A restraint type shoulder wrap

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instrument, provide a kind of restraint type shoulder quilt, including outer body and the detachable inner lining body being arranged in the inside of outer body, inner lining body top and upper body armpit height position are flush, bottom and upper limb elbow height position are flush;Inner lining body includes chest and the upper limb part of symmetrical setting in chest left and right sides, chest central position is provided with the first restraint band close to its top end and the second restraint band close to its bottom end, upper limb part is provided with the accommodating groove compatible with upper limb upper arm.The utility model provides a kind of restraint type shoulder quilt, can be restrained and fixed to the upper limb arm of the patient of upper limb cannot straighten, to avoid the accidental extubation caused by upper limb disorder during infusion, simultaneously, through the first restraint band of top end, the upper limb arm of infusion is restrained and fixed, it is convenient to expose and observe the condition of infusion site and intraoperative dosing, reduce the risk of extubation and the incidence of pressure injury.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary device technology, and specifically relates to a restraint type shoulder blanket. Background Technology

[0002] Some surgical patients experience inflammatory reactions in large joints due to autoimmune diseases or other reasons. Early symptoms include joint pain, while later stages involve joint deformities. Elbow arthritis is one of the most commonly affected joints, and as the disease progresses, patients often experience an inability to straighten their upper limb. Because the patient's arm cannot straighten, inadequate fixation during surgery can lead to adverse consequences such as damage to the brachial plexus and muscles. Therefore, proper fixation of the upper limb is extremely important for surgical patients who cannot straighten it. Currently, the commonly used clinical method is to use a sponge pad to elevate the distal end of the upper limb, so that the elbow joint forms a certain angle and is in a functional position. However, this method can easily cause pressure on the puncture site of the indwelling needle, affecting the drip rate. At the same time, because the three-way valve is made of a relatively hard material and is fixed above the puncture point, the upper limb and the three-way valve are easily squeezed against each other in the groove of the sponge pad, creating pressure and causing pressure injury to the skin of the hand. In addition, placing the hand in the sponge groove is not conducive to drug administration and observation of the puncture point and the skin condition of the pressure area, and is prone to problems such as catheter dislodgement and pressure injury.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a restraint-type shoulder blanket that can at least solve some of the above problems and defects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model proposes a restraint-type shoulder blanket, which can restrain and fix the upper limb of patients who cannot straighten their upper limbs, thereby avoiding accidental tube removal due to uncontrolled upper limb movement during infusion. At the same time, the first restraint strap at the top restrains and fixes the upper limb receiving infusion, facilitating exposure and observation of the infusion site and intraoperative medication administration, reducing the risk of tube dislodgement and the probability of pressure injury.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: This utility model proposes a restraint-type shoulder blanket, including an outer blanket body and a detachable inner lining body disposed inside the outer blanket body. The top of the inner lining body is level with the height of the armpit of the upper body, and the bottom is level with the height of the elbow of the upper limb. The inner liner includes a chest section and upper limb sections symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the chest section. The chest section has a first restraint band near its top and a second restraint band near its bottom at the center position. The upper limb section has a receiving groove adapted to the upper arm.

[0006] Preferably, the outer liner has a longitudinally arranged first connecting part on the left and / or right side inside the inner liner, and the inner liner has a longitudinally arranged second connecting part on the left and / or right side outside the outer surface, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are detachably connected.

[0007] Preferably, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are compatible zipper structures, snap fastener structures, or Velcro structures.

[0008] Preferably, the first restraint strap and the second restraint strap are ring-shaped restraint straps adapted to the wrist of the upper limb; Both the first constraint band and the second constraint band are elastic ring-shaped constraint bands, or ring-shaped constraint bands with adjustable length.

[0009] Preferably, a first mounting seat is provided at the center of the chest area near its top, and the first restraint strap is detachably mounted on the first mounting seat; A second mounting base is provided at the center of the chest area near its bottom, and the second restraint strap is detachably mounted on the second mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the outer garment has a collar and a placket on the front, and the plackets on the left and right sides are detachable.

