Ophthalmic device and control method thereof

Abstract

To provide an examination device that enables focus detection based on a phase difference for an object to be examined.SOLUTION: An ophthalmologic device includes an imaging optical system and an imaging device, and optically examines an eye to be examined by executing focus detection using an imaging surface phase difference AF. A focus detection part calculates data on a focus detection accuracy map from a defocus amount based on the detection of a phase difference. An area determination part determines a circular ring 84 or a concentric circle area 87 passing through a first subject when the focus detection accuracy of the first subject 82 is the prescribed accuracy or less, and determines an area included on the circular ring or in the concentric circle area on the focus detection accuracy map, and including a second subject 85 whose focus detection accuracy is the prescribed accuracy or more. The focus detection part executes focus detection for the second subject.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for optically inspecting an object to be inspected. [Background technology]

[0002] Ophthalmic clinics use ophthalmic devices that take fundus photographs of the subject's eye. In order to focus on the subject's eye in the ophthalmic device, there is a method of performing autofocus (hereinafter also referred to as AF) based on the positional relationship of two split images. Furthermore, a highly accurate AF method based on a combination with phase difference AF is also known.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a fundus camera that enables accurate focusing even when the subject's eye has its own aberration. Considering that the fundus may not necessarily be in focus (best focus) simply by performing AF using a focus index image, phase-difference AF is performed after the above-mentioned AF is completed. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2009-261573 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In conventional techniques, when the subject during phase-difference AF has low contrast, phase-difference AF may not be possible. The object of the present invention is to test eye Enables phase-difference-based focus detection for ophthalmology The present invention provides an apparatus for detecting a [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The device according to one embodiment of the present invention uses an image of a subject captured by an image sensor. of the subject's eye Conducting an inspection ophthalmology equipment and a determination means for determining an area in which the focus detection is performed in an angle of view, the determination means determining a search area that passes through the first object when the focus detection accuracy of the first object is lower than a threshold value. as a circular or concentric region and determining, within the search area, an area including a second object whose focus detection accuracy is higher than the threshold value, as an area in which the focus detection is performed. Effect of the Invention

[0007] According to the present invention, test eye Enables phase-difference-based focus detection for ophthalmology An apparatus can be provided. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ophthalmic apparatus. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array of an imaging element. [Diagram 3] 1A and 1B are a schematic plan view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a pixel of an imaging element. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the relationship between pixels and pupil division in an image sensor. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an image sensor and partial pupil regions. [Figure 6] 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a defocus amount and an image shift amount. [Figure 7] 1 is a schematic diagram of a pupil of a test eye. [Figure 8] 3 is a schematic diagram showing a fundus image formed by illumination light passing through a pupil. FIG. [Figure 9] 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a focus detection accuracy map; FIG. [Figure 10] 11 is a flowchart showing a process when phase-difference AF is performed. [Figure 11]13 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a focus detection accuracy map in the second embodiment. FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an enlargement of a concentric region in the third embodiment. [Figure 13] 13 is a schematic diagram showing an expanded width of a concentric circular region in embodiment 4. FIG. [Figure 14] 13 is a schematic diagram of focus detection using patterned light projection in the fifth embodiment. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0009] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each embodiment, an examination apparatus according to the present invention is applied to an ophthalmic apparatus for optically examining a subject's eye.

[0010] [Embodiment 1] 1 is a diagram showing a schematic overall structure of an ophthalmic apparatus 1 according to this embodiment. The imaging device 10 includes an imaging element 11, a focus detection unit 12, and an area determination unit 13. First to third optical axes O1, O2, and O3 are shown in the optical system of the ophthalmic apparatus 1. An illumination light source 14, a floodlight source 15, and a perforated mirror 16 are arranged on the first optical axis O1. The illumination light source 14 is a light source for illuminating a test eye 17. The floodlight source 15 is a light source for projecting a pattern image onto the test eye 17.

