A material discharging device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521821833.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-26
AI Technical Summary
[0005]有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供了一种防止物料粘接的下料装置,用以解决现有技术中物料在下料过程中易在料仓内壁、上下料仓连接部位及出料口发生粘接堆积,导致下料不畅、堵塞甚至中断生产的技术问题
本申请通过振动组件使第一料仓实现晃动式下料,配合搅拌机构对物料的搅拌作用,可有效减少物料在第一料仓内壁的粘接;借助可挠式过渡节连接第一料仓和第二料仓,能适应振动位移,降低物料在连接部位的堆积粘接;再结合螺旋出料机构的稳定输送,避免了出料口的堵塞,多重结构协同作用保证了下料的顺畅性,提升了下料效率,且适用于医药等对洁净度有较高要求的领域,具有良好的实用性。
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Figure CN224646168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transfer technology, and in particular to a feeding device for preventing material sticking. Background Technology
[0002] In the industrial production of inorganic crystalline materials such as sodium chlorate and potassium perchlorate, the problem of material adhesion during the crystallization feeding process has long plagued production continuity and equipment stability. Although these materials themselves do not have inherent viscosity, during the feeding process after crystallization and separation, due to the combined influence of multiple factors, crystals are prone to sticking together or adhering to the equipment surface. Specifically, a small amount of mother liquor containing solute often remains on the surface of the crystals after crystallization. When the ambient temperature fluctuates, humidity increases, or the material stays in the equipment for too long during the feeding process, the evaporation of water in the residual mother liquor can trigger secondary crystallization, causing fine crystals to connect with each other in the form of "crystal bridges" and form lumpy agglomerates. At the same time, if the crystallization process is not properly controlled (such as excessively fast cooling rate or uneven stirring), a large number of ultrafine crystals will be produced, and the strong adsorption force brought about by their high specific surface area will further aggravate the adhesion between particles.
[0003] In actual production, this adhesion phenomenon mainly manifests as follows: a layer of scale forms on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, resulting in a reduction in the flow cross-section and an increase in resistance, which can lead to pipe blockage in severe cases; material accumulates at the corners or sealing surfaces of equipment such as hoppers and valves, which not only affects the feeding accuracy but also forms stubborn scale due to continuous adhesion, increasing the frequency of equipment cleaning and maintenance costs; for conveying equipment such as screw conveyors and vibrating feeders, the adhered material will adhere to the blades or conveying surface, reducing the conveying efficiency and even causing fluctuations in the feeding of subsequent processes due to uneven feeding.
[0004] Patent CN214165996U, "Anti-clogging Silo," discloses an anti-clogging silo. This silo features a top-mounted filter screen, including inclined grates and horizontal grates. Electric vibrators are installed on the non-working parts of the grates to address the issue of material overflowing from the top. A high-polymer PE board is fixed to the inner surface of the silo body to prevent wet material from adhering to the inner wall. Vibrators are installed on one side and the opposite side of the discharge port to address the issue of material not discharging from the bottom of the silo. A material cut-off device is installed below the vertical side of the discharge port, electrically connected to the vibrators, to detect the material's descent. However, this patented technology primarily addresses the clogging problems caused by wet materials and large pieces of material in the cement industry, and its structure and function have industry limitations. The way the vibrators and material cut-off devices are configured cannot directly adapt to the high precision and high cleanliness requirements of the feeding device for inorganic crystalline materials such as sodium chlorate and potassium perchlorate. Regarding the issue of material adhesion and accumulation, the silo's anti-clogging effect is limited for highly viscous materials with stringent hygiene requirements, making it difficult to meet production needs. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a feeding device to prevent material adhesion, thereby solving the technical problem in the prior art that materials tend to adhere and accumulate on the inner wall of the hopper, the connection between the upper and lower hoppers, and the discharge port during the feeding process, leading to poor feeding, blockage, or even interruption of production.
