Automatic shelf machine for bottle culture of fungi

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of bottle -cultivated edible mushroom technology, concretely relates to an automatic racking machine of bottle -cultivated mushroom, including machine body, the upper portion inner wall rotation of machine body is installed with rubbing crusher, the middle portion inner wall rotation of machine body is installed with cutting transport shaft, the upper portion outer wall rotation of machine body is installed with raw material transport device, the inside of machine body is provided with automatic closure device, the upper portion outer wall fixed mounting of machine body has water storage tank, water storage tank bottom fixed mounting has solenoid valve, cutting transport shaft left side outside is provided with rotating motor, rotating motor bottom left side is provided with control button, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of machine body has hydraulic device. The use of the automatic racking machine of bottle -cultivated mushroom makes raw material transportation more convenient, disinfects the mushroom culture soil, reduces the pollution of environment, compresses the mushroom culture soil and tight, improves the transportation efficiency of mushroom culture soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bottle-cultured edible fungi technology, specifically an automatic shelf-loading machine for bottle-cultured fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Microbial strains are microorganisms used as living cell catalysts in the fermentation process, and include four main categories: bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts, and molds. They are derived from a large number of microorganisms in nature, from which useful strains are isolated and screened, then improved and stored for use in production.

[0003] In the process of automatically loading bottled fungi onto shelves, a large amount of fungal culture soil needs to be transported and used. However, the existing technology has low total transportation volume and low transportation efficiency for fungal culture soil. In view of this, we propose an automatic loading machine for bottled fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an automatic shelf-loading machine for bottle-grown fungi, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes an automatic shelf-loading machine for bottle-grown fungi, comprising a machine body, a feeding port at the top of the machine body, a hydraulic groove feeding port at the bottom left of the shredding and conveying shaft, a pulverizer rotatably mounted on the upper inner wall of the machine body, a shredding and conveying shaft rotatably mounted on the middle inner wall of the machine body, a raw material conveying device rotatably mounted on the upper outer wall of the machine body, an automatic closing device inside the machine body, a water storage tank fixedly mounted on the upper outer wall of the machine body, a solenoid valve fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage tank and at the top of the machine body, a rotating motor located on the left side of the shredding and conveying shaft, a control button located on the bottom left of the rotating motor, and a hydraulic device fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the machine body.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting rotating rod is rotatably mounted on both sides of the double gear, one end of the double gear meshes with the inner wall of the transmission rack, the other end of the double gear meshes with a transport rack, and a transport bucket is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transport rack, with bucket teeth on the edge of the transport bucket.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the U-shaped connecting plate has a sliding groove with the inner surface of the machine body, the inner wall of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body by a return spring, and a support and reinforcing rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the initial height of the top hydraulic unit is equal to the height of the left hydraulic unit, and the sliding distance of the right hydraulic unit to the left is equal to the length of the chute.

[0009] Preferably, there are four connecting rotating rods, with two rods forming a group. The raw material conveying device has two sections, which are rotatably connected together by one set of connecting rotating rods. The raw material conveying device is rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body by another set of connecting rotating rods.

[0010] Preferably, in the automatic closing device, the bottom left side of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right hydraulic unit, one end of the support and reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate, and the other end of the support and reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the right hydraulic unit, and the length of the chute matches the length of the hydraulic trough inlet.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides an automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The use of this automatic shelf-mounting machine for bottle-grown fungi allows the raw material transport device to be rotated into the fungi culture soil via a connecting rotating rod. The fungi culture soil is then transported to the fungi culture soil mixing equipment via a transmission transport bucket, making raw material transport more convenient, reducing manual handling, and increasing the efficiency of raw material transport.

