Hypoxic devices and methods for conducting hypoxic training

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, comprising a first controller, wherein the first controller is provided for and suitable for controlling the function of a valve and / or receiving and / or processing measurement signals from a sensor, and the hypoxic device comprises a second controller. The present invention also relates to a method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device, the method comprising the steps of detecting and / or creating a training plan, providing a hypoxic gas mixture, and outputting the hypoxic gas mixture via a gas output device, wherein the hypoxic gas mixture is provided and / or output based on the parameters of the detected and / or created training plan, the hypoxic gas mixture is provided and / or output by the first controller, and the training plan is detected and / or created by the second controller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a hypoxia device for performing hypoxic treatment and / or hypoxic training, comprising a first controller, the first controller being provided and adapted for controlling the function of a valve and / or for receiving and / or processing measurement signals from a sensor, characterized in that the hypoxia device comprises a second controller. The present invention also relates to a method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxia device, the method comprising the steps of detecting and / or creating a training plan, providing a hypoxic gas mixture, and outputting the hypoxic gas mixture via a gas output device, wherein the hypoxic gas mixture is provided and / or output based on the parameters of the detected and / or created training plan, the hypoxic gas mixture is provided and / or output by the first controller, and the training plan is detected and / or created by the second controller.

Background Art

[0002] The hypoxic state can trigger a response in all somatic cells and enable an enhanced energy metabolism. It can contribute to the activation of various genes. Athletes, healthy people, and patients can benefit from hypoxia.

[0003] The beneficial effects of high-altitude training have long been known. However, how a slight oxygen deficiency leads to improved physical performance was not adequately explained until a few years ago. The observed increase in red blood cells was not sufficient to explain the changes in the body. The breakthrough came with the discovery of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1α. HIF-1α became the basis for explaining the comprehensive effects of high-altitude training. The abbreviation HIF stands for hypoxia-inducible factor. The reason for this technical term is that it is an oxygen sensor that is activated when oxygen is deficient in somatic cells. The oxygen sensor controls one of the most important processes in the body for survival: the adaptation of cells, tissues, and organs to oxygen deficiency. At the same time, it is also a signal that promotes self-repair in the body.

[0004] The most well-known beneficial effect of HIF is the synthesis of erythropoietin (EPO) in the kidneys and liver. This synthesis played a role in explaining changes in the cardiovascular, respiratory, and hematological systems prior to the discovery of HIF. Now, it is clear that the performance improvements are more comprehensive. Endothelial cells of the intima respond to the effects of hypoxia by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. This gas has a decisive effect on vasodilation. NO leaves the endothelium and exerts a relaxing effect on smooth muscle cells in the surrounding tissue. Within the intima itself, NO prevents platelet adhesion and aggregation. In this context, it is also interesting that endothelial cells form the angiogenic factor VEGF under the influence of hypoxia. As a result of its formation, neovascularization of capillaries occurs in association with hypoxic therapy. Such neovascularization is very often present in damaged tissue or areas of poor blood flow.

[0005] In a hypoxic state, the heart rate increases and the breathing rate rises. The body tries to absorb as much oxygen as possible from the air it breathes. For humans, this is neither unpleasant nor dangerous. Blood vessels dilate, allowing blood to flow faster. The number of red blood cells increases, enabling the body to absorb even more oxygen molecules. The supply to all organs improves. Furthermore, the body initiates an adjustment program. Influenced by the hypoxic factor HIF-1α, the body takes all possible precautions to cope with less oxygen.

[0006] Mitochondria become denser and rejuvenated. Energy production is optimized, improving physical and mental performance in daily life. In people with disabilities, symptoms become less severe. In the brain, the transmission of nerve impulses improves. New nerve cells are generated in some areas. As a result, mental strength increases, and the risk of dementia and Parkinson's disease decreases. The vascular network becomes denser. The inner walls of blood vessels become smoother and more flexible. This reduces the likelihood of dangerous blood clots forming, and also reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.