[0011] The light emitted from the illumination light source 14 and the light projecting light source 15 travels along a first optical axis O1 and is reflected by a perforated mirror 16. The light reflected by the perforated mirror 16 travels along a second optical axis O2 and is incident on the test eye 17. The light reflected by the test eye 17 travels along the second optical axis O2 and passes through a hole in the perforated mirror 16. The light that has passed through the hole in the perforated mirror 16 travels along a third optical axis O3 and is incident on the imaging device 10. Although not shown in FIG. 1, a ring-shaped aperture is arranged on the optical axis O1, an objective lens is arranged on the optical axis O2, and optical members such as a focus lens are arranged on the optical axis O3 (see Patent Document 1: FIG. 1).

[0012] The arrays of imaging pixels and focus detection pixels of the imaging element 11 will be described with reference to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the pixel array of a two-dimensional CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) image sensor, with the imaging pixel array shown in a range of 4 columns x 4 rows and the focus detection pixel array shown in a range of 8 columns x 4 rows. The direction perpendicular to the paper surface of Fig. 2 is the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction are defined. The X-axis direction corresponds to the horizontal direction, and the Y-axis direction corresponds to the vertical direction. The subject side of the Z-axis direction is the positive side. The right side of Fig. 2 in the X-axis direction is the positive side, and the upper side of Fig. 2 in the Y-axis direction is the positive side.

[0013] A pixel group 20 of 2 columns by 2 rows shown in FIG. 2 is composed of pixels 20R, 20G, and 20B having different spectral sensitivities. Pixel 20R: Has a spectral sensitivity of R (red), and is located at the upper left of the pixel group 20. Pixel 20G: Having a spectral sensitivity of G (green), and located at the upper right and lower left in the pixel group 20. Pixel 20B: Has a spectral sensitivity of B (blue), and is located at the bottom right of the pixel group 20.

[0014] Furthermore, each pixel is composed of a first focus detection pixel 21 and a second focus detection pixel 22 arranged in 2 columns x 1 row. In other words, one pixel unit has multiple focus detection pixels. With a configuration in which a large number of 4 columns x 4 rows of imaging pixels (8 columns x 4 rows of focus detection pixels) shown in Figure 2 are arranged on a plane, it is possible to obtain not only an imaging image signal but also a focus state detection signal.

[0015] Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic structure of a pixel portion constituting an imaging element. Fig. 3(A) is a plan view of one pixel 20G of the imaging element shown in Fig. 2 when viewed from the light receiving surface side (+Z side) of the imaging element. Fig. 3(B) is a cross-sectional view of the cross section at line aa in Fig. 3(A) when viewed from the -Y side.

[0016] As shown in Fig. 3, a microlens 35 for collecting incident light is formed on the light receiving side of each pixel unit. In a pixel unit with a pupil division configuration, the number of divisions in the X-axis direction is denoted as NH, and the number of divisions in the Y-axis direction is denoted as NV. Fig. 3 shows an example where NH = 2 and NV = 1, and photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32 are formed. The photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32 correspond to the first focus detection pixel 21 and the second focus detection pixel 22, respectively.

[0017] The photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32 have, for example, a pin structure photodiode with an intrinsic layer sandwiched between a p-type layer and an n-type layer. Alternatively, the intrinsic layer may be omitted and a pn junction photodiode may be formed as needed. In each pixel unit, a color filter 36 is formed between the microlens 35 and the photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32. Alternatively, the spectral transmittance of the color filter may be changed for each photoelectric conversion unit, or the color filter may be omitted.

[0018] Light incident on pixel 20G in FIG. 3 is collected by microlens 35, dispersed by color filter 36, and then received by photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32, respectively. In photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32, pairs of electrons and holes are generated according to the amount of received light, and after separation by a depletion layer, negatively charged electrons are accumulated in an n-type layer (not shown). Meanwhile, holes (positive holes) are discharged to the outside of image sensor 11 through a p-type layer connected to a constant voltage source (not shown). The electrons accumulated in the n-type layers (not shown) of photoelectric conversion units 31 and 32 are transferred to a capacitance unit (FD) via a transfer gate and converted into a voltage signal.

