A support bracket for shaft machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of support bracket for shaft machining belongs to machining equipment technical field.This kind of support bracket for shaft machining, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with lifting plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the height-adjusting mechanism for adjusting lifting plate height, the top of lifting plate is equipped with frame, the top of frame both sides is equipped with slide rail, the top of slide rail both sides is slidably connected with slide sleeve, the top of a pair of slide sleeve is equipped with retainer, the inside of retainer is rotatably connected with shaft, the outside of shaft is equipped with bearing roller, the side of retainer is equipped with the positioning mechanism for limiting the rotation of shaft, the inside of frame is equipped with the distance-adjusting mechanism for adjusting the distance between a pair of retainers, the utility model can effectively realize shaft support, height adjustment, spacing adaptation and positioning integration, improve processing stability, with higher practical value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining equipment technology, specifically a support bracket for shaft machining. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining of shaft parts, support brackets are one of the key pieces of equipment to ensure machining accuracy and stability. Shaft parts are usually quite long and have a large diameter. If there is a lack of effective support during machining, they are prone to bending and deformation due to their own weight, resulting in dimensional errors and shape deviations in the machined shaft parts, which seriously affects product quality.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: current shaft machining support brackets mostly adopt fixed support structures, and their support height and position are difficult to adjust flexibly according to the machining requirements of shaft parts of different specifications.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a support bracket for shaft machining in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a support bracket for shaft processing, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the current support brackets for shaft processing mostly adopt a fixed support structure when in use, and it is difficult to flexibly adjust the support height and support position according to the processing requirements of shaft parts of different specifications.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows: A support bracket for shaft machining includes a base plate, a lifting plate mounted on the top of the base plate, a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the lifting plate on the top of the base plate, a frame mounted on the top of the lifting plate, slide rails mounted on both sides of the top of the frame, sliding sleeves slidably connected to both sides of the top of the slide rails, a retainer mounted on the top of a pair of slide sleeves, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the retainer, a bearing roller fitted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a positioning mechanism for limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft mounted on one side of the retainer, and a distance adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the pair of retainers inside the frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes a first bidirectional threaded rod, with a first slider fitted at both ends of the first bidirectional threaded rod. A first support rod is hinged to the top of the first slider, and the top of the first support rod is hinged to the bottom of the lifting plate. A second support rod is hinged to the bottom of the first slider, and the bottom of the second support rod is hinged to the top of the base plate. A crank handle is installed at one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by adjusting the first bidirectional threaded rod, the first slider, and the support rod assembly of the height adjustment mechanism, the crank can rotate the first bidirectional threaded rod, drive the first slider to move, and cause the first support rod and the second support rod to unfold or retract, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the lifting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism includes a second bidirectional threaded rod, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner end faces of the frame, and a second slider is fitted on both ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod. The top ends of a pair of second sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a pair of retainers.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the second bidirectional threaded rod and the second slider of the adjusting mechanism, the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod drives the second sliders on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby accurately adjusting the distance between a pair of cages and bearing rollers, and adapting to the support requirements of shafts with different diameters.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the frame is provided with a first adjustment knob, and one end of the first adjustment knob is connected to one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the first adjustment knob on one end face of the frame, the second bidirectional threaded rod can be easily rotated manually, and the operator can intuitively control the spacing of the bearing rollers.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a side frame, a one-way threaded rod is installed on the inner side of the side frame, a connecting seat is rotatably connected to the top of the one-way threaded rod, an insert block is installed on the top of the connecting seat, a chuck is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of slots are opened on the outer side of the chuck, the inner side of the slots and the outer side of the insert block are engaged and connected.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the one-way threaded rod, insert block, and chuck of the positioning mechanism, the one-way threaded rod pushes the connecting seat and insert block into the chuck slot, locking the rotation of the rotating shaft and the bearing roller, preventing the shaft from rotating due to friction during machining, ensuring accurate positioning of the shaft, and improving machining accuracy.

