Suspension concentrate compositions of spinosyns
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ADAMA MAKHTESHIM LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing suspension concentrate (SC) formulations of spinosyn insecticides often require rheology modifiers to maintain stability and prevent sedimentation, which can lead to non-uniform distribution and reduced performance.
Formulating SC compositions without rheology modifiers by incorporating a spinosyn insecticide, at least one dispersing agent, and poly alkoxylated alkyl ethers, which provide stability and uniform dispersion.
The SC compositions maintain chemical stability and uniform dispersion of the active ingredient, ensuring effective pest control without the issues of viscosity and pourability associated with traditional formulations.
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Abstract
Description
Title: SUSPENSION CONCENTRATE COMPOSITIONS OF SPINOSYNSTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to novel suspension concentrate (SC) compositions comprising a spinosyn insecticide, at least one dispersing agent and particular additive. The SC compositions of the invention are stable and useful in controlling animal pests.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe advent of the 'Green' Revolution in the mid-20th century marked a significant turning point in agricultural practices, as it brought about a substantial increase in crop yields worldwide. This revolution was primarily driven by the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, improved irrigation techniques, and the extensive use of synthetic chemicals for pest control. Pesticides, such as insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, played a crucial role in protecting crops from pests and diseases, thereby ensuring higher productivity and food security. The widespread adoption of these chemicals led to substantial gains in agricultural productivity, but concerns regarding their environmental impact and potential health risks necessitated a shift towards more sustainable alternatives.In recent decades, the agricultural industry has witnessed a transition towards the use of natural products as pesticides. This shift has been prompted by the implementation of stringent pesticide registration procedures, including the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) in the United States. The FQPA, enacted in 1996, mandated a comprehensive reassessment of pesticide safety and introduced a more stringent risk-based approach to pesticide regulation. Under the FQPA, greater emphasis was placed on evaluating the potential adverse effects of pesticides on human health (Dayan FE, Cantrell CL, Duke SO. Natural products in crop protection. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jun 15;17(12):4022-34). This regulatory shift, combined with growing environmental concerns, has propelled the development and commercialization of natural product-based pesticides that offer effective pest control while minimizing ecological and health risks.Among the notable advancements in natural product-based pesticides, spinosyn insecticides have gained considerable attention due to their unique properties and commercial value. Spinosyns are naturally derived compounds produced from fermentation of the bacteriumSaccharopolyspora spinosa, and their unique mechanism of action involves disruption of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. When compared with many other insecticides, the spinosyns generally show greater selectivity toward target insects and minor activity against many beneficial predators as well as mammals and other aquatic and avian animals.The commercial success of spinosyn insecticides can be attributed to their superior efficacy, broad spectrum of activity, and favorable safety profile. They have found extensive use in various agricultural settings, including field crops, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals.Spinosad is a combination of the two principal fermentation factors, spinosyns A and D. Structure-activity relationships have been extensively studied, leading to development of a semisynthetic second-generation derivative, spinetoram.The development of spinosyn-based formulations promotes safer and more environmentally friendly pest control solutions offering effective pest management strategies while minimizing the potential risks associated with conventional chemical pesticides and will help farmers address pest resistance issues that arise from prolonged use of traditional synthetic chemicals.Suspension concentrate (SC) are formulations of a solid active ingredient(s) dispersed in water. To formulate a stable SC composition the active ingredient must remain insoluble under all temperature conditions. If an SC is not properly stabilized, the formulation can breakdown resulting in the solid particles either floating to the surface or settling down to the bottom of the commercial container depending on the relative density. This results in non- uniform distribution which leads to reduced shelf life and poor performance of the product in the field. To overcome this issue, when formulating SC, rheology modifiers are added by formulators as must-have components to provide compositions with increased viscosity therefore preventing sedimentation of the solid active ingredient. Examples of commonly used rheology modifiers are Xanthan gum (polysaccharide), Veegum® (magnesium aluminum silicate) hydrophilic silica, smectite, bentonite clay, cellulose and cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt has now been found, in accordance with the present invention, that insecticidal suspension concentrate (SC) compositions comprising a spinosyn insecticide, at least one dispersingagent and particular additive, more specifically, poly alkoxylated alkyl ethers wherein the alkyl group contains from about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms can be formulated without the incorporation of rheology modifier and still provide a stable uniformly dispersed SC composition.For example, and as shown in the Experimental section herein, particular such SC compositions comprising the spinosyn insecticide spinosad, a dispersant selected from Tersperse 2020 (Indorama) and Atlox 4913 (Croda) and the poly alkoxylated alkyl ether Atlas G5002 LQ (Croda) upon dilution with water, dispersed evenly and uniformly.This finding is highly important as it enables applying SC formulations comprising a spinosyn insecticide efficiently, without dealing with problems related to viscosity and pourability upon application, while maintaining the chemical stability of the solid active ingredient comprised within the SC formulations.In one aspect, the present invention thus relates to an insecticidal suspension concentrate composition comprising a) a spinosyn insecticide; b) at least one dispersing agent and c) poly alkoxylated alkyl ether wherein the alkyl group contains from about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.In another aspect, the present invention relates to methods for using an SC insecticidal composition as defined above. For example, in a particular such aspect, disclosed herein is a method of controlling animal pests comprising applying to a locus, such as a field of crop, an effective amount of such SC composition.In additional aspect, the present invention relates to the disclosed compositions which are diluted and ready for use and which comprises from about 0.001% to about 2% by weight said spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.00001% to about 