Modular science pod with multi-functional trim and method of installation

Abstract

The application discloses a modular science cabin with multifunctional decoration components and a mounting method thereof, comprising a building frame, a modular cabin body and a decoration component, the building frame is a building frame capable of being disassembled, folded and unfolded and assembled, the modular cabin body is connected to the frame and comprises a base unit, a top eave unit and at least one set of folding wall plate units, the upper and lower sides of the folding wall plate units are respectively detachably connected with the top eave unit and the base unit. The decoration component is detachably fixed to the outside of the modular cabin body and comprises a decoration main body, a wiring channel, a fixed connection part and a combined assembly structure; the wiring channel is arranged inside or at the back of the decoration main body to accommodate and guide circuit wires, the fixed connection part is used for fixing the decoration main body, and the combined assembly structure realizes assembly of multiple decoration main bodies. The application integrates the decoration and wiring and the structure reinforcing function, solves the problems of difficult line layout and inconvenient maintenance of the folding building, improves the building aesthetics and customization capability, and is convenient to fold, efficient to transport and stable in structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of prefabricated modular building technology, and in particular to a modular technology cabin that can be folded and unfolded and has multifunctional integrated decorative components, and its installation method. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing utilization of urban space and the rise of scenarios such as outdoor camping, emergency rescue, and commercial pop-ups, modular and mobile building units (such as technology cabins, space capsules, and folding houses) have been widely used. Various mobile prefabricated modular buildings have emerged in existing technologies, such as folding expandable cabins and prefabricated modular houses, which typically employ a structural form combining fixed cabins and pull-out expandable cabins.

[0003] However, existing technologies still have the following shortcomings: First, the conflict between pipeline layout and architectural aesthetics is difficult to reconcile. Existing mobile homes typically use surface-mounted cable trays or pre-embedded wiring for electrical circuits and network cables. While surface-mounted cable trays are convenient for installation and maintenance, they compromise the overall aesthetic and fail to meet the modern aesthetic requirements of high-end guesthouses and commercial displays. Pre-embedded wiring, while maintaining a neat appearance, is prone to wear and breakage due to wall folding and movement, posing safety hazards. Furthermore, it presents difficulties for later maintenance, requiring structural damage to the wall for repairs in case of a fault.

[0004] Secondly, their appearance is monotonous and lacks customization capabilities. Existing folding houses are mostly square, flat box structures, lacking design and aesthetic value. Although some existing technologies incorporate decorative layers or panels on the wall surfaces, these layers serve only a decorative purpose, with low functional integration. They fail to integrate with the building's structural and electrical functions, resulting in wasted materials and space. Furthermore, these decorative layers are typically monolithic structures, unable to be flexibly adjusted and combined according to building dimensions and customer needs.

[0005] Third, there is insufficient compatibility between the folding mechanism and the electrical system. In existing folding buildings, when the wall panels are folded, the wiring embedded in the walls is prone to fatigue fracture during repeated folding and unfolding. Although existing technologies attempt to address the folding problem through flexible connecting strips, they have not yet effectively solved the compatibility issue between the wiring layout and the folding motion.

[0006] Fourth, functionality and comfort are not adequately considered. Existing mobile buildings typically have simple window structures, usually with only one operable window. While ensuring ventilation, this often sacrifices a large area of ​​natural light, making it difficult to balance living comfort and architectural aesthetics. The entrance usually only has a single door, making entry and exit inconvenient, and lacks design for shelter from wind and rain and transitional space.

[0007] Fifth, the energy system is disconnected from the building itself. Most mobile buildings only have reserved circuit interfaces, requiring external connection to the mains or separate generator configuration. They fail to integrate the solar power system with the building structure in an integrated design, resulting in the need to lay cables or rely on fossil fuels during on-site deployment, which is inconsistent with the green and low-carbon development trend.

[0008] Sixth, they are limited in function and difficult to adapt to diverse scenarios. Most existing mobile modular units are designed for fixed functions, and their purpose is determined once manufactured (such as serving as living quarters or commercial kiosks only). If the usage scenario needs to be changed, they need to be remanufactured or undergo large-scale modifications. They cannot be quickly converted into functions through simple module replacement, resulting in resource waste and poor scenario adaptability.