[0007] On the other hand, oxygen deficiency can lead to decreased concentration, fatigue, and ultimately, loss of consciousness and serious injury. Therefore, an optimal training program must take into account the individual limits of each person being trained, ensuring safety for the subject, but within a range that the body can optimally cope with and where the training is effective.

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, enabling safe and efficient hypoxic training. The present invention is also to provide a method for performing hypoxic training, enabling safe and efficient hypoxic training.

[0009] The above-mentioned objective is achieved by the hypoxic device for performing hypoxic training to automatically perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training as described in claim 1. Further advantageous configurations of the present invention are described in the dependent claims.

[0010] The hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to the present invention comprises a gas reservoir and a gas output device. The gas reservoir is a gas storage facility that holds a gas mixture for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. The gas output device is typically configured as a breathing mask that the user wears to cover their breathing openings (mouth and nose) in order to perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training.

[0011] Furthermore, the low-oxygen device has a supply line and / or discharge line, where the supply line is suitable and intended to lead the gas mixture from the gas reservoir to the gas output device, and the discharge line is suitable and intended to lead the gas mixture from the gas output device to the gas reservoir. The supply line and / or discharge line are typically configured as flexible hoses and provide an airtight connection between the gas output device and the gas reservoir.

[0012] Furthermore, the hypoxic device includes valves and / or sensors, where the valves and / or sensors are located in the supply line, gas reservoir, and / or gas output device. The sensors are suitable for detecting measurement signals of gas mixtures, particularly their gas composition.

[0013] The hypoxic device also comprises a first controller, which is provided and suitable for controlling the function of a valve and / or receiving and / or processing measurement signals from a sensor.

[0014] According to the present invention, the hypoxic device has a second controller. The second controller is suitable for creating a training plan and appropriate training parameters for implementing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training.

[0015] In further developments of the present invention, valves are suitable for and / or intended to modify gas flow in supply lines, gas reservoirs, and / or gas output devices. Gas flow can be increased or decreased using valves. Alternatively or additionally, gas flow can be shut off using valves, particularly in supply lines and / or discharge lines to gas output devices.

[0016] In further embodiments of the present invention, the modification of the gas flow includes modifying the volumetric flow rate within the hypoxic device, modifying the direction of the flow, and / or modifying the gas volume within the hypoxic device and / or within the elements of the hypoxic device.

[0017] In a further design of the present invention, the sensor's measurement signal is intended and / or suitable for monitoring process parameters of a hypoxic device. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the process parameters are gas composition, volumetric flow rate, volume, flow direction, and / or valve switching state. The volumetric process parameter includes the breathable volume of the gas mixture available in the gas reservoir of the hypoxic device. The gas composition process parameter includes, in particular, the O2 content and / or CO2 content in the gas volume. The valve switching state process parameter indicates whether the valve is closed or open. The process parameter also indicates whether the valve is semi-closed. The valve switching state may also affect the volumetric flow rate and flow direction in the hypoxic device and may be a process parameter to be monitored by the sensor.

[0018] In a further development of the present invention, the second controller is independent of the first controller. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the second controller has a separate and / or different processor, separate and / or different storage device, separate and / or different input and / or output device, separate and / or different power supply, separate and / or different communication device, and / or separate and / or different housing from the first controller. Thus, the first and second controllers are completely different devices, and furthermore, the applications for controlling them are also different. The first controller executes a training plan for conducting hypoxic training, and the second controller is used, for example, to create or detect such a training plan. Thus, the different structures of the first and second controllers correspond to these different applications.

[0019] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the first controller is coupled to the second controller via a first communication device of the first controller, which is coupled to a second communication unit of the second controller. In a further aspect of the present invention, the communication device is suitable for wireless communication. Communication can be established through standard IP connectivity (Internet), Bluetooth, mobile communication, etc.