0.5% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTIONDefinitionsPrior to setting forth the present subject matter in detail, it may be helpful to provide definitions of certain terms to be used herein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one ofskill in the art to which this subject matter pertains. The following definitions are provided for clarity.The term "a" or "an" as used herein includes the singular and the plural, unless specifically stated otherwise. Therefore, the terms "a," "an," or "at least one" can be used interchangeably in this application.As used herein, the verb "comprise" as is used in this description and in the claims and its conjugations are used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded.As used herein, the term "about" when used in connection with a numerical value includes ±10% from the indicated value. In addition, all ranges directed to the same component or property herein are inclusive of the endpoints, are independently combinable, and include all intermediate points and ranges. It is understood that where a parameter range is provided, all integers within that range, and tenths thereof, are also provided by the invention.As used herein, the term "effective amount" refers to an amount of the active component that is commercially recommended for use to control and / or prevent pest. The commercially recommended amount for each active component, often specified as application rates of the commercial formulation, may be found on the label accompanying the commercial formulation. The commercially recommended application rates of the commercial formulation may vary depending on factors such as the plant species and the pest to be controlled.As used herein, the term "pest" includes, but is not limited to, unwanted phytopathogenic harmful fungi, unwanted insect, unwanted nematode, and weed.As used herein, the term "pesticide" broadly refers to an agent that can be used to prevent, control and / or kill a pest. The term is understood to include but is not limited to fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, acaricides, parasiticides or other control agents. For chemical classes and applications, as well as specific compounds of each class, see "The Pesticide Manual Thirteenth Edition" (British Crop Protection Council, Hampshire, UK, 2003), as well as "The e-Pesticide Manual, Version 3" (British Crop Protection Council, Hampshire,UK, 2003-04), the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.As used herein, the term "locus" includes not only areas where the pest may already be developed, but also areas where pests have yet to emerge, and also to areas under cultivation. Locus includes the plant or crop and propagation material of the plant or crop. Locus also includes the area surrounding the plant or crop and the growing media of the plant or crop, such as soil and crop field.As used herein the term "plant" or "crop" includes reference to whole plants, plant organs (e.g. leaves, stems, twigs, roots, trunks, limbs, shoots, fruits etc.), plant cells, or plant seeds. This term also encompasses plant crops such as fruits, spores, corms, bulbs, rhizomes, sprouts basal shoots, stolons, and buds and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil. The "plant" or "crop" can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights.As used herein the term "ha" refers to hectare.As used herein, the term "agriculturally acceptable carrier" means carriers which are known and accepted in the art for the formation of compositions / formulations for agricultural or horticultural use.As used herein, the term "viscosity control agent", "rheology modifier" and "thickening agent" refers to an additive that is added to an agrochemical formulation to increase its viscosity and prevent sedimentation of the active ingredient(s), thereby conferring greater stability and allowing storage thereof for a longer period yet allowing the flowability of the formulation under standard usage conditions.The term "dispersing agent" as used herein refers to an agriculturally acceptable material which improves the stability of an SC insecticidal formulation, either of the formulation itself where the solids are suspended for a long time or in the spray tank after being mixed withwater, by improving the separation of the particles and preventing their setting or clumping, e.g., by inhibiting crystal growth or avoiding particle agglomeration.The "composition" or "formulation" can be applied, for example, in a single "ready-mix" form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix".In one aspect, the present invention relates to an insecticidal suspension concentrate composition comprising a) a spinosyn insecticide; b) at least one dispersing agent and c) poly alkoxylated alkyl ether wherein the alkyl group contains from about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.Suspension concentrate (SC) are formulations of a solid active ingredient(s) dispersed in water. To formulate a stable SC composition the active ingredient must remain insoluble under all temperature conditions. If an SC is not properly stabilized, the formulation can breakdown resulting in the solid particles either floating to the surface or settling down to the bottom of the commercial container depending on the relative density. This results in non- uniform distribution which leads to reduced shelf life and poor performance of the product in the field. To overcome this issue, when formulating SC, rheology modifiers are added by formulators as must-have components to provide compositions with increased viscosity therefore preventing sedimentation of the solid active ingredient. Examples of commonly used rheology modifiers are Xanthan gum (polysaccharide), Veegum® (magnesium aluminum silicate) etc.It was found that agrochemical suspension concentrate compositions of the present invention can be formulated without the incorporation of rheology modifier and still provide a stable uniformly dispersed SC composition.In certain embodiments, the dispersing agent is selected from vinyl pyrrolidone polymers, dioctyl sulfosuccinates, poly acrylic graft copolymers, sodium lignosulphonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, alkylarylsulfonic acids and their salts, tristyrylphenol alkoxylates, tristyrylphenol ethoxylates phosphate and their salts, tristyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts, distyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts, polycarboxylates, vegetable oil ethoxylates and any combination thereof.In certain embodiments, the dispersing agent is selected from poly acrylic graft copolymers, (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates and any combination thereof.In certain embodiments, the vinyl pyrrolidone polymer is selected from polyvinylpyrrolidones, alkylated vinylpyrrolidone polymers vinylpyrrolidone copolymers and any combination thereof.In certain embodiments, the vinylpyrrolidone copolymer is vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer.Non-limiting examples of polyvinylpyrrolidones include Agrimer™ 15, Agrimer™ 30, Agrimer™ 60L, Agrimer™ 90 and Agrimer™ 120.Non limiting examples of vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers include Agrimer™ VA 3E, Agrimer™ VA 5E, Agrimer™ VA 6E, Agrimer™ VA 7E, Agrimer™ VA 31, Agrimer™ VA 51, Agrimer™ VA 71, Agrimer™ VA 7W and Agrimer™ VA 6.In certain embodiments, the poly acrylic graft copolymer comprises with monomers of acrylic acid their esters and salts.In certain embodiments, the poly acrylic graft copolymers are selected from (meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains, alkyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof.In