Wood siding plank

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wooden cladding board (1) arranged to be fixed directly or indirectly to the walls and partitions of a building by being fitted into adjacent lower and / or upper cladding boards, comprising a plate (2) in the general shape of an elongated parallelepiped having at least one lower edge (5) having a longitudinal groove (51), and an upper edge (6) having a vertical longitudinal tongue (61) having at least two rear and front sides, notable in that it has a longitudinal rim (65) extending substantially horizontally from the rear side (62) of said tongue (61) towards the outside of said cladding board (1), said rim (65) defining a bearing area for an adjacent upper cladding board and being dimensioned to break and detach from said upper edge under the action of a predetermined mechanical force.

Description

Technical field of the invention

[0001] The present invention relates to the general field of wall and partition cladding for a building. More specifically, it relates to a wooden cladding board. State of the art

[0002] In the field of wall and partition cladding for buildings, it is known to use cladding boards, also referred to as "cladding planks", which have the following functions: improving the protection of the building's walls and partitions against weathering or impacts, improving the building's thermal and / or acoustic insulation, and improving the building's aesthetic appearance.

[0003] Cladding boards such as those described, for example, in German patent applications DE 10 2004 026740 and DE 10 2012 111019 or in international patent application WO 2018 / 228654, are fixed to walls and partitions horizontally, in most cases, and according to different fixing methods: either directly onto the masonry: bricks, concrete, or onto a wooden or metal frame fixed to said masonry.

[0004] As mentioned above, cladding boards are mostly fixed horizontally, but they can also be fixed vertically or obliquely; however, this requires respecting the direction of the wood fibers to promote the natural flow of rainwater, and to avoid creating so-called "trapping" areas that prevent the natural flow of rainwater.

[0005] It is precisely these trapping zones that are one of the main causes of damage to wood cladding. Indeed, in these trapping zones, the natural flow of rainwater is not easy or even nonexistent; the rainwater is then trapped and absorbed by the wood of the cladding boards, which results in the cladding boards swelling and causing mechanical deterioration such as cupping or warping.

[0006] Exposure of the building's walls and partitions to the sun can also cause mechanical deterioration of the cladding boards due to the expansion of each cladding board.

[0007] This phenomenon of mechanical deterioration is accentuated by the fact that each cladding board is fixed directly or indirectly to the walls and partitions of the building and is at least partially interlocked with adjacent cladding boards.

[0008] Similarly, cladding boards, which have dried during intense exposure to the sun, can also swell during a humid period, as the wood absorbs moisture from the air.

[0009] Finally, the swelling or expansion of the cladding boards not only results in mechanical damage to said cladding boards, but also in harming the aesthetic appearance of the entire cladding. Summary of the invention

[0010] The aim of the present invention is to provide a wooden cladding board arranged to be fixed directly or indirectly to the walls and partitions of the building by being fitted at least in part into adjacent upper and lower cladding boards, said cladding board being simple to implement and manufacture, and allowing to optimally position said cladding board in relation to the adjacent cladding boards during the assembly of the cladding, to limit at least in part the phenomenon of mechanical deterioration, and to guarantee the aesthetic appearance of the whole cladding.

[0011] According to the invention, a wooden cladding board is therefore proposed, designed to be fixed directly or indirectly to the walls and partitions of a building by being fitted into adjacent lower and / or upper cladding boards, comprising: a plate in the general shape of an elongated parallelepiped having at least one lower edge comprising a longitudinal groove, and an upper edge comprising a substantially vertical longitudinal tongue having at least two rear and front sides, and a longitudinal rim extending substantially horizontally from the rear side of said tongue towards the outside of said cladding board, said rim determining a bearing area for an adjacent upper cladding board, said cladding board being notable in that the longitudinal rim is dimensioned to break and detach from said upper edge under the action of a predetermined mechanical force generated by a relative displacement between the tongue of the cladding board and the groove of the adjacent upper cladding board.

[0012] Advantageously, said groove is provided with at least two rear and front walls inclined so as to form an acute angle between them A .

[0013] Similarly, the two rear and front sides of the tongue are inclined so as to form an angle between them whose value is at most equal to the value of said angle A between the two rear and front walls of the groove.