[0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence between the pixel structure in FIG. 3 and pupil division. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the pixel structure shown in FIG. 3(A) cut along line aa as viewed from the +Y side, and the pupil plane (pupil distance DS) of the image sensor 11. In FIG. 4, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the cross-sectional view are inverted with respect to FIG. 3 in order to correspond to the coordinate axes of the pupil plane of the image sensor 11. The image sensor 11 is disposed near the image forming plane of the image sensor optical system, and light from a subject passes through a pupil region 40 of the image sensor optical system and enters each pixel. The pupil region 40 is a pupil region that can receive light in the entire pixel 20G when the photoelectric conversion unit 31 and the photoelectric conversion unit 32 (corresponding to the first and second focus detection pixels 21 and 22) are all combined.

[0020] In FIG. 4, the first pupil partial region 41 corresponding to the first focus detection pixel 21 has a center of gravity eccentric to the +X side on the pupil plane. The first pupil partial region 41 is in a roughly conjugate relationship with the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 31, whose center of gravity is eccentric to the -X side, via a microlens. That is, the first pupil partial region 41 represents a pupil region that can receive light by the first focus detection pixel 21. The second pupil partial region 42 corresponding to the second focus detection pixel 22 has a center of gravity eccentric to the -X side on the pupil plane. The second pupil partial region 42 is in a roughly conjugate relationship with the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit 32, whose center of gravity is eccentric to the +X side, via a microlens. That is, the second pupil partial region 42 represents a pupil region that can receive light by the second focus detection pixel 22.

[0021] In image plane phase-difference AF, pupil division is performed using microlenses on the image sensor, so it is affected by diffraction. For example, in Figure 4, the pupil distance DS to the pupil plane of the image sensor is several tens of mm (millimeters), while the diameter of the microlens is several μm (micrometers). As a result, the aperture value of the microlens becomes tens of thousands, and diffraction blurring on the level of several tens of mm occurs. As a result, the image on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit does not become a clear pupil region or pupil partial region, but becomes a light receiving sensitivity characteristic (incident angle distribution of light receiving rate).

[0022] 5 is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence relationship between the image sensor and the pupil division regions of this embodiment. Light that has passed through the first and second pupil partial regions 41, 42 is incident on each pixel unit of the image sensor at different angles, and the first and second photoelectric conversion units 31, 32 receive the light from an incident surface 500. In this embodiment, an example is shown in which the pupil region is pupil-divided into two in the horizontal direction. There are also embodiments in which the pupil is divided vertically to divide into four, nine, etc., as necessary.

[0023] The image sensor 11 has a structure in which a plurality of pixel units having first and second focus detection pixels are arranged. For example, the first photoelectric conversion unit 31 receives light passing through a first pupil partial region 41 of the image pickup optical system and outputs an A image signal. The second photoelectric conversion unit 32 receives light passing through a second pupil partial region 42 of the image pickup optical system and outputs a B image signal. The defocus amount can be obtained by detecting the phase difference between the A image signal and the B image signal. In addition, the image pickup pixel receives light passing through a pupil region 40 that is a combination of the first and second pupil partial regions of the image pickup optical system and outputs an A+B image signal.

[0024] In this embodiment, an example has been described in which an imaging pixel is composed of a first and a second focus detection pixel. If necessary, the first and second focus detection pixels may be configured as separate pixels for the imaging pixel. In this case, the first focus detection pixel and the second focus detection pixel are partially arranged in a part of the pixel array.

[0025] In this embodiment, a first focus detection signal (A image signal) is generated from the light receiving signal of the first focus detection pixel of each pixel, and a second focus detection signal (B image signal) is generated from the light receiving signal of the second focus detection pixel of each pixel, and focus detection is performed. For each pixel of the image sensor, a signal corresponding to an imaged image having a resolution of N effective pixels is generated by adding the light receiving signal of the first focus detection pixel and the light receiving signal of the second focus detection pixel 22. One signal generation method, for example, is to generate a second focus detection signal from the difference between the imaged signal and the first focus detection signal. In this case, for example, an A image signal and an A+B image signal are acquired, and the B image signal is generated by subtracting the A image signal from the A+B image signal.

