A drilling device for fire engineering installation
By introducing a worm gear structure and V-shaped clamp design into the special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation, the problem that existing devices cannot drill at an angle has been solved, realizing the flexibility and stability of drilling and ensuring the safety and work efficiency of fire protection pipelines.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG QIHAO CONSTR ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire protection engineering installation equipment lacks an angle adjustment mechanism, making it impossible to drill at an angle, resulting in unstable drilling and easy damage to fire water pipes.
A device comprising a drilling mechanism, a clamping mechanism, and an angle adjustment mechanism was designed. The angle adjustment is achieved by using a worm gear structure, and the fire-fighting pipe is securely clamped by a V-shaped clamp and a two-way lead screw design. The drilling depth is precisely controlled by a pointer and a scale.
It achieves flexibility and stability in drilling, improves drilling accuracy and safety, avoids damage to fire pipelines, and enhances work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224543188U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment, specifically to a special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation. Background Technology
[0002] Fire protection engineering primarily studies the basic knowledge and skills in fire protection regulations, fire prevention and extinguishing engineering technology, fire investigation, and fire fighting and rescue. Graduates work within fire departments in areas such as fire management, fire fighting and rescue, and fire investigation. Examples include the management of fire alarms, fire hydrants, and other fire protection facilities within buildings, as well as emergency rescue and investigation of the causes of fires and other accidents.
[0003] For example, the special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN216421157U, although the device solves the problem that the drilling device often shifts during drilling, causing damage to the fire water pipe and is very unstable during use, does not solve the problem that the existing device does not have an angle adjustment mechanism and cannot cope with oblique drilling.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a special drilling device for fire protection engineering installations.
[0006] This utility model achieves its invention objective using the following technical solution: A special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation, comprising a drilling mechanism and a clamping mechanism, characterized in that the drilling mechanism is connected to an angle adjustment mechanism.
[0007] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a housing, inside which a worm gear and a worm are provided. The worm gear meshes with the worm. The central shafts at both ends of the worm are respectively bearing-connected to the housing. A handwheel is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of the worm. The central shafts of the worm gear are respectively bearing-connected to the housing. The base of the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the housing on one side; The lower end of the lead screw box of the drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the worm gear.
[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the drilling mechanism includes the lead screw box, a slider 1 is slidably connected inside the lead screw box, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider 1, the end of the lead screw is movably connected to the end of the lead screw box, a handwheel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw box, the slider 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through and is movably connected to the support plate, a chuck is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, and the chuck is detachably fixedly connected to the drill bit.
[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes the base, the base is provided with a lead screw groove in the middle, a bidirectional lead screw is movably connected to the inside of the lead screw groove, the bidirectional lead screw is provided with threads with opposite helical directions at both ends, the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw are respectively threaded to slider two, V-shaped clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side of slider two, and a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional lead screw.
[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the base is threaded with a set screw, which can hold the bidirectional lead screw in place.
[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the two V-shaped clamps are arranged with their openings facing each other, and the upper part of the V-shaped clamps is provided with a through groove to prevent the drill bit from colliding with the V-shaped clamps.
[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, a pointer is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of one end of the worm gear, and an angle plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing.
[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, a scale is provided on one side of the lead screw box, and pointer two is fixedly connected to the support plate.
[0014] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following advantages: This device is easy to operate and flexible to use. By adjusting the angle of the drilling mechanism, it can meet the drilling needs of different angles, greatly improving the flexibility and applicability of drilling. Simultaneously, the design of the V-shaped clamp and the bidirectional lead screw can firmly clamp fire-fighting pipes of various sizes, ensuring the accuracy and stability of drilling. Furthermore, by observing the relative displacement of the pointer and the scale, the drilling depth can be precisely controlled, avoiding damage to the fire-fighting pipes due to excessive drilling, thus improving work efficiency and safety. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure after the box body 31 of this utility model has been cut apart.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of this utility model.
[0020] In the picture: 1: Drilling mechanism; 11: Motor; 12: Support plate; 13: Chuck; 14: Drill bit; 15: Screw box; 16: Screw; 17: Slider 1; 18: Pointer 2; 19: Ruler; 110: Handwheel 2. 2: Clamping mechanism, 21. Base, 22. V-shaped clamping plate, 23. Slider II, 24. Two-way lead screw, 25. Knob, 26. Set screw, 27. Lead screw groove, 28. Through groove; 3: Angle adjustment mechanism, 31. Housing, 32. Worm, 33. Worm wheel, 34. Pointer 1, 35. Angle dial, 36. Handwheel 1. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] A special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation includes a drilling mechanism 1 and a clamping mechanism 2, characterized in that the drilling mechanism 1 is connected to an angle adjustment mechanism 3.
[0023] The angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes a housing 31, in which a worm gear 33 and a worm 32 are provided. The worm gear 33 meshes with the worm 32. The central shafts at both ends of the worm 32 are respectively bearing connected to the housing 31. A handwheel 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of the worm 32. The central shaft of the worm gear 33 is respectively bearing connected to the housing 31. The base 21 of the clamping mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the housing 31 on one side; The lower end of the lead screw box 15 of the drilling mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the worm gear 33.
