A robot

By incorporating charging components on the robot's legs and integrating them with a voice interaction module and a control module, the robot's charging stability and battery life management are achieved. This solves the problem of poor stability of charging components in existing technologies and enhances the robot's stability and charging convenience.

CN224476214UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10SHENZHEN HUANZHI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN HUANZHI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-12
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The charging components of existing robots are mostly located in the body or head, which has poor stability and is prone to cable tangling.

Method used

The charging component is placed on the end of the robot's leg furthest from its body, and the leg connects to the ground charging station. Combined with the voice interaction module and control module, the head and leg movements are coordinated to achieve precise charging and lower the center of gravity to enhance stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves charging stability and battery life management, lowers the robot's center of gravity, avoids cable tangling, and enhances stability and charging convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A robot, comprising a head, a body, arm parts and leg parts, the arm parts are arranged on both sides of the body, the head is rotatably installed on the upper end of the body, and the leg parts are rotatably installed on the lower end of the body; wherein the robot further comprises a charging assembly, a control module and a voice interaction module for receiving external voice signals, the charging assembly is arranged on the end of the leg part away from the body, the voice interaction module is arranged on the head, at least part of the control module is arranged in the body and is electrically connected with the voice interaction module and the charging assembly, for receiving the voice signal transmitted by the voice interaction module and controlling the movement of the head and the leg parts according to the received voice signal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of robotics, and in particular to a robot. Background Technology

[0002] Robotics technology involves a wide range of disciplines, including mechanics, electronics, control, computer science, and sensor technology. It integrates the research results of multiple disciplines, so the development of robots is closely related to the development of these disciplines.

[0003] As the demand for service robots increases and their applications expand, service robots are developing towards standardization, modularization, intelligence, and marketization. However, the charging components of most existing robots are located in the body or head, resulting in relatively poor stability. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a robot designed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] This utility model provides a robot, including a head, a body, arms, and legs. The arms are disposed on both sides of the body, the head is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the body, and the legs are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the body.

[0006] The robot further includes a charging component, a control module, and a voice interaction module for receiving external voice signals. The charging component is located at the end of the leg away from the body. The voice interaction module is located at the head. At least a portion of the control module is located in the body and is electrically connected to the voice interaction module and the charging component. The control module is used to receive voice signals transmitted by the voice interaction module and control the movement of the head and legs according to the received voice signals.

[0007] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the leg includes a main leg and a foot. One end of the main leg is rotatably mounted on the body, and the other end of the main leg is rotatably connected to the foot. The charging component is disposed on the foot.

[0008] In one embodiment of the robot of this utility model, the robot further includes a first driver and a second driver. The first driver is connected to one end of the main leg near the body, and the second driver is disposed on the foot and is connected to the main leg for transmission.

[0009] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the foot includes a lower foot cover and an upper foot shell having an upward protrusion to form a first accommodating cavity. The width of the upper foot shell and the lower foot cover is at least not less than the width of the body. The main leg is rotatably mounted on the upper foot shell, and the lower foot cover covers the open end of the first accommodating cavity.

[0010] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, there are two main legs and two feet. The two main legs are spaced apart on the lower end of the body, and the two feet are correspondingly disposed on the ends of the two main legs away from the body.

[0011] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the head includes a head body and an earphone. The earphone has a left ear, a right ear, and a connecting frame connecting the left ear and the right ear. A camera is disposed in the middle of the connecting frame. The camera is electrically connected to the control module. The left ear and the right ear are respectively disposed on both sides of the head body.

[0012] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, both the left and right ear portions include a fixed outer shell and a rotating inner shell. The fixed outer shell is connected to the connecting frame through the rotating inner shell, and the head body is connected to the fixed outer shell.

[0013] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the left ear and the right ear also include a light panel, which is housed within the fixed outer shell.

[0014] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the head body includes a first head body shell, a second head body shell, and a display screen. The voice interaction module includes a speaker. The first head body shell and the second head body shell are interlocked to form a second accommodating cavity. The speaker is housed in the second accommodating cavity and electrically connected to the voice interaction module. The display screen is mounted on the first head body shell and electrically connected to the control module.

