A multi-source desuperheating water switching device for waste incineration deacidification tower

Abstract

The utility model relates to garbage incineration technology field especially, relates to a kind of garbage incineration deacidification tower multi-source temperature reducing water switching device, including warm water switching assembly, the detachable connection of warm water switching assembly one side middle part has deacidification tower, the detachable connection of warm water switching assembly middle part has filter component, the utility model, by each spare water tank water is entered corresponding material quality water line through tank body connection valve, first pass through filter component double-bin filter, filter bin can replace its filter inner core according to different liquid, then by flowmeter, switching valve, regulating valve control, finally send deacidification tower, support series pipeline extension multiple groups water supply, multi-source adapt different water quality water supply flexible and double-bin filter preservation effect and do not stop maintenance, reduce downtime;According to deacidification tower demand setting multiple water line, design automatic switching, flow control function, guarantee deacidification tower temperature reducing water have multiple water source input function, improve deacidification tower deacidification efficiency and accident response capability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste incineration power generation technology, and in particular to a multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower. Background Technology

[0002] In waste-to-sludge co-processing power generation projects, due to the higher sulfur content in municipal sludge compared to municipal solid waste, and the increasing calorific value of waste exceeding the design range of waste heat boilers, the tail flue gas temperature rises year by year, causing the deacidification tower to operate at full load. This results in a year-on-year increase in the consumption of desuperheating water, making it difficult to control the outlet flue gas temperature of the deacidification tower within the design range.

[0003] In view of this, there is an urgent need to provide a multi-source desuperheating water switching device for waste incineration deacidification towers to address the existing problems and improve upon them. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-source desuperheating water switching device for waste incineration deacidification towers. This invention allows water from each backup water tank to enter a corresponding material water supply line via a tank connection valve. The water first undergoes dual-chamber filtration by a filter assembly, and is then regulated by a flow meter, switching valve, and regulating valve before finally being delivered to the deacidification tower. It adapts to different water qualities, provides flexible water supply, ensures effective dual-chamber filtration without interrupting maintenance and reducing downtime, offers precise control and strong scalability, stably meets the needs of the deacidification tower, improves system stability and emergency response capabilities, and reduces costs due to material compatibility.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower, comprising a temperature water switching component, wherein a deacidification tower is detachably connected to one side of the temperature water switching component, and a filter component is detachably connected between the temperature water switching component and the deacidification tower. The temperature water switching assembly includes a No. 1 backup water tank, a No. 2 backup water tank, and a No. 3 backup water tank. Each of the No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 backup water tanks is bolted and sealed to a tank body connection valve with a No. 1 water supply line, a No. 2 water supply line, and a No. 3 water supply line. Each of the No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 water supply lines is bolted and sealed to a flow meter, a switching valve, and a regulating valve. Each of the No. 1 and No. 2 switching valves has six sets, and the No. 3 regulating valve has three sets. One end of the No. 1 water supply line is bolted and sealed to a connecting pipe. The filter assembly includes an inlet pipe, one end of which is welded to a U-shaped inlet pipe. The rear end of the U-shaped inlet pipe is sealed to a first filter chamber and a second filter chamber via an inlet valve. The second filter chamber is located behind the first filter chamber. Both the first and second filter chambers are sealed to an outlet valve in the middle. One end of the outlet valve is detachably connected to a U-shaped outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the inner walls of both the first and second filter chambers are detachably connected to the outer wall of the filter element, and the upper ends of the first and second filter chambers are sealed with sealing caps.

[0007] Preferably, the middle part of the No. 1 backup water tank is detachably connected to the other end of the No. 1 water supply line via a tank body connecting valve; the middle part of the No. 2 backup water tank is detachably connected to one end of the No. 2 water supply line via a tank body connecting valve; and the middle part of the No. 3 backup water tank is detachably connected to one end of the No. 3 water supply line via a tank body connecting valve.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the No. 1 water supply line, the No. 2 water supply line, and the No. 3 water supply line is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe with bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the No. 1 backup water tank is made of carbon steel and can store industrial water inside. The No. 2 and No. 3 backup water tanks are made of carbon steel with plastic linings. The No. 2 backup water tank can store greywater, and the No. 3 backup water tank can store leachate produced water.

