shelter

Abstract

This shelter provides a centralized storage or plant cultivation area for the movable shelves during normal times, and can be moved to the side to create a large open space in the center of the living area during emergencies. [Solution] The shelter 1 comprises a structure 3 located underground with a living space formed inside, a second door 31 having a radiation shielding function for entering and exiting the living space, a ventilation device for ventilating the living space, a plurality of movable shelves 42 including wheels, and guide means installed inside the living space for moving the plurality of movable shelves 42, the guide means being a rail 41 that guides the wheels, the plurality of movable shelves 42 being movable along the rail 42, and the plurality of movable shelves 42 being configured to move between a first state where they are located in the center of the living space and a second state where they are located towards the edge of the living space.

Description

Technical Field

[0004] ,

[0006] , , , , , , , , , , ,

[0003] , , , ,

[0005]

[0001] This disclosure relates to a shelter that can be evacuated in an emergency.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, shelters that can be evacuated in emergencies such as disasters and conflicts have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] In the shelters described in the above patent documents, since normal use is not assumed, the internal space has not been effectively utilized. Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to solve the above problems.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] The shelter according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a structure provided underground with a living space formed inside, a door having a radiation shielding function for entering and exiting the living space, a ventilation device for ventilating the living space, a plurality of movable shelves including wheels, and guide means installed inside the living space for moving the plurality of movable shelves. The guide means is a rail for guiding the wheels, and the plurality of movable shelves are movable along the rail. The plurality of movable shelves are configured to be movable between a first state located at the center of the living space and a second state located closer to the end of the living space.

[0006] According to the shelter described in the first point above, during normal times, the movable shelves can be positioned in the center and used as storage shelves or plant cultivation shelves, and in emergencies, they can be moved to the side to create a large space in the center of the living area.

[0007] A shelter according to a second aspect of the present invention is a shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of movable shelves are capable of forming private rooms between adjacent movable shelves in the first state.

[0008] According to the shelter relating to the second point of view described above, a private room space can be formed in the first state.

[0009] A shelter according to a third aspect of the present invention is a shelter according to the second aspect, wherein the plurality of movable shelves are configured to have detachable back panels.

[0010] According to the shelter relating to the third point of view described above, it is possible to easily create a private room space in the first state.

[0011] A shelter according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the movable shelf includes a drive means and further comprises a control unit for controlling the drive means.

[0012] According to the shelter relating to the fourth point of view described above, the movable shelves can be moved via the control unit.

[0013] A shelter according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the movable shelf is equipped with a cultivation device for growing plants.

[0014] According to the shelter described in the fifth point above, the movable shelves can be used as plant cultivation shelves during normal times.

[0015] In the shelter relating to the fifth point above, the cultivation equipment includes water supply piping, cultivation trays, lighting, water supply devices, etc., whose dimensions and layout are designed or arranged with consideration to the range of movement.

[0016] The shelter according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the guiding means extends from the center of the living space to the vicinity of the wall constituting the structure.

[0017] According to the shelter according to the sixth aspect, the movable shelf can be easily moved from the center to the end of the living space along the guiding means.

[0018] The shelter according to the seventh aspect of the present invention is the shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of movable shelves are movable sharing the rail.

[0019] According to the shelter according to the seventh aspect, a plurality of movable shelves can be commonly installed with respect to the rail.

[0020] In the shelter according to the seventh aspect, the rails are provided in pairs with respect to the movable shelf. Further, in order to improve the habitability in an emergency, a lid can be attached to the rail.

[0021] The shelter according to the eighth aspect of the present invention is the shelter according to the first aspect, wherein the rail is embedded in the floor surface of the structure.

[0022] According to the shelter according to the eighth aspect, since the rail does not protrude from the floor surface, the habitability can be improved.

[0023] The shelter according to the ninth aspect of the present invention is the shelter according to the first aspect, wherein a ceiling rail is provided on the ceiling of the structure, and a sliding wall having a plurality of panels movable along the ceiling rail is suspended from the ceiling rail.

[0024] According to the shelter according to the ninth aspect, when the movable shelf is in the second state, a private room space can be formed using the sliding wall.