certain embodiments the alkyl of said alkyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and any combination thereof (e.g., Atlox™ 4913 and Agrilan® 755).In certain embodiments, the poly acrylic graft copolymers are selected from hydrophobically modified poly acrylates such as Agrilan® 788 and Agrilan® 789.Non limiting example of sodium lignosulphonates include Vanisperse CB™.Non limiting examples of (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates include Tersperse® 2020, Morwet D-425®, Morwet D-809® and Supragil® MNS 88 / E.Non limiting examples of tristyrylphenol alkoxylates include Soprophor® BSU, Soprophor® CY / 8, Soprophor® S / 25, Soprophor® TS / 54 and Soprophor® TSP / 724.Non limiting examples of tristyrylphenol ethoxylates phosphate and their salts include Soprophor® FL, Soprophor® FL / 6O, Soprophor® FLK and Soprophor® 3D33.Non limiting examples of tristyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts include Soprophor® 4D384 and Tersperse® 2218.Non limiting examples of distyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts include Soprophor® DSS / 7.In certain embodiments, the poly alkoxylated alkyl ether is butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer.Non limiting examples of butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer include Ethylan® NS 500 and Atlas™ G5002 LQ, Antarox® B / 848 and Synergen 848.In certain embodiments, the dispersing agent is methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains, (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates and any combination thereof and the poly alkoxylated alkyl ether is a butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer.In certain embodiments, the amount of the dispersing agent comprised within the SC composition of the invention is from about 0.5% to about 20%, from about 0.5% to about 15%, from about 0.5% to about 10%, from about 2% to about 8%, or from about 3% to about 7%, by weight; and / or the amount of said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether comprised within the SC composition of the invention is from about 0.1% to about 15%, from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 0.1% to about 5%, or from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.In certain embodiments, the amount of the dispersing agent comprised within the SC composition of the invention is from about 1% to about 6% by weight; and / or the amount of said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether comprised within the SC composition of the invention is from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.In certain embodiments, the amount of the dispersing agent comprised within the SC composition of the invention is of about 6% by weight; and / or the amount of said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether comprised within the SC composition of the invention is of about 1% by weight.It should be noted, that each one of the dispersing agents and said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether mentioned throughout this specification includes any commercially available product comprising or consisting essentially of a particular such dispersant or surfactant. The term "consisting essentially of" as used herein with respect to said commercially available product means that said product comprises at least 80%, but preferably at least about 85%, 88%, 90%, 92%, 94%, 96%, 98%, or 99%, by weight, of said particular dispersing agent or said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether, such that any other material if included within said product does not affect the basic physical and chemical properties of said dispersing agent or poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In certain embodiments, the spinosyn insecticide is selected from spinosad and spinetoram.In certain embodiments, the amount of the spinosyn insecticide comprised within the SC composition of the invention is from about 1% to about 60%, from about 10% to about 55%, from about 15% to about 50%, or from about 20% to about 48%, by weight.In particular such embodiments, the spinosyn insecticide is spinosad.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate comprises from about 1% to about 60% by weight said spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In particular such embodiments, said spinosyn insecticide is spinosad; b) said dispersant is selected from alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof, and c) said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether is polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene butyl ether block copolymer.In certain embodiments, SC composition further comprising an organo-silicone based surfactant.In certain embodiments, the organo-silicone based surfactants are selected from polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyltrisiloxane.Non limiting examples of polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyltrisiloxane include Break- thru® S233, Break-thru® S240, Silwet® L77 and Silwet® 806.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate further comprises at least one agriculturally acceptable additive.In certain embodiments, the at least one additive is selected from carriers, anti-foaming agents, wetting agents, anti-freeze agents, stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, thickeners, emulsifiers, spreading agents, dyes and penetrates.In certain embodiments the carrier is water.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate according to the invention comprises a spinosyn insecticide, a dispersant is selected from alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene butyl ether block copolymer and water.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate according to the invention comprises spinosad, a dispersant is selected from alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene butyl ether block copolymer and water.Additional suitable additives which may be present in all the compositions of the invention are antifoams, adjuvants, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes and inert fillers.Suitable antifoams are all substances which can typically be used for this purpose in agrochemicals. Preference is given to silicone oils, silicone oil formulations, magnesium stearate, phosphinic acids and phosphonic acids. Examples are BreakThru® AF9902 or BreakThru® AF9902 from Evonik Industries AG, Silcolapse® 482 from Bluestar Silicones, Silfoam® SCI 132 from Wacker [dimethylsiloxanes and -silicones, CAS No. 63148-62-9], SAG 1538 or SAG 1572 from Momentive [dimethylsiloxanes and -silicones, CAS-Nr. 63148-62-9] or Fluowet® PL 80.Suitable antioxidants are all substances which can typically be used for this purpose in agrochemicals. Preference is given to butyl hydroxytoluene [3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxytoluene, CAS No. 128-37-0],Possible dyes are all substances which can typically be used for this purpose in agrochemicals. Examples include titanium dioxide, carbon black, zinc oxide, blue pigments, red pigments and Permanent Red FGR.In certain embodiments, the viscosity of the suspension concentrate is less than 3000 cP, less than 1700 cP, less than 1500 cP, less than 1000 cP, less than 500 cP, or less than 300 cP.In certain embodiments, the viscosity of the suspension concentrate is between about 50 cP to about 3000 cP, about 50 cP to about 2000 cP, about 50 cP to about 1700 cP, about 50 cP to about 1000 cP, or about 50 cP to about 300 cP.Examples of more specific compositions according to the invention comprises:(i) from about 15% to about 50% by weight spinosad; from about 2% to about 8% by weight methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains; from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer and water;(ii) from about 15% to about 50% by weight spinosad; from about 2% to about 8% by weight (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate; from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer and water;(iii) from about 15% to about 50% by weight spinosad; from about 3% to about 7% by weight methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains; from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer and water; or(iv) from about 15% to about 50% by weight spinosad; from about 3% to about 7% by weight (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate; from about 0.5% to about 3% by weight butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer and water.