[0010] Preferably, the material of the No. 1 water transmission line is carbon steel, the material of the No. 2 water transmission line is PVC, and the material of the No. 3 water transmission line is stainless steel.

[0011] Preferably, the No. 1 water supply line, the No. 2 water supply line, and the No. 3 water supply line can be detachably connected to the middle of the filter assembly via connecting pipes.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model discloses a multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower. Water from each backup water tank enters the corresponding material water supply line through the tank connection valve. It first undergoes dual-chamber filtration by the filtration assembly, and then is regulated by the flow meter, switching valve, and regulating valve before finally being delivered to the deacidification tower. It supports multiple sets of water supply through series pipelines, adapts to different water qualities for flexible water supply, and ensures the effectiveness of dual-chamber filtration without stopping maintenance, thus reducing downtime. Multiple water supply lines are set up according to the needs of the deacidification tower, and automatic switching and flow control functions are designed to ensure that the deacidification tower desuperheating water has multiple water source input functions, thereby improving the deacidification efficiency and emergency response capabilities of the deacidification tower. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-waterway switching component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the desuperheating water supply structure for multiple deacidification towers of this utility model.

[0014] Legend: 1. Temperature water switching assembly; 2. Deacidification tower; 3. Filtration assembly; 11. No. 1 backup water tank; 12. No. 2 backup water tank; 13. No. 3 backup water tank; 14. No. 1 water supply line; 15. No. 2 water supply line; 16. No. 3 water supply line; 17. Tank connection valve; 18. Flow meter; 19. Switching valve; 110. Regulating valve; 111. Connecting pipe; 31. Inlet pipe; 32. U-shaped inlet pipe; 33. Inlet valve; 34. No. 1 filter compartment; 35. No. 2 filter compartment; 36. Filter element; 37. Sealing cap; 38. Outlet valve; 39. U-shaped outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Reference Figures 1 to 4 A multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower includes a temperature water switching component 1, a deacidification tower 2 detachably connected to the middle of one side of the temperature water switching component 1, and a filter component 3 detachably connected between the temperature water switching component 1 and the deacidification tower 2.

[0017] The warm water switching assembly 1 includes a No. 1 backup water tank 11, a No. 2 backup water tank 12, and a No. 3 backup water tank 13. Each of these tanks is bolted and sealed with a tank connection valve 17 to a No. 1 water supply line 14, a No. 2 water supply line 15, and a No. 3 water supply line 16. There are three sets of tank connection valves 17. Flow meters 18, switching valves 19, and regulating valves 110 are bolted and sealed to the middle of each of the No. 1 water supply line 14, No. 2 water supply line 15, and No. 3 water supply line 16. There are six sets of flow meters 18 and six sets of switching valves 19, and three sets of regulating valves 110. A connecting pipe 111 is bolted and sealed to one end of the No. 1 water supply line 14. During operation, water from the backup water tanks enters the corresponding water supply lines through tank connection valves 17: water from backup water tank 11 flows into carbon steel water supply line 14 via tank connection valve 17; water from backup water tank 12 flows into PVC water supply line 15 via tank connection valve 17; and water from backup water tank 13 flows into stainless steel water supply line 16 via tank connection valve 17. During water supply, regulating valves 110 in the middle of each water supply line adjust the injected liquid flow rate according to the temperature requirements of the deacidification tower 2; flow meters 18 with remote transmission transmit the flow information of each branch to the local control cabinet and then to the DCS, facilitating real-time monitoring and adjustment by the central control unit; pressure gauges in each drain line provide data support for on-site maintenance; and six sets of switching valves 19 enable flexible switching between different water sources, ensuring the stability of multi-source backup.