[0006] This utility model provides a feeding device to prevent material adhesion, comprising: a mounting frame and a hopper with a vibration assembly disposed on the mounting frame; the hopper includes a first hopper and a second hopper connected by a flexible transition joint, the first hopper having a first inlet at its top and the second hopper having a first outlet at its bottom; the mounting frame has a mounting plate at its top, and a mounting through hole for the first hopper is provided on the mounting plate; the vibration assembly includes a first vibration ring and a second vibration ring fixed to the outside of the first hopper, a motor mounting plate is provided through the first vibration ring and the second vibration ring, and a vibration motor is provided on the motor mounting plate; the vibration assembly also includes a plurality of elastic supports disposed on the outer ring of the mounting through hole, the two ends of the elastic supports being connected to the first hopper and the mounting plate respectively, so that the first hopper can perform a swaying feeding based on the elastic supports.
[0007] Preferably, the flexible transition section adopts an annular sleeve type configuration, including an inner sealing body, a middle reinforcing skeleton, and an outer protective sleeve; the middle reinforcing skeleton is a stainless steel corrugated pipe or a polytetrafluoroethylene woven mesh, and the outer protective sleeve is made of polyurethane elastomer; the two ends of the flexible transition section are sealed and connected to the connecting flanges of the first and second hoppers through flanged flanges.
[0008] Preferably, the elastic support includes a guide rod and a sleeve sleeved on the guide rod. The guide rod is disposed on the mounting plate, and the sleeve is disposed on the first hopper. The sleeve is also provided with vibration springs at both ends that are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the first hopper.
[0009] Preferably, the first hopper is also equipped with a stirring mechanism through a sealing plate, and the sealing plate and the side wall of the first hopper form the first feed inlet; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft 360 arranged through a rotating seat on the sealing plate, and the stirring shaft 360 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.
[0010] Preferably, the sealing plate is further provided with a door for opening or closing the first feed inlet via a hinge.
[0011] Preferably, the stirring shaft 360 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, which are spaced apart in both the circumferential and axial directions of the stirring shaft 360, and the stirring is also provided on the stirring rods.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring blade includes a connecting piece and a stirring blade bent at the connecting piece, and the stirring blade is connected to the stirring rod through the connecting piece.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the second hopper is further provided with a spiral discharge mechanism connected to the first discharge port; the spiral discharge mechanism includes a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat disposed at both ends of the frame, and a material cylinder disposed between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat; the material cylinder is provided with a discharge screw that rotates based on the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat; the two ends of the material cylinder are respectively provided with a second inlet and a second outlet.
[0014] Preferably, the second inlet is connected to the first outlet.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the material cylinder is also provided with a discharge motor, which is connected to the first rotating seat or the second rotating seat in a transmission connection.
[0016] The feeding device for preventing material adhesion provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This application utilizes a vibration component to achieve a swaying discharge from the first hopper, which, combined with the stirring mechanism, effectively reduces material adhesion to the inner wall of the first hopper. A flexible transition joint connects the first and second hoppers, accommodating vibration displacement and reducing material accumulation at the connection point. Furthermore, the stable conveying of the screw discharge mechanism prevents blockage at the discharge port. This multi-layered structural synergy ensures smooth material discharge, improves efficiency, and is suitable for fields with high cleanliness requirements, such as pharmaceuticals, demonstrating excellent practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, and these are all within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a feeding device that prevents materials from sticking together; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a feeding device that prevents materials from sticking together; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic support; Parts and component numbers in the diagram: 100 - Mounting bracket, 110 - Mounting plate, 111 - Mounting through hole; 211-First vibrating coil, 212-Second vibrating coil, 221-Motor mounting plate, 222-Vibrating motor, 230-Elastic support, 231-Guide rod, 232-Sleeve, 233-Vibrating spring, 240-First hopper, 241-First feed inlet, 250-Flexible transition joint, 260-Second hopper, 261-First discharge outlet; 310-Sealing plate, 320-Stirring motor, 330-Rotor, 340-Stirring blade, 341-Connecting plate, 342-Stirring blade, 350-Stirring rod, 360-Stirring shaft; 411-First rotating seat, 412-Second rotating seat, 420-Material cylinder, 430-Discharge screw, 441-Second feed inlet, 442-Second discharge outlet, 450-Discharge motor. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element. Unless otherwise specified, embodiments of the present invention and the various features thereof can be combined with each other, all within the protection scope of the present invention. Example