[0024] The drilling mechanism 1 includes a lead screw box 15, a slider 17 slidably connected inside the lead screw box 15, a lead screw 16 threadedly connected to the slider 17, the end of the lead screw 16 movably connected to the end of the lead screw box 15, a handwheel 110 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw box 15, a support plate 12 fixedly connected to the slider 17, a motor 11 fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 12, the output shaft of the motor 11 passing through and movably connected to the support plate 12, a chuck 13 fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 11, and a drill bit 14 detachably fixedly connected to the chuck 13.
[0025] The clamping mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a lead screw groove 27 in the middle of the base 21, a bidirectional lead screw 24 movably connected to the inner side of the lead screw groove 27, the bidirectional lead screw 24 having threads with opposite helical directions at both ends, sliders 23 being threaded to both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 24, V-shaped clamps 22 being fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliders 23, and a knob 25 being fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional lead screw 24.
[0026] The base 21 is threaded with a set screw 26, which can hold the bidirectional lead screw 24.
[0027] It should be noted that tightening the set screw 26 secures the bidirectional lead screw 24 to prevent it from rotating.
[0028] The two V-shaped clamps 22 are arranged with their openings facing each other. The upper part of the V-shaped clamps 22 is provided with a through groove 28 to prevent the drill bit 14 from colliding with the V-shaped clamps 22.
[0029] The pointer 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of the worm gear 33, and the angle plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 31.
[0030] It should be noted that by observing that pointer 34 points to position 35 on the angle dial, the angle of drilling mechanism 1 can be determined. A scale 19 is provided on one side of the lead screw box 15, and a pointer 18 is fixedly connected to the support plate 12.
[0031] It should be noted that by observing the relative displacement between pointer 18 and scale 19, the depth of the borehole can be determined, thus avoiding damage to the fire-fighting pipeline due to excessive drilling.
[0032] The working principle is as follows: In use, first, to determine the required drilling angle, turn handwheel 36 to drive worm gear 32. Worm gear 32 drives worm wheel 33 to rotate, which in turn drives pointer 34 and drilling mechanism 1 to swing. Observe that pointer 34 points to the position of angle dial 35, indicating the desired drilling angle. Stop turning handwheel 36. Then, place the fire pipe between two V-shaped clamps 22, with drill bit 14 facing the desired drilling position. Turn knob 25 to drive double-acting screw 24 to rotate. Double-acting screw 24, through two sliders 23, drives the V-shaped clamps 22 to move closer to each other. When the two V-shaped clamps 22... 2. After clamping the fire-fighting pipe, tighten the set screw 26 to press the double-acting screw 24 to prevent it from rotating. Then, start the motor 11 to drive the drill bit 14 to rotate through the chuck 13. Turn the handwheel 110 to drive the screw 16 to rotate. The screw 16 drives the slider 17 and the support plate 12 to move, so that the drill bit 14 rotates and moves at the same time, thus drilling a hole in the fire-fighting pipe. Observe the relative displacement between the pointer 18 and the scale 19 to determine the drilling depth and avoid drilling too deep and damaging the fire-fighting pipe. After drilling is completed, turn off the motor and turn the handwheel 110 in the opposite direction to separate the fire-fighting pipe from the device.
[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation, comprising a drilling mechanism (1) and a clamping mechanism (2), characterized in that, The drilling mechanism (1) is connected to the angle adjustment mechanism (3); The angle adjustment mechanism (3) includes a housing (31), a worm gear (33) and a worm (32) are provided inside the housing (31), the worm gear (33) meshes with the worm (32), the central shafts at both ends of the worm (32) are respectively bearing connected to the housing (31), a handwheel (36) is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of the worm (32), and the central shaft of the worm gear (33) is respectively bearing connected to the housing (31). The base (21) of the clamping mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the box (31) on one side; The lower end of the lead screw box (15) of the drilling mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the worm gear (33).
2. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (1) includes the lead screw box (15), a slider (17) is slidably connected inside the lead screw box (15), the lead screw (16) is threadedly connected to the slider (17), the end of the lead screw (16) is movably connected to the end of the lead screw box (15), the upper end of the lead screw box (15) is fixedly connected to the handwheel (110), the slider (17) is fixedly connected to the support plate (12), the upper side of the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the motor (11), the output shaft of the motor (11) passes through and is movably connected to the support plate (12), the end of the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the chuck (13), and the chuck (13) is detachably fixedly connected to the drill bit (14).
3. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) includes the base (21), the base (21) is provided with a lead screw groove (27) in the middle, the lead screw groove (27) is movably connected to a bidirectional lead screw (24), the bidirectional lead screw (24) is provided with threads with opposite helical directions at both ends, the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw (24) are respectively threaded to slider two (23), the upper side of slider two (23) is respectively fixedly connected to a V-shaped clamp (22), and the end of the bidirectional lead screw (24) is fixedly connected to a knob (25).
4. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (21) is threaded with a set screw (26), which can hold the bidirectional lead screw (24).
5. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two V-shaped clamps (22) are arranged with their openings facing each other. The upper part of the V-shaped clamps (22) is provided with a through groove (28) to prevent the drill bit (14) from colliding with the V-shaped clamps (22).
6. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pointer (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the central shaft of the worm gear (33), and the angle disk (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (31).
7. The special drilling device for fire protection engineering installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scale (19) is provided on one side of the lead screw box (15), and a pointer (18) is fixedly connected to the support plate (12).