A straightening and cutting device for capillary copper tubes
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522025921.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-22
AI Technical Summary
[0003]一些作为接头毛细铜管需要制作墩台和扩口,在进行墩台和扩口的制作前需要将毛细铜管从盘管状态校直并切断成适合的长度,现有的校直和截断均采用手动工装,效率低下
矫直机构中,第一矫正机构在电机驱动和相关传动机构作用下,既实现对毛细铜管的夹持输送,又进行初步校直;第二矫正机构和第三矫正机构的矫直轮从不同方向对毛细铜管进行多方位校直,通过多组矫正实现良好的矫直效果;
Smart Images

Figure CN224737403U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of copper tube processing technology, specifically a capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device. Background Technology
[0002] Copper and copper alloy capillary tubes, also known as copper capillary tubes, are seamless tubes produced by pressing and drawing. They are strong, corrosion-resistant, lightweight, have good thermal conductivity, and high low-temperature strength. They are commonly used in the manufacture of heat exchange equipment (such as condensers) and in the assembly of cryogenic pipelines in oxygen production equipment. Small-diameter copper capillary tubes are often used to transport pressurized liquids (such as in cooling systems, lubrication systems, and hydraulic systems) and as pressure measuring tubes in instruments.
[0003] Some capillary copper tubes used as connectors require the fabrication of supports and flaring. Before fabricating supports and flaring, the capillary copper tubes need to be straightened from their coiled state and cut to a suitable length. Currently, straightening and cutting are done manually, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing capillary copper tube straightening and cutting devices, this utility model is proposed.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device includes a support platform, a vertical plate on the support platform, a straightening mechanism on the vertical plate, a cutting mechanism on the vertical plate, and a clamping mechanism on the cutting mechanism.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device of this utility model, the straightening mechanism includes a first straightening mechanism symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate. The first straightening mechanisms are connected by a transmission gear set and a first pulley set to form a transmission structure. A motor is provided on the support platform, and the motor drives one of the first straightening mechanisms to rotate. The symmetrically arranged first straightening mechanisms are connected by a second pulley set to form a transmission structure.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device of this utility model, a second straightening mechanism and a third straightening mechanism are sequentially arranged on the vertical plate, and the second straightening mechanism and the third straightening mechanism are vertically distributed. The second straightening mechanism and the third straightening mechanism both include a mounting frame arranged on the vertical plate, and straightening wheels are evenly distributed on the mounting frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device of this utility model, the cutting mechanism includes a support frame set on a support platform, a drive cylinder set on the support frame, a movable plate inserted and slidably installed in the support frame, and the movable plate is connected to the drive rod of the drive cylinder, and a cutting mechanism is set in the movable plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device of this utility model, the clamping mechanism includes a linkage plate evenly arranged under the bottom surface of the movable plate, an insertion rod provided on one side of the linkage plate, clamping plates evenly distributed symmetrically and slidably installed on the support platform, a guide opening provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate, and the insertion rod inserted into the guide opening and slidably installed, and a clamping wheel provided on one side of the clamping plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device described in this utility model, the guide port includes a straight section and a guide section connected together.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device described in this utility model, a feeding plate is provided on the support platform.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: In the straightening mechanism, the first straightening mechanism, driven by a motor and related transmission mechanisms, not only clamps and transports the capillary copper tube, but also performs preliminary straightening; the straightening wheels of the second and third straightening mechanisms straighten the capillary copper tube from different directions in multiple directions, and achieve a good straightening effect through multiple sets of straightening. The drive cylinder of the cutting mechanism drives the movable plate to move down, thereby cutting the capillary copper tube. At the same time, the insertion rod of the clamping mechanism slides in the guide port, and the clamping plate drives the clamping wheel to clamp the capillary copper tube through the guide section. The straight section ensures the clamping state during cutting, achieving stable clamping during cutting and ensuring a flat cut surface. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of the capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of a capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide port shape structure of a capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device according to the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Straightening mechanism; 4. First straightening mechanism; 5. Second straightening mechanism; 6. Third straightening mechanism; 7. Cutting mechanism; 8. Feeding plate; 9. Transmission gear set; 10. First pulley set; 11. Second pulley set; 12. Motor; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Straightening wheel; 15. Support frame; 16. Drive cylinder; 17. Movable plate; 18. Clamping mechanism; 19. Cutting mechanism; 20. Linkage plate; 21. Insert rod; 22. Clamping plate; 23. Guide port; 24. Clamping wheel; 25. Straight section; 26. Guide section. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Example Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device is provided, which can realize the automatic straightening and cutting of capillary copper tubes, with good straightening effect, flat cutting surface, improved work efficiency and reduced labor costs.