[0026] The relationship between the defocus amount and the image shift amount related to the first and second focus detection signals acquired by the image sensor will be described with reference to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a relationship diagram that shows a schematic relationship between the defocus amount (denoted as a) and the image shift amount between the focus detection signals. An image sensor (not shown) is disposed on an image sensor surface 50, and the pupil plane of the image sensor optical system is divided into a first pupil partial region 41 and a second pupil partial region 42, similar to Figs. 4 and 5.

[0027] The magnitude |a| of the defocus amount a represents the distance from the imaging position of the subject image to the imaging plane 50. The sign of the defocus amount a is negative (a<0) in a front-focus state where the imaging position of the subject image is on the subject side of the imaging plane 50, and is positive (a>0) in a back-focus state where the imaging position of the subject image is on the opposite side of the subject from the imaging plane 50. In a focused state where the imaging position of the subject image is on the imaging plane (focused position), a=0. Subject 60 in FIG. 6 shows an example of a focused state (a=0), and subject 61 shows an example of a front-focus state (a<0). The front-focus state (a<0) and back-focus state (a>0) are collectively referred to as a defocused state (|a|>0).

[0028] In the front focus state (a<0), the light beam from the subject 61 that passes through the first pupil partial region 41 (or the second pupil partial region 42) is once collected and then spreads to a width Γ1 (or Γ2) with the center of gravity G1 (or G2) of the light beam as the center. In this case, it becomes a blurred image on the imaging surface 50. The blurred image is received by the first focus detection pixel 21 (or the second focus detection pixel 22) that constitutes each pixel arranged on the imaging element, and a first focus detection signal (or a second focus detection signal) is generated. Therefore, the first focus detection signal (or the second focus detection signal) is stored in the memory as image data of the subject image (blurred image) having a width Γ1 (or Γ2) at the center of gravity G1 (or G2) on the imaging surface 50. The width Γ1 (or Γ2) increases approximately in proportion to the increase in the magnitude |a| of the defocus amount a. Similarly, the magnitude |b| of the image shift amount b (= the difference in the center of gravity positions of the light beams "G1-G2") of the subject image between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal also increases roughly in proportion to the increase in the magnitude |a| of the defocus amount a. Note that in the back-focus state (a>0), the direction of the image shift of the subject image between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal is opposite to that in the front-focus state, but there is a similar tendency.

[0029] As the magnitude of the defocus amount of the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal, or the image signal obtained by adding the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal, increases, the magnitude of the image shift amount between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal increases. Therefore, the focus detection unit 12 calculates the defocus amount based on the relationship that the magnitude of the image shift amount between the first focus detection signal and the second focus detection signal increases as the magnitude of the defocus amount of the image signal increases. In other words, the image shift amount can be converted into a detected defocus amount using a conversion coefficient calculated based on the base length representing the distance between the centers of gravity of the first pupil partial region 41 and the second pupil partial region 42.

[0030] Next, the focus detection accuracy when performing phase difference AF in an ophthalmic device that photographs the fundus will be described. In this case, the focus detection accuracy tends to be lower than when performing phase difference AF in a general digital camera. The reflectance of the fundus is low, about several percent, and it tends to be difficult to ensure the contrast of the subject compared to the subject when performing phase difference AF in a general digital camera or the like. If the contrast of the subject is low, the signal may be buried in noise when calculating the image shift amount described in FIG. 6. For example, the focus detection accuracy may be reduced due to the occurrence of false focus. In addition, in the ophthalmic device 1 described in FIG. 1, the perforated mirror 16 causes circular vignetting of the light beam in the ophthalmic device. Therefore, the light beam reaching the focus detection unit 12 becomes narrower, that is, the F value becomes larger. The focus detection accuracy decreases as the image shift amount described in FIG. 6 becomes smaller.

[0031] Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a test eye including a pupil 71. Of the light from the illumination light source 14 and the floodlight source 15, only the light that passes through the pupil 71 reaches the fundus. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a fundus image formed by the light from the illumination light source 14 that passes through the pupil 71. However, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the optical axis of the eyeball and the optical axis of the ophthalmic apparatus 1 coincide with each other. The angle of view 81 shows a circular shape due to vignetting of the light beam by the perforated mirror 16.