[0020] In further embodiments of the present invention, the first controller is located within a housing together with a gas reservoir and / or supply line. Preferably, the first controller within a hypoxic device is located on the gas reservoir and / or supply line, or immediately adjacent to the hypoxic device, forming an integral element with the hypoxic device. Here, the first controller is preferably located within a waterproof and dustproof housing.

[0021] In a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the second controller is movable independently of the gas reservoir and / or supply line and can be positioned at a distance from the gas reservoir and / or supply line. In a further development of the present invention, the second controller is part of a portable device. The second controller may be part of a smartphone, tablet, notebook or similar device that can be carried and operated by a user and / or training program creator to perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. The second controller is particularly location-independent.

[0022] In a further design of the present invention, the second controller is independent of the first controller. The user and / or the creator of the training program can carry the second controller in a portable manner to perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. Thus, the creation and / or detection of the training plan can be performed away from the hypoxic device used to perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training.

[0023] In another aspect of the present invention, the second controller comprises a Human-Machine Interface (HMI). In a further development of the present invention, the HMI includes input / output devices. Using the HMI input device, a training plan can be directly input to the second controller. Optical and / or acoustic output devices can be used, for example, to display training parameters of the training plan and to emit warning signals.

[0024] In further embodiments of the present invention, a second controller is provided and suitable for evaluating measurement signals from a first sensor. The first sensor is suitable for detecting measurement signals of the gas composition of a hypoxic gas mixture (e.g., O2 and / or CO2). These measurement signals are transmitted to the second controller and evaluated using an appropriate application. For example, the evaluation is performed to determine whether the detected gas composition should discontinue hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. This is the case when there is a risk of harm to the user due to excessively high carbon dioxide or excessively low oxygen concentrations.

[0025] In a further development of the present invention, a second controller is provided and suitable for outputting a measurement signal and / or a measurement value determined from the measurement signal via an output device. The output device may be a display, a printer, and / or a speaker. Thus, the output is visual and / or auditory.

[0026] In a further development of the present invention, a second controller is provided and suitable for outputting training parameters and / or training results via an output device. The output device may be a display, a printer, and / or a speaker. Thus, the output is visual and / or auditory.

[0027] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a second controller is coupled to a second sensor. The second sensor is suitable for detecting user measurement data (e.g., heart rate, blood pressure). The second sensor is preferably a pulse oximeter that detects the user's physical function. The measurement data is also evaluated by the second controller. If the measurement data from the second sensor indicates a risk to the user during hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, the therapy is discontinued and / or the output device of the second controller outputs a warning signal.

[0028] The above object is also achieved by the method for carrying out hypoxic training of the present invention. Further advantageous embodiments of the present invention are also described in the dependent claims.

[0029] The method for carrying out hypoxic training using a hypoxic device according to the present invention includes the following three steps. In the first step, a training plan is detected and / or created. The training plan has training parameters. The training parameters include one or more parameters from the group of the duration of the hypoxic interval, the number of cycles of the hypoxic interval, the minimum oxygen content of the hypoxic gas mixture provided during hypoxic training, and / or the length of the rest during the hypoxic interval. The hypoxic training is optimally adjusted according to the needs of the user through the setting options of the training parameters. Based on the input training parameters, the oxygen reduction in the hypoxic gas mixture achieves the maximum effect and the highest safety for the user during hypoxic training.

[0030] In the second step, a hypoxic gas mixture is provided. In particular, the oxygen content of the hypoxic gas mixture is reduced compared to normal breathing air.

[0031] In the third step, the hypoxic gas mixture is output via a gas output device. Providing and / or outputting the hypoxic gas mixture is carried out based on the parameters of the detected and / or created training plan. Preferably, the gas output device is configured as a breathing mask and is worn by the user covering the breathing openings (mouth and nose) during hypoxic treatment and / or hypoxic training. The parameters of the detected and / or created training plan are at least one parameter from the group of the duration of the hypoxic interval, the number of cycles of the hypoxic interval, the minimum oxygen content of the hypoxic gas mixture provided during hypoxic training, and / or the length of the rest during the hypoxic interval.