[0020] The device includes a support platform 1, which is made of high-strength cast iron and provides stable support for the entire device. A vertical plate 2, made of steel plate, is welded onto the support platform 1 and is used to install various mechanisms. A straightening mechanism 3 is provided on the vertical plate 2 for straightening the capillary copper tube. A cutting mechanism 7 is provided on the vertical plate 2 for cutting the straightened capillary copper tube. A clamping mechanism 18 is provided on the cutting mechanism 7 for clamping the capillary copper tube during cutting.
[0021] The straightening mechanism 3 includes a first straightening mechanism 4 symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate 2. The first straightening mechanisms 4 are connected by a transmission gear set 9 and a first pulley set 10 to form a transmission structure. The first straightening mechanism 4 is composed of several transmission wheels, which are arranged in pairs and reversed by the transmission gear set 9, thereby conveying the capillary copper tube. A motor 12 is fixed on the support platform 1 by bolts. The output end of the motor 12 is connected to one of the first straightening mechanisms 4 to provide power. The symmetrically arranged first straightening mechanisms 4 are also connected by a second pulley set 11 to form a transmission structure, which drives the two first straightening mechanisms 4 to operate synchronously, thereby conveying the capillary copper tube.
[0022] The upright plate 2 is also provided with a second straightening mechanism 5 and a third straightening mechanism 6 in sequence. The second straightening mechanism 5 and the third straightening mechanism 6 are vertically distributed and straighten the capillary copper tube from different directions. The second straightening mechanism 5 and the third straightening mechanism 6 both include a mounting frame 13 set on the upright plate 2. The mounting frame 13 is provided with evenly distributed straightening wheels 14. The straightening wheels 14 are steel wheels with smooth surfaces and can rotate freely.
[0023] The cutting mechanism 7 includes a support frame 15 mounted on a support platform 1. The support frame 15 is a steel frame, and a drive cylinder 16 is fixed to it by bolts. The drive cylinder 16 is a hydraulic cylinder. A movable plate 17 is inserted into and slidably mounted inside the support frame 15. The movable plate 17 is connected to the drive rod of the drive cylinder 16 and can slide up and down under the drive of the drive cylinder 16. A cutting mechanism 19 is provided inside the movable plate 17. The cutting mechanism 19 consists of a high-speed rotating cutting blade, its fixed housing, and a drive motor.
[0024] The clamping mechanism 18 includes a linkage plate 20 evenly arranged under the bottom surface of the movable plate 17. A rod 21 is welded to one side of the linkage plate 20. Clamping plates 22 are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the support platform 1. A guide opening 23 is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate 22. The rod 21 is inserted into the guide opening 23 and slidably installed. A clamping wheel 24 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 22. The clamping wheel 24 is a rubber wheel, which can avoid damaging the capillary copper tube.
[0025] The guide port 23 includes a straight section 25 and a guide section 26 connected to each other. The guide section 26 is inclined. A feeding plate 8 is provided on the support platform 1. The feeding plate 8 is an inclined steel plate used to guide the cut capillary copper tube to be fed.