[0015] In a robot according to one embodiment of the present invention, the body part includes a first body shell, a second body shell, a body connecting shell, and a connecting post. The first body shell and the second body shell are connected together through the body connecting shell, and the connecting post is connected between the first body shell and the second body shell and the head.

[0016] The technical solution provided in this application embodiment can include the following beneficial effects: This application designs a robot, including a head, a body, arms, and legs. The arms are located on both sides of the body, the head is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the body, and the legs are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the body. The robot also includes a charging component, which is located at the end of the legs furthest from the body. This not only facilitates docking with ground charging stations, improving charging stability and optimizing battery life management, but also lowers the robot's center of gravity, enhancing stability and preventing cable tangling.

[0017] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a robot provided in one embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of the robot from another angle;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the robot in the diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 An exploded view of the legs in the image;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the charging components and the second driver in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A breakdown diagram of the head in the image;

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 3 An exploded view of the headphones;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 An exploded view of the connecting frame in the diagram;

[0027] Figure 9 yes Figure 6 An exploded view of the head body in the diagram;

[0028] Figure 10 yes Figure 3 An exploded diagram of the body parts.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0030] 100. Head; 101. Head body; 1011. First head body shell; 1012. Second head body shell; 1013. Protective shell; 102. Earphone; 1021. Connecting frame; 1022. Fixed shell; 1023. Rotating inner shell; 1024. Mating plate; 1025. Light panel; 1026. Lampshade; 103. Camera; 104. Display screen;

[0031] 200. Body section; 201. First body shell; 202. Second body shell; 203. Body connecting shell; 204. Connecting post; 300. Arm section;

[0032] 400, Leg; 401, Main leg; 402, Foot; 4021, Upper foot shell; 4022, Lower foot cover; 403, First actuator; 404, Second actuator; 500, Control module; 600, Voice interaction module; 601, Microphone; 602, Speaker; 700, Charging component. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this utility model specification is merely for describing specific aspects of the present application. It is important to understand that terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0035] The following detailed description of some embodiments of this application is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this application provides a robot including a head 100, a body 200, arms 300, and legs 400. The arms 300 are disposed on both sides of the body 200, the head 100 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the body 200, and the legs 400 are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the body 200. This separate design of the head 100, body 200, and legs 400 allows them to be connected by rotation, enhancing mobility and facilitating robot maintenance or customized upgrades. The arms 300 are integrally disposed on both sides of the body 200, reducing mechanical complexity and manufacturing costs, minimizing the risk of joint failure, and making it suitable for scenarios where high mobility is not required.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the robot further includes a charging component 700, a control module 500, and a voice interaction module 600 for receiving external voice signals. The charging component 700 is located at the end of the leg 400 away from the body 200, the voice interaction module 600 is located in the head 100, and at least a portion of the control module 500 is located in the body 200 and electrically connected to the voice interaction module 600 and the charging component 700. The control module 500 receives voice signals transmitted by the voice interaction module 600 and controls the movement of the head 100 and the leg 400 based on the received voice signals, thus realizing the interactive function. The charging interface is located at the end of the leg 400, which not only facilitates docking with ground charging stations, improving charging stability and optimizing battery life management, but also lowers the robot's center of gravity, enhancing stability, and preventing cable tangling.

[0038] In an optional implementation, the control module 500 is also equipped with a charging interface for charging the charging component 700. The control module 500 initiates the charging process via voice commands or autonomous judgment, adjusting its posture in conjunction with the leg movement 400 to achieve precise docking with the charging pile and optimize energy management efficiency. The posture adjustment includes, but is not limited to, postures such as bending over and squatting.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the head 100 integrates a voice interaction module 600, enabling sound source localization. When the control module 500 analyzes the voice signal, it coordinates the head 100 to turn towards the sound source, simultaneously controlling the movement of the legs 400, thus forming a closed loop of audiovisual and motion interaction. During charging, not only can the charging component 700 be charged through the charging interface, but the opening angle of the legs 400 can also be adjusted to facilitate docking with ground charging stations. This also increases the support surface and, combined with a low center of gravity design, enhances stability and prevents cable tangling. Therefore, it can adapt to different charging scenarios, balancing stability and charging convenience, and ensuring stability during the charging process.