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate compositions of the invention comprises spinosad, a dispersant selected from alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene butyl ether block copolymer and water without the incorporation of a rheology modifier.In another aspect, the present invention relates to various agricultural uses and methods for controlling animal pests, in which the suspension concentrate composition as defined in any one of the embodiments above is utilized.In one particular such aspect, disclosed herein is a method for controlling animal pests comprising applying an effective amount of the suspension concentrate composition to a locus where the animal pest is to be controlled and / or prevented so as to thereby control and / or prevent the animal pest.In certain embodiments, the locus is a crop field. Non limiting examples of crops include pomaceous fruit, stone fruit, soft fruit, apples, pears, avocado, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, berries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, citrus fruit, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, tangerines, cucurbits, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, lettuce, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, chilli, okra, eggplants, beans, peas, soya, oilseed rape, olives, sunflowers, ground nuts, cotton, nuts, coffee, grapevines, ornamentals, and lauraceae.Additional non limiting examples are pome fruits including: crabapples, mayhaw pears, quince; asparagus, banana, plantain, bulb vegetables including: dry bulb onion, garlic, great headed (elephant) garlic, green onion, leek, shallot, welch onion; bushberries including, blueberry, currant, elderberry, gooseberry, huckleberry, juneberry, lingonberry, salal, caneberries including: blackberry, black raspberry, loganberry, red raspberry and cultivars and / or hybrids of these citrus trees including: grapefruit, lemons, limes, oranges, tangerines; cole crops (Brassica vegetables) including: broccoli; broccoli raab, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, cavalo, Chinese broccoli, Chinese cabbage (bok choy), Chinese cabbage (napa), Chinese mustard cabbage (gai choy), collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens, mustard spinach, rape greens, cucurbits including: cucumber, edible gourds, muskmelons, cantaloupe, honeydew, etc, pumpkin, summer squash, winter squash, watermelon, dates, fruiting vegetables including: eggplant , groundcherry, okra, pepino, pepper tomatillo, tomato, grape, leafy and fried herbs including: angelica, balm, basil, borage, burnet, chamomile, catnip, chervil (dried), chive, cilantro, clary, coriander, costmary, curry, dillweed, horehound, hyssop, lavender, lemongrass, lovage, marigold, marjoram, nasturtium, parsley pennyroyal, rosemary, rue, sage, savory (summer and winter), sweet bay, tansy, tarragon, thyme, Wintergreen, woodruff, wormwood, leafy vegetables and watercress including: amaranth, arugula, cardoon, celery, celtuce, chervil, Chinese celery, Chinese spinach, corn salad, dandelion, dock, edible chrysanthemum, endive (escarole), florence fennel, garden cress, garden purslane, garland chrysanthemum, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, leafy amaranth, New Zealand spinach, orach, parsley, radicchio (red chicory), rhubarb, spinach, Swiss chard,tampala, upland cress, vine spinach, watercress, winter cress, winter purslane, yellow rocket, leaves of legume vegetables and turnip greens including: any cultivar of bean, field pea (except soybean), leaves of root and tuber vegetables including: bitter cassava, black salsify, carrot, celeriac (celery root), chicory, dasheen (taro), edible burdock, garden beet, oriental radish (daikon), parsnip, radish, rutabaga, sugar beet, sweet cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam, turnip, turnip greens, turnip-rooted chervil, legume vegetables (succulent and dried beans and peas) including: blackeyed pea, chickpea, cowpea, crowder pea, edible-pod pea, English pea, fava bean, field bean, field pea, garbanzo bean, garden pea, green pea, kidney bean, lentil, lima bean, lupins, mungbean, navy bean, pigeon pea, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, snow pea, sugar snap pea, tepary bean, wax bean, yardlong bean, peppermint, spearmint, pomegranate, root and tuber vegetables and artichoke including: garden beet, sugar beet, black salsify, carrot, chicory, ginseng, horseradish, parsnip, salsify, skirret, Spanish salsify, turnip-rooted chervil, turnip-rooted parsley, celeriac, edible burdock, oriental radish, radish, rutabaga, turnip and other root vegetables not specifically listed: arracacha, arrowroot, bitter cassava, chayote root, Chinese artichoke, chufa, dasheen, edible canna, ginger, Jerusalem artichoke, leren, potato, sweet cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam, turmeric, yam bean, spices including: allspice, anise (seed), annatto (seed), black caraway, caper (buds), caraway, cardamom, cassia (buds), celery (seed), cinnamon, clove (buds), common fennel, coriander (seed), cilantro (seed), cumin, dill (seed), florence fennel (seed), fenugreek, grains of paradise, juniper (berry), lovage (seed), mace, mustard (seed), nutmeg, poppy (seed), saffron, star anise, vanilla, white pepper, stone fruits including: apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, plums, prunes, strawberry, sweet corn, tree nuts including: almonds, cashew, chestnut, filbert (hazelnut), macadamia, pecans, pistachio, walnuts, tropical tree fruits including: acerola, atemoya, avocado, biriba, black sapote, canistel, cherimoya, custard apple, feijoa, guava, ilama, jaboticaba, longan, lychee, mamey sapote, mango, papaya, passionfruit, pulasan, rambutan, sapodilla, soursop, Spanish lime, star apple, starfruit, sugar apple, ti leaves, wax jambu (wax apple), white sapote, lawns, outdoor ornamentals (herbaceous and woody plants) and home gardens.Animal pests that can be controlled by the method of the present invention are selected from the order of Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera Heteroptera, Homoptera, Thysanoptera, acarine, nematode and mollusc.The compositions of the invention can be used to combat and control infestations of animal pests such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and also other invertebrate pests, for example, acarine, nematode and mollusc pests. Insects, acarines, nematodes and molluscs are hereinafter collectively referred to as pests. The animal pests which may be combated and controlled by the use of the invention compounds include those animal pests associated with agriculture (which term includes the growing of crops for food and fibre