[0020] Please see Figure 1This utility model provides a feeding device to prevent material adhesion. Inorganic crystalline materials such as sodium chlorate and potassium perchlorate generally have high viscosity or hygroscopicity. During the feeding process, they are prone to adhesion to the inner wall of the hopper, the joint between the upper and lower hoppers, and the discharge port due to intermolecular forces, electrostatic adsorption, or humidity, leading to poor feeding, blockage, and even contamination of the material (the residual material deteriorates and mixes with the new material). The feeding device to prevent material adhesion of this application uses a vibration component to make the first hopper 240 shake, a stirring mechanism to disperse the material, a flexible transition joint 250 to reduce retention at the connection points, and a spiral discharge mechanism to ensure stable conveying. It can specifically solve the adhesion problem during drug feeding and meets the stringent requirements of the pharmaceutical industry for equipment cleanliness (such as the material of contact parts and sealing structure) and feeding accuracy. Therefore, it is suitable for drug feeding scenarios. Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the drug anti-adhesion feeding device includes a mounting frame 100 and a hopper with a vibration assembly disposed on the mounting frame 100; the hopper includes a first hopper 240 and a second hopper 260 connected by a flexible transition joint 250, the first hopper 240 having a first inlet 241 at its top, and the second hopper 260 having a first outlet 261 at its bottom; the mounting frame 100 has a mounting plate 110 at its top, and the mounting plate 110 has a mounting through hole 111 for the first hopper 240; the vibration assembly... The system includes a first vibration ring 211 and a second vibration ring 212 fixed to the outside of the first hopper 240. A motor mounting plate 221 is provided through the first vibration ring 211 and the second vibration ring 212, and a vibration motor 222 is provided on the motor mounting plate 221. The vibration assembly also includes a plurality of elastic supports 230 disposed on the outer ring of the mounting through hole 111. The two ends of the elastic supports 230 are respectively connected to the first hopper 240 and the mounting plate 110, so that the first hopper 240 can be oscillating and discharging materials based on the elastic supports 230. In operation, the vibration motor 222 is started first. After the vibration motor 222 starts, the driving force is transmitted through the motor mounting plate 221 to the first vibration coil 211 and the second vibration coil 212, thereby driving the first hopper 240 to vibrate. Since the first hopper 240 is connected to the mounting plate 110 through the elastic support 230, the vibration spring 233 in the elastic support 230 will undergo elastic deformation with vibration, so that the first hopper 240 can achieve controllable shaking in the mounting through hole 111 of the mounting frame 100. This shaking is transmitted to the material in the hopper, causing the material to continuously change its contact state with the hopper wall during the falling process, reducing the chance of continuous adhesion, and moving towards the flexible transition section 250 under the action of gravity, and finally entering the second hopper 260 to complete the unloading. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first hopper 240 is used for material feeding via a shaking motion. The shaking of the first hopper 240 can disrupt the stable adhesive layer formed between the material and the hopper wall. This is particularly effective for highly viscous traditional Chinese medicine extracts and high-moisture granules in pharmaceuticals, preventing large amounts of material from remaining on the hopper wall and reducing the risk of contamination. The kinetic energy generated by the shaking helps the material overcome its own viscosity, accelerates its falling speed, reduces its residence time in the first hopper 240, and ensures the continuity of material feeding. Furthermore, the swaying feeding mechanism matches the flexibility of the flexible transition joint 250. The flexible transition joint 250 can adapt to the swaying of the first hopper 240, preventing material accumulation at the connection point due to rigid fixation and ensuring smooth material entry into the second hopper 260. The guiding effect of the elastic support 230 keeps the swaying of the first hopper 240 within a controllable range, preventing material splashing due to excessive swaying amplitude, and ensuring uniform material drop through continuous vibration and oscillation. This lays the foundation for stable conveying by the subsequent screw discharge mechanism and meets the material feeding accuracy requirements of pharmaceutical production. Furthermore, the flexible transition section 250 adopts an annular sleeve type configuration, including an inner sealing body, a middle reinforcing skeleton, and an outer protective sleeve; the middle reinforcing skeleton is a stainless steel corrugated pipe or a polytetrafluoroethylene woven mesh, and the outer protective sleeve is made of polyurethane elastomer; the two ends of