rotates accordingly, so that the scraper can scrape the soil around the sampling tube into the inside of the sampling tube during the rotation process, ensuring that the soil is collected into the inside of the sampling tube, improving the success rate of soil sampling, and also improving the efficiency of soil sampling.

[0004] However, during the use of this soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection device, soil tends to accumulate on the surface of the sampling tube, making it inconvenient for staff to remove the soil from the sampling tube later, which is detrimental to the sampling work. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device, which aims to solve the problem that soil easily accumulates on the surface of the sampling tube during the use of the soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device, making it inconvenient for staff to remove the soil from the sampling tube later.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device includes a base plate, a receiving box is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate, a moving plate that moves vertically is provided on the front side of the receiving box through a driving mechanism, a sampling tube assembly is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the moving plate, and an opening is provided on the surface of the base plate for the sampling tube assembly to move, and a scraper ring that contacts the surface of the sampling tube assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening.

[0007] The lower surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with several casters, and the top and bottom of both sides of the container are fixedly connected with pads. The top of the container is fixedly connected with a handrail.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, and a connecting rod. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving box. The threaded rod is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the receiving box. The top end of the threaded rod extends rotatably to the outside of the receiving box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve. The front end of the connecting rod extends movably to the outside of the receiving box and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the housing has a vertical opening for the connecting rod to move.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate, the output shaft of the second motor extends rotatably to the lower part of the moving plate, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected thereto. The bottom end of the connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the top end of the sampling tube assembly by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is vertically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving box, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve, with the guide block slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the rear side of the container is provided with an inspection cover by means of several screws.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection device of this utility model, after the drive mechanism works, can drive the moving plate to descend. After the sampling tube assembly is embedded in the soil layer, the sampling tube assembly can rotate to carry out stratified sampling of the soil layer. After the sampling is completed, the drive mechanism drives the sampling tube assembly to rise. The scraper ring can scrape off the soil on the surface of the sampling tube assembly, which facilitates the subsequent discharge of the sampled soil inside the sampling tube assembly. Moreover, by turning the handle, the device can be laid down. After the multiple pads contact the ground, the sampling tube assembly can be kept in a horizontal state, which makes it easy for the staff to remove the soil layer. The operation is simple and fast, which is beneficial for the use of soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screw and inspection cover plate in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. Container box; 4. First motor; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Threaded sleeve; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Moving plate; 9. Second motor; 10. Connecting cylinder; 11. Sampling tube assembly; 12. Port; 13. Scraper ring; 14. Handrail; 15. Foot pad; 16. Guide block; 17. Guide rod; 18. Screw; 19. Inspection cover plate; 20. Movable port. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection device, including a base plate 1, a receiving box 3 fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a second motor 9 that moves vertically is provided on the front side of the receiving box 3 through a driving mechanism.

[0022] A sampling tube assembly 11 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate 8. A port 12 for the sampling tube assembly 11 to move is opened on the surface of the base plate 1. A scraper ring 13 that contacts the surface of the sampling tube assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the port 12.

[0023] Several casters 2 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1. The top and bottom of both sides of the container 3 are fixedly connected to pads 15. The top of the container 3 is fixedly connected to a handrail 14.

[0024] After the drive mechanism is activated, it can drive the moving plate 8 to descend. After the sampling tube assembly 11 is embedded in the soil layer, the sampling tube assembly 11 can be rotated to perform layered sampling of the soil layer.

[0025] After sampling is completed, the drive mechanism drives the sampling tube assembly 11 to rise, and the scraper ring 13 can scrape off the soil on the surface of the sampling tube assembly 11, which facilitates the subsequent discharge of the sampled soil inside the sampling tube assembly 11.

[0026] By turning the handle 14, the device can be laid down. After the multiple feet 15 come into contact with the ground, the sampling tube assembly 11 can be kept in a horizontal position, which makes it easy for staff to remove the soil layer. The operation is simple and quick, and is conducive to the use of soil structure organic matter stratification sampling and detection.

[0027] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a first motor 4, a threaded rod 5, a threaded sleeve 6, and a connecting rod 7. The first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving box 3. The threaded rod 5 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the receiving box 3. The top end of the threaded rod 5 rotatably extends to the outside of the receiving box 3 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 4.

[0028] The threaded sleeve 6 is threaded to the surface of the threaded rod 5, and the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve 6. The front end of the connecting rod 7 extends movably to the outside of the receiving box 3 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the first motor 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, it can drive the threaded sleeve 6 to move along the surface of the threaded rod 5. Through the connection of the connecting rod 7, it can drive the moving plate 8 to move up and down.

[0030] Furthermore, the front side of the housing 3 is vertically provided with an opening 20 for the connecting rod 7 to move.

[0031] Furthermore, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate 8. The output shaft of the second motor 9 extends rotatably to the lower part of the moving plate 8 and is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder 10. The bottom end of the connecting cylinder 10 is detachably connected to the top end of the sampling tube assembly 11 by bolts.

[0032] In this embodiment, after the second motor 9 is working, it can drive the sampling tube assembly 11 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 10. The sampling tube assembly 11 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0033] Furthermore, a guide rod 17 is vertically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the housing 3, and a guide block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve 6. The guide block 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 17.

[0034] Furthermore, an inspection cover 19 is installed on the rear side of the housing 3 by means of several screws 18.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After the utility model is installed, the drive mechanism will drive the moving plate 8 to descend. After the sampling tube assembly 11 is embedded in the soil layer, the sampling tube assembly 11 can rotate to perform layered sampling of the soil layer. After the sampling is completed, the drive mechanism will drive the sampling tube assembly 11 to rise. The scraper ring 13 can scrape off the soil on the surface of the sampling tube assembly 11, which will facilitate the subsequent discharge of the sampled soil inside the sampling tube assembly 11. By turning the handle 14, the device can be laid down. After the multiple pads 15 contact the ground, the sampling tube assembly 11 can be kept in a horizontal state, which will make it easy for the staff to remove the soil layer.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A receiving box (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate (1). A moving plate (8) that moves vertically is provided on the front side of the receiving box (3) through a driving mechanism. A sampling tube assembly (11) is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the moving plate (8). An opening (12) for the sampling tube assembly (11) to move is provided on the surface of the base plate (1). A scraper ring (13) that contacts the surface of the sampling tube assembly (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening (12). The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with several moving wheels (2), and the top and bottom of both sides of the container (3) are fixedly connected with pads (15). The top of the container (3) is fixedly connected with a handrail (14).

2. The soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a first motor (4), a threaded rod (5), a threaded sleeve (6), and a connecting rod (7). The first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving box (3). The threaded rod (5) is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity of the receiving box (3). The top end of the threaded rod (5) extends rotatably to the outside of the receiving box (3) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (4). The threaded sleeve (6) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (5). The connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the threaded sleeve (6). The front end of the connecting rod (7) extends movably to the outside of the receiving box (3) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (8).

3. The soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the container (3) is vertically provided with an opening (20) for the connecting rod (7) to move.

4. The soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate (8). The output shaft of the second motor (9) extends rotatably to the lower part of the moving plate (8) and is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (10). The bottom end of the connecting cylinder (10) is detachably connected to the top end of the sampling tube assembly (11) by bolts.

5. The soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the container (3) is vertically fixedly connected to a guide rod (17), and the side wall of the threaded sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a guide block (16), which is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (17).

6. The soil structure organic matter stratified sampling and detection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the container (3) is fitted with an inspection cover (19) by means of several screws (18).

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