[0040] In an alternative implementation, the control module 500 can maintain balance through a gait algorithm during robot movement.

[0041] In one optional embodiment, the leg 400 includes a main leg 401 and a foot 402. One end of the main leg 401 is rotatably mounted on the body 200, and the other end of the main leg 401 is rotatably connected to the foot 402. A charging assembly 700 is disposed on the foot 402, enabling millimeter-level precise docking of the charging station through knee joint adjustment. Simultaneously, the foot 402 can be slightly raised during charging to prevent wear on the charging interface due to hard contact. Specifically, in the charging state, the main leg 401 extends and increases to support the span, while the foot 402 adjusts its grounding angle to adapt to uneven ground. In the movement state, the control module 500 maintains the robot's dynamic balance through the linkage of the hip and knee joints.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the robot further includes a first actuator 403 and a second actuator 404. The first actuator 403 is connected to the end of the main leg 401 near the body 200, and the second actuator 404 is disposed on the foot 402 and is drive-connected to the main leg 401 to achieve precise control of the main leg 401 and the foot 402, enabling the leg-stepping motion during walking to swing back and forth or extend laterally. The first actuator 403 controls the robot's center of gravity offset, while the second actuator 404 compensates for the ground contact angle of the foot 402 in real time.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, the foot 402 includes a lower foot cover 4022 and an upper foot shell 4021 with an upward protrusion to form a first accommodating cavity. The width of the upper foot shell 4021 and the lower foot cover 4022 is at least not less than the width of the body 200. The main leg 401 is rotatably mounted on the upper foot shell 4021. The lower foot cover 4022 covers the open end of the first accommodating cavity. The second actuator 404 and the charging assembly 700 are accommodated in the first accommodating cavity, causing heavy components such as the second actuator 404 to sink, achieving a high degree of unity between stability and functional integration, and achieving high functional density while ensuring structural strength.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, there are two main legs 401 and two feet 402. The two main legs 401 are spaced apart on the lower end of the body part 200, and the two feet 402 are correspondingly located on the ends of the two main legs 401 away from the body part 200, thereby improving the robot's motion stability and load-bearing capacity. The main legs 401 are arranged in an inverted V-shape, and the distance between them and the body part 200 is greater than half the width of the body part 200, forming a stable triangular support.

[0045] In one optional embodiment, the head 100 includes a head body 101 and an earphone 102. The earphone 102 has a left ear, a right ear, and a connecting frame 1021 connecting the left ear and the right ear. A camera 103 is disposed in the middle of the connecting frame 1021. The camera 103 is electrically connected to the control module 500. The left ear and the right ear are respectively disposed on both sides of the head body 101, so as to realize the three-dimensional integration of acoustic acquisition, visual perception and status display through the structure of the earphone 102, thereby realizing the functional enhancement of human-computer interaction and environmental perception.

[0046] In one optional embodiment, both the left and right earpieces include a fixed outer shell 1022 and a rotating inner shell 1023. The fixed outer shell 1022 is connected to the connecting frame 1021 via the rotating inner shell 1023. The head body 101 is connected to the fixed outer shell 1022. Through the synergistic effect of the fixed outer shell 1022 and the rotating inner shell 1023, multi-functional adaptation is achieved, resolving the contradiction between structural stability and functional adaptability that traditional robot earphones 102 cannot simultaneously address. Furthermore, the precise adjustment capability of the rotating inner shell 1023 allows for simultaneous optimization of voice interaction quality and wearing comfort.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the left and right ear portions also include mating plates 1024, which are fixed to the fixed outer shell 1022, and the rotating inner shell 1023 is rotatably engaged with the mating plates 1024.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the left and right earpieces also include a light panel 1025, which is housed within a fixed housing 1022, enabling status visualization and enhancing the human-computer interaction experience. The light panel 1025 utilizes a flexible PCB substrate, the surface of which can be covered with a nanoscale light guide film.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, the left and right ear portions also include lampshades 1026.