[0032] A large number of blood vessels exist in the fundus, and Fig. 8 shows the blood vessels in the fundus as subject 82 and subject 85. Subject 82 is one of the blood vessels in the fundus designated by the user (examiner) for focusing, and is included in area 83. To focus on subject 82, focus detection unit 12 performs focus detection within area 83 as described in Fig. 5.

[0033] Here, a processing method when the focus detection accuracy does not satisfy the predetermined accuracy (threshold accuracy) will be described. For example, assume that the focus detection accuracy for the object 82 does not satisfy the predetermined accuracy. In this case, the region determination unit 13 determines a ring 84 (see dotted line) passing through the region 83. When the optical axis of the eyeball and the optical axis of the ophthalmic device 1 are aligned, the ring 84 is a part that has the same center as the angle of view that has become circular due to vignetting by the perforated mirror 16. Since the eyeball can be approximated to a sphere, as shown in FIG. 8, when the optical axis of the eyeball and the optical axis of the ophthalmic device 1 are aligned, the defocus amount on the ring 84 passing through the region 83 is the same as the defocus amount of the region 83. Even if the user intends to focus on the object 82 included in the region 83, sufficient focus detection accuracy may not be obtained due to reasons such as low contrast of the object 82. In that case, the focus detection unit 12 performs focus detection in a region 86 on the ring 84. Area 86 is an area on the circle 84 that satisfies a predetermined focus detection accuracy and includes subject 85 having a focus detection accuracy higher than that of subject 82. Focusing on subject 85 is performed by driving and controlling the focus lens.

[0034] In FIG. 8A, the defocus amount in the ring 84 is the same as the defocus amount in the region 83. However, depending on the required accuracy required by the user, the concentric region 87 shown in FIG. 8B may be regarded as a region with the same defocus amount. In other words, the concentric region 87 bounded by two concentric circles is a region with the same center and width d as the ring 84 passing through the region 83. Within the concentric region 87, the defocus amount can be regarded as the same within the required accuracy. Therefore, when it is desired to focus on the subject 82 included in the region 83, it is sufficient to focus on the subject 85 within the concentric region 87. This makes it possible to obtain the same defocus amount as the subject 82 within the required accuracy.

[0035] A method for determining the subject 85 and region 86 in FIG. 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic example of a focus detection accuracy map based on a defocus map calculated by the focus detection unit 12. The level of focus detection accuracy is indicated by shading. Regions 91 and 93 correspond to regions 83 and 86 in FIG. 8, respectively. Ring 92 corresponds to ring 84 in FIG. 8. Although not shown in the figure, regions 91 and 93 each include a different subject (blood vessel).

[0036] It is assumed that the subject included in region 91 in Fig. 9 does not satisfy the predetermined accuracy due to, for example, low contrast. In other words, it is assumed that the user selects region 91 including a subject with low focus detection accuracy. In such a case, a process is performed to determine region 93 on a circular ring 92 passing through region 91 on the focus detection accuracy map, which includes a subject with the highest focus detection accuracy. Alternatively, instead of circular ring 92, a region having a predetermined width such as concentric circular region 87 shown in Fig. 8(B) may be used. A process is performed to determine a region within the concentric circular region including a subject with the highest focus detection accuracy.

[0037] The process in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a flowchart for performing phase-difference AF. The following process is realized by, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) in an ophthalmic device or an imaging device executing a program. When the focus detection process starts, a subject selection process is performed by a user operation in S100. It is assumed here that subject 1 is selected. In the next S101, the focus detection unit 12 performs focus detection for subject 1. Then, in S102, the focus detection unit 12 determines whether the focus detection accuracy for subject 1 is higher than a threshold value. If it is determined that the focus detection accuracy for subject 1 is higher than the threshold value and satisfies the default focus detection accuracy, the process proceeds to S106 and the focus detection process ends. If it is determined that the default focus detection accuracy is not satisfied, the process proceeds to S103.