[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for a modular technology cabin that can ensure folding functionality, achieve neat circuit routing, facilitate maintenance, and have a high degree of aesthetic freedom and customization. Summary of the Invention

[0010] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components. By creatively combining decorative components with wiring, size adaptation, and form construction functions, it resolves the contradiction between aesthetics, structure, and electrical systems in folding architecture. Another objective of this invention is to provide a building frame that can be disassembled, folded, and unfolded for assembly, allowing folded units to be stacked for transport in standard containers, significantly reducing logistics costs. A further objective is to provide a technology cabin with an integrated solar power system, achieving energy self-sufficiency and conforming to green building principles. Finally, a modular and replaceable wall panel structure allows the same technology cabin to be quickly converted into different usage scenarios by replacing different functional modules, achieving multi-purpose functionality.

[0011] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components, comprising a building frame, a modular cabin body, and decorative components. The building frame is a detachable, foldable, and assembleable building frame. The modular cabin body is connected to the building frame and includes a base unit, a top eave unit, and at least one set of folding wall panel units. The base unit is horizontally installed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the building frame. The top eave unit is arranged parallel to the base unit on the upper end of the building frame. The upper and lower sides of the folding wall panel units are detachably connected to the top eave unit and the base unit, respectively. The decorative components are detachably fixed to the modular cabin body. On the outside of the cabin, the decorative component includes a decorative body, a wiring cavity, a fixing connection part, and a modular assembly structure. The decorative body is a prefabricated three-dimensional component with a decorative shape on its outer surface. The wiring cavity is located inside or on the back of the decorative body, extending along the length of the decorative body, and is used to accommodate and guide circuit wires. The fixing connection part includes multiple parts, which are respectively located on the mating surface of the decorative body and the modular cabin, and are used to fix the decorative body to a preset position in the modular cabin. The modular assembly structure is located between two adjacent decorative bodies, and is used to realize the assembly and combination of multiple decorative bodies.

[0012] As a further explanation of the present invention: Preferably, the building frame and the modular cabin are an integral structure, and the structure also includes connecting locking devices disposed at its upper and lower ends. The folding wall panel unit is detachably connected to the base unit and the eaves unit through the connecting locking devices. The connecting locking device includes a connecting part and a locking part. The connecting part is a hinge or hinge structure, used to realize the rotatable connection between the folding wall panel unit and the base unit or the eaves unit. The locking part is disposed on one side of the connecting part, used to lock and fix the connected components after the folding wall panel unit is unfolded into place.

[0013] Preferably, the base unit includes a front base and a rear base, which are connected by a first hinge. The rear base can be bent forward or backward relative to the front base via the first hinge. The top eaves unit includes a front top eaves and a rear top eaves, which are connected by a second hinge. The rear top eaves can be unfolded backward or closed forward relative to the front top eaves via the second hinge. The folding wall panel unit includes multiple vertical wall panels that are hinged sequentially. In the folded state, adjacent vertical wall panels overlap each other. The decorative component has a segmented structure, and its segment nodes correspond to the hinge nodes between the vertical wall panels to avoid interfering with the folding of the vertical wall panels. When the decorative component is fixed at the hinge node of an adjacent vertical wall panel, it covers and reinforces the hinge node to enhance the structural stability of the connection between adjacent vertical wall panels.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the roof unit is integrated with a foldable solar power supply system, which includes at least one solar photovoltaic panel. Multiple solar photovoltaic panels are movably connected to the upper surface of the front roof and / or the rear roof. The base unit is equipped with an energy storage battery pack and a power management module that are electrically connected to the solar power supply system. The circuit wires in the wiring cavity are electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack.

[0015] Preferably, the folding wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side is a replaceable functional module. The functional module can be selectively replaced with a standard residential wall panel module, a light food bar module, a convenience store shelf module, or a vending machine module according to the usage scenario. The connection interface size of the functional module is the same as that of the base unit, the top eaves unit, and the adjacent wall panel, and all are installed and fixed by the connection locking device. The functional module has a pre-set circuit interface that is electrically connected to the circuit wires in the wiring cavity to realize plug-and-play power supply.

[0016] Preferably, each of the folding wall panel units located on the left and right sides has at least one doorway, and an openable entrance door is installed at each doorway, forming a single-sided or double-sided entrance structure. An entrance step assembly is provided on the outside of the entrance door, the entrance step assembly including at least one step, and the entrance step assembly is movably connected to the base unit. Alternatively, the entrance step assembly is an independent component separate from the technology cabin, and is a foldable structure including a foldable step plate hinged to the base unit. In the folded state, the foldable step plate is stored below or inside the base unit; in the unfolded state, the foldable step plate flips outward to form a step. A fencing structure is provided on the outside of the entrance step assembly. The fencing structure is located on one side or around the entrance step assembly and is used to form an entrance transition space, provide shelter from wind and rain, protect privacy, or serve as an advertising display interface. At least one window opening is provided on the folding wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side. A window assembly is installed in the window opening. The window assembly is a fixed window sash, a sliding window sash, a casement window sash, or a three-section window assembly. The three-section window assembly includes fixed window sashes fixed to the upper and lower sides of the window opening, and a middle movable window sash that is movably installed between the two fixed window sashes. The middle movable window sash is installed by a sliding rail mechanism or a hinge mechanism to realize its opening or closing.