[0050] In an optional implementation, the voice interaction module 600 includes a microphone 601 disposed on the body 200. When the microphone 601 detects a wake word, the light on the light panel 1025 spreads in a wavy pattern. When the robot is in a charging state, the light on the light panel 1025 changes in a breathing pattern.

[0051] In one optional embodiment, the head body 101 includes a first head body shell 1011, a second head body shell 1012, and a display screen 104. The voice interaction module 600 includes a speaker 602. The first head body shell 1011 and the second head body shell 1012 are interlocked to form a second receiving cavity. The speaker 602 is housed in the second receiving cavity and electrically connected to the voice interaction module 600. The display screen 104 is mounted on the first head body shell 1011 and electrically connected to the control module 500.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, the head body 101 includes a protective shell 1013, which covers the outside of the display screen 104 for protecting the display screen 104.

[0053] In an optional embodiment, the body portion 200 includes a first body shell 201, a second body shell 202, a body connecting shell 203, and a connecting post 204. The first body shell 201 and the second body shell 202 are connected together by the body connecting shell 203, and the connecting post 204 is connected between the first body shell 201 and the second body shell 202 and the head 100.

[0054] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. They can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0056] The foregoing disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described above. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials are provided in this application, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A robot, characterized in that, It includes a head, a body, arms, and legs. The arms are located on both sides of the body. The head is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the body. The legs are rotatably mounted on the lower end of the body. The robot further includes a charging component, a control module, and a voice interaction module for receiving external voice signals. The charging component is located at the end of the leg away from the body. The voice interaction module is located at the head. At least a portion of the control module is located in the body and is electrically connected to the voice interaction module and the charging component. The control module is used to receive voice signals transmitted by the voice interaction module and control the movement of the head and legs according to the received voice signals.

2. The robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leg includes a main leg and a foot. One end of the main leg is rotatably mounted on the body, and the other end of the main leg is rotatably connected to the foot. The charging component is disposed on the foot.

3. The robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The robot also includes a first driver and a second driver, the first driver being connected to one end of the main leg near the body, and the second driver being disposed on the foot and connected to the main leg for transmission.

4. The robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The foot portion includes a lower foot cover and an upper foot shell having an upward protrusion to form a first accommodating cavity. The width of the upper foot shell and the lower foot cover is at least not less than the width of the body portion. The main leg portion is rotatably mounted on the upper foot shell, and the lower foot cover closes onto the open end of the first accommodating cavity.

5. The robot according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The number of main legs and feet is two. The two main legs are spaced apart on the lower end of the body, and the two feet are correspondingly located on the ends of the two main legs away from the body.

6. The robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The head includes a head body and an earphone. The earphone has a left ear, a right ear, and a connecting frame between the left and right ear. A camera is disposed in the middle of the connecting frame. The camera is electrically connected to the control module. The left and right ear are respectively disposed on both sides of the head body.

7. The robot according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the left and right ear portions include a fixed outer shell and a rotating inner shell. The fixed outer shell is connected to the connecting frame through the rotating inner shell, and the head body is connected to the fixed outer shell.

8. The robot according to claim 7, characterized in that, The left and right ear portions also include light panels, which are housed within the fixed housing.

9. The robot according to claim 6, characterized in that, The head body includes a first head body shell, a second head body shell, and a display screen. The voice interaction module includes a speaker. The first head body shell and the second head body shell are interlocked to form a second accommodating cavity. The speaker is housed in the second accommodating cavity and electrically connected to the voice interaction module. The display screen is mounted on the first head body shell and electrically connected to the control module.

10. The robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body portion includes a first body shell, a second body shell, a body connecting shell, and a connecting post. The first body shell and the second body shell are connected together through the body connecting shell, and the connecting post is connected between the first body shell and the second body shell and the head.