the flexible transition section 250 are sealed and connected to the connecting flanges of the first hopper 240 and the second hopper 260 through flanged flanges. The inner sealing layer of the flexible transition joint 250 provides excellent sealing performance, effectively preventing material leakage during the transition process and ensuring hygiene and safety in the pharmaceutical production process. The middle reinforcing skeleton, whether made of stainless steel corrugated pipe or PTFE woven mesh, possesses excellent flexibility and strength, adapting to deformation caused by the shaking of the first hopper 240 while ensuring the flexible transition joint 250 is not easily damaged during long-term use, thus extending its service life. The outer protective sleeve, made of polyurethane elastomer, not only possesses wear-resistant and aging-resistant properties but also protects the middle reinforcing skeleton, reducing external erosion. Simultaneously, the flexible transition joint 250 is sealed to the connecting flanges of the first hopper 240 and the second hopper 260 at both ends via flanged flanges. This connection method is convenient to install and provides a reliable seal, further ensuring the smoothness and sealing of material transition between the two hoppers. It avoids material blockage or leakage problems that may occur due to loose connections, providing strong support for the efficient and stable operation of the entire pharmaceutical production process. Moreover, this annular sleeve-type flexible transition joint 250 has a compact structure and occupies little space, which is conducive to the rational layout of equipment in limited production space, improving space utilization. It also facilitates daily maintenance and repair work, reducing equipment maintenance costs and improving the overall efficiency of pharmaceutical production. Further, please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The flexible transition joint 250 serves to flexibly connect the first hopper 240 and the second hopper 260, ensuring the airtightness of the connection to prevent leakage of pharmaceutical materials. It can also adapt to the shaking of the first hopper 240, preventing gaps or damage to the connection due to the shaking of the first hopper 240. At the same time, it reduces the accumulation of materials at the connection, ensuring that materials can smoothly enter the second hopper 260 from the first hopper 240. Together with the shaking discharge, it ensures the stability and efficiency of the entire discharge process. Furthermore, the elastic support 230 includes a guide rod 231 and a sleeve 232 sleeved on the guide rod 231. The guide rod 231 is disposed on the mounting plate 110, and the sleeve 232 is disposed on the first hopper 240. The sleeve 232 is also provided with a vibration spring 233 at both ends connected to the mounting plate 110 and the first hopper 240 respectively. When the vibratory motor 222 drives the first hopper 240 to shake, the sleeve 232 fixed to the first hopper 240 moves with the hopper. The sleeve 232, fitted onto the guide rod 231, slides back and forth along the guide rod 231 within a small range. At the same time, the vibration spring 233 undergoes tensile or compressive deformation between the mounting plate 110 and the first hopper 240, providing elastic support and restoring force for the hopper's shaking. The cooperation between the guide rod 231 and the sleeve 232 restricts the direction of the hopper's shaking, preventing it from shifting randomly. The vibration spring 233 absorbs and transmits vibration energy through elastic deformation, keeping the hopper's shaking within a stable and controllable range. The guiding cooperation between the guide rod 231 and the sleeve 232 ensures the directionality of the hopper's shaking, preventing material splashing or equipment damage due to excessive shaking amplitude or disordered direction, thus meeting the stability requirements of pharmaceutical production. The elastic support of the vibration spring 233 provides sufficient shaking space for the hopper to break material adhesion, and can also quickly restore the hopper to balance through its own restoring force, ensuring the continuity and regularity of the shaking. At the same time, the overall structure is simple and the components are highly coordinated, making it easy to maintain and clean, meeting the cleanliness standards of pharmaceutical equipment, and can be used with vibration components, flexible transition joints 250, etc., to form an efficient anti-adhesion feeding system. Further, please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first hopper 240 is also equipped with a stirring mechanism through a sealing plate 310. The sealing plate 310 and the side wall of the first hopper 240 form the first feed inlet 241. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 320 and a stirring shaft 360 arranged through a rotating seat 330 on the sealing plate 310. The stirring shaft 360 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 340. Furthermore, the sealing plate 310 is also provided with a door for opening or closing the first feed port 241 via a hinge. Furthermore, the stirring shaft 360 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 350, which are spaced apart in both the circumferential and axial directions of the stirring shaft 360, and the stirring blades 340 are disposed on the stirring rods 350. Furthermore, the stirring blade 340 includes a connecting piece 341 and a stirring blade 342 that is bent to the connecting piece 341. The stirring blade 340 is connected to the stirring rod 350 through the connecting piece 341.