[0014] According to a particular embodiment, the upper end of said upper edge has a cross-section in the general shape of a triangle. Brief description of the figures

[0015] Other advantages and features will become clearer from the following description of an embodiment of the invention, with reference to the accompanying figures in which: [ Fig 1 ] is a partial perspective view of a cladding panel according to the invention, [ Fig 2] is a partial perspective view of the cladding panel of the figure 1 from another point of view, [ Fig 3 ] is a partial side view of the cladding panel of the figure 1 , [ Fig 4 ] is a partial side view of two cladding boards being fitted together, [ Fig 5 ] is a partial side view of two interlocking cladding boards, [ Fig 6 ] is a partial side view of two interlocking and expanded or swollen cladding boards. Description of the implementation methods

[0016] With reference to figures 1 to 3 The invention relates to a cladding board 1 arranged to be fixed, advantageously horizontally, directly or indirectly to the walls and / or partitions of a building by being at least partially fitted into adjacent cladding boards 1' (partially shown in the figures). figures 4 to 6 ), the walls and / or partitions and the building are not shown in the figures in order to avoid overloading them.

[0017] It goes without saying that the cladding blade 1 can also be fixed vertically or obliquely without going out of the scope of the present invention, terms such as, for example, horizontal, lower vertical or even upper will then have to be adapted.

[0018] The cladding blade 1,1' according to the invention comprises a plate 2 in the general shape of an elongated parallelepiped having at least a substantially vertical front face 3, a rear face 4 substantially parallel to said front face 3, a lower edge 5 and an upper edge 6.

[0019] The term "rear" here refers to any element or part of an element of the cladding blade 1,1' according to the invention located on the side of the walls or partitions of the building receiving said cladding blade 1,1', and "front" refers to any element or part of an element of the cladding blade 1,1' located on the side opposite said walls or partitions.

[0020] To ensure the interlocking between the cladding boards 1,1' according to the invention, the lower edge 5 of the cladding board 1 is able to cooperate with the upper edge of the lower adjacent cladding board, i.e. placed below said cladding board 1, and the upper edge 5 of the cladding board 1 is able to cooperate with the lower edge 5' of the upper adjacent cladding board 1', i.e. placed above said cladding board 1.

[0021] It is clear that, depending on the configuration of the assembly, the cladding blade 1 can be fitted into one or more adjacent lower cladding blade(s) and / or one or more adjacent upper cladding blade(s).

[0022] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the lower edge 5 of the cladding board 1 comprises a longitudinal groove 51 provided with at least rear walls 52 and front walls 53, and the upper edge 6 of said cladding board 1 comprises a substantially vertical longitudinal tongue 61 provided with at least two rear sides 62 and front sides 63.

[0023] Here, "substantially horizontal" and "substantially vertical" refer to any element or part of an element of the cladding blade 1 according to the invention making an angle with the horizontal and vertical respectively between -15° and +15°.

[0024] Similarly, here we designate by "substantially parallel(s)" and by "substantially perpendicular(s)" elements or parts of elements of the cladding blade 1 according to the invention making an angle between them respectively between -15° and +15°, and between 75° and 105°.

[0025] Advantageously, said groove 51 is slightly flared and its two rear walls 52 and front walls 53 are inclined so as to form an acute angle between them A .

[0026] Similarly, the two rear flanks 62 and front flanks 63 of the tongue 61 are advantageously inclined so as to form between them an angle whose value is preferably at most equal to the value of said angle A between the two rear and front walls 52,53 of the groove 51 of the lower edge 5.

[0027] Furthermore, the upper end 64 of said upper edge 6 advantageously has a cross-section in the general shape of a triangle, preferably isosceles.

[0028] With reference to figures 4 And 5It is clear that this configuration allows, in particular, to limit the contact surface between the lower and upper edges of two adjacent cladding boards and thus avoid any jamming between said lower and upper edges.

[0029] Furthermore, it is clear that the pointed shape of the end 64 of the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 facilitates the insertion of said tongue 61 into the groove 5 1' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent upper cladding board 1' and therefore the placement of the latter.

[0030] In addition, to allow optimal positioning during the assembly of the cladding boards, the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 also has a longitudinal rim 65 extending substantially horizontally from its rear side 62 towards the outside of said cladding board 1.

[0031] With reference to figures 4 And 5, we understand that the 65 edge of the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 determines a support area on which the upper adjacent cladding board 1' rests, allowing optimal positioning when the latter is fitted onto the cladding board 1 for mounting the cladding on a wall or partition of a building.

[0032] Indeed, to cover a wall or partition of a building with cladding, one proceeds, for example, in the following manner: a cladding board 1 is fixed to the wall or partition, generally starting from the bottom of said wall or partition, an adjacent cladding board 1' is positioned above the cladding board 1 (Cf. figure 4), and we lower said adjacent cladding board 1' to insert the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of cladding board 1 into the groove 5 1' of the lower edge 5' of cladding board 1' until said lower edge 5' comes to rest against the edge 65 of the upper edge 6 of said cladding board 1 (Cf. figure 5 ), and so on with the other adjacent cladding boards placed on top.