[0014] 2. The automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi uses a crusher to pulverize the fungi culture soil at the inlet, which then falls to the lower layer for further fine chopping, disinfection, and cleaning. It is then transported to a compression tank for compression, which serves as a preliminary treatment of the fungi culture soil, disinfects it, reduces environmental pollution, and compresses and compacts it to improve the transportation efficiency of the fungi culture soil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of structure A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of structure B in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Crusher; 3. Shredding and conveying shaft; 4. Raw material conveying device; 41. Transmission rack; 42. Double gear; 43. Conveying rack; 44. Conveying hopper; 45. Connecting rotating rod; 5. Automatic closing device; 51. U-shaped connecting plate; 52. Slide groove; 53. Return spring; 54. Supporting and reinforcing rod; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Solenoid valve; 8. Rotary motor; 9. Control button; 10. Hydraulic device; 101. Left hydraulic actuator; 102. Top hydraulic actuator; 103. Right hydraulic actuator; 104. Hydraulic motor; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Hydraulic tank feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model proposes an automatic racking machine for bottle-cultured fungi, including a machine body 1. The top of the machine body 1 has an inlet 11. A raw material transport device 4 is rotatably mounted on the upper outer wall of the machine body 1. The raw material transport device 4 facilitates raw material transport, reduces manual handling, and increases transport efficiency. Connecting rotating rods 45 are rotatably mounted on both sides of a double gear 42. Four connecting rotating rods 45 are arranged in pairs. One side of the double gear 42 meshes with the inner wall of a transmission rack 41, and the other side of the double gear 42 meshes with a transport rack 43. Rotating the double gear 42 via the connecting rotating rods 45 drives the transmission rack 41 to rotate the other end of the double gear 42 of the raw material transport device 4, reducing power consumption and increasing transport load-bearing capacity. A transport rack 43 is fixedly mounted on the outer side. The bucket 44 is equipped with a transport bucket 44 to increase the transport capacity of raw materials and reduce transport time. The raw material transport device 4 is equipped with two sections to increase the transportable collection radius of raw materials, reduce the number of moves, and increase transport efficiency. The two sections are rotatably connected together by a set of connecting rotating rods 45. The raw material transport device 4 is rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body 1 by another set of connecting rotating rods 45. The double gear 42 is rotated by the connecting rotating rods 45, which drives the transmission rack 41, and at the same time drives the transport rack 43 and the transport bucket 44. The two sections of the raw material transport device 4 are rotated and unfolded by rotating the connecting rotating rods 45. After unfolding, the top part of the lower section of the raw material transport device 4 must be above the bottom of the upper section of the raw material transport device 4 to achieve the transport operation of the two sections of the raw material transport device 4.

[0022] It is worth noting that a pulverizer 2 is rotatably installed on the upper inner wall of the machine body 1 to pulverize the transported fungal culture soil. A chopping conveyor shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the middle inner wall of the machine body 1 to further chop the fungal culture soil. An automatic closing device 5 is installed inside the machine body 1. A groove 52 is opened on the top of the U-shaped connecting plate 51 and the inner surface of the machine body 1. The length of the groove 52 matches the length of the hydraulic tank inlet 12. The groove 52 reduces the resistance when the U-shaped connecting plate 51 moves and facilitates the closing of the U-shaped connecting plate 51. The inner wall of the U-shaped connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body 1 by a return spring 53. A support and reinforcing rod 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate 51. The bottom left side of the U-shaped connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the right hydraulic unit 103. One end of the support and reinforcement rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate 51, and the other end of the support and reinforcement rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the right hydraulic unit 103. When the right hydraulic unit 103 starts to work, it drives the U-shaped connecting plate 51 and the support and reinforcement rod 54 to move to the left. The U-shaped connecting plate 51 slides along the slide groove 52 and closes the hydraulic tank inlet 12 through the U-shaped connecting plate 51.

[0023] Furthermore, a water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the machine body 1. A solenoid valve 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 6 and at the top of the machine body 1. The water tank 6 contains disinfectant, which is used by the solenoid valve 7 to disinfect the chopped and transported fungal culture soil below, reducing contamination. A rotating motor 8 is installed on the left side of the chopped transport shaft 3. Starting the rotating motor 8 rotates the crusher 2 and the chopped transport shaft 3, simultaneously driving the solenoid valve 7. A hydraulic inlet 12 is located on the bottom left side of the chopped transport shaft 3. A control button 9 is located on the bottom left side of the rotating motor 8. A hydraulic device 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the machine body 1. The left hydraulic device 101 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom left inner wall of the machine body 1, the top hydraulic device 102 is fixedly installed on the right side of the control button 9, and the right hydraulic device 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom right inner wall of the machine body 1. 104 is fixedly installed inside the right side body 1 of the right hydraulic unit 103. The mushroom culture soil is transported to the hydraulic tank by the chopping and conveying shaft 3. When the mushroom culture soil reaches a certain amount, the top hydraulic unit 102 is moved upward by the conveying and squeezing of the chopping and conveying shaft 3. After moving a certain distance, the control button 9 is triggered, and the hydraulic motor 104 starts to work under the control of the control button 9. The right hydraulic unit 103 moves to the left, which drives the automatic closing device 5 to close the inlet 12 of the hydraulic tank, preventing excess mushroom culture soil from falling into the right side of the right hydraulic unit 103 and causing the right hydraulic unit 103 to malfunction. When the automatic closing device 5 completely closes the inlet 12 of the hydraulic tank, the right hydraulic unit 103 stops working. At the same time, the top hydraulic unit 102 starts to work and moves downward to the initial position. Finally, the left hydraulic unit 101 performs compression work to reduce the space occupied by the mushroom culture soil, making it easier to put it on the shelf later.