[0018] The filter assembly 3 includes an inlet pipe 31, one end of which is welded to a U-shaped inlet pipe 32. The rear end of the U-shaped inlet pipe 32 is sealed to a first filter chamber 34 and a second filter chamber 35 via an inlet valve 33. The second filter chamber 35 is located behind the first filter chamber 34. Both the first filter chamber 34 and the second filter chamber 35 are sealed to an outlet valve 38. One end of the outlet valve 38 is detachably connected to a U-shaped outlet pipe 39. Before entering the water supply line, the water stored in each tank is treated by the filter assembly 3. The water first enters the inlet pipe 31 and is then diverted through the U-shaped inlet pipe 32 to the first filter chamber 34 and the second filter chamber 35, where precise filtration is completed by the filter elements 36 within the two filter chambers. The dual-path design of the dual filter chambers allows for non-stop maintenance by switching between them—when one filter chamber needs maintenance, simply close the inlet valve 33 and the outlet valve 38 of the corresponding path, and the other filter chamber can continue to operate. The filtered water enters the U-shaped outlet pipe 39 through the outlet valve 38 in the middle of the No. 1 filter chamber 34, and is finally transported to the deacidification tower 2.

[0019] Specifically, when multiple deacidification towers need to be supplied with desuperheating water, a corresponding number of stainless steel pipes and PE pipes can be added. These new pipes can be connected in series to the temperature water switching component 1 through the connecting pipe 111, thereby expanding the water supply path and ensuring that multiple deacidification towers can obtain a stable supply of desuperheating water to meet the needs of multi-equipment collaborative operation.

[0020] Specifically, the inner walls of filter chamber 34 and filter chamber 35 are detachably connected to the outer wall of filter element 36. The upper ends of filter chamber 34 and filter chamber 35 are sealed with sealing caps 37, which can be opened to maintain the filter element 36 inside filter chamber 34 and filter chamber 35.

[0021] Specifically, one end of water transmission line 14, water transmission line 15, and water transmission line 16 are all bolted and sealed to the connecting pipe 111. Water transmission line 14, water transmission line 15, and water transmission line 16 can finally be transported to the deacidification tower 2 through the connecting pipe 111.

[0022] Specifically, the No. 1 backup water tank 11 is made of carbon steel and can store industrial water. The No. 2 backup water tank 12 and the No. 3 backup water tank 13 are made of carbon steel with plastic linings. The No. 2 backup water tank 12 can store reclaimed water, and the No. 3 backup water tank 13 can store leachate station production water. The No. 1 backup water tank 11 is made of carbon steel and is used to store industrial water. The No. 2 backup water tank 12 and the No. 3 backup water tank 13 are made of carbon steel with plastic linings and store reclaimed water and leachate station production water respectively, which can adapt to water sources with different working fluid characteristics. Specifically, the material of water transmission line 14 is carbon steel, the material of water transmission line 15 is PVC, and the material of water transmission line 16 is stainless steel. The carbon steel used for water transmission line 1 is high in strength and low in cost, and is suitable for conventional water transmission; the PVC used for line 2 is corrosion resistant, lightweight and inexpensive, and is suitable for transporting media containing slight corrosive substances; the stainless steel used for line 3 is highly corrosion resistant and has high cleanliness, and is suitable for scenarios with high requirements for water quality and durability.

[0023] Specifically, water supply lines 14, 15, and 16 can be detachably connected to the middle of the filter assembly 3 via connecting pipe 111. The water supplied inside water supply lines 14, 15, and 16 must be filtered from the middle of the filter assembly 3 before being discharged.