products), horticulture and animal husbandry, forestry and the storage of products of vegetable origin (such as fruit, grain and timber). Non limiting examples of pest species which may be controlled by the compositions of the invention include Myzus persicae (aphid), Aphis gossypii (aphid), Aphis fabae (aphid), Lygus spp. (capsids), Dysdercus spp. (capsids), Nilaparvata lugens (planthopper), Nephotettixc incticeps (leafhopper), Nezara spp. (stinkbugs), Euschistus spp. (stinkbugs), Leptocorisa spp. (stinkbugs), Fra nkli niel la occidentalis (thrip), Thrips spp. (thrips), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle), Anthonomus grandis (boll weevil), Aonidiella spp. (scale insects), Pseudococcus SPP. (mealybugs) Trialeurodes spp. (white flies), Bemisia tabaci (white fly), Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer), Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm), Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm), Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm), Helicoverpa zea (cotton bollworm), Sylepta derogata (cotton leaf roller), Pieris brassicae (white butterfly), Plutella xylostella (diamond back moth), Agrotis spp. (cutworms), Chilo suppressalis (rice stem borer), Locusta migratoria (locust), Chortiocetes terminifera (locust), Diabrotica spp. (rootworms), Panonychus ulmi (European red mite), Panonychus citri (citrus red mite), Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite), Tetranychus cinnabarinus (carmine spider mite), Phyllocoptruta oleivora (citrus rust mite), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite), Brevipalpus spp. (flat mites), Liriomyza spp. (leafminer), Meloidogyne spp. (root knot nematodes), Globodera spp. and Heterodera spp. (cyst nematodes), Pratylenchus spp. (lesion nematodes), Rhodopholus spp. (banana burrowing nematodes), Tylenchulus spp. (citrus nematodes), Haemonchus contortus (barber pole worm), Caenorhabditis e / egans_(vinegar eelworm), Trichostrongylus spp. (gastro intestinal nematodes) and Deroceras reticulatum (slug). From the order Acarina, for example, Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculus schlechtendali, Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophi- lus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Calipitrimerus spp., Chorioptes spp., Derma- nyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus carpini, Eriophyes spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Oly- gonychus pratensis, Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora,Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp. and Tetranychus spp.; From the order Coleoptera, for example, Agriotes spp., Anthonomus spp., Atomaria linearis, Chaetocnema tibialis, Cosmopolites spp., Curculio spp., Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Eremnus spp., Lepti- notarsa decemLineata, Lissorhoptrus spp., Melolontha spp., Orycaephilus spp., Otiorhyn- chus spp., Phlyctinus spp., Popillia spp., Psylliodes spp., Rhizopertha spp., Scarabeidae, Sitophilus spp., Sitotroga spp., Tenebrio spp., Tribolium spp. and Trogoderma spp.; From the order Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Antherigona soccata, Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Ceratitis spp., Chrysomyia spp., Culex spp., Cuterebra spp., Dacus spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Fannia spp., Gastrophilus spp., Glossina spp., Hypoderma spp., Hyppobosca spp., Liriomyza spp., Lucilia spp., Melanagromyza spp., Musca spp., Oestrus spp., Orseolia spp., Oscinella frit, Pegomyia hyoscyami, Phorbia spp., Rhagoletis pomonella, Sciara spp., Stomoxys spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp. and Tipula spp.; From the order Heteroptera, for example ,Cimex spp., Dista ntie I la theobroma, Dysdercus spp., Euchistus spp., Eurygaster spp., Lep- tocorisa spp., Nezara spp., Piesma spp., Rhodnius spp., Sahlbergella singularis, Scotino- phara spp. and Triatoma spp.; From the order Homoptera, for example Aleurothrixus floccosus, Aleyrodes brassicae, Aonidiella spp., Aphididae, Aphis spp., Aspi- diotus spp., Bemisia tabaci, Ceroplaster spp., Chrysomphalus aonidium, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Coccus hesperidum, Empoasca spp., Eriosoma larigerum, Erythroneura spp., Gascardia spp., Laodelphax spp., Lecanium corni, Lepidosaphes spp., Macrosiphus spp., Myzus spp., Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Pianococcus spp., Pseudaulacaspis spp., Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp., Pulvinaria aethiopica, Quadraspidiotus spp., Rhopalosiphum spp., Saissetia spp., Scaphoideus spp., Schizaphis spp., Sitobion spp., Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza erytreae and Unaspis citri; From the order Hymenoptera, for example, Acromyrmex, Atta spp., Cephus spp., Diprion spp., Diprionidae, Gilpinia polytoma, Hoplo- campa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Neodiprion spp., Solenopsis spp. and Vespa spp.; From the order Lepidoptera, for example, Acleris spp., Adoxophyes spp., Aegeria spp., Agrotis spp., Alabama argillaceae, Amylois spp., Anticarsia gemmatalis, Archips spp., Argyrotaenia spp., Autographa spp., Busseola fusca, Cadra cautella, Carposina nipponensis, ChNo spp., Choristoneura spp., Clysia ambi- guella, Cnaphalocrocis spp., Cnephasia spp., Cochylis spp., Coleophora spp., Crocidolomia binotalis, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, Cydia spp., Diatraea spp., Diparopsis castanea, Earias spp., Ephestia spp., Eucosmaspp., Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis spp., Euxoa spp., Grapholita spp., Hedya nubiferana, Heliothis spp., Hellula undalis, Hyphantria cunea, Keiferia lycopersicella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocollethis spp., Lobesia botrana, Lymantria spp., Lyonetia spp., Malacosoma spp., Mamestra brassicae, Manduca sexta, Operophtera spp., Ostrinia nubilalis, Pammene spp., Pandemis spp., Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiela, Phthorimaea operculella, Pieris rapae, Pieris spp., PI ute Ila xylostella, Prays spp., Scirpophaga spp., Sesamia spp., Sparganothis spp., Spodoptera spp., Synanthedon spp., Thaumetopoea spp., Tortrix spp., Trichoplusia ni and Yponomeuta spp.; from the order Thysanoptera, for example, Frankliniella spp., Hercinothrips spp., Scirtothrips aurantii, Taeniothrips spp., Thrips palmi and Th rips tabaci; and from the order Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina.Additional non limiting examples for animal pests that can be controlled by the method of the present invention are selected from Codling moth, European grapevine moth, Leafminers, Leafrollers, Light brown apple moth, Oriental fruit moth, Thrips such as: Chilli, Cuban laurel, western flower; Tufted apple budmoth, Asparagus beetles, Armyworms, Dipteran leafminers, European corn borer, Flea beetle, Loopers, Fireworms, Fruitworms, Moth, Sawfly, Katydids, Worms (caterpillars), Cankerworm, Cabbage Looper, Diamondback Moth, Imported cabbage worm, Worms (caterpillars), Carob moth, borers, moth, fruit flies, Colorado potato beetle, worms (berry moth), cutworms, naval orangeworm, peach twig borer, artichoke plume moth, corn borers, Japanese beetle, Earworm, filbert worm, husk fly, navel orangeworms, peach twig borer, pecan nut casebearer, redhumped caterpillar, shuckworms, webworms, Fire Ants, worms including small (<3 / 4 ), sod webworm, cat fleas, emerald ash borer, gall midges, leaf feeding beetles, spider mites, worms including loopers, bagworms, gypsy moth, Tent caterpillars, Azalea caterpillar, Beet armyworm, Eastern tent caterpillar, California oakworm, chrysomelid leaf feeding beetles, such as: elm leaf, viburnum leaf (larvae), willow leaf, Fall webworm, Florida fern caterpillar, Geranium budworm, oblique banded leafroller, orange striped oakworm, spruce budworm, tussock moths, hickory, whitemarked, western tent caterpillar, winter moth, yellownecked caterpillar, sawfly larvae, such as: European pine, pear redheaded pine, Shore fly, dipterous gall midges, pinyon spindlegall, dipterous leafminers, such as: serpentine, emerald ash borer, lewis mites, Nantucket pine tip moth, spider mites, such as: spruce, two-spotted.