[0015] Furthermore, a second adjustment knob is installed at the bottom end of the one-way threaded rod.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the second adjustment knob at the bottom of the one-way threaded rod, the second adjustment knob can be used to manually control the lifting and lowering of the insert block, and quickly achieve the locking and unlocking of the bearing roller.

[0017] Furthermore, a pair of fixing seats are installed on both sides of the base plate.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that, through the fixing seats on both sides of the base plate, the fixing seats can be fixed to the ground or processing table with bolts, which enhances the overall stability and prevents the bracket from shifting due to force during shaft processing.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The support bracket for shaft processing provides a stable foundation through the base plate; the height adjustment mechanism adjusts the height of the lifting plate to adapt to the processing needs of different shaft types; the slide rail and slide sleeve cooperate to ensure smooth movement of the retainer; the distance adjustment mechanism adjusts the spacing of the bearing rollers to adapt to shafts of different diameters; the positioning mechanism fixes the rotating shaft and bearing rollers to prevent rotational deviation during shaft processing; through the first bidirectional threaded rod, first slider, and support rod assembly of the height adjustment mechanism, the crank handle rotates the first bidirectional threaded rod, driving the first slider to move, causing the first and second support rods to unfold or retract, thereby achieving height adjustment of the lifting plate; through the second bidirectional threaded rod and second slider of the distance adjustment mechanism, the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod drives the second sliders on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions, precisely adjusting the spacing of a pair of retainers and bearing rollers to adapt to the support needs of shafts of different diameters. The first adjustment knob on one end face of the bracket allows for easy manual rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod, enabling the operator to intuitively control the spacing of the bearing rollers. Through the unidirectional threaded rod, insert block, and chuck of the positioning mechanism, the unidirectional threaded rod pushes the connecting seat and insert block into the chuck's groove, locking the rotating shaft and bearing rollers to prevent rotation due to friction during shaft processing, ensuring accurate shaft positioning and improving processing precision. The second adjustment knob at the bottom of the unidirectional threaded rod allows for easy manual control of the insert block's raising and lowering, quickly locking and unlocking the bearing rollers. The fixed seats on both sides of the base plate allow the bracket to be fixed to the ground or processing table with bolts, enhancing overall stability and preventing displacement of the bracket due to force during shaft processing. This invention effectively integrates shaft support, height adjustment, spacing adaptation, and positioning, improving processing stability and possessing high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is the third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model embodiment; Figure 4 This is a disassembled three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 5 The embodiments disclosed herein Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Height adjustment mechanism; 401. First bidirectional threaded rod; 402. First slider; 403. First support rod; 404. Second support rod; 405. Handle; 5. Frame; 6. Slide rail; 7. Sliding sleeve; 8. Cage; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Bearing roller; 11. Positioning mechanism; 1101. Side frame; 1102. One-way threaded rod; 1103. Connecting seat; 1104. Insert block; 1105. Chuck; 1106. Slot; 1107. Second adjustment knob; 12. Distance adjustment mechanism; 1201. Second bidirectional threaded rod; 1202. Second slider; 1203. First adjustment knob. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a support bracket for shaft processing, including a base plate 1, a lifting plate 3 installed at the top of the base plate 1, a height adjustment mechanism 4 for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 3 at the top of the base plate 1, a frame 5 installed at the top of the lifting plate 3, slide rails 6 installed on both sides of the top of the frame 5, sliding sleeves 7 slidably connected to both sides of the top of the slide rails 6, a retainer 8 installed at the top of a pair of sliding sleeves 7, a rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the inner side of the retainer 8, a bearing roller 10 fitted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, a positioning mechanism 11 for limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 installed on one side of the retainer 8, and a distance adjustment mechanism 12 for adjusting the distance between a pair of retainers 8 inside the frame 5. The base plate 1 provides a stable foundation, the height adjustment mechanism 4 adjusts the height of the lifting plate 3 to adapt to different shaft processing requirements, the slide rails 6 and sliding sleeves 7 cooperate to make the retainer 8 move smoothly, the distance adjustment mechanism 12 adjusts the distance between the bearing rollers 10 to adapt to shafts of different diameters, and the positioning mechanism 11 fixes the rotating shaft 9 and the bearing rollers 10 to prevent the shaft from rotating and shifting during processing.