[0032] The supply and / or output of the hypoxic gas mixture is also performed by controlling a valve and / or receiving and / or processing measurement signals from sensors. Sensors are positioned at different locations on the hypoxic device and detect measurements of the hypoxic gas mixture. Sensors are worn on the user and can detect measurements of the user's physical function. The measurements are processed, and the hypoxic gas mixture is regulated by controlling the valve. This eliminates all risks to the user while achieving high training effectiveness.

[0033] Furthermore, the supply and / or output of the low-oxygen gas mixture is performed by the first controller, and the detection and / or creation of the training plan is performed by the second controller. Preferably, the first and second controllers can be arranged independently of each other, particularly independently of each other. Thus, the detection or creation of the training plan can be performed at a different location from the supply and / or output of the low-oxygen gas mixture.

[0034] In a further development of the present invention, the training plan is detected via an input device directly coupled to a second controller. The training plan can be directly input to and / or detected by the second controller using the input device. Thus, the input device may be a keyboard, a touchpad, or, for example, a communication interface that can store the training plan in the memory unit of the second controller.

[0035] In a further aspect of the present invention, the input device is not directly coupled to the first controller. The input device is coupled only to the second controller to enable the detection and / or input of a training plan. The first controller for controlling the output and / or supply of the hypoxic gas mixture is not coupled to an input device, or is coupled to an input device different from the input device to which the second controller is coupled.

[0036] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the detection of a training plan includes the detection of training data. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the training data includes user data, personal data, physical examination results, medical data, test results, and / or training parameters. The collection of physical examination and medical data is typically performed under medical supervision as part of a baseline examination of the user. The baseline examination objectively determines the user's physical sensitivity to hypoxic stimulation. The baseline examination is used to adjust the intensity of hypoxic training to suit the user's needs. The training parameters of the training plan are derived from or take into account medical results to achieve the best effectiveness and maximum safety during training for the user. In a further embodiment of the present invention, test results are determined via a diagnostic unit of a hypoxic device.

[0037] In a further design of the present invention, training plan detection includes processing of detected data. For this purpose, a second controller has a processor and an appropriate app. In a further development of the present invention, process parameters for controlling the hypoxic device are determined from the training plan data. The training parameters include one or more parameters from the group of duration of hypoxic intervals, number of cycles of hypoxic intervals, minimum oxygen content of the breathing air mixture provided during hypoxic training, and / or length of rest between hypoxic intervals. The training program is preferably created automatically.

[0038] In further embodiments of the present invention, process parameters are determined using a first controller and / or a second controller. Preferably, process parameters are determined using a second controller that transmits process parameters to the first controller.

[0039] In a further embodiment of the present invention, process parameters include control commands for outputting a hypoxic gas mixture through a gas output device. In a further embodiment of the present invention, a training plan and / or process parameters are transmitted to a first controller. The first controller executes the control commands of the training plan by controlling the valves of the hypoxic device using the parameters of the training plan.

[0040] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission of training plans and / or process parameters is performed wirelessly. The transmission is performed, for example, via an internet connection, Bluetooth, and / or mobile communication (LTE, 3G, 4G, 5G). Thus, the second controller can be located remotely from the first controller.

[0041] In a further design of the present invention, the first controller generates control instructions from a training plan. For this purpose, the first controller also has a processor and appropriate applications.

[0042] In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the first controller executes a control command. In a further embodiment of the present invention, executing a control command includes controlling a valve and / or detecting a measurement signal from a sensor.

[0043] The created hypoxic training program can also be executed remotely from the second controller using the first controller. The user can then use the first controller to run the created hypoxic training program, for example, at home.

[0044] In further embodiments of the present invention, controlling a valve and / or detecting a measurement signal from a sensor includes controlling the volume of a reservoir and / or a hypoxic device, automatic shutdown, and / or threshold monitoring.