[0021] In use, the stirring motor 320 is started. After the stirring motor 320 starts, it drives the stirring shaft 360 to rotate through the rotating seat 330 on the sealing plate 310. The stirring rod 350 on the stirring shaft 360 rotates with the shaft, thereby driving the stirring blades 340 installed on the stirring rod 350 to move synchronously. The connecting piece 341 of the stirring blades 340 is fixed to the stirring rod 350. When the bent stirring blades 342 rotate, they will shear and push the material in the first hopper 240, breaking up the lumps or sticky materials. At the same time, the first feed port 241 formed by the sealing plate 310 and the side wall of the first hopper 240 can be opened or closed through the hopper door (controlled by a hinge). After the material enters from the feed port, it moves to the lower part of the hopper under the continuous stirring of the stirring blades 340, and the shaking of the first hopper 240 helps to disperse the material. Specifically, the bent stirring blades 342 of the stirring blades 340 increase the contact area with the material, efficiently dispersing easily agglomerated powders or particles in the medicine, avoiding material blockage caused by agglomeration, and enhancing the anti-sticking effect in conjunction with the shaking feeding method. The silo door can be flexibly opened and closed through the first feed port 241 via a hinge, facilitating control of the feed rate to meet the feeding requirements of different batches of medicines. At the same time, closing the silo door when the machine is stopped can prevent material residue from leaking out. The stirring rods 350 are distributed circumferentially and axially on the stirring shaft 360. Combined with the three-dimensional layout of the stirring blades 340, they can cover most of the space within the first hopper 240, reducing localized material accumulation within the hopper, and are particularly suitable for the uniform dispersion of viscous pharmaceuticals. The stirring blades 340 are connected to the stirring rods 350 via connecting pieces 341, making disassembly and assembly convenient for cleaning or replacement. Further, please see Figure 1 and Figure 2The bottom of the second hopper 260 is also provided with a spiral discharge mechanism connected to the first discharge port 261; the spiral discharge mechanism includes a first rotating seat 411 and a second rotating seat 412 disposed at both ends of the frame, and a material cylinder 420 disposed between the first rotating seat 411 and the second rotating seat 412; the material cylinder 420 is provided with a discharge screw 430 that rotates based on the first rotating seat 411 and the second rotating seat 412; the two ends of the material cylinder 420 are respectively provided with a second inlet 441 and a second outlet 442. Furthermore, the second feed inlet 441 is connected to the first discharge outlet 261. Furthermore, one end of the material cylinder 420 is also provided with a discharge motor 450, which is connected to the first rotating seat 411 or the second rotating seat 412 in a transmission connection. In use, the discharge motor 450 is started first. After starting, the discharge motor 450 drives the discharge screw 430 in the material cylinder 420 to rotate under the support of the first rotating seat 411 and the second rotating seat 412 through the transmission connection with the first rotating seat 411 or the second rotating seat 412. The material discharged from the first discharge port 261 of the second hopper 260 enters the material cylinder 420 through the connected second inlet 441. Under the pushing action of the spiral blades of the discharge screw 430, it moves along the inner wall of the material cylinder 420 towards the second discharge port 442, ultimately achieving continuous and stable discharge. In this embodiment, by adjusting the rotational speed of the discharge motor 450, the pushing speed of the discharge screw 430 can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving precise control over the amount of medicine discharged and meeting the strict requirements for material metering in pharmaceutical production. The continuous rotation of the discharge screw 430 generates a continuous thrust on the material entering the barrel 420, effectively preventing viscous medicine from clogging inside the barrel 420 and at the second discharge port 442, ensuring smooth material discharge. Furthermore, the screw discharge mechanism can achieve stable conveying of pharmaceutical materials with different viscosities and particle sizes through the pushing action of the screw, enhancing the versatility of the device for pharmaceutical feeding. The first rotating seat 411 and the second rotating seat 412 provide stable support for the discharge screw 430, ensuring its coaxiality during rotation, reducing vibration and noise. At the same time, the closed structure of the barrel 420 can prevent the material from being contaminated during the conveying process, meeting the cleanliness requirements of pharmaceutical production.