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5The height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first bidirectional threaded rod 401, with a first slider 402 mounted on both ends of the first bidirectional threaded rod 401. A first support rod 403 is hinged to the top of the first slider 402, and the top of the first support rod 403 is hinged to the bottom of the lifting plate 3. A second support rod 404 is hinged to the bottom of the first slider 402, and the bottom of the second support rod 404 is hinged to the top of the base plate 1. A crank 405 is installed on one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 401. The distance adjustment mechanism 12 includes a second bidirectional threaded rod 1201, with both ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 rotatably connected to the inner end faces of the frame 5. A second slider 1202 is mounted on both ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201, and the tops of a pair of second sliders 1202 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of a pair of retainers 8. A first adjustment knob 1203 is provided on one end face of the frame 5. One end of the lifting plate 3 is connected to one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 401. Through the first bidirectional threaded rod 401, the first slider 402, and the support rod assembly of the height adjustment mechanism 4, the crank 405 rotates the first bidirectional threaded rod 401, which drives the first slider 402 to move, so that the first support rod 403 and the second support rod 404 can be unfolded or retracted, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the lifting plate 3. Through the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 and the second slider 1202 of the distance adjustment mechanism 12, the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 drives the second sliders 1202 on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions, accurately adjusting the distance between a pair of retainers 8 and the bearing rollers 10 to adapt to the support requirements of shafts with different diameters. Through the first adjustment knob 1203 on one end face of the frame 5, the first adjustment knob 1203 can be easily rotated manually to facilitate the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201, and the operator can intuitively control the distance between the bearing rollers 10.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5The positioning mechanism 11 includes a side frame 1101, with a one-way threaded rod 1102 mounted on the inner side of the side frame 1101. A connecting seat 1103 is rotatably connected to the top of the one-way threaded rod 1102, and an insert block 1104 is mounted on the top of the connecting seat 1103. A chuck 1105 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 9, and several slots 1106 are formed on the outer side of the chuck 1105. The inner side of the slots 1106 engages with the outer side of the insert block 1104. A second adjusting knob 1107 is mounted on the bottom end of the one-way threaded rod 1102. A pair of fixed seats 2 are mounted on both sides of the base plate 1. The positioning mechanism 11 connects the one-way threaded rod 1102, the insert block 1104, and the chuck 1104. 5. The one-way threaded rod 1102 pushes the connecting seat 1103 and the insert block 1104 into the slot 1106 of the chuck 1105, locking the rotating shaft 9 and the bearing roller 10 to rotate, preventing the shaft from rotating due to friction during processing, ensuring accurate positioning of the shaft, and improving processing accuracy. The second adjustment knob 1107 at the bottom of the one-way threaded rod 1102 allows for easy manual control of the lifting and lowering of the insert block 1104, quickly locking and unlocking the bearing roller 10. The fixed seats 2 on both sides of the base plate 1 can be bolted to fix the bracket to the ground or processing table, enhancing overall stability and preventing the bracket from shifting due to force during shaft processing.

