A fruit planting insect prevention device

Abstract

This utility model provides an insect-control device for fruit cultivation, relating to the technical field of insect-control devices for fruit cultivation. The utility model includes a pole with a base plate on it. An electric grid is fixedly connected to the base plate, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the base plate. Two collection boxes are provided on the base plate. An installation structure is provided on the electric grid, mainly composed of hooks fixedly connected to the electric grid. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the pole, and a round rod is fixedly connected to both fixing plates. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the hooks, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks via bearings. This utility model solves the problems of traditional insect-killing lamp installation methods being relatively simple, mostly fixed to poles, which are inconvenient in complex orchard terrains and occupy orchard ground space, affecting other agricultural operations in the orchard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of insect control devices for fruit cultivation, and in particular to an insect control device for fruit cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of fruit cultivation, pests are an important factor affecting fruit yield and quality. At present, most of the pest control devices commonly used in the market for fruit cultivation use insecticidal lamps as the core pest control component. They attract pests with light and kill them, thereby reducing the damage of pests to the fruit.

[0003] Traditional insect-killing lamps are installed in a relatively simple way, mostly fixedly on poles. While this fixed installation method can play a role in killing insects to a certain extent, the complex terrain of orchards makes pole installation inconvenient in some areas. In addition, pole installation occupies ground space in the orchard and affects other agricultural operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a structure for insect-killing lamps that can be flexibly disassembled, so that they can be easily installed on poles and quickly hung on tree branches, thereby effectively improving the applicability and ease of operation of insect control devices and meeting the diverse insect control needs of orchards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation, comprising a pole, a base plate on the pole, an electric grid fixedly connected to the base plate, an ultraviolet lamp fixedly connected to the base plate, two collection boxes on the base plate, an installation structure on the electric grid, the installation structure mainly consisting of hooks fixedly connected to the electric grid, two fixing plates fixedly connected to the pole, a round rod fixedly connected to both fixing plates, two fixing blocks fixedly connected to the hooks, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to both fixing blocks via bearings, and a limit plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0006] The above components achieve the following effects: when the ultraviolet lamp and electric grid are turned on, the ultraviolet lamp will attract pests to the electric grid, which will electrocute the pests. The dead parts of the pests will fall into the collection box. Rotating the limiting plate inward will lock the hook onto the round rod. Rotating the limiting plate in the opposite direction will lock the hook in place, thus installing the insect-repelling device on the pole. In terrain where it is not convenient to install the pole, the hook can be hung on the branches of the fruit trees. This avoids the problem that traditional insect-killing lamps are relatively simple to install, mostly fixed on poles. Orchard terrain is complex, and pole installation is inconvenient in some areas. In addition, pole installation takes up ground space in the orchard and affects other agricultural operations in the orchard.

[0007] Preferably, two clamping plates are slidably connected to the round rod, and two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the round rod, with a connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sliding rods.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that after the hook is hung on the round rod, the two clamps slide so that the two clamps clamp the hook.

[0009] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that after the clamping plate holds the hook, the two first springs are in a stretched state, so the rebound force of the first springs acts on the connecting rod, making the limit more stable.

[0011] Preferably, two second springs are sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the limiting plate is rotated inward, the two second springs are in a twisted state. Therefore, after the hook is stuck on the round rod, the limiting plate will lock the hook under the action of the rebound force of the two second springs, making the operation more convenient.

[0013] Preferably, the chassis is provided with a cleaning structure, which mainly consists of a mounting plate. The mounting plate is rotatably connected to a hook, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A roller brush is provided on the mounting plate, and a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the fixing rod. The rectangular block and the mounting plate are respectively provided with sliding grooves, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The slider and the roller brush are rotatably connected through a bearing.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: some of the dead pests will stick to the electric grid. Two sliders can be slid to make the roller brush contact the electric grid. Rotating the roller brush and rotating the mounting plate will cause the roller brush to move in a circle along the electric grid, thus cleaning the pests on the electric grid.