[0038] In S103, the region determination unit 13 determines a circular ring (see 84 in FIG. 8(A)) or a concentric region (see 87 in FIG. 8(B)) passing through the region including the subject 1. Next, in S104, the region determination unit 13 searches for a subject 2 that has a higher focus detection accuracy than the subject 1 on the circular ring or in the concentric region determined in S103 and satisfies a predetermined focus detection accuracy. If the subject 2 is determined by the search, the focus detection unit 12 performs focus detection for the subject 2 in S105. An AF frame (focus detection frame) corresponding to the region including the subject 2 is displayed. Then, the process proceeds to S106, where the focus detection is completed. After focus detection, the control unit provided in the ophthalmic device 1 or the imaging device 10 controls a drive mechanism for the focus lens, and performs focus adjustment (phase difference AF) by moving the focus lens on the optical axis O3. AF control is well known, so a description thereof will be omitted.

[0039] According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide an ophthalmologic apparatus capable of performing phase-difference AF on an arbitrary subject in a test eye and adjusting the focus.

[0040] [Embodiment 2] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, the case where the optical axis of the subject eye and the optical axis of the ophthalmic device are aligned is described, but in this embodiment, a solution method when these optical axes are not aligned is shown. In this embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment are described, and overlapping explanations are omitted. Such a method of omitting explanations is the same in the embodiments described later.

[0041] Fig. 11(A) shows an example of a focus detection accuracy map based on a defocus map when the optical axis of the test eye and the optical axis of the ophthalmic device are aligned. Fig. 11(B) shows an example of a focus detection accuracy map based on a defocus map when the optical axis of the test eye and the optical axis of the ophthalmic device are not aligned. In the case of Fig. 11(B), the area with the same defocus amount is a circular area centered at a position different from the angle of view, and is an arc-shaped area within the angle of view. Area 1100 shows the area including the subject selected by the user.

[0042] 11C, only a partial region (arc) that is considered to have the same defocus amount as the region 1100 is shown separately. For example, a ring 1101 is a ring obtained by approximating the ring using the least squares method or the like, and corresponds to the ring 84 in FIG. 8. As in the first embodiment, a concentric region according to the required accuracy may be used instead of the ring. In S104 in FIG. 10, the region determination unit 13 searches for a subject on the ring 1101 that has a higher focus detection accuracy than the subject specified by the user and that satisfies the default focus detection accuracy.

[0043] According to this embodiment, even if the optical axis of the test eye and the optical axis of the ophthalmic apparatus do not coincide with each other, it is possible to focus on any object in the test eye.

[0044] [Embodiment 3] A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 12. In the above embodiment, if the focus detection accuracy for a subject 1 specified by a user does not satisfy the default focus detection accuracy, focus detection is performed for another subject 2 on the ring or within the concentric region. However, there may be cases where the subject 2 does not satisfy the default focus detection accuracy. Therefore, in this embodiment, a processing example for enlarging the ring or concentric region is shown.

[0045] Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the expansion of a concentric region. Fig. 12(A) and Fig. 12(B) correspond to Fig. 8(A) and Fig. 8(B), respectively, and therefore detailed explanations thereof will be omitted. Fig. 12(C) shows the state in which the width of the concentric region 87 in Fig. 12(B) is increased to expand it to a concentric region 1203. It is also possible to further expand the concentric region 1203 to the entire angle of view.

[0046] In S104 of FIG. 10, the region determination unit 13 searches for a subject 1201 that has higher focus detection accuracy than the subject 82 and satisfies a predetermined focus detection accuracy within the enlarged concentric circle region. As a result, focus detection is performed on a region 1202 that includes the subject 1201. Note that, regarding the concentric circle region described in the present embodiment, it is also possible for the ophthalmic device to automatically expand and execute the process of S104 in FIG. 10. Further, when a process of automatically relaxing the predetermined focus detection accuracy is executed as the concentric circle region is expanded, a process of notifying the user of the change in the focus detection accuracy is performed.

[0047] According to the present embodiment, it is possible to focus on an arbitrary subject in the eye to be examined by expanding a ring or concentric circle region.

[0048] [Embodiment 4] Referring to FIG. 13, Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a method is shown in which the expansion amount is made different between the peripheral direction and the central direction of the angle of view with respect to the expansion process of the concentric circle region. FIG. 13 shows an example of a concentric circle region 1300 in which the ring 84 is expanded by a width d1 in the peripheral direction of the angle of view and by a width d2 on the central side.

