A combined fertilizer applicator for trenching and fertilizing

Abstract

The utility model relates to fertilizing device technical field, propose an opening ditch fertilization integrated fertilizing device, including the car body still include ditching part, fertilizer discharge mechanism, fertilizer amount control assembly, fertilizer conveying mechanism and conveying assembly, ditching part installs in the car head side of car body, fertilizer discharge mechanism installs between ditching part and car body, wherein, fertilizer discharge mechanism includes fertilizer amount control assembly, and fertilizer amount control assembly is located above car body, and fertilizer conveying mechanism installs in the top of car body, wherein, fertilizer conveying mechanism includes conveying assembly, and conveying assembly is located above car body, is used for conveying the fertilizer in fertilizer conveying mechanism, through above technical scheme, solved the existing technology in ditching fertilization fertilizing device when fertilizing, different crops or different soil properties need to need precision control fertilization amount fertilization amount, to avoid affecting crop growth, and the fertilizer of fertilizer conveying mechanism is less when the fertilizer in hopper is more, under the action of pressure, and the fertilizer is less, and there is the problem of unstable fertilization amount.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer applicator technology, specifically to an integrated trenching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator. Background Technology

[0002] Trenching refers to the agricultural process of cutting and excavating trenches of a certain depth, width, and length on the soil surface using machinery, manual labor, or other means. Its core purpose is to create conditions for subsequent planting, fertilization, irrigation, drainage, and other operations.

[0003] The core working principle of the integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator is to integrate the two key agricultural steps of "ditching" and "fertilizing" into continuous automated operation through the coordinated operation of the mechanical system. Its essence is to use power to drive different functional modules to achieve the simultaneous occurrence of soil disturbance and precise fertilizer application.

[0004] Existing integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicators include chain-type reverse ditching and fertilizing machines and tracked integrated ditching and fertilizing machines. Different fertilizer applicators can be selected according to different soil types, ditching depths and other factors, which can effectively improve fertilization efficiency and reduce labor input.

[0005] In existing trenching fertilizer applicators, the amount of fertilizer required for different crops or different soil properties needs to be precisely controlled to avoid affecting crop growth. When the fertilizer applicator is used, the amount of fertilizer output is large when there is a lot of fertilizer in the hopper, and small when there is little fertilizer, resulting in an unstable fertilizer output. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model proposes an integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator, which solves the problem that existing ditching fertilizer applicators require precise control of the amount of fertilizer applied to different crops or soil properties to avoid affecting crop growth. Furthermore, when the fertilizer applicator is used, the amount of fertilizer dispensed is large when there is a lot of fertilizer in the hopper and small when there is little fertilizer, resulting in unstable fertilizer application.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A ditching and fertilizing integrated fertilizer applicator includes a vehicle body, as well as a ditching component, a fertilizer discharge mechanism, a fertilizer quantity control component, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, and a conveying component.

[0009] The trenching component is installed on the front side of the vehicle body;

[0010] The fertilizer discharge mechanism is installed between the trenching component and the vehicle body;

[0011] The fertilizer discharge mechanism includes a fertilizer quantity control component, which is located above the vehicle body.

[0012] The fertilizer conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the vehicle body;

[0013] The fertilizer conveying mechanism includes a conveying component located above the vehicle body for conveying fertilizer within the fertilizer conveying mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the fertilizer discharge mechanism includes a fertilizer discharge pipe, a fertilizer inlet trough, a support rod, and a fertilizer box;

[0015] The fertilizer discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body, and the fertilizer discharge pipe is located between the vehicle body and the trenching component;

[0016] The fertilizer inlet trough is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer outlet pipe, and the fertilizer inlet trough is connected to the fertilizer outlet pipe;

[0017] Multiple support rods are provided, and all of the multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body;

[0018] The fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the multiple support rods, and the fertilizer box is connected to the fertilizer inlet trough.

[0019] More preferably, the fertilizer control assembly includes a sliding plate, a through slot, a fixing block, a threaded rod, and a motor.