[0015] Preferably, a third spring is fixedly connected to the slider, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the roller brush.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: During the cleaning process, the third spring is in a contracted state, so the rebound force of the third spring acts on the slider. As the roller brush moves in a circle along the grid, the rubber pad is squeezed against the outer wall of the grid. Under the action of friction, the rubber pad can drive the roller brush to rotate, resulting in a better cleaning effect.

[0017] Preferably, a ring block is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the ring block is slidably connected to the fixed rod.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the fixing rod slides at the upper limit of the ring block, making the cleaning process more stable.

[0019] Preferably, a disc gear is fixedly connected to the chassis, a spur gear is meshed with the disc gear, the spur gear is rotatably connected to a fixed rod via a bearing, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the spur gear is driven to rotate by the motor.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the output end of the motor is connected to the flat gear through the reducer and coupling. The motor model is 28BYJ-48. First, the power is turned on to power the motor control system. Then, the motor is started to drive the flat gear to rotate, so that it makes a circular motion along the disc gear, which in turn drives the fixed rod to slide along the ring block, making the operation more convenient.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, by setting up an installation structure, turning on the ultraviolet lamp and the electric grid, the ultraviolet lamp will attract pests to the electric grid, and the electric grid will electrocute the pests. The dead parts of the pests fall into the collection box. Rotating the limiting plate inward will lock the hook onto the round rod, and then rotating the limiting plate in the opposite direction will lock the hook, thus installing the insect-repelling device on the pole. In terrain where it is not convenient to install the pole, the hook can be hung on the branches of the fruit tree, thereby avoiding the problems caused by the traditional insect-killing lamp installation method, which is relatively simple and mostly fixed to the pole. The orchard terrain is complex, and the pole installation method is inconvenient to install in some areas. In addition, the pole installation method occupies the ground space of the orchard and affects other agricultural operations in the orchard. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model presents a three-dimensional structural diagram of an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of the installation structure of an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation.

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation.

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model proposes an insect-proof device for fruit cultivation. Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A.