[0045] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the first controller controls detection and / or monitoring based on the gas composition of O2 and / or CO2, the user's cardiac data, threshold monitoring, and / or automatic shutdown. By activating the shutdown device, the gas supply to the gas output device is cut off by the shutdown device. If the determined CO2 concentration exceeds a threshold stored in the memory unit, the shutdown device cuts off the gas supply to the gas output device, thereby preventing the user from continuing hypoxic training and requiring them to remove the gas output device from the breathing port.

[0046] Further development involves the first controller modifying process parameters based on detected and / or monitored data. The first sensor detects measurements of the hypoxic gas mixture, and the second sensor detects measurements from the user. To ensure user safety and simultaneously achieve high effectiveness in hypoxic training, the first controller modifies process parameters before and during hypoxic training.

[0047] In the advantageous design of the present invention, the second controller controls detection and / or monitoring based on data detected by the second sensor and / or threshold monitoring of the data detected by the second sensor. The second sensor detects the user's measurements, for example, using a pulse oximeter. Possible measurements include blood oxygen saturation and heart rate. If these measurements fall below an adjustable threshold, the safety program of the second controller is activated, and the blood oxygen saturation and heart rate return to a range safe for the user.

[0048] In a further development of the present invention, a second controller controls an output device that outputs a measurement signal and / or a measurement value determined from the measurement signal. The output is provided via a display, printer, and / or speaker. Thus, the output is visual and / or audible.

[0049] In a further development of the present invention, a second controller controls an output device that outputs training parameters and / or training results. The output device is provided via a display, printer, and / or speaker. Thus, the output is visual and / or auditory.

[0050] Exemplary embodiments of the method and hypoxic device according to the present invention are schematically shown in simplified forms in the drawings and will be described in more detail in the following description. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0051] [Figure 1] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device, individual supply lines, and discharge lines for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. [Figure 2] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, individual supply lines and discharge lines, and a CO2 absorption device located in the discharge line. [Figure 3] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, a supply line and an exhaust line, a CO2 absorber located in the exhaust line, and a second controller equipped with an HMI. [Figure 4] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, separate supply lines and discharge lines, a CO2 absorber located in the discharge line, an HMI, and a second controller equipped with a second sensor. [Figure 5] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, separate supply lines and discharge lines, a CO2 absorber located on the discharge line, a second controller equipped with an HMI and a second sensor, an integrated CO2 absorber, a first sensor, and a one-way valve. [Figure 6]The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, separate supply lines and discharge lines, a CO2 absorber positioned in the discharge line, a second controller equipped with an HMI and a second sensor, an integrated CO2 absorber, a first sensor and a one-way valve, a first sensor and a one-way valve, and wirelessly connected first and second controllers. [Figure 7] The present invention illustrates a hypoxic device for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, separate supply and discharge lines, a CO2 absorber located on the discharge line, a second controller equipped with an HMI and a second sensor, an integrated CO2 absorber, a first sensor, and a one-way valve, a wirelessly connected first and second controller, a second controller located on a portable device, a second sensor, and an HMI. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0052] Figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a hypoxic device 1 for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to the present invention. The hypoxic device 1 comprises a gas output device 20 configured as a breathing mask and worn by a user P covering the breathing opening (mouth and nose) during hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. The hypoxic device 1 also comprises a gas reservoir 10. The gas output device 20 is connected to the gas reservoir 10 via a flexible supply line 40 and a similarly flexible exhaust line 50. The supply line 40 and the exhaust line 50 each have an airtight one-way valve V. The one-way valve V ensures that the user P inhales only air from the supply line 40, thereby preventing the user P from inhaling CO2-containing air from the exhaust line 50 during inhalation. A first sensor S1 is located in the supply line 40, but the first sensor S1 may also be located in the gas reservoir 10, the exhaust line 50, or the gas output device 20. The first controller C1 is connected to the first sensor S1 and two unidirectional valves V. The second controller C2 is also connected to the first controller C1. The second controller C2 is positioned independently of the first controller C1 and can be freely positioned according to the user P's preference. Therefore, the first controller C1 and the second controller C2 have different housings, different processors, different memories, different input / output devices, and especially different power supplies.