[0011] This utility model has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art: (1) The upper limbs of patients whose arms cannot be straightened are restrained and fixed by the first restraint strap located at the top and the second restraint strap located at the bottom. The first restraint strap restrains and fixes the upper limbs that need to be infused, which facilitates the exposure and observation of the infusion site and the administration of medication during the operation. The second restraint strap restrains and fixes the upper limbs that do not need to be infused, which avoids the phenomenon of accidental tube removal caused by the upper limb moving randomly, and reduces the probability of tube dislodgement and the risk of pressure injury. (2) The inner liner is made so that the top is level with the armpit and the bottom is level with the elbow of the upper limb, so that the restraint and fixation of the upper limb is in a natural position, which is in line with the ergonomic principle and will not cause pressure injury or discomfort to the patient. (3) An inner liner including a chest part and upper limb parts on both sides is adopted so that the chest part is fixed to the front of the patient's chest when worn, and the upper limb parts on both sides are fixed to the back of the patient's upper arm, so as to facilitate the restraint and fixation of the patient's upper limbs by the first restraint strap and the second restraint strap located on the front of the chest part. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the constraint-type shoulder blanket in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2This is another structural schematic diagram of the restraint-type shoulder blanket in an embodiment of this utility model (the outer blanket is shown in perspective). Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner lining in the constraint-type shoulder blanket in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0013] Reference numerals: 1. Outer garment; 11. Collar; 12. Placket; 2. Inner lining; 21. Chest area; 22. Upper limb area; 3. First restraint strap; 4. Second restraint strap; 5. Receiving groove; 6. First connecting part; 7. Second connecting part; 8. First mounting base; 9. Second mounting base. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, it will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative and explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0015] Example: like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a restrained shoulder quilt, which includes an outer quilt body 1 and an inner lining body 2. The outer quilt body 1 has a neckline 11 and a placket 12 on the front side, and the plackets 12 on the left and right sides are detachably connected. Specifically, in this embodiment, the plackets 12 on the left and right sides are connected by a Velcro structure. It should be noted that the plackets 12 on both sides can also be detachably connected by other structures such as hooks, snaps, and zippers.

[0016] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the inner lining 2 is detachably disposed inside the outer cover 1. The outer cover 1 has a longitudinally arranged first connecting part 6 on the left and / or right sides inside, and the inner lining 2 has a longitudinally arranged second connecting part 7 on the left and / or right sides of the outer surface. The first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7 are detachably connected to achieve a detachable connection between the inner lining 2 and the outer cover 1. Specifically, the first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7 are adapted zipper structures, snap structures, or Velcro structures. In this embodiment, the first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7 are adapted Velcro structures to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the inner lining 2.

[0017] Furthermore, it should be noted that the outer cover 1 and the inner liner 2 can be provided with the first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7 on only one side (left or right side), and the other side can be fixedly connected. During the wearing process, simply open the connection on one side, pass the inner liner 2 around the front of the body, and then connect the first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7. At this time, the outer cover 1 is located on the back of the upper body and the inner liner 2 is located on the front of the upper body, thereby wrapping and fixing it to the patient's upper body. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first connecting part 6 and the second connecting part 7 are provided on both the left and right sides to improve the flexibility of use and the convenience of wearing.

[0018] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the inner liner 2 is level with the armpit of the upper body, and the bottom is level with the elbow of the upper limb. The inner liner 2 includes a chest section 21 and upper limb sections 22 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the chest section 21. A first restraint strap 3 is located near the top of the chest section 21, and a second restraint strap 4 is located near the bottom of the chest section 21 to restrain and fix the patient's upper limb forearm, preventing the patient's upper limb from moving involuntarily and causing accidental extubation. In actual use, the first restraint strap 3 located at the top of the chest section restrains the upper limb forearm that needs infusion. The limb is restrained and fixed. At this time, the upper limb receiving intravenous fluid is in a bent state (the angle between the forearm and the upper arm is less than 90°). The second restraint band 4 located at the bottom position restrains and fixes the upper limb that does not need intravenous fluid. At this time, the upper limb that does not need intravenous fluid is in a natural position (the angle between the forearm and the upper arm is a right angle). The upper limb part 22 is provided with a receiving groove 5 that is adapted to the upper arm of the patient's upper limb. In the wearing state, the chest part 21 is located on the front side of the patient's chest, and the upper limb parts 22 on both sides are located on the back side of the upper arm of both sides, that is, the upper arm of both sides is located on the front side of the upper limb part 22.