[0027] Legend: 1. Pole; 2. Base; 3. Electric grid; 4. UV lamp; 5. Mounting structure; 51. Hook; 52. Fixing plate; 53. Round rod; 54. Clamping plate; 55. Sliding rod; 56. Connecting rod; 57. First spring; 58. Fixing block; 59. Rotating shaft; 510. Limiting plate; 511. Second spring; 6. Cleaning structure; 61. Mounting plate; 62. Fixing rod; 63. Roller brush; 64. Ring block; 65. Rectangular block; 66. Slide groove; 67. Sliding block; 68. Third spring; 69. Disc gear; 610. Motor; 611. Flat gear; 612. Rubber pad; 7. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Example 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an insect control device for fruit cultivation includes a pole 1, a base plate 2 mounted on the pole 1, an electric grid 3 fixedly connected to the base plate 2, an ultraviolet lamp 4 fixedly connected to the base plate 2, and two collection boxes 7 mounted on the base plate 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3An installation structure 5 is installed on the electric grid 3. The installation structure 5 mainly consists of hooks 51, which are fixedly connected to the electric grid 3. Two fixing plates 52 are fixedly connected to the upright 1. A round rod 53 is fixedly connected to both fixing plates 52. Two fixing blocks 58 are fixedly connected to the hooks 51. A rotating shaft 59 is rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks 58 through bearings. A limit plate 510 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 59. When the ultraviolet lamp 4 and the electric grid 3 are turned on, the ultraviolet lamp 4 will attract pests to the electric grid 3, where the electric grid 3 will electrocute the pests. After being electrocuted, the body parts fall into the collection box 7. Rotate the limiting plate 510 inwards to engage the hook 51 on the round rod 53. Then rotate the limiting plate 510 in the opposite direction to engage the hook 51, thus installing the insect-repelling device on the pole 1. In terrain where it is inconvenient to install the pole 1, the hook 51 can be hung on the branches of the fruit tree, thus avoiding the problem of traditional insect-killing lamps being fixedly installed on the pole 1. Traditional methods of insect-killing lamp installation are relatively simple, mostly fixed to the pole 1. Orchard terrain is complex, and in some areas, pole 1 installation is inconvenient, and the pole 1 installation method occupies orchard ground space. This affects other agricultural operations in the orchard. Two clamping plates 54 are slidably connected to the round rod 53, and two sliding rods 55 are fixedly connected to the round rod 53. One end of each sliding rod 55 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 56. After the hook 51 is hung on the round rod 53, the two clamping plates 54 slide, clamping the hook 51. A first spring 57 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 56, with one end of the first spring 57 fixedly connected to a fixed plate 52. After the clamping plates 54 clamp the hook 51, the two first springs 57 are in a stretched state. The rebound force of the first spring 57 acts on the connecting rod 56, making the limiting position more stable. Two second springs 511 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 59. One end of the second spring 511 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 510, and the other end of the second spring 511 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 58. When the limiting plate 510 is rotated inward, the two second springs 511 are in a twisted state. Therefore, after the hook 51 is stuck on the round rod 53, the limiting plate 510 will lock the hook 51 under the action of the rebound force of the two second springs 511, making the operation more convenient.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The chassis 2 is equipped with a cleaning structure 6, which mainly consists of a mounting plate 61. The mounting plate 61 is rotatably connected to the hook 51. A fixing rod 62 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 61. A roller brush 63 is mounted on the mounting plate 61. A rectangular block 65 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 62. Sliding grooves 66 are respectively opened on the rectangular block 65 and the mounting plate 61. A slider 67 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 66. The slider 67 and the roller brush 63 are rotatably connected through a bearing. Some insect carcasses will stick to the electric grid 3 and can slide. Two sliders 67 bring the roller brush 63 into contact with the electric grid 3. Rotating the roller brush 63, along with rotating the mounting plate 61, causes the roller brush 63 to move in a circular motion along the electric grid 3, cleaning the pests on the electric grid 3. A third spring 68 is fixedly connected to the slider 67, with one end of the third spring 68 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 66. A rubber pad 612 is fixedly connected to the roller brush 63. During the cleaning process, the third spring 68 is in a contracted state, so the rebound force of the third spring 68 acts on the slider 67, and the roller brush 6... 3. During the circular motion along the power grid 3, the rubber pad 612 is pressed against the outer wall of the power grid 3. Under the action of friction, the rubber pad 612 can drive the roller brush 63 to rotate, resulting in better cleaning effect. A ring block 64 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. The ring block 64 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 62. The fixed rod 62 slides at the upper limit of the ring block 64, making the cleaning process more stable. A disc gear 69 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. A spur gear 611 is meshed on the disc gear 69. The spur gear 611 is connected to the fixed rod through a bearing. The fixed rod 62 is rotatably connected to a motor 610, which is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 62. The spur gear 611 is driven to rotate by the motor 610. The output end of the motor 610 is connected to the spur gear 611 through a reducer and a coupling. The model of the motor 610 is 28BYJ-48. First, the power is turned on to power the motor 610 control system. Then, the motor 610 is started to drive the spur gear 611 to rotate, so that it makes a circular motion along the disc gear 69, which in turn drives the fixed rod 62 to slide along the ring block 64, making the operation more convenient.