[0053] To perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, a training plan is first detected by a second controller C2. For this purpose, multiple measurements of user P are preferably detected by baseline examinations under medical supervision, and multiple user parameters are entered into the second controller C2. Training data is determined from these detected measurements and entered parameters. Training data includes user data, personal data, physical examination results, medical data, test results, and / or training parameters. Training parameters include the duration of hypoxic intervals, the duration of normoxic intervals, the number of hypoxic interval cycles, and the minimum oxygen content and / or CO2 content of the breathing air mixture provided during hypoxic training. The hypoxic phase is individually adjusted by adjusting the duration and frequency of intervals, the reduction in oxygen concentration of the breathing gas, and blood oxygen saturation. These training parameters are selected in a user-individualized manner so that all adaptive processes in the body are induced, but no damage occurs due to intentionally induced oxygen deficiency.

[0054] Training data and training parameters are preferably processed into a training plan using a second controller C2. The training program thus created is then transmitted to the first controller C1, which converts the processor parameters into control commands to output a low-oxygen gas mixture via the gas output device 20. User P attaches the gas output device 20 to their breathing port and repeatedly inhales and exhales the same breathing gas. At this time, the first controller C1 executes the control command by supplying the low-oxygen gas mixture to user P through the gas output device 20. For this purpose, the first controller C1 controls a one-way valve V and detects a measurement signal from the first sensor S1.

[0055] The first sensor S1 detects a measurement signal of the composition of the hypoxic gas mixture, particularly the CO2 concentration. If the CO2 concentration of the hypoxic gas mixture exceeds an adjustable threshold stored in the first controller C1, the CO2 sensor S transmits a signal to the first controller C1, and the first controller transmits a signal to the one-way valve V, thereby closing the one-way valve V. This blocks the gas flow of the hypoxic gas mixture through the gas output device 20. The threshold CO2 concentration of the breathing gas is 3% of the breathing gas in all exemplary embodiments.

[0056] Figures 2 and 3 further illustrate advantageous exemplary embodiments of the hypoxia device 1 according to the present invention. The hypoxia device 1 further includes separate supply lines 40 and discharge lines 50, each equipped with one unidirectional valve V. The hypoxia device 1 includes a CO2 absorber A. In all exemplary embodiments shown herein, the CO2 absorber A is a mixture of calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and sodium hydroxide NaOH, so-called soda lime. Because the CO2 absorber has a limited capacity to absorb carbon dioxide, it is consumed when exposed to carbon dioxide in the breathing air during hypoxia treatment and / or hypoxia training. The CO2 absorber A prevents the user P from suffocating during hypoxia treatment and / or hypoxia training by first binding carbon dioxide to sodium hydroxide, and then the sodium hydroxide being regenerated by the calcium hydroxide contained in the mixture.

[0057] The first controller C1 is connected to a CO2 absorber A, a first sensor S1, a second controller C2, and two one-way valves V. The second controller C2 detects a training plan to perform hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. The training plan can be created on an external controller (not shown), transmitted to the second controller C2, and stored in the second controller C2 (see Figure 3). In a further embodiment, the training plan can be created directly on the second controller C2. For this purpose, the second controller C2 is connected to an HMI (Human-Machine Interface). The HMI has input / output devices (screen and speaker, and a microphone if necessary). In one modification, part of the training plan (in particular, e.g., user data and past physical examination results) is created on the external controller and transmitted to the second controller C2. The rest of the training plan can be directly input to the second controller C2 using the HMI input device.