[0024] As one application of this embodiment:

[0025] First, the hydraulic motor 104 and rotating motor 8 are started, controlling the raw material transport device 4 to unfold and fall into the mushroom culture soil pile, thus starting the operation. The mushroom culture soil is transported into the feed inlet 11 and enters the crusher 2 for the first step of crushing. After falling, it enters the chopping and transport shaft 3 for the second step of chopping and disinfection. Finally, it is transported into the hydraulic tank feed inlet 12. When the mushroom culture soil reaches a certain amount, the control button 9 is triggered, and the hydraulic motor 104 starts to work officially under the control of the control button 9. The right hydraulic pump 103 moves to the left, and the automatic closing device 5 closes the hydraulic tank feed inlet 12. When the automatic closing device 5 completely closes the hydraulic tank feed inlet 12, the right hydraulic pump 103 stops working. At the same time, the top hydraulic pump 102 starts working and moves down to the initial position. Finally, the left hydraulic pump 101 performs compression and compaction, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the mushroom culture soil.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic shelf-loading machine for bottle-grown fungi, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a feed inlet (11) at the top. A raw material transport device (4) is rotatably installed on the upper outer wall of the machine body (1). A crusher (2) is rotatably installed on the upper inner wall of the machine body (1). A shredding transport shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the middle inner wall of the machine body (1). A hydraulic groove feed inlet (12) is opened on the bottom left side of the shredding transport shaft (3). An automatic closing device (5) is installed inside the machine body (1). A water storage tank (6) is fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the machine body (1). A solenoid valve (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (6) and the top of the machine body (1). A rotating motor (8) is installed on the left side of the shredding transport shaft (3). A control button (9) is installed on the bottom left side of the rotating motor (8). A hydraulic device (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the machine body (1). The hydraulic device (10) includes: The left hydraulic actuator (101) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the bottom of the machine body (1). A top hydraulic actuator (102) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the control button (9). The right hydraulic actuator (103) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the bottom of the machine body (1). A hydraulic motor (104) is fixedly installed inside the right side body (1) of the right hydraulic unit (103).

2. The automatic racking machine for bottle-cultured fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material transport device (4) consists of a transmission rack (41), a double gear (42), a transport rack (43), a transport bucket (44), and a connecting rotating rod (45), which is rotatably mounted on both sides of the double gear (42).

3. The automatic shelving machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the double gear (42) meshes with the inner wall of the transmission rack (41), and the other end of the double gear (42) meshes with the transport rack (43). A transport bucket (44) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transport rack (43).

4. The automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic closing device (5) consists of a U-shaped connecting plate (51), a sliding groove (52), a reset spring (53), and a support and reinforcing rod (54). The top of the U-shaped connecting plate (51) and the inner surface of the body (1) are provided with a sliding groove (52).

5. The automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the U-shaped connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the body (1) by a reset spring (53), and a support and reinforcing rod (54) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate (51).

6. The automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The initial height of the top hydraulic unit (102) is equal to that of the left hydraulic unit (101), and the sliding distance of the right hydraulic unit (103) to the left is equal to the length of the chute (52).

7. An automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four connecting rotating rods (45), with two rods forming a group. The raw material transport device (4) has two sections. The raw material transport device (4) is rotatably connected to the top right side of the machine body (1) through another group of connecting rotating rods (45).

8. An automatic racking machine for bottle-grown fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the U-shaped connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the right hydraulic unit (103). One end of the support and reinforcement rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate (51), and the other end of the support and reinforcement rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the right hydraulic unit (103). The length of the chute (52) matches the length of the hydraulic groove inlet (12).

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