[0017] Preferably, the back of the wiring cavity is provided with at least one openable maintenance cover, which is connected to the decorative body by a buckle or hinge for wiring installation and routine maintenance; the end of the wiring cavity is provided with a quick-connect terminal for electrical connection with adjacent decorative components or in-cabin electrical equipment; the fixed connection part includes one or more of the following: connecting bracket, riveting rivet, threaded connecting screw, or adhesive structural adhesive; the decorative components can be flexibly adjusted in position and spacing according to the size of the science and technology cabin and customer customization requirements through the fixed connection part; the combined assembly structure includes matching tenons and grooves or interlocking tongues and grooves, through which multiple decorative bodies can be assembled in a horizontal or vertical direction to form a predetermined overall appearance shape, which includes an arched, wave-shaped, zigzag, or biomimetic structural shape.

[0018] Preferably, in the folded state, the front base and the rear base are closed relative to each other, the front eaves and the rear eaves are closed relative to each other and stacked on the top of the base unit, and the folded wall panel units are stacked sequentially on the top of the eaves unit after folding, forming a flat modular stacking unit as a whole. Multiple stacking units can be stacked sequentially in the vertical direction and adapted to the internal space of a standard container to realize multi-unit containerized transportation.

[0019] The present invention also provides an installation method for the above-mentioned modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components, comprising the following steps: S1, Frame unfolding: The folded building frame is unfolded, and the rear base is unfolded and fixed to the external bearing base relative to the front base through the first hinge. The folded wall panel unit is unfolded so that the vertical wall panel is perpendicular to the base unit and is locked and fixed by the connecting locking device. The front top eaves and the rear top eaves are unfolded to be parallel to the base unit through the second hinge and are connected and locked to the folded wall panel unit by the connecting locking device. S2. Circuit pre-wiring: According to the circuit design drawings, run the circuit wires through the wiring cavities of the decorative components. S3. Installation of decorative components: According to the size and appearance design requirements of the science and technology cabin, the decorative components are fixed to the preset positions on the outside of the building frame through the fixed connection parts. When the decorative components are installed at the hinge nodes of adjacent vertical wall panels, the decorative components cover the hinge nodes and the adjacent wall panels are tied and fixed through the fixed connection parts, which plays a role in structural reinforcement. S4. Assembly of decorative main body: For areas that need to be assembled into a specific shape, adjacent decorative main bodies are assembled and connected through a combination assembly structure; S5. Electrical connection: Connect the quick-connect terminals at the end of the wiring cavity to adjacent decorative components or in-cabin electrical equipment. S6. Final debugging: Perform functional debugging and detail adjustments on the technology module to bring it to a usable state.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, after step S1, an entrance step installation step is also included, in which the entrance step assembly is fixed to the outside of the base unit, and the foldable step plate is unfolded from below the base to form a step; when the foldable wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side is a replaceable functional module, the wall panel of the corresponding functional type is selected for installation according to the usage scenario.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are: Firstly, this invention achieves multi-functional integration of "decoration-wiring-structure." It transforms traditionally purely aesthetic decorative components into wiring channels. This integrated design cleverly integrates complex circuits, which would otherwise require factory pre-installation or on-site installation, into the external decorative components. This "dual-effect" characteristic solves the core problem of easily damaged wiring due to structural movement in folding buildings. Furthermore, it is not a simple functional superposition but a deep structural fusion. When the decorative component is installed at the hinge joint of adjacent vertical wall panels, it covers and reinforces the hinge joint, enhancing the structural stability of the connection between adjacent vertical wall panels and thus strengthening the structure.

[0022] Secondly, this invention significantly improves the convenience of installation and maintenance. Because the wiring cavity has an openable inspection cover, and the decorative components are detachably fixed via the fixed connection, the inspection, upgrading, or replacement of the circuitry becomes extremely convenient without disassembling the main cabin structure, greatly reducing subsequent operation and maintenance costs. The quick-connect terminals at the ends of the wiring cavity make electrical connections simpler and more reliable.