[0033] It goes without saying that, in order to cover a wall or partition of a building with cladding, one can also start by fixing the cladding board 1 placed at the very top of the wall or partition, without going out of the scope of the present invention.

[0034] Advantageously, said edge 65 of the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 is positioned so that, when the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1' is in contact with said edge 65, it remains, between said tongue 61 and groove 51' (Cf. figure 5), a residual game that is particularly interesting for reasons that will be developed later.

[0035] Furthermore, with reference to the figure 6 , said edge 65 of the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 is dimensioned to break so as to detach from said upper edge 6 under the action of a predetermined mechanical force generated by a relative displacement between the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 and the groove 51' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1', this relative displacement being due to a swelling or dilation of the cladding board 1 and / or the adjacent cladding board.

[0036] Here, "relative displacement between..." refers to the fact that, when the lower edge 5' of the upper adjacent cladding board 1' is in contact with the edge 65 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 (Cf. figure 5), either only the tongue 61 moves towards the groove 51' which remains stationary, or only the groove 51' moves towards the tongue 61 which remains stationary, or either the tongue 61 and groove 51' move towards each other.

[0037] A person skilled in the art will have no difficulty determining the value of the force generated by a relative displacement between the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 and the groove 51' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1'. Furthermore, depending on the value of the force generated, a person skilled in the art will be able to determine the dimensions of the flange 65 suitable for allowing its breakage and detachment from the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1, taking into account, in particular, the wood species of said cladding board 1.

[0038] It is clear that the breaking of said edge 65 of the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 allows the relative movement of the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 and of the groove 51' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1' to continue without risk of deformation and / or warping of the cladding boards 1,1', which has the effect of not damaging the cladding boards 1,1' and thus preserving the aesthetic appearance of the cladding.

[0039] Furthermore, it is clear that this relative movement is further facilitated by the presence of the residual play, previously described, between the said tongue 61 and groove 51'.

[0040] In addition, the end 64 of the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 allows, by virtue of its pointed shape, a compression of the wood and therefore an absorption of any additional dimensional variation of said cladding board 1, when its tongue 61 comes into contact with the bottom of the groove 51' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1'.

[0041] It is clear that the 65 edge of the upper edge 6 of each cladding board 1 allows firstly the correct positioning of the adjacent cladding board 1' during its installation, and then subsequently the possibility of a possible relative movement between the tongue 61 of the upper edge 6 of the cladding board 1 and the groove 51' of the lower edge 5' of the adjacent cladding board 1' without damage to said cladding boards 1, 1'.

[0042] The cladding board 1,1' according to the invention is particularly applicable to the covering of the walls and / or partitions of a building by being fixed and fitted into adjacent cladding boards horizontally, but it is understood that said cladding board 1,1' can be adapted to be fixed and fitted vertically or obliquely.

[0043] Finally, it goes without saying that the examples of 1,1' cladding blades conforming to the invention which have just been described are only particular illustrations, in no way limiting of the invention.

Claims

1. A wooden cladding board (1) arranged to be fixed directly or indirectly to the walls and partitions of a building by being fitted into adjacent lower and / or upper cladding boards (1'), comprising: - a plate (2) generally in the shape of an elongated parallelepiped having at least one lower edge (5, 5') comprising a longitudinal groove (51, 51'), and an upper edge (6) comprising a substantially vertical longitudinal tongue (61) having at least two rear (62) and front (63) sides, and - a longitudinal flange (65) extending substantially horizontally from the rear side (62) of said tongue (61) outwards from said cladding board (1), said flange (65) defining a bearing area for an adjacent upper cladding board (1'), said cladding board (1) being characterized in thatthe longitudinal edge (65) is dimensioned to break and detach from said upper edge (6) under the action of a predetermined mechanical force generated by a relative displacement between the tongue (61) of the cladding board (1) and the groove (51') of the adjacent upper cladding board (1').

2. Cladding board (1,1') according to claim 1 characterized in that said groove (51,51') is provided with at least two rear (52) and front (53) walls inclined so as to form an acute angle between them A .

3. Cladding board (1,1') according to claim 2 characterized in that the two rear (62) and front (63) sides of the tongue (61) are inclined so as to form an angle between them whose value is at most equal to the value of said angle A between the two rear and front walls (52,53) of the groove (51).

4. Cladding board (1,1') according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in thatthe upper end (64) of said upper edge (6) has a cross-section in the general shape of a triangle.

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