[0020] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer inlet trough;

[0021] The through groove is formed on the side wall of the fertilizer inlet groove, and one side of the sliding plate is slidably connected in the through groove;

[0022] The fixing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, the fixing block is slidably connected to the through groove, and the fixing block is provided with a threaded hole;

[0023] The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet trough, and the threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole on the fixed block;

[0024] The motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet tank, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0025] Furthermore, the fertilizer conveying mechanism includes a sliding groove, a mating arc block, and a fertilizer inlet pipe;

[0026] The sliding groove is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box;

[0027] The mating arc block is fixedly connected within the sliding groove;

[0028] The fertilizer inlet pipe is connected to the top of the fertilizer box.

[0029] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a drive shaft, conveying blades, and a second motor;

[0030] The drive shaft is provided in multiple ways, and all of the drive shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box;

[0031] The transmission blades are provided in multiple ways, and multiple transmission blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each transmission shaft;

[0032] Multiple motors are provided, and each motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box. The output ends of the multiple motors are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple drive shafts.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0034] 1. In this utility model, when using the integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer is first placed into the fertilizer conveying mechanism. Under the action of the conveying component, the fertilizer is transported to the fertilizer discharging mechanism. After the ditching component opens the soil, the fertilizer discharging mechanism, in conjunction with the fertilizer quantity control component, buries an appropriate amount of fertilizer in the furrow. After the fertilizer mechanism enters the horizontally set fertilizer conveying mechanism, the fertilizer remains stationary if the conveying component is not activated. The fertilizer application amount will not be affected by the fertilizer pressure. The fertilizer discharging mechanism can control the fertilizer flow rate through the fertilizer quantity control component, which is conducive to the scientific and rational fertilization of crops. Attached Figure Description

[0035] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer discharge mechanism of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer delivery mechanism of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding groove and fertilizer box of this utility model.

[0040] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Fertilizer discharge pipe; 3. Fertilizer inlet trough; 4. Support rod; 5. Fertilizer box; 6. Sliding vane; 7. Through groove; 8. Fixing block; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Motor 1; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Matching arc block; 13. Fertilizer inlet pipe; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Conveyor blade; 16. Motor 2. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0042] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes an integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator, including a vehicle body 1, and further including a ditching component, a fertilizer discharging mechanism, a fertilizer quantity control component, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, and a conveying component. The ditching component is installed on one side of the front of the vehicle body 1, and the fertilizer discharging mechanism is installed between the ditching component and the vehicle body 1. The fertilizer discharging mechanism includes a fertilizer quantity control component located above the vehicle body 1. The fertilizer conveying mechanism is installed at the top of the vehicle body 1, and the fertilizer conveying mechanism includes a conveying component located above the vehicle body 1 for conveying fertilizer within the conveying mechanism. When using this integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer is first placed into the fertilizer conveying mechanism. Under the action of the conveying component, the fertilizer is transported to the fertilizer discharging mechanism. After the ditching component opens the soil, the fertilizer discharging mechanism, in conjunction with the fertilizer quantity control component, buries the appropriate amount of fertilizer into the furrow. After the fertilizer enters the horizontally set fertilizer conveying mechanism, the fertilizer remains stationary if the conveying component is not activated. The fertilizer application rate will not be affected by the fertilizer pressure. The fertilizer discharging mechanism can control the fertilizer flow rate through the fertilizer quantity control component, which is conducive to the scientific and rational fertilization of crops.

[0043] The fertilizer discharge mechanism includes a fertilizer discharge pipe 2, a fertilizer inlet trough 3, support rods 4, and a fertilizer box 5. The fertilizer discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body 1 and is located between the vehicle body 1 and the ditching component. The fertilizer inlet trough 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer discharge pipe 2 and is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe 2. Multiple support rods 4 are provided, and multiple support rods 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1. The fertilizer box 5 is fixedly connected to multiple support rods 4 and is connected to the fertilizer inlet trough 3. The fertilizer box 5 is fixed to the vehicle body 1 by the support rods 4. Fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 5, enters the fertilizer inlet trough 3 through the fertilizer conveying mechanism, and is then applied to the soil through the fertilizer discharge pipe 2.