[0023] Thirdly, this invention breaks through the aesthetic limitations of traditional folding houses. The main decorative element is a prefabricated three-dimensional component with decorative shapes on its outer surface. Its fixed position and spacing can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the technology cabin and customer customization needs through fixed connecting parts. Unlike the traditional square and rigid appearance, by assembling multiple decorative elements through a modular assembly structure, the technology cabin can present complex modern artistic forms such as arches, waves, zigzag lines, or biomimetic structural shapes, greatly enhancing the product's commercial value and environmental integration.

[0024] Fourth, this invention enhances the flexibility and efficiency of the structure. The assembly characteristics of the decorative components allow it to adapt to different sizes of technology cabins, achieving a balance between the standardization of modular production and the personalization of the final form. By simply increasing or decreasing the number of decorative components or changing the mold, it can quickly respond to diverse market demands. The segmented design of the decorative components corresponds to the hinge nodes between the vertical wall panels, avoiding interference with the folding of the vertical wall panels and ensuring the normal realization of the folding function.

[0025] Fifth, this invention offers convenient folding and efficient transportation. By employing a multi-segment hinge connection structure—connecting the front and rear bases via a first hinge and the front and rear top eaves via a second hinge—along with a locking device, the technology compartment can be quickly folded into a neat modular stacking unit. In the folded state, the front and rear bases are relatively closed, and the front and rear top eaves are relatively closed and stacked on top of the base unit. The folded wall panel units are then stacked sequentially on top of the top eave unit, forming a flat, modular stacking unit. Multiple stacking units can be stacked vertically and adapted to the internal space of a standard container, enabling multi-unit containerized transportation and significantly reducing transportation costs.

[0026] Sixth, the present invention has a stable structure and reliable connection. It uses a connecting locking device to connect the folding wall panel unit with the base unit and the top eaves unit. This device integrates the connecting part and the locking part into one, which not only ensures the smooth connection of the folding wall panel unit during the unfolding process, but also enables quick locking and fixation after the connection is in place, ensuring the stability and safety of the overall structure.

[0027] Seventh, this invention is energy-self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. A foldable solar power supply system is integrated into the upper surface of the roof unit. Solar photovoltaic panels can be movably connected to the upper surface of the front and / or rear roof eaves, and can be installed in various ways to effectively increase the light-receiving area. The energy storage battery pack and power management module inside the base unit are electrically connected to the solar power supply system, forming a complete microgrid system. The circuit wires in the wiring cavity are electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack, reducing dependence on the traditional power grid and achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0028] Eighthly, this invention features a human-centered design and comfortable living environment. Doorways are opened on the left and right folding wall panel units, each housing an entrance door, forming a single- or double-sided entrance structure for easy access. An entrance step assembly, including foldable step panels, is located on the outside of the entrance door, facilitating entry and exit without occupying transport space. A fencing structure is located on one side or around the entrance step assembly, serving as a transitional space, providing shelter from wind and rain, privacy protection, or as an advertising display surface. The unique "fixed top and bottom + movable middle" structure of the three-section window assembly ensures ample natural light while allowing flexible ventilation adjustment through the movable middle window sash, enhancing living comfort.

[0029] Ninth, this invention features a modular design and interchangeable functions, enabling multi-purpose use of the cabin. Foldable wall panel units located on the front and / or rear sides are configured as replaceable functional modules. Users can selectively replace these modules with standard living room wall panel modules, light meal counter modules, convenience store shelf modules, or vending machine modules according to their usage scenario needs (such as residential, light meal catering, convenience store, vending machine, etc.). The unified connection interface size and plug-and-play circuit design eliminate the need for specialized tools and electrical modifications for function conversion, significantly improving the cabin's scenario adaptability and resource utilization.

[0030] Tenth, this invention produces "unexpected technical effects." When faced with wiring problems in folding houses, those skilled in the art typically approach it by pre-embedding flexible cables inside the panels or adding cable channels to the surface. This application breaks away from this conventional thinking, utilizing external decorative components as functional carriers. This not only solves the wiring problem but also enhances the building's appearance and even serves as an auxiliary support structure. This technical solution, which deeply couples external decorative components with internal functions, has a pioneering guiding role for those skilled in the art. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first angle.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second angle.

[0033] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the decorative component of the overall structure from the third angle of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the decorative component of the overall structure from the fourth angle of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the building frame of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the modular cabin of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A diagram from another angle.

[0038] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the decorative component of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the flexible combination of the decorative components of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A diagram from another angle.