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding device for preventing material adhesion, characterized in that, include: Mounting frame (100), and a hopper on which a vibration assembly is disposed; The hopper includes a first hopper (240) and a second hopper (260) connected by a flexible transition joint (250). The first hopper (240) has a first inlet (241) at the top and the second hopper (260) has a first outlet (261) at the bottom. The mounting bracket (100) is provided with a mounting plate (110) on its top, and a mounting through hole (111) for mounting the first hopper (240) is provided on the mounting plate (110). The vibration assembly includes a first vibration ring (211) and a second vibration ring (212) fixed to the outside of the first hopper (240). A motor mounting plate (221) is provided through the first vibration ring (211) and the second vibration ring (212), and a vibration motor (222) is provided on the motor mounting plate (221). The vibration assembly also includes several elastic supports (230) disposed on the outer ring of the mounting through hole (111). The two ends of the elastic supports (230) are respectively connected to the first hopper (240) and the mounting plate (110), so that the first hopper (240) can be swayed to discharge material based on the elastic supports (230).
2. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible transition section (250) is provided in an annular sleeve type, including an inner sealing body, a middle reinforcing skeleton and an outer protective sleeve; The middle reinforcing skeleton is made of stainless steel corrugated pipe or polytetrafluoroethylene woven mesh, and the outer protective sleeve is made of polyurethane elastomer. The flexible transition section (250) is sealed and connected to the connecting flanges of the first hopper (240) and the second hopper (260) at both ends through flanged flanges.
3. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic support (230) includes a guide rod (231) and a sleeve (232) sleeved on the guide rod (231). The guide rod (231) is disposed on the mounting plate (110), and the sleeve (232) is disposed on the first hopper (240). The sleeve (232) is also provided with vibration springs (233) at both ends connected to the mounting plate (110) and the first hopper (240) respectively.
4. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first silo (240) is also equipped with a stirring mechanism through a sealing plate (310), and the sealing plate (310) and the side wall of the first silo (240) form the first feed inlet (241). The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor (320) and a stirring shaft (360) provided by a rotating seat (330) on the sealing plate (310), and the stirring shaft (360) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (340).
5. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealing plate (310) is also provided with a door for opening or closing the first feed port (241) via a hinge.
6. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stirring shaft (360) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (350), which are spaced apart in both the circumferential and axial directions on the stirring shaft (360), and the stirring blades (340) are provided on the stirring rods (350).
7. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 6, characterized in that, The stirring blade (340) includes a connecting piece (341) and a stirring blade (342) that is bent at the connecting piece (341). The stirring blade (340) is connected to the stirring rod (350) through the connecting piece (341).
8. The feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the second hopper (260) is also provided with a spiral discharge mechanism connected to the first discharge port (261); The spiral discharge mechanism includes a first rotating seat (411) and a second rotating seat (412) disposed at both ends of the frame, and a material cylinder (420) disposed between the first rotating seat (411) and the second rotating seat (412). The material cylinder (420) is provided with a discharge screw (430) that rotates based on the first rotating seat (411) and the second rotating seat (412). The material cylinder (420) is provided with a second inlet (441) and a second outlet (442) at both ends.
9. A feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second feed port (441) is connected to the first discharge port (261).
10. A feeding device for preventing material adhesion according to claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the material cylinder (420) is also provided with a discharge motor (450), which is connected to the first rotating seat (411) or the second rotating seat (412) in a transmission connection.