[0031] Working principle: When the ultraviolet lamp 4 and the electric grid 3 are turned on, the ultraviolet lamp 4 attracts pests to the electric grid 3, which electrocutes the pests. The dead parts of the pests fall into the collection box 7. Rotate the limiting plate 510 inward to lock the hook 51 onto the round rod 53. Then rotate the limiting plate 510 in the opposite direction to lock the hook 51, thus installing the insect-repelling device on the pole 1. In terrain where it is inconvenient to install the pole 1, the hook 51 can be hung on the branches of the fruit tree, thus avoiding the limitations of traditional insect-killing lamp installation methods, which are mostly fixed to the pole 1. In orchards with complex terrain, some... The installation of pole 1 is inconvenient, and its installation method occupies orchard ground space, affecting other agricultural operations within the orchard. After hook 51 is hung on round pole 53, the two clamping plates 54 slide, clamping hook 51. After clamping hook 51, the two first springs 57 are in a stretched state, so the rebound force of the first springs 57 acts on connecting rod 56, making the limiting position more stable. When the limiting plate 510 is rotated inward, the two second springs 511 are in a twisted state. Therefore, after hook 51 is stuck on round pole 53, the limiting plate 510 is held in place by the two second springs 511. The spring 511, under its rebound force, locks the hook 51, making operation more convenient. Some insect carcasses will stick to the electric grid 3. The two sliding sliders 67 can be slidable, allowing the roller brush 63 to contact the electric grid 3. Rotating the roller brush 63 and the mounting plate 61 causes the roller brush 63 to move in a circular motion along the electric grid 3, cleaning the insects on the electric grid 3. During the cleaning process, the third spring 68 is in a contracted state, so the rebound force of the third spring 68 acts on the slider 67. As the roller brush 63 moves in a circular motion along the electric grid 3, the rubber pad 612 is squeezed against the outer wall of the electric grid 3. Under the action of friction, the rubber pad 612 can drive the roller brush 63 to rotate, resulting in a better cleaning effect. The fixed rod 62 slides at the upper limit of the ring block 64, making the cleaning process more stable. The output end of the motor 610 is connected to the flat gear 611 through a reducer and a coupling. The model of the motor 610 is 28BYJ-48. First, the power is turned on to power the control system of the motor 610. Then, starting the motor 610 can drive the flat gear 611 to rotate, so that it makes a circular motion along the disc gear 69, thereby driving the fixed rod 62 to slide along the ring block 64, making the operation more convenient.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A pest control device for fruit cultivation, comprising a support pole (1), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is provided on the upright pole (1), an electric grid (3) is fixedly connected to the base plate (2), an ultraviolet lamp (4) is fixedly connected to the base plate (2), two collection boxes (7) are provided on the base plate (2), an installation structure (5) is provided on the electric grid (3), the installation structure (5) is mainly composed of hooks (51), the hooks (51) are fixedly connected to the electric grid (3), two fixing plates (52) are fixedly connected to the upright pole (1), a round rod (53) is fixedly connected to both fixing plates (52), two fixing blocks (58) are fixedly connected to the hooks (51), a rotating shaft (59) is rotatably connected to both fixing blocks (58) through bearings, and a limit plate (510) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (59).

2. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two clamping plates (54) are slidably connected to the round rod (53), and two sliding rods (55) are fixedly connected to the round rod (53). One end of the two sliding rods (55) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (56).

3. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring (57) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (56), and one end of the first spring (57) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (52).

4. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two second springs (511) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (59). One end of the second spring (511) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (510), and the other end of the second spring (511) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (58).

5. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chassis (2) is provided with a cleaning structure (6), which is mainly composed of a mounting plate (61). The mounting plate (61) is rotatably connected to the hook (51). A fixing rod (62) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (61). A roller brush (63) is provided on the mounting plate (61). A rectangular block (65) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (62). Sliding grooves (66) are respectively opened on the rectangular block (65) and the mounting plate (61). A slider (67) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (66). The slider (67) and the roller brush (63) are rotatably connected through a bearing.

6. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third spring (68) is fixedly connected to the slider (67), one end of the third spring (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (66), and a rubber pad (612) is fixedly connected to the roller brush (63).

7. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ring block (64) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2), and the ring block (64) is slidably connected to the fixing rod (62).

8. The insect-proof device for fruit cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A disc gear (69) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2), and a spur gear (611) is meshed with the disc gear (69). The spur gear (611) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (62) through a bearing. A motor (610) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (62), and the spur gear (611) is driven to rotate by the motor (610).

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