[0041] In the diagram: 1. Building frame; 2. Decorative main body; 3. Wiring cavity; 4. Fixed connection part; 5. Combined assembly structure; 6. Front base; 7. Rear base; 8. First hinge; 9. Front top eaves; 10. Second hinge; 11. Vertical wall panel; 12. Solar photovoltaic panel; 13. Entrance door; 14. Entrance step assembly; 15. Enclosure structure; 16. Fixed window sash; 17. Middle movable window sash; 18. Quick-connect terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The structural and working principles of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] like Figures 1-10 As shown, this invention is a modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components, including a building frame 1, a modular cabin body, and decorative components. The building frame 1 is a detachable, foldable, and assembleable building frame 1. The modular cabin body is connected to the building frame 1 and includes a base unit, a top eave unit, and at least one set of folding wall panel units. The base unit is horizontally installed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the building frame 1, and the top eave unit is arranged parallel to the base unit on the upper end of the building frame 1. The upper and lower sides of the folding wall panel units are detachably connected to the top eave unit and the base unit, respectively. The decorative components are detachably fixed to the outside of the modular cabin body. The decorative components include a decorative body 2, a wiring cavity 3, a fixing connection part 4, and a combination assembly structure 5. The decorative body 2 is... To meet modern aesthetic demands, the prefabricated three-dimensional components feature a non-planar shape with smooth, curved lines on the outer surface of the decorative main body 2, creating a decorative effect that breaks away from the rigidity of traditional architectural decorative strips. The wiring channel 3 is located inside or on the back of the decorative main body 2, with a hollow inner circumference. The cross-section of the wiring channel 3 is rectangular or circular, extending along the length of the decorative main body 2 to accommodate and guide circuit wires. Multiple fixed connection parts 4 are respectively located on the mating surfaces of the decorative main body 2 and the modular cabin, used to fix the decorative main body 2 to a preset position on the modular cabin. The combined assembly structure 5 is located between two adjacent decorative main bodies 2, enabling the assembly and combination of multiple decorative main bodies 2.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the building frame 1 and the modular cabin are an integral structure, and also include connecting locking devices (not shown in the figure) set at its upper and lower ends. The folding wall panel unit is detachably connected to the base unit and the eaves unit through the connecting locking device (not shown in the figure). The connecting locking device (not shown in the figure) includes a connecting part and a locking part. The connecting part is a hinge structure, used to realize the rotatable connection between the folding wall panel unit and the base unit or the eaves unit. The locking part is set on one side of the connecting part, used to lock and fix the connected parts after the folding wall panel unit is unfolded into place.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the base unit includes a front base 6 and a rear base 7, which are connected by a first hinge 8. The rear base 7 can be bent forward or backward relative to the front base 6 via the first hinge 8. This split base design halves the thickness after folding, making it easier to transport. The top eaves unit includes a front top eaves 9 and a rear top eaves, which are connected by a second hinge 10. The rear top eaves can be unfolded backward or closed forward relative to the front top eaves 9 via the second hinge 10. The folding wall panel unit includes multiple vertical wall panels 11 that are hinged sequentially. In the folded state, adjacent vertical wall panels 11 overlap each other. The decorative component has a segmented structure, and its segment nodes correspond to the hinge nodes between the vertical wall panels 11 to avoid interfering with the folding of the vertical wall panels 11. When the decorative component is fixed at the hinge node of an adjacent vertical wall panel 11, it covers and reinforces the hinge node to enhance the structural stability of the connection between adjacent vertical wall panels 11.

[0046] like Figures 1-4 , Figures 6-7 As shown, the upper surface of the roof unit is integrated with a foldable solar power supply system, which includes at least one solar photovoltaic panel 12. Multiple solar photovoltaic panels 12 are movably connected to the upper surface of the front roof 9 and / or the rear roof. The base unit is equipped with an energy storage battery pack (not shown in the figure) and a power management module (not shown in the figure) that are electrically connected to the solar power supply system. The circuit wires in the wiring cavity 3 are electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack, providing power for cabin lighting, sockets and various electrical appliances, forming a complete microgrid system, reducing dependence on the traditional power grid and achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0047] like Figures 1-4 , Figures 6-7As shown, the folding wall panel units located on the front and / or rear sides are replaceable functional modules. These modules can be selectively replaced with standard residential wall panel modules, light meal bar modules, convenience store shelf modules, or vending machine modules depending on the usage scenario. The connection interfaces of these functional modules with the base unit, roof unit, and adjacent wall panels are the same size and are all installed and fixed using the connecting locking device (not shown in the figure). Each functional module has a pre-set circuit interface that connects to the circuit wires in the wiring cavity 3, enabling plug-and-play power supply. When the technology cabin needs to be converted from residential to commercial use, the standard residential wall panel modules can be disassembled and replaced with a light meal bar module integrating a work surface, sink, and storage cabinet; a convenience store shelf module integrating shelves and a cash register; or a vending machine module integrating multiple vending machines. The unified connection interface and plug-and-play circuit design eliminate the need for professional tools and electrical modifications during functional conversion, significantly improving the technology cabin's scenario adaptability and resource utilization.