[0049] In imaging plane phase difference AF, since the focus detection accuracy generally becomes lower toward the peripheral portion, the concentric circle region is expanded with "d1 < d2" so that the subject search (FIG. 10: S104) is preferentially performed in a range closer to the center of the angle of view.

[0050] According to the present embodiment, it is possible to focus on an arbitrary subject in the eye to be examined by expanding processes with different widths in the peripheral direction and the central direction of the angle of view.

[0051] [Embodiment 5] Referring to FIG. 14, Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a countermeasure is shown for the case where there is no subject that satisfies the predetermined focus detection accuracy even when the concentric circle region is expanded to cover the entire angle of view 81. In this case, in the present embodiment, pattern light projection is performed on the eye to be examined.

[0052] 14 shows a state where a pattern of light is projected onto the subject's eye from a light projecting source 15. For example, a pattern of light in the infrared light band is irradiated onto the subject's eye. Focus detection is performed in an area 1401 including a vertically striped projected light image 1400 within an angle of view 81.

[0053] According to this embodiment, it is possible to focus on any subject in the test eye by projecting light in a predetermined pattern.

[0054] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

[0055] [Other embodiments] In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which a circular ring or concentric circle region is used as a search region passing through a first object when the focus detection accuracy of the first object is lower than a threshold value in an optical inspection device for an eye to be examined. Not limited to this, the region determination unit 13 determines a shape (e.g., an ellipse, a polygon, etc.) suitable for the object search region according to the object to be examined. When a second object with a focus detection accuracy higher than a threshold value is detected in the determined search region, focus detection is performed on the region including the second object.

[0056] In addition, there is an embodiment in which the light source projects light from three or more points. In this case, the ophthalmic apparatus 1 can control the rotation or turning off of the working dot. Alternatively, there is an embodiment in which the light source projects light in a circular pattern. [Explanation of symbols]

[0057] 1 Ophthalmology equipment 10. Imaging device 11 Image sensor 12 Focus detection section 13 Area determination part

Claims

1. An ophthalmic apparatus for examining a subject's eye using an image of a subject captured by an image sensor, a detection unit that performs focus detection by detecting a phase difference between a plurality of signals acquired from the image sensor; a determination unit for determining an area in which the focus detection is performed based on an angle of view, When the focus detection accuracy of a first subject is lower than a threshold value, the determination means determines a circular or concentric region as a search region passing through the first subject, and determines a region in the search region that includes a second subject whose focus detection accuracy is higher than the threshold value as a region in which the focus detection is performed. An ophthalmic apparatus comprising:

2. The detection means detects a phase difference between the plurality of signals to calculate a defocus amount, The determining means determines a circular or concentric region as the search region from focus detection accuracy based on the defocus amount.

2. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1.

3. When the focus detection accuracy of the first object is lower than a threshold value, the detection means performs focus detection on the second object included in the area determined by the determination means.

3. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.

4. The determining means changes the size of the concentric circular region.

3. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 2.

5. The determining means changes the size of the concentric circular region to a width different in a central direction and a peripheral direction of an angle of view.

5. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 4.

6. A light projecting unit projects a pattern light when the focus detection accuracy is lower than a threshold value.

6. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second lenses are arranged in a first and second lens groups.

7. The imaging element includes a plurality of microlenses and a plurality of photoelectric conversion units corresponding to each microlens.

7. An ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical axis is a slit.

8. A control method executed in an ophthalmic apparatus that performs an examination of a subject's eye using an image captured by an image sensor, comprising: a detection step of performing focus detection by detecting a phase difference between a plurality of signals acquired from the image sensor; a determining step of determining an area in which the focus detection is performed based on an angle of view, If the detection step determines that the focus detection accuracy of the first subject is lower than a threshold value, the determination step determines a circular or concentric region as a search region passing through the first subject, and performs a process of determining, within the search region, a region including a second subject whose focus detection accuracy is higher than the threshold value as a region in which the focus detection is performed. A control method comprising:

Images