[0025] The shelter according to the tenth aspect of the present invention is the shelter according to the ninth aspect, wherein an opening / closing door is provided on at least one of the plurality of panels.

[0026] According to the shelter according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to enter and exit between the individual room spaces formed by the sliding walls.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0027] [Figure 1] Perspective view showing a shelter according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] Plan view showing a structure in the shelter. [Figure 3] Plan view showing an example of use of the structure. [Figure 4] Plan view showing a modified example of the structure. [Figure 5] (a) and (b) are plan views showing other modified examples of the structure.

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0028] First, using FIG. 1, the overall configuration of a shelter 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The shelter 1 is used as a building where people can take refuge in an emergency such as a disaster or a war. The shelter 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as a concrete structure including a ground portion 2 provided on the ground and a structure 3 provided underground. Each member such as the walls, ceiling, floor, and doors constituting the shelter 1 is preferably configured to have a radiation shielding function.

[0029] A door 21 is provided at the entrance to the shelter 1 in the ground portion 2. An intercom 22 that can communicate with the inside of the shelter 1 is arranged near the door 21. A staircase 23 for descending to the underground structure 3 is formed inside the door 21. Other spaces in the ground portion 2 are used as warehouses for storing supplies and the like.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2, the structure 3 is divided into two spaces, the first room R1 and the second room R2, by a partition wall 26. In the shelter 1, a first door 24 is provided between the space where the stairs 23 are located and the first room R1. The first room R1 is used as a space for storing food and beverages. Multiple toilets 25 are provided next to the first room R1.

[0031] In the shelter 1 according to this embodiment, the second room R2 is formed as a living space, and a second door 31 is provided between the first room R1 and the second room R2 for entering and exiting the living space. In this embodiment, the first door 24 and the second door 31 are door bodies that have a radiation shielding function. In addition, a ventilation device 34 is installed in the second room R2 for ventilating the living space.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2, the structure 3 is formed in a rectangular shape by opposing partition walls 26, a pair of side walls 32, 32, and a back wall 33. Multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... which are equipped with wheels and can move, are arranged inside the second room R2. In addition, rails 41, 41 are laid on the floor inside the second room R2, which constitutes the living space, to guide the wheels provided on the movable shelves 42, 42, ... as a guide means for moving the movable shelves 42, 42, .... In the shelter 1 according to this embodiment, the multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... are made movable along the rails 41, 41.

[0033] In this embodiment, the rails 41-41 are arranged in pairs for each of the multiple movable shelves 42-42-..., and two pairs are provided in directions perpendicular to each side wall 32. Specifically, the pair of rails 41-41 extend from the center of the living space to the vicinity of the side walls 32-32 that constitute the structure 3. This allows the movable shelves 42-42-... to be easily moved along the rails 41-41 from the center to the edge of the living space in a direction parallel to the back wall 33.

[0034] In this embodiment, multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... are made movable by sharing a pair of rails 41, 41. This allows multiple (three in this embodiment) movable shelves 42 to be installed on a single pair of rails 41, 41. Furthermore, the rails 41, 41 are embedded in the floor surface of the structure 3. This prevents the rails 41, 41 from protruding from the floor surface, thereby improving the livability of the living space. Additionally, covers can be attached to the rails 41, 41 to enhance the livability of the living space in emergencies.

[0035] In the shelter 1 according to this embodiment, the multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... are configured to move between a first state, where they are located in the center of the living space as shown in Figure 2, and a second state, where they are located towards the edge of the living space as shown in Figure 3. This allows the living space to be effectively utilized by positioning the movable shelves 42, 42, ... in the first state under normal circumstances. For example, under normal circumstances, the movable shelves 42, 42, ... can be used as storage shelves or plant cultivation shelves. On the other hand, in emergencies such as disasters or conflicts, the movable shelves 42, 42, ... can be positioned in the second state to secure a large evacuation space in the center of the living space.

[0036] Preferably, each of the multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... includes a drive means such as a motor, and further comprises a control unit (controller and control box) for controlling the drive means. This allows the movable shelves 42, 42, ... to be moved via the control unit. Alternatively, each of the movable shelves 42, 42, ... can be provided with an operating handle, allowing the movable shelves 42, 42, ... to be moved manually.