[0058] Figure 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the hypoxia device 1 according to the present invention. The exemplary embodiment shown herein corresponds to the hypoxia device 1 shown in the above-described exemplary embodiment (see Figure 3), wherein the second controller C2 is further coupled to a second sensor S2. The second sensor S2 includes a measuring device that continuously monitors the health status of user P during hypoxia therapy and / or hypoxia training. In particular, in this exemplary embodiment and all other exemplary embodiments, a pulse oximeter is used to monitor user P's heart rate, blood oxygen content, and / or CO2 content. The measuring device of the second sensor S2 is connected to a second controller C2 that emits an alarm signal if complications occur, such as a decrease in the user's blood oxygen level, and immediately stops the hypoxia therapy and / or hypoxia training.

[0059] Figures 5 and 6 further illustrate exemplary embodiments of the hypoxia device 1 according to the present invention. In these exemplary embodiments, two one-way valves V, a supply line 40 and a discharge line 50, a CO2 absorber A, and a first sensor S1 are integrally arranged in an assembly unit I having a common housing. The assembly unit I can be replaced as a unit at will, and in the event of any malfunction, the entire assembly unit I can be replaced. As with all the exemplary embodiments to date, a second controller C2 is connected to the first controller C1 via a wired connection (Figure 5) or, if possible, preferably a wireless connection (Figure 6) (e.g., Internet connection (IP), Bluetooth connection, or mobile communication (LTE, 3G, 4G, 5G)).

[0060] Figure 7 shows a preferred exemplary embodiment of the hypoxia device 1 according to the present invention. In this exemplary embodiment, an assembly unit I, which incorporates a gas reservoir 10, a gas output device 20, a supply line 40, a discharge line 50, and a one-way valve V, as well as a first sensor S1 and a CO2 absorber A, is further arranged in assembly unit SD. A second controller C2, a second sensor S2, and an HMIHMI are similarly arranged in assembly unit HD. In this embodiment, assembly unit HD is a smartphone, and the second controller C2 is connected to the first controller C1 via mobile communication. Therefore, the first controller C1 is equipped with a first communication device, and the second controller C2 is equipped with a second communication device, and these are coupled to each other. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0061] 1. Hypoxic devices for administering hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training. 10 Gas Reservoir 20. Gas output devices / breathing masks 40 supply lines 50 Discharge lines A CO2 absorption device C1 First Controller C2 Second Controller HD portable device HMI HMI I Assembly Unit P User S1, S2 sensors SD Assembly Unit V-shaped unidirectional valve

Claims

1. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training, Gas reservoir (10), Gas output device (20), A supply line (40) suitable for and intended to guide a gas mixture from the gas reservoir (10) to the gas output device (20), and / or a discharge line (50) suitable for and intended to guide a gas mixture from the gas output device (20) to the gas reservoir (10), A valve (V) and / or sensor (S1) located within the supply line (40), the gas reservoir (10), and / or the gas output device (20), The system includes a first controller (C1) provided and suitable for controlling the function of the valve (V) and / or receiving and / or processing measurement signals from the sensor (S1), The hypoxic device (1) is characterized in that it comprises a second controller (C2).

2. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve (V) is suitable for and / or intended to modify the gas flow in the supply line (40), the gas reservoir (10), and / or the gas output device (20).

3. The hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 2, characterized in that the modification of the gas flow includes modifying the volumetric flow rate within the hypoxic device (1), modifying the direction of the flow, and / or modifying the gas volume within the hypoxic device (1) and / or elements of the hypoxic device (1).

4. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the measurement signal of the sensor (S1) is intended for and / or suitable for monitoring process parameters of the hypoxic device (1).

5. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 4, characterized in that the process parameters are gas composition, volumetric flow rate, volume, flow direction, and / or the switching state of the valve (V).

6. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is independent of the first controller (C1).

7. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) comprises a processor, a storage device, an input and / or output device, a power supply, a communication device, and / or a housing, each of which is separate from and / or different from that of the first controller (C1).

8. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the first controller (C1) is coupled to the second controller (C2) via a first communication device of the first controller (C1) which is coupled to a second communication unit of the second controller (C2).

9. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 8, characterized in that the communication device is suitable for wireless communication.

10. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the first controller (C1) is arranged in a housing together with the gas reservoir (10) and / or the supply line (40).

11. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is movable independently of the gas reservoir (10) and / or the supply line (40).

12. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 11, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is part of a portable device (HD).

13. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is arranged independently of the first controller (C1).

14. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) comprises an HMI (HMI).

15. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to claim 14, characterized in that the HMI (HMI) comprises an input / output device.

16. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is provided for and suitable for evaluating the measurement signal from the first sensor (S1).

17. A hypoxic device (1) for performing hypoxic therapy and / or hypoxic training according to one or more prior claims, characterized in that the second controller (C2) is coupled to the second sensor (S2).

18. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1), The process of detecting and / or creating a training plan, A process of providing a low-oxygen gas mixture, The process includes the step of outputting the low-oxygen gas mixture via a gas output device (20), The provision and / or output of the hypoxic gas mixture is performed based on the parameters of the detected and / or created training plan. The provision or output of the low-oxygen gas mixture is also performed by controlling the valve (V) and / or by receiving and / or processing the measurement signal from the first sensor (S1). The supply or output of the low-oxygen gas mixture is performed using a first controller (C1). The method wherein the detection and / or creation of the training plan is performed using a second controller (C2).

19. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 18, characterized in that the training plan is detected via an input device (HMI) directly coupled to the second controller (C2).

20. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 19, characterized in that the input device (HMI) is not directly coupled to the first controller (C1).

21. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that detecting the training plan includes detecting training data.

22. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 21, characterized in that the training data includes user data, personal data, results of a physical examination, medical data, test results, and / or training parameters.

23. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 22, characterized in that the test results are determined via the diagnostic unit of the hypoxic device (1).

24. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 23, characterized in that creating the training plan includes processing the detected training data.

25. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 24, characterized in that process parameters for controlling the hypoxic device (1) are determined from the data of the training plan.

26. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 25, characterized in that the process parameters are determined using the first controller (C1) and / or the second controller (C2).

27. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to claim 24, characterized in that the process parameters include control commands for outputting the hypoxic gas mixture via the gas output device (20).

28. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 27, characterized in that the training plan and / or process parameters are determined using the first controller (C1).

29. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 28, characterized in that the transmission of the training plan and / or the process parameters is performed wirelessly.

30. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 29, characterized in that the first controller (C1) generates the control command from the training plan.

31. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 30, characterized in that the first controller (C1) executes the control command.

32. A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 31, characterized in that executing the control command includes controlling a valve (V) and / or detecting a measurement signal from a sensor (S1).

33. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to claim 32, characterized in that controlling a valve (V) and / or detecting a measurement signal from the sensor (S1) includes controlling the volume of the reservoir (10) and / or the hypoxic device (1), automatic shutdown, and / or threshold monitoring.

34. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 33, characterized in that the first controller (C1) controls the detection of a measurement signal detected by the first sensor (S1), and / or monitoring, threshold monitoring, and / or automatic shutdown based on the measurement signal detected by the first sensor (S1).

35. The first recovery (S1) is O ２ and / or CO ２ A method for performing hypoxic training using the hypoxic device (1) according to claim 34, characterized by detecting measurement signals of gas composition and / or user (P) cardiac data.

36. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to claim 34 or 35, characterized in that the first controller (C1) modifies the process parameters based on the detected and / or monitored data.

37. A method for performing hypoxic training using a hypoxic device (1) according to one or more of claims 18 to 36, characterized in that the second controller (C2) controls the detection and / or monitoring based on the data detected by the second sensor (S2) and / or threshold monitoring of the data detected by the second sensor (S2).

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