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate composition according to the present invention is applied in an amount from about 0.02 L / ha to of about 1 L / ha.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate composition according to the present invention is applied in an amount from about 9.6 g / ha of spinosad to about 480 g / ha of a spinosyn insecticide.In certain embodiments, the suspension concentrate composition according to the present invention is applied in an amount from about 9.6 g / ha of spinosad to about 480 g / ha of spinosad.The "composition" or "formulation" of the present invention can be diluted in water prior to the use in the field.Although the suspension concentrate composition of the present invention can be applied directly to the pest or its environment, the composition is ordinarily first diluted with water to form a diluted composition, and then the pest or its environment is contacted with an effective amount of the diluted composition to control the pest. This diluted composition can be applied to a pest or its environment by a variety of means including spraying.In certain aspects the composition according to the invention is diluted and ready for use.In some embodiments, the diluted ready to use compositions comprises from about 0.001% to about 2% by weight of a spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.00001% to about 0.5% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In some embodiments, the diluted ready to use compositions comprises from about 0.1% to about 0.7% by weight of a spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.001% to about 0.1% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.0001% to about 0.1% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In some embodiments, the diluted ready to use compositions comprises from about 0.01% to about 2% by weight said spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.0005% to about 0.05% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.0001% to about 0.05% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In some embodiments, the diluted ready to use compositions comprises from about 0.1% to about 0.7% by weight of a spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.002% to about 0.08% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.0003% to about 0.02% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In some embodiments, the diluted ready to use compositions comprises from about 0.2% to about 0.5% by weight of a spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.002% to about 0.08% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.0003% to about 0.02% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.In certain embodiments, the dilution of a certain amount of the concentrate in an amount of aqueous medium e.g., water yields a stable liquid dilution composition having a desired clarity and good efficacy.For example, the dilution of the concentrate in an aqueous medium may be of about 1:100,000, about 1:80,000, about 1:50,000, about 1:10,000, about 1:5000, about 1:1000, about 1:200, about 1:100, about 1:50 or, about 1:10.In certain embodiments, the diluted and ready to use composition disclosed herein is for controlling animal pests comprising applying an effective amount of the suspension concentrate composition to a locus where the animal pest is to be controlled and / or prevented so as to thereby control and / or prevent the animal pest.In certain embodiments, the locus is home gardens, lawns and ornamentals.Non limiting examples are pome fruits including: crabapples, mayhaw pears, quince; asparagus, banana, plantain, bulb vegetables including: dry bulb onion, garlic, great headed (elephant) garlic, green onion, leek, shallot, welch onion; bushberries including, blueberry, currant, elderberry, gooseberry, huckleberry, juneberry, lingonberry, salal, caneberries including: blackberry, black raspberry, loganberry, red raspberry and cultivars and / or hybrids of these citrus trees including: grapefruit, lemons, limes, oranges, tangerines; cole crops (Brassica vegetables) including: broccoli; broccoli raab, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, cavalo, Chinese broccoli, Chinese cabbage (bok choy), Chinese cabbage (napa), Chinese mustard cabbage (gai choy), collards, kale, kohlrabi, mizuna, mustard greens, mustard spinach, rape greens, cucurbits including: cucumber, edible gourds, muskmelons, cantaloupe,honeydew, etc, pumpkin, summer squash, winter squash, watermelon, dates, fruiting vegetables including: eggplant , groundcherry, okra, pepino, pepper tomatillo, tomato, grape, leafy and fried herbs including: angelica, balm, basil, borage, burnet, chamomile, catnip, chervil (dried), chive, cilantro, clary, coriander, costmary, curry, dillweed, horehound, hyssop, lavender, lemongrass, lovage, marigold, marjoram, nasturtium, parsley pennyroyal, rosemary, rue, sage, savory (summer and winter), sweet bay, tansy, tarragon, thyme, Wintergreen, woodruff, wormwood, leafy vegetables and watercress including: amaranth, arugula, cardoon, celery, celtuce, chervil, Chinese celery, Chinese spinach, corn salad, dandelion, dock, edible chrysanthemum, endive (escarole), florence fennel, garden cress, garden purslane, garland chrysanthemum, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, leafy amaranth, New Zealand spinach, orach, parsley, radicchio (red chicory), rhubarb, spinach, Swiss chard, tampala, upland cress, vine spinach, watercress, winter cress, winter purslane, yellow rocket, leaves of legume vegetables and turnip greens including: any cultivar of bean, field pea (except soybean), leaves of root and tuber vegetables including: bitter cassava, black salsify, carrot, celeriac (celery root), chicory, dasheen (taro), edible burdock, garden beet, oriental radish (daikon), parsnip, radish, rutabaga, sugar beet, sweet cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam, turnip, turnip greens, turnip-rooted chervil, legume vegetables (succulent and dried beans and peas) including: blackeyed pea, chickpea, cowpea, crowder pea, edible-pod pea, English pea, fava bean, field bean, field pea, garbanzo bean, garden pea, green pea, kidney bean, lentil, lima bean, lupins, mungbean, navy bean, pigeon pea, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, snow pea, sugar snap pea, tepary bean, wax bean, yardlong bean, peppermint, spearmint, pomegranate, root and tuber vegetables and artichoke including: garden beet, sugar beet, black salsify, carrot, chicory, ginseng, horseradish, parsnip, salsify, skirret, Spanish salsify, turnip-rooted chervil, turnip-rooted parsley, celeriac, edible burdock, oriental radish, radish, rutabaga, turnip and other root vegetables not specifically listed: arracacha, arrowroot, bitter cassava, chayote root, Chinese artichoke, chufa, dasheen, edible canna, ginger, Jerusalem artichoke, leren, potato, sweet cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam, turmeric, yam bean, spices including: allspice, anise (seed), annatto (seed), black caraway, caper (buds), caraway, cardamom, cassia (buds), celery (seed), cinnamon, clove (buds), common fennel, coriander (seed), cilantro (seed), cumin, dill (seed), florence fennel (seed), fenugreek, grains of paradise, juniper (berry), lovage (seed), mace, mustard (seed), nutmeg, poppy (seed), saffron, star anise, vanilla, white pepper, stone fruits including:apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, plums, prunes, strawberry, sweet corn, tree nuts including: almonds, cashew, chestnut, filbert (hazelnut), macadamia, pecans, pistachio, walnuts, tropical tree fruits including: acerola, atemoya, avocado, biriba, black sapote, canistel, cherimoya, custard apple, feijoa, guava, ilama, jaboticaba, longan, lychee, mamey sapote, mango, papaya, passionfruit, pulasan, rambutan, sapodilla, soursop, Spanish lime, star apple, starfruit, sugar apple, ti leaves, wax jambu (wax apple), white sapote, lawns, outdoor ornamentals (herbaceous and woody plants) and home gardens.In certain embodiments, the animal pest is selected from the order of Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera Heteroptera, Homoptera, Thysanoptera, acarine, nematode and mollusc.Non limiting examples for animal pests that can be controlled by the method of the present invention are selected from Codling moth, European grapevine moth, Leafminers, Leafrollers, Light brown apple moth, Oriental fruit moth, Thrips such as: Chilli, Cuban laurel, western flower; Tufted apple budmoth, Asparagus beetles, Armyworms, Dipteran leafminers, European corn borer, Flea beetle, Loopers, Fireworms, Fruitworms, Moth, Sawfly, Katydids, Worms (caterpillars), Cankerworm, Cabbage Looper, Diamondback Moth, Imported cabbage worm, Worms (caterpillars), Carob moth, borers, moth, fruit flies, Colorado potato beetle, worms (berry moth), cutworms, naval orangeworm, peach twig borer, artichoke plume moth, corn borers, Japanese beetle, Earworm, filbert worm, husk fly, navel orangeworms, peach twig borer, pecan nut casebearer, redhumped caterpillar, shuckworms, webworms, Fire Ants, worms including small (<3 / 4 ), sod webworm, cat fleas, emerald ash borer, gall midges, leaf feeding beetles, spider mites, worms including loopers, bagworms, gypsy moth, Tent caterpillars, Azalea caterpillar, Beet armyworm, Eastern tent caterpillar, California oakworm, chrysomelid leaf feeding beetles, such as: elm leaf, viburnum leaf (larvae), willow leaf, Fall webworm, Florida fern caterpillar, Geranium budworm, oblique banded leafroller, orange striped oakworm, spruce budworm, tussock moths, hickory, whitemarked, western tent caterpillar, winter moth, yellownecked caterpillar, sawfly larvae, such as: European pine, pear redheaded pine, Shore fly, dipterous gall midges, pinyon spindlegall, dipterous leafminers, such as: serpentine, emerald ash borer, lewis mites, Nantucket pine tip moth, spider mites, such as: spruce, two-spotted.The compositions of the present invention, contrary to the common practice, are formulated in a simpler manner without rheology modifier while obtaining a product with desired properties under variable range of viscosities. It was unexpected to find that the novel compositions are stable even at low viscosities uncommon in the field of agrochemical formulations.The composition of the present invention provide a very effective dispersion and minimum sedimentation of the active ingredient on prolonged storage.EXAMPLESMaterials and methodsMaterials. All reagents and starting materials were purchased from Hangzhou Udragon Chemical Co., Ltd., Evonik Industries, Cargill, Croda, Clariant, Solvay, DOW, Indorama, Ashland Global Holdings, Momentive Inc., and ADAMA Ltd.The preparation procedures of all the compositions took place at ambient temperature of about 23 °C±4 °C.Example 1. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation A (according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 1 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Atlas G5002 LQ (as 15% solution in water), Atlox 4913, Silwet L-77, AF OR-IO (half the stated amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT 4 microns; (iii) second portion of soft water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-IO (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 1Example 2. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation B (according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 2 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Atlas G5002 LQ (as 15% solution in water), Tersperse 2020, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 2Example 3. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation C (not according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 3 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Morwet EFW, Atlox 4913, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 3Example 4. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation D (not according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 4 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Tween 20, Atlox 4913, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 4Example 5. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation E (not according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 5 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, GenapoleX80, Tersperse 2020, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90)LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 5Example 6. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation F (not according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 6 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Synpronic 13 / 12-LQ-(AP), Tersperse 2020, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 6Example 7. Preparation of spinosad suspension concentrate formulation G (not according to the invention)A formulation comprising the spinosyn spinosad as detailed in Table 7 was prepared by the following procedure: (i) the reactor was charged with spinosad, Synperonic PE64, Tersperse 2020, Silwet L-77, AF OR-10 (half the amount) and soft water (313 g / L) while mixing; (ii) high shear was applied and the mixture was milled to get the desired particle size distribution (D90) LT of 4 microns; (iii) second portion of water (up to 1000 L) and AF OR-10 (second half of the stated amount) were added; (iv) the solution was mixed until a homogenous suspension was obtained.Table 7Example 8. Evaluation of the properties of the spinosad suspension concentrate formulations A-G
[0066] After the preparation of spinosad based formulations with various dispersing and wetting agents as described in Examples 1-7, 30 g of each formulation was subjected to storage stability test (at 54 °C for 2 weeks). Physical parameters such as dispersibility, viscosity and pourability were evaluated. The results and the various wetting agents tested are shown in Table 8.Table 8*The viscosity test was done using Brookfield AMETEK viscometer with spindle 62; speed 12 RPM.** The viscosity test was done using Brookfield AMETEK viscometer with spindle 63; speed 12 RPM.bThe suspensibility test was done in the presence of hard water which contain relatively high amount of ions. These ions may react with the active ingredient and with some of the formulation additives such as surfactants, adjuvants, and rheology modifiers, eventually causing distribution problems in water. However, in the case of formulations A-B excellent suspensibility was achieved.Suspensibility Test:This method is intended to determine the suspensibility which is defined as the percentage of one or more active ingredient(s) remaining in suspension after a given time. The method is applicable to formulations forming suspensions on dilution with water at sample concentrations between 0.1 % and 10 %.Outline of the method:A suspension of the formulation in Standard Water is allowed to remain undisturbed for a specified time at ambient temperature before the top 9 / 10ths are drawn off and the remaining l / 10th is assayed. The suspensibility is calculated as the percentage of particles remaining suspended.Procedure:1. 