[0037] In this embodiment, each mobile shelf 42 can be equipped with a cultivation device for growing plants. This allows the mobile shelf 42 to be used as a plant cultivation shelf during normal operation. Preferably, the cultivation device equipped on the mobile shelf 42 includes water supply piping, cultivation trays, lighting, water supply equipment, etc., which are dimensionally designed or routed considering the range of movement.

[0038] Furthermore, in the first state, multiple movable shelves 42, 42, ... can form private spaces between adjacent movable shelves 42. For example, as shown in the modified example in Figure 4, private spaces can be formed between movable shelves 42, 42 by providing a partition plate 43 between adjacent movable shelves 42, 42.

[0039] In this embodiment, the movable shelf 42 is configured to have a removable back panel 42a, as shown in Figure 1. This makes it possible to block the view of the adjacent space from between the movable shelves 42-42. In other words, it makes it easier to create a private space between the movable shelves 42-42.

[0040] In this embodiment, the shelter 1 can have a sliding wall formed on the structure 3, as shown in other modifications in Figures 5(a) and (b). Specifically, a ceiling rail 51 is provided on the ceiling of the second room R2, and a plurality of movable panels 52, 52, ... are suspended along the ceiling rail 51.

[0041] As a result, as shown in Figure 5(b), the living space can be divided by the sliding wall, and each space can function as a private room. In other words, even when the movable shelves 42·42··· are moved to the edge of the living space to create the second state, it is possible to form private rooms using the sliding wall without moving the movable shelves 42 to the center.

[0042] As shown in Figure 5(b), in a configuration in which the living space is divided by sliding walls, it is preferable that at least one of the multiple panels 52·52··· is provided with an opening and closing door. This makes it possible to enter and exit between the individual rooms formed by the sliding walls.

[0043] [Other variations] The above embodiment can be modified as appropriate, as shown in the following modifications. Each modification may be applied in combination with other modifications, provided that no inconsistencies arise.

[0044] In the shelter 1 according to this embodiment, when the movable shelves 42 are normally positioned in the center to reach the first state, it is also possible to arrange them together without creating any space between them. Furthermore, it is also possible to not make the back plates 42a of the movable shelves 42 detachable (either leaving them detached or leaving them assembled).

[0045] As a guide means for moving the movable shelf 42, it is also possible to configure the movable shelf 42 to move along rails installed on the ceiling instead of rails 41 laid on the floor. In this case, the panels 52 that make up the sliding wall can be configured to move along the floor. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0046] 1 Shelter 2 Ground level 3 structure 21 Door 22 Intercom 23 Stairs 24 First door 25 Toilet 26 Partition wall 31 Second door 32 Side wall 33 Back wall 34 Ventilation system 41 Rail 42 Mobile shelf 42a Back panel 43 Partition panel 51 Ceiling rail 52 Panel R1 First room R2 Second room

Claims

1. A structure located underground with a living space formed inside, A door having a radiation shielding function for entering and exiting the living space, A ventilation device for ventilating the aforementioned living space, Multiple movable shelves including wheels, The living space is equipped with a guide means for moving a plurality of the movable shelves, The aforementioned guide means is a rail that guides the wheel, Multiple of the aforementioned movable shelves are movable along the rails, A shelter in which multiple movable shelves are configured to move between a first state in which they are located in the center of the living space and a second state in which they are located towards the edge of the living space.

2. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of the movable shelves are capable of forming private room spaces between adjacent movable shelves in the first state.

3. The shelter according to claim 2, wherein the multiple movable shelves are configured to have detachable back panels.

4. The aforementioned movable shelf includes a drive mechanism, The shelter according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit for controlling the drive means.

5. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the movable shelf is equipped with a cultivation device for growing plants.

6. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the guide means extends from the center of the living space to the vicinity of the walls constituting the structure.

7. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the multiple movable shelves are movable by sharing the rails.

8. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the rail is embedded in the floor surface of the structure.

9. A ceiling rail is provided on the ceiling of the aforementioned structure. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein a sliding wall having a plurality of panels that can move along the ceiling rail is suspended from the ceiling rail.

10. The shelter according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the multiple panels is provided with an opening and closing door.

Images