[0024] Working Principle: When the equipment is working, the water in the No. 1 backup water tank 11, No. 2 backup water tank 12, and No. 3 backup water tank 13 enters the corresponding materials of the No. 1 water supply line 14 (carbon steel), No. 2 water supply line 15 (PVC), and No. 3 water supply line 16 (stainless steel) through the tank connection valve 17. Upon entering the water supply line, the water passes through the filter assembly 3 on the line. The water flows through the inlet pipe 31 and the U-shaped inlet pipe 32 and is divided into the No. 1 filter chamber 34 and the No. 2 filter chamber 35. After being filtered by the filter element 36, the water is delivered to the deacidification tower 2 through the outlet valve 38 and the U-shaped outlet pipe 39. The dual filter chambers can be maintained without stopping the machine by switching the inlet valve 33 and the outlet valve 38. After being filtered by the filter assembly 3, the water passes through the flow meter 18, the switching valve 19, and the regulating valve 110 on the line. After regulation, the regulating valve 110 in the middle of each water supply line adjusts the flow rate of the injected liquid according to the temperature requirements of the deacidification tower 2; the flow meter 18 with remote transmission transmits the flow information of each branch to the local control cabinet and sends it to the DCS, so that the central control can monitor and adjust in real time; the liquid pressure gauge of each drainage pipeline provides data support for on-site maintenance; the six sets of switching valves 19 realize flexible switching of different water sources, ensuring the stability of multi-source backup, and finally delivers water to the deacidification tower 2. If it is necessary to supply water to multiple deacidification towers, additional pipelines can be added in series through the connecting pipe 111 to expand the passage. The multi-source backup water tank is adapted to different water qualities with water supply lines of different materials, improving the flexibility of water supply. The dual-path filtration component ensures the filtration effect while achieving non-stop maintenance, reducing system downtime. The overall design takes into account both precise regulation and expansion capabilities, can stably meet the operating requirements of the deacidification tower, improve the stability and emergency handling capabilities of the deacidification system, and reduce the overall cost of equipment through material adaptation.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower, comprising a temperature water switching component (1), characterized in that: A deacidification tower (2) is detachably connected to the middle of one side of the temperature water switching component (1), and a filter component (3) is detachably connected between the temperature water switching component (1) and the deacidification tower (2). The temperature water switching assembly (1) includes a No. 1 backup water tank (11), a No. 2 backup water tank (12), and a No. 3 backup water tank (13). Each of the No. 1 backup water tank (11), the No. 2 backup water tank (12), and the No. 3 backup water tank (13) is bolted to a tank body connecting valve (17) and a No. 1 water supply line (14), a No. 2 water supply line (15), and a No. 3 water supply line (16). There are three sets of tank body connecting valves (17). Each of the No. 1 water supply line (14), the No. 2 water supply line (15), and the No. 3 water supply line (16) is bolted to a flow meter (18), a switching valve (19), and a regulating valve (110). There are six sets of flow meters (18) and six sets of switching valves (19). There are three sets of regulating valves (110). One end of the No. 1 water supply line (14) is bolted to a connecting pipe (111). The filter assembly (3) includes an inlet pipe (31), one end of which is welded to a U-shaped inlet pipe (32). The middle of the rear end of the U-shaped inlet pipe (32) is sealed to a first filter chamber (34) and a second filter chamber (35) via an inlet valve (33). The second filter chamber (35) is located behind the first filter chamber (34). The middle of both the first filter chamber (34) and the second filter chamber (35) is sealed to an outlet valve (38). One end of the outlet valve (38) is detachably connected to a U-shaped outlet pipe (39).

2. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the first filter chamber (34) and the second filter chamber (35) are detachably connected to the outer wall of the filter element (36), and the upper ends of the first filter chamber (34) and the second filter chamber (35) are sealed with a sealing cap (37).

3. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the No. 1 backup water tank (11) is detachably connected to the other end of the No. 1 water supply line (14) via a tank body connecting valve (17). The middle part of the No. 2 backup water tank (12) is detachably connected to one end of the No. 2 water supply line (15) via a tank body connecting valve (17). The middle part of the No. 3 backup water tank (13) is detachably connected to one end of the No. 3 water supply line (16) via a tank body connecting valve (17).

4. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the No. 1 water transmission line (14), the No. 2 water transmission line (15), and the No. 3 water transmission line (16) are all connected to the bolts of the connecting pipe (111) in a sealed manner.

5. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 backup water tank (11) is made of carbon steel and can store industrial water. The No. 2 backup water tank (12) and the No. 3 backup water tank (13) are made of carbon steel with plastic lining. The No. 2 backup water tank (12) can store recycled water and the No. 3 backup water tank (13) can store leachate produced water.

6. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the No. 1 water transmission line (14) is carbon steel, the material of the No. 2 water transmission line (15) is PVC, and the material of the No. 3 water transmission line (16) is stainless steel.

7. The multi-source desuperheating water switching device for a waste incineration deacidification tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 water supply line (14), No. 2 water supply line (15) and No. 3 water supply line (16) can be detachably connected to the middle of the filter assembly (3) via the connecting pipe (111).

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