[0048] like Figures 1-4 , Figures 6-7As shown, at least one doorway is provided on each of the folding wall panel units located on the left and right sides. An operable entrance door 13 is installed at each doorway, forming a single-sided or double-sided entrance structure. The double-sided entrance design makes entry and exit more convenient and is suitable for scenarios requiring dual-unit, multi-cabin, or pedestrian flow guidance. An entrance step assembly 14 is provided on the outside of the entrance door 13. The entrance step assembly 14 includes at least one step and is movably connected to the base unit. Alternatively, the entrance step assembly 14 can also be an independent component separate from the technology cabin, installed separately according to site conditions. The entrance step assembly 14 has a foldable structure, including a foldable step plate hinged to the base unit. In the folded state, the foldable step plate is stored under or inside the base unit; in the unfolded state, the foldable step plate flips outward to form a step. An enclosure structure 15 is provided on the outside of the entrance step assembly 14. The enclosure structure 15 is located on one side or around the entrance step assembly 14 and is used to form an entrance transition space, provide shelter from wind and rain, protect privacy, or serve as an advertising display interface, thereby improving the comfort and functionality of use. At least one window opening is provided on the folding wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side. A window assembly is installed in the window opening. The window assembly is a fixed window sash 16, a sliding window sash, a casement window sash, or a three-section window assembly. The three-section window assembly includes fixed window sashes 16 fixed to the upper and lower sides of the window opening, and a middle movable window sash 17 movably installed between the two fixed window sashes 16. The middle movable window sash 17 is installed through a sliding rail mechanism or a hinge mechanism to realize its opening or closing. This "top and bottom fixed + middle movable" structural design not only ensures sufficient lighting area, but also realizes flexible adjustment of ventilation volume through the middle movable window sash 17.

[0049] like Figures 8-10As shown, the back of the wiring cavity 3 (i.e., the side closest to the wall of the technology cabin) is provided with at least one openable maintenance cover (not shown in the figure). The maintenance cover is connected to the decorative body 2 by a buckle or hinge. When wiring or maintenance is required, it is not necessary to disassemble the entire decorative component; simply open the maintenance cover for operation, thus realizing the installation and daily maintenance of the wiring. The end of the wiring cavity 3 is provided with a quick-connect terminal 18 for electrical connection with adjacent decorative components or electrical equipment inside the cabin. The quick-connect terminal 18 adopts a waterproof and dustproof design to ensure reliability for outdoor use. The fixed connection part 4 includes a connecting bracket, riveting rivets, threaded connecting screws, or adhesive. In this embodiment, the fixing connection part 4 includes a connecting bracket, which is one or more of the structural adhesives used. The decorative components can be flexibly adjusted in position and spacing according to the size of the technology cabin and customer customization requirements via the fixing connection part 4, demonstrating the ability to flexibly adjust the fixing position and spacing according to the size of the technology cabin and customer customization requirements. The combined assembly structure 5 includes matching tenons and grooves or interlocking tongues and grooves. Through the combined assembly structure 5, multiple decorative main bodies 2 can be assembled in a horizontal or vertical direction to form a predetermined overall appearance. The overall appearance includes arched, wavy, zigzag, or biomimetic structural forms. In this embodiment, the left edge of the decorative main body 2 has a dovetail-shaped tenon, and the right edge has a matching groove. Through the matching tenons and grooves, multiple decorative main bodies 2 can be assembled in a horizontal or vertical direction to form a predetermined overall appearance.

[0050] Furthermore, in the folded state, the front base 6 and the rear base 7 are closed relative to each other, and the front top eaves 9 and the rear top eaves are closed relative to each other and stacked on the top of the base unit. The folded wall panel units are folded and stacked sequentially on the top of the top eaves unit, forming a flat modular stacking unit. Multiple stacking units can be stacked sequentially in the vertical direction and adapted to the internal space of a standard container to realize multi-unit containerized transportation.