[0019] The first restraint strap 3 and the second restraint strap 4 are ring-shaped restraint straps that fit the wrist of the upper limb. Specifically, the first restraint strap 3 and the second restraint strap 4 are elastic restraint straps or ring-shaped restraint straps with adjustable length. For example, the length can be adjusted by Velcro or by snap fasteners (see watch straps and belts) to avoid pressure injury or strangulation to the patient's wrist, ensure normal blood circulation in the upper limb, and improve comfort under restraint.

[0020] Furthermore, the first restraint belt 3 and the second restraint belt 4 are detachably connected to the chest part 21 of the inner liner 2. Specifically, a first mounting seat 8 is provided at the center of the chest part 21 near its top, and a second mounting seat 9 is provided near its bottom. The first restraint belt 3 is detachably mounted on the first mounting seat 8, and the second restraint belt 4 is detachably mounted on the second mounting seat 9.

[0021] Specifically, in this embodiment, both the first mounting base 8 and the second mounting base 9 are provided with hook-and-loop fasteners with a rough surface, and the bottom of the first restraint strap 3 and the second restraint strap 4 are provided with hook-and-loop fasteners with a hook surface. Furthermore, the area of ​​the hook-and-loop fasteners on the first mounting base 8 is larger than that on the second mounting base 9, so that the installation position and tilt angle of the first restraint strap 3 can be adjusted as needed. Since the bending angle of the upper limb that is fixed and restrained at the first restraint strap 3 is too large, and in order to facilitate the observation of the fingertip position (infusion site) during the infusion process, thereby facilitating the measurement of blood oxygen saturation and monitoring changes in vital signs, the position and angle of the first restraint strap 3 are adjusted to make the upper limb easier to expose and observe, while improving the patient's comfort.

[0022] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first restraint strap 3 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base 8 to facilitate adjustment of the spatial position of the first restraint strap 3 so as to better fit the bent upper limb wrist.

[0023] In summary, the restraint-type shoulder blanket provided by this utility model can restrain and fix the upper limb of patients who cannot straighten their upper limbs, thereby avoiding accidental tube removal due to uncontrolled upper limb movement during infusion. At the same time, the first restraint strap at the top restrains and fixes the upper limb receiving infusion, facilitating exposure and observation of the infusion site and intraoperative medication administration, reducing the risk of tube dislodgement and the probability of pressure injury.

[0024] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A restraint-type shoulder blanket, characterized in that: It includes an outer cover (1) and a detachable inner lining (2) disposed inside the outer cover (1), wherein the top of the inner lining (2) is level with the height of the armpit of the upper body and the bottom is level with the height of the elbow of the upper limb. The inner liner (2) includes a chest part (21) and upper limb parts (22) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the chest part (21). The chest part (21) is provided with a first restraint band (3) near its top and a second restraint band (4) near its bottom at the center position. The upper limb part (22) is provided with a receiving groove (5) adapted to the upper arm of the upper limb.

2. The restraint-type shoulder blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cover (1) has a longitudinally arranged first connecting part (6) on the left and / or right sides inside, and the inner lining (2) has a longitudinally arranged second connecting part (7) on the left and / or right sides outside. The first connecting part (6) and the second connecting part (7) are detachably connected.

3. The restraint-type shoulder blanket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting part (6) and the second connecting part (7) are compatible zipper structures, snap fastener structures, or Velcro structures.

4. The restraint-type shoulder blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first restraint band (3) and the second restraint band (4) are ring-shaped restraint bands adapted to the wrist of the upper limb; The first constraint band (3) and the second constraint band (4) are both elastic ring-shaped constraint bands or ring-shaped constraint bands with adjustable length.

5. The restraint-type shoulder blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting seat (8) is provided at the center of the chest part (21) near its top, and the first restraint strap (3) is detachably mounted on the first mounting seat (8); A second mounting base (9) is provided at the center of the chest part (21) near its bottom end, and the second restraint strap (4) is detachably mounted on the second mounting base (9).

6. The restraint-type shoulder blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer garment (1) has a collar (11) and a placket (12) on the front side, and the plackets (12) on the left and right sides are detachable.

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