[0026] In use, one end of the capillary copper tube in its coiled state is placed between the first straightening mechanisms 4. The motor 12 is started, driving one of the first straightening mechanisms 4 to rotate. Through the transmission gear set 9 and the first pulley set 10, the transmission wheels reverse direction, and through the transmission of the second pulley set 11, the two first straightening mechanisms 4 operate synchronously. The clamping force between them drives the capillary copper tube forward, simultaneously performing preliminary straightening. After exiting the first straightening mechanism 4, the capillary copper tube enters the second straightening mechanism 5. The second straightening mechanism 5... The straightening wheel 14 further straightens the capillary copper tube from one direction; then the capillary copper tube enters the third straightening mechanism 6, where the straightening wheel 14 again straightens the capillary copper tube from a direction perpendicular to the second straightening mechanism 5. After straightening by multiple sets of straightening mechanisms, the capillary copper tube reaches an ideal straight state. The straightened capillary copper tube continues to move below the cutting mechanism 7. When it reaches the set length, the drive cylinder 16 is activated, driving the movable plate 17 to slide downwards. The movable plate 17 drives the cutting mechanism 19 and the linkage plate 20 to move downwards synchronously. The moving plate 20 moves downward, causing the insertion rod 21 to slide within the guide opening 23. Initially, the insertion rod 21 moves within the guide section 26. Due to the inclination of the guide section 26, it pushes the clamping plate 22 to move towards each other. The clamping plate 22 drives the clamping wheel 24 to approach and clamp the capillary copper tube. When the insertion rod 21 slides to the straight section 25, the clamping plate 22 stops moving, and the clamping wheel 24 maintains the clamping state of the capillary copper tube. At the same time, the cutting mechanism 19 moves downward to cut the clamped capillary copper tube. During the cutting process, since both sides of the capillary copper tube are fixed by the clamping wheel 24, it will not move. To ensure a flat cut surface, after cutting, the drive cylinder 16 drives the movable plate 17 to reset upwards, which in turn moves the cutting mechanism 19, the linkage plate 20, and the insertion rod 21 upwards. The insertion rod 21 slides back from the straight section 25 to the guide section 26. The clamping plates 22 move away from each other under their own weight or the action of the reset mechanism. The clamping wheel 24 releases its clamping on the capillary copper tube. The cut capillary copper tube is no longer constrained and falls onto the feeding plate 8. It slides out and is collected through the feeding plate 8. The uncut part continues to move under the drive of the first straightening mechanism 4 for the next straightening and cutting operation.
[0027] In the straightening mechanism 3, the first straightening mechanism 4, driven by the motor 12 and the related transmission mechanism, not only clamps and transports the capillary copper tube, but also performs preliminary straightening; the straightening wheels 14 of the second straightening mechanism 5 and the third straightening mechanism 6 straighten the capillary copper tube from different directions in multiple directions, and achieve a good straightening effect through multiple sets of straightening.
[0028] The drive cylinder 16 of the cutting mechanism 7 drives the movable plate 17 to move down, which in turn drives the cutting mechanism 19 to cut the capillary copper tube. At the same time, the insertion rod 21 of the clamping mechanism 18 slides in the guide port 23, and the clamping plate 22 drives the clamping wheel 24 to clamp the capillary copper tube through the guide section 26. The straight section 25 ensures the clamping state during cutting, realizes stable clamping during cutting, and ensures that the cut surface is flat.
[0029] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device, characterized in that, It includes a support platform (1), a vertical plate (2) is provided on the support platform (1), a straightening mechanism (3) is provided on the vertical plate (2), a cutting mechanism (7) is provided on the vertical plate (2), and a clamping mechanism (18) is provided on the cutting mechanism (7).
2. The capillary copper tube straightening and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The straightening mechanism (3) includes a first straightening mechanism (4) symmetrically arranged on the upright plate (2). The first straightening mechanisms (4) are connected by a transmission gear set (9) and a first pulley set (10). A motor (12) is provided on the support platform (1), and the motor (12) drives one of the first straightening mechanisms (4) to rotate. The first straightening mechanisms (4) symmetrically arranged are connected by a second pulley set (11).
3. The straightening and cutting device for capillary copper tubes according to claim 1, wherein The upright plate (2) is also provided with a second correction mechanism (5) and a third correction mechanism (6) in sequence, and the second correction mechanism (5) and the third correction mechanism (6) are vertically distributed. The second correction mechanism (5) and the third correction mechanism (6) both include a mounting frame (13) provided on the upright plate (2), and the mounting frame (13) is provided with evenly distributed straightening wheels (14).
4. The straightening and cutting device for capillary copper tubes according to claim 1, wherein The cutting mechanism (7) includes a support frame (15) set on a support platform (1), a drive cylinder (16) is set on the support frame (15), a movable plate (17) is inserted and slidably installed in the support frame (15), and the movable plate (17) is connected to the drive rod of the drive cylinder (16). A cutting mechanism (19) is set in the movable plate (17).
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein The clamping mechanism (18) includes a linkage plate (20) evenly arranged under the bottom surface of the movable plate (17). A rod (21) is provided on one side of the linkage plate (20). Clamping plates (22) are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the support platform (1). A guide opening (23) is provided on the outer wall of the clamping plate (22), and the rod (21) is inserted into the guide opening (23) and slidably installed. A clamping wheel (24) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (22).
6. The device according to claim 5, wherein The guide port (23) includes a straight section (25) and a guide section (26) connected to each other.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein The support platform (1) is provided with a feeding plate (8).