[0051] The installation method for the modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components described above includes the following steps: S1. Frame unfolding: The folded building frame 1 is unfolded, and the rear base 7 is unfolded and fixed to the external bearing base relative to the front base 6 through the first hinge 8. The folded wall panel unit is unfolded so that the vertical wall panel 11 is perpendicular to the base unit and is locked and fixed by a connecting locking device (not shown in the figure). The front top eaves 9 and the rear top eaves are unfolded to be parallel to the base unit through the second hinge 10 and are connected and locked to the folded wall panel unit by a connecting locking device (not shown in the figure). S2. Circuit pre-wiring: According to the circuit design drawings, run the circuit wires through the wiring cavity 3 of the decorative component. S3. Installation of decorative components: According to the size and appearance design requirements of the science and technology cabin, the decorative components are fixed to the preset positions on the outside of the building frame through the fixed connection part 4. When the decorative components are installed at the hinge nodes of adjacent vertical wall panels 11, the decorative components cover the hinge nodes and the adjacent wall panels are tied and fixed through the fixed connection part 4, which plays a role in structural reinforcement. S4. Assembly of decorative main body 2: For areas that need to be assembled into a specific shape, adjacent decorative main bodies 2 are assembled and connected through the assembly structure 5. S5. Electrical connection: Connect the quick-connect terminal 18 at the end of the wiring cavity 3 to the adjacent decorative components or in-cabin electrical equipment. S6. Final debugging: Perform functional debugging and detail adjustments on the technology cabin, open the entrance door 13 to enter and exit the cabin; adjust the middle movable window sash 17 of the three-section window assembly to achieve ventilation and make it usable.

[0052] Furthermore, after step S1, there is also an entrance step installation step, in which the entrance step assembly 14 is fixed to the outside of the base unit, and the foldable step plate is unfolded from below the base to form a step; when the foldable wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side is a replaceable functional module, the wall panel of the corresponding functional type is selected and installed according to the usage scenario.

[0053] The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any minor modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components, characterized in that: The system comprises a building frame, modular cabins, and decorative components. The building frame is detachable, foldable, and assembleable. The modular cabins, connected to the building frame, include a base unit, a roof unit, and at least one set of foldable wall panel units. The base unit is horizontally installed on the inner periphery of the lower end of the building frame, and the roof unit is parallel to the base unit and located on the upper end of the building frame. The upper and lower sides of the foldable wall panel units are detachably connected to the roof unit and the base unit, respectively. The decorative components are detachably fixed to the outside of the modular cabins. Each decorative component includes a decorative body, a wiring cavity, a fixing connection, and a modular assembly structure. The decorative body is a prefabricated three-dimensional component with a decorative design on its outer surface. The wiring cavity is located inside or on the back of the decorative body, extending along its length, and is used to accommodate and guide electrical wires. Multiple fixing connections are located on the mating surfaces of the decorative body and the modular cabin, used to fix the decorative body to a predetermined position within the modular cabin. The modular assembly structure is located between two adjacent decorative bodies, used to assemble multiple decorative bodies.

2. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building frame and modular cabin are an integrated structure, and also include connecting locking devices at its upper and lower ends. The folding wall panel unit is detachably connected to the base unit and the eaves unit through the connecting locking devices. The connecting locking device includes a connecting part and a locking part. The connecting part is a hinge or hinge structure, used to realize the rotatable connection between the folding wall panel unit and the base unit or the eaves unit. The locking part is located on one side of the connecting part, used to lock and fix the connected components after the folding wall panel unit is unfolded into place.

3. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base unit includes a front base and a rear base, which are connected by a first hinge. The rear base can be bent forward or backward relative to the front base via the first hinge. The top eave unit includes a front top eave and a rear top eave, which are connected by a second hinge. The rear top eave can be unfolded backward or closed forward relative to the front top eave via the second hinge. The folding wall panel unit includes multiple vertical wall panels that are hinged sequentially. In the folded state, adjacent vertical wall panels overlap each other. The decorative component has a segmented structure, and its segment nodes correspond to the hinge nodes between the vertical wall panels to avoid interfering with the folding of the vertical wall panels. When the decorative component is fixed at the hinge node of an adjacent vertical wall panel, it covers and reinforces the hinge node to enhance the structural stability of the connection between adjacent vertical wall panels.

4. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the roof unit is integrated with a foldable solar power supply system, which includes at least one solar photovoltaic panel. Multiple solar photovoltaic panels are movably connected to the upper surface of the front roof and / or the rear roof. The base unit is equipped with an energy storage battery pack and a power management module that are electrically connected to the solar power supply system. The circuit wires in the wiring cavity are electrically connected to the energy storage battery pack.

5. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The folding wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear sides is a replaceable functional module. The functional module can be selectively replaced with a standard residential wall panel module, a light food bar module, a convenience store shelf module, or a vending machine module depending on the usage scenario. The connection interface size of the functional module is the same as that of the base unit, the top eaves unit, and the adjacent wall panel, and they are all installed and fixed by the connection locking device. The functional module has a pre-set circuit interface that is electrically connected to the circuit wires in the wiring cavity, so as to realize plug-and-play power supply.

6. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one doorway is provided on each of the folding wall panel units located on the left and right sides, and an openable entrance door is installed at each doorway, forming a single-sided or double-sided entrance structure. An entrance step assembly is provided on the outside of the entrance door, the entrance step assembly including at least one step, the entrance step assembly being movably connected to the base unit, or the entrance step assembly being an independent component separate from the technology cabin. The entrance step assembly is a foldable structure, including a foldable step plate hinged to the base unit. In the folded state, the foldable step plate is stored under or inside the base unit; in the unfolded state, the foldable step plate flips outward to form a step. The entrance step assembly is surrounded by a barrier structure on one side or around the entrance step assembly. The barrier structure is used to form an entrance transition space, provide shelter from wind and rain, protect privacy, or serve as an advertising display interface. The folding wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side has at least one window opening. A window assembly is installed in the window opening. The window assembly is a fixed window sash, a sliding window sash, a casement window sash, or a three-section window assembly. The three-section window assembly includes fixed window sashes fixed to the upper and lower sides of the window opening, and a middle movable window sash that is movably installed between the two fixed window sashes. The middle movable window sash is installed by a sliding rail mechanism or a hinge mechanism to open or close.

7. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The back of the wiring cavity is provided with at least one openable maintenance cover, which is connected to the decorative body by a buckle or hinge for wiring installation and routine maintenance. The end of the wiring cavity is provided with a quick-connect terminal for electrical connection to adjacent decorative components or internal electrical equipment. The fixing connection includes one or more of the following: connecting bracket, riveting rivets, threaded screws, or adhesive structural adhesive. The decorative components can be flexibly adjusted in position and spacing according to the size of the technology cabin and customer customization requirements via the fixing connection. The assembly structure includes matching tenons and grooves or mating tongues and grooves. Through this assembly structure, multiple decorative bodies can be assembled horizontally or vertically to form a predetermined overall appearance, which may include arched, wavy, zigzag, or biomimetic structural forms.

8. The modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative components according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the folded state, the front base and the rear base are closed relative to each other, and the front eaves and the rear eaves are closed relative to each other and stacked on the top of the base unit. The folded wall panel units are folded and stacked on the top of the eaves unit in sequence, forming a flat modular stacking unit. Multiple stacking units can be stacked in sequence along the vertical direction and adapted to the internal space of a standard container to realize multi-unit containerized transportation.

9. A method for installing a modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative elements as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1, Frame unfolding: The folded building frame is unfolded, and the rear base is unfolded and fixed to the external bearing base relative to the front base through the first hinge. The folded wall panel unit is unfolded so that the vertical wall panel is perpendicular to the base unit and is locked and fixed by the connecting locking device. The front top eaves and the rear top eaves are unfolded to be parallel to the base unit through the second hinge and are connected and locked to the folded wall panel unit by the connecting locking device. S2. Circuit pre-wiring: According to the circuit design drawings, run the circuit wires through the wiring cavities of the decorative components. S3. Installation of decorative components: According to the size and appearance design requirements of the science and technology cabin, the decorative components are fixed to the preset positions on the outside of the building frame through the fixed connection parts. When the decorative components are installed at the hinge nodes of adjacent vertical wall panels, the decorative components cover the hinge nodes and the adjacent wall panels are tied and fixed through the fixed connection parts, which plays a role in structural reinforcement. S4. Assembly of decorative main body: For areas that need to be assembled into a specific shape, adjacent decorative main bodies are assembled and connected through a combination assembly structure; S5. Electrical connection: Connect the quick-connect terminals at the end of the wiring cavity to adjacent decorative components or in-cabin electrical equipment. S6. Final debugging: Perform functional debugging and detail adjustments on the technology module to bring it to a usable state.

10. The installation method of the modular technology cabin with multifunctional decorative parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: After step S1, there is also an entrance step installation step, in which the entrance step assembly is fixed to the outside of the base unit, and the foldable step plate is unfolded from under the base to form a step; when the foldable wall panel unit located on the front and / or rear side is a replaceable functional module, the wall panel of the corresponding functional type is selected for installation according to the usage scenario.

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