200 ml of water were inserted to 250 ml cylinder.2. 3.75 g of the formulation was inserted to the cylinder was dispersed in the water.3. Additional amount of water was added to complete the volume to 250 ml.4. The cylinder was Inverted 30 times for the granules to be fully dispersed.5. 225 ml of the suspension was drained using a vacuum pump.6. The rest of the suspension (25 ml) was left in the cylinder checked analytically using HPLC.Based on the analytical result for the amount of Al in the 25ml suspension, the calculation of the Suspensibility index was done using the formula in the CIPAC method MT184 (the acceptance Criteria for this specification is between 60% to 105%). [this procedure was taken from a different application, please advise if relevant]After storage stability tests formulations A and B (according to the invention) showed no sedimentation (no changes of physical properties) while maintaining relatively low viscosity therefore optimizing the fluidity and display a readily pourable / pumpable concentrate. Formulations C-G (not according to the invention) were highly viscous and had pourability problems.Example 9 - Preparation of a diluted spinosad suspension concentrate formulation HTo 80 gr taken from spinosad formulation A (see table 1) 7000 gr of water were added thus obtaining spinosad in an amount of about 0.5% by weight.Example 10 - Preparation of a diluted spinosad suspension concentrate formulation ITo 10 gr taken from spinosad formulation H 240 gr of water were added thus obtaining spinosad in an amount of about 0.02% by weight.Example 11 - Evaluation of efficacy of spinosad formulation for control of Thrips Tabaci in broccoliTable 9. Number of adults per leaf in averageTable 10. Number of juveniles per leaf in averageExample 12 - Evaluation of efficacy of spinosad for control of Spodoptera Exigua (Lefigma) inBasilTable 11. Number of live caterpillars (all stages) per replicate (10 plants groups) in average
Claims
Claims:
1. A suspension concentrate composition comprising a) a spinosyn insecticide; b) at least one dispersing agent and c) poly alkoxylated alkyl ether wherein the alkyl group contains from about 1 carbon atom to about 10 carbon atoms.
2. The suspension concentrate according to claim 1, wherein the spinosyn insecticide is selected from spinosad and spinetoram.
3. The suspension concentrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spinosyn insecticide is spinosad.
4. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the dispersing agent is selected from vinyl pyrrolidone polymers, dioctyl sulfosuccinate, poly acrylic graft copolymers, sodium lignosulphonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, alkylarylsulfonic acids and their salts, tristyrylphenol alkoxylates, tristyrylphenol ethoxylates phosphate and their salts, tristyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts, distyrylphenol ethoxylates sulphate and their salts, polycarboxylates and vegetable oil ethoxylates.
5. The suspension concentrate according to claim 4, wherein the poly acrylic graft copolymer comprises with monomers of acrylic acid their esters and salts.
6. The suspension concentrate according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the poly acrylic graft copolymer are selected from (meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains, alkyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof.
7. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the poly alkoxylated alkyl ether is butyl ether of polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
8. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the composition further comprises at least one agriculturally acceptable additive.
9. The suspension concentrate according to claim 8, wherein the at least one additive is selected from carriers, anti-foaming agents, wetting agents, anti-freeze agents, stabilizers, preservatives, antioxidants, thickeners, emulsifiers, spreading agents, dyes and penetrates.
10. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the viscosity is less than 3000 cP.
11. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the viscosity is between 50 cP to 2000 cP.
12. The suspension concentrate according to any one of claims 1-11, comprising from about 1% to about 60% by weight said spinosyn insecticide, from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of a dispersant, and from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.
13. The suspension concentrate according to claim 12, wherein said spinosyn insecticide is spinosad, said dispersant is selected from alkyl naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates, methyl(meth)acrylate grafted with polyalkyloxide chains and any combination thereof, and said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether is polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene butyl ether block copolymer.
14. A method for controlling animal pests comprising applying an effective amount of the composition according to any one of claims 1-13 to a locus where the animal pest is to be controlled and / or prevented so as to thereby control and / or prevent the animal pest.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the locus is a crop field.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the crop filed is selected from pomaceous fruit, stone fruit, soft fruit, apples, pears, avocado, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, berries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, citrus fruit, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, tangerines, cucurbits, pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, lettuce, cabbages, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, chilli, okra, eggplants; beans, peas, soya, oilseed rape, olives, sunflowers, ground nuts, cotton, nuts, coffee, grapevines, ornamentals, lauraceae.
17. The method according to any one of claims 14-16, wherein the animal pest is selected from the order of Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera Heteroptera, Homoptera, Thysanoptera, acarine, nematode and mollusc.
18. The method according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the composition is applied in an amount from about 0.02 L / ha to of about 1 L / ha.
19. The method according to any one of claims 14-18, wherein the composition is applied in an amount from about 9.6 g / ha of spinosad to about 480 g / ha of spinosad.
20. Use of the composition according to any one of claims 1-13 for controlling and / or preventing animal pests.
21. The composition according to any one of claims 1-13 which is diluted and ready for use and which comprises from about 0.001% to about 2% by weight said spinosyn insecticide; from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% by weight of a dispersant; and from about 0.00001% to about 0.5% by weight said poly alkoxylated alkyl ether.
22. A method for controlling animal pests comprising applying an effective amount of the composition according to claim 21 to a locus where the animal pest is to be controlled and / or prevented so as to thereby control and / or prevent the animal pest.
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the locus is home gardens, lawns and ornamentals.