[0044] The fertilizer control component includes a sliding plate 6, a through groove 7, a fixing block 8, a threaded rod 9, and a motor 10. The sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer inlet trough 3. The through groove 7 is opened on the side wall of the fertilizer inlet trough 3. One side of the sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the through groove 7. The fixing block 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 6 and is slidably connected to the through groove 7. The fixing block 8 has a threaded hole. The threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet trough 3. The threaded rod 9 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole on the fixing block 8. The motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet trough 3. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 9. When the motor 10 is started, it drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the fixing block 8 to slide on the threaded rod 9, thereby driving the sliding plate 6 to slide and block part of the elongated fertilizer discharge pipe 2 to control the fertilizer output.

[0045] The fertilizer delivery mechanism includes a sliding groove 11, a matching arc block 12, and a fertilizer inlet pipe 13. The sliding groove 11 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 5, the matching arc block 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 11, and the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 is connected to the top of the fertilizer box 5. Fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 5 through the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 and finally falls into the sliding groove 11. After fertilization is completed, the remaining fertilizer in the fertilizer box 5 can be removed by pulling out the sliding groove 11 to prevent different fertilizers from mixing and affecting the fertilization effect.

[0046] Finally, the conveying assembly includes a drive shaft 14, a conveyor blade 15, and a second motor 16. Multiple drive shafts 14 are provided, each rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 5. Multiple conveyor blades 15 are provided, each fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 14. Multiple second motors 16 are provided, each fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box 5. The output ends of the multiple second motors 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple drive shafts 14. When the second motor 16 is started, it drives the drive shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor blades 15 to rotate. The rotation trajectory of the conveyor blades 15 matches the arc surface of the mating arc block 12, ensuring that the added fertilizer can be conveyed by the conveyor blades 15 towards the fertilizer discharge pipe 2.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ditching and fertilizing integrated fertilizer applicator, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A trenching component, which is installed on the front side of the vehicle body (1); A fertilizer discharge mechanism is installed between the trenching component and the vehicle body (1); The fertilizer discharge mechanism includes a fertilizer quantity control component, which is located above the vehicle body (1). A fertilizer conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the vehicle body (1); The fertilizer conveying mechanism includes a conveying component located above the vehicle body (1) for conveying fertilizer within the fertilizer conveying mechanism.

2. The integrated ditching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer discharge mechanism includes: Fertilizer drain pipe (2), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body (1) and is located between the vehicle body (1) and the trenching component; Fertilizer inlet trough (3), which is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer discharge pipe (2) and is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe (2); Support rod (4), multiple support rods (4) are provided, and multiple support rods (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1); Fertilizer box (5), which is fixedly connected to multiple support rods (4), and the fertilizer box (5) is connected to the fertilizer inlet trough (3).

3. The integrated trenching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fertilizer application control component includes: Sliding plate (6), the sliding plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer inlet trough (3); A through groove (7) is formed on the side wall of the fertilizer inlet groove (3), and one side of the sliding piece (6) is slidably connected in the through groove (7); A fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate (6), and the fixing block (8) is slidably connected to the through groove (7). A threaded hole is provided on the fixing block (8). A threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet (3), and the threaded rod (9) is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole on the fixed block (8); Motor 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet (3), and the output end of the motor 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (9).

4. The integrated trenching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fertilizer delivery mechanism includes: A sliding groove (11) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box (5); The mating arc block (12) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove (11); Fertilizer inlet pipe (13) is connected to the top of the fertilizer box (5).

5. The integrated trenching and fertilizing fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission component includes: A drive shaft (14) is provided, and multiple drive shafts (14) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box (5); Conveyor blades (15), multiple conveyor blades (15) are provided, and multiple conveyor blades (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each drive shaft (14); Motor 2 (16), there are multiple motor 2 (16), all of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box (5), and the output ends of the multiple motor 2 (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple transmission shafts (14).

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