[0028] Specifically, the working principle of this type of shaft processing support bracket is as follows: During use, the base plate 1 provides a stable foundation; the height adjustment mechanism 4 adjusts the height of the lifting plate 3 to adapt to different shaft processing requirements; the slide rail 6 and the sliding sleeve 7 cooperate to ensure smooth movement of the retainer 8; the spacing adjustment mechanism 12 adjusts the spacing of the bearing rollers 10 to adapt to shafts of different diameters; the positioning mechanism 11 fixes the rotating shaft 9 and the bearing rollers 10 to prevent rotational deviation during shaft processing; and the crank handle is activated through the first bidirectional threaded rod 401, the first slider 402, and the support rod assembly of the height adjustment mechanism 4. 405 Rotating the first bidirectional threaded rod 401 drives the first slider 402 to move, causing the first support rod 403 and the second support rod 404 to unfold or retract, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the lifting plate 3. Through the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 and the second slider 1202 of the adjusting mechanism 12, the rotation of the second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 drives the second sliders 1202 on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions, precisely adjusting the distance between the pair of retainers 8 and the bearing rollers 10 to adapt to the support requirements of shafts with different diameters. Through the first adjustment on one end face of the frame 5 Knob 1203 allows for easy manual rotation of the first adjustment knob 1203. The second bidirectional threaded rod 1201 allows the operator to visually control the spacing of the bearing rollers 10. Through the unidirectional threaded rod 1102, insert block 1104, and chuck 1105 of the positioning mechanism 11, the unidirectional threaded rod 1102 pushes the connecting seat 1103 and insert block 1104 into the slot 1106 of the chuck 1105, locking the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 and the bearing rollers 10. This prevents rotation due to friction during shaft processing, ensuring accurate shaft positioning and improving processing precision. The second adjustment knob 1107 at the bottom of the one-way threaded rod 1102 allows for easy manual control of the lifting and lowering of the insert block 1104, and quick locking and unlocking of the bearing roller 10. The fixing seats 2 on both sides of the base plate 1 can be bolted to the bracket on the ground or processing table, enhancing overall stability and preventing the bracket from shifting due to force during shaft processing. This utility model can effectively realize the integration of shaft support, height adjustment, spacing adaptation and positioning, improve processing stability and has high practical value.

Claims

1. A support bracket for shaft machining, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), a lifting plate (3) is installed at the top of the base plate (1), a height adjustment mechanism (4) for adjusting the height of the lifting plate (3) is provided at the top of the base plate (1), a frame (5) is installed at the top of the lifting plate (3), slide rails (6) are installed on both sides of the top of the frame (5), and sliding sleeves (7) are slidably connected on both sides of the top of the slide rails (6). A retainer (8) is installed at the top of a pair of sliding sleeves (7), a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the retainer (8), a bearing roller (10) is fitted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (9), a positioning mechanism (11) for limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft (9) is installed on one side of the retainer (8), and a distance adjustment mechanism (12) for adjusting the distance between a pair of retainers (8) is provided inside the frame (5).

2. The support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism (4) includes a first bidirectional threaded rod (401), both ends of which are fitted with a first slider (402). The top of the first slider (402) is hinged to a first support rod (403). The top of the first support rod (403) is hinged to the bottom of the lifting plate (3). The bottom of the first slider (402) is hinged to a second support rod (404). The bottom of the second support rod (404) is hinged to the top of the base plate (1). A crank (405) is installed at one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (401).

3. The support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism (12) includes a second bidirectional threaded rod (1201), the two ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod (1201) are rotatably connected to the inner end faces of the frame (5), and the two ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod (1201) are fitted with second sliders (1202), and the top ends of a pair of second sliders (1202) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a pair of retainers (8).

4. A support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The frame (5) is provided with a first adjustment knob (1203) on one end face, and one end of the first adjustment knob (1203) is connected to one end of the second bidirectional threaded rod (1201).

5. A support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (11) includes a side frame (1101), a one-way threaded rod (1102) is installed on the inner side of the side frame (1101), a connecting seat (1103) is rotatably connected to the top of the one-way threaded rod (1102), an insert block (1104) is installed on the top of the connecting seat (1103), a chuck (1105) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (9), and a plurality of slots (1106) are opened on the outer side of the chuck (1105), and the inner side of the slots (1106) and the outer side of the insert block (1104) are engaged and connected.

6. A support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second adjustment knob (1107) is installed at the bottom end of the one-way threaded rod (1102).

7. A support bracket for shaft machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of fixing seats (2) are installed on both sides of the base plate (1).

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