RENT MANAGEMENT DEVICE, RENT MANAGEMENT METHOD, AND RENT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
By introducing device memory and calendar memory means to the equipment, the equipment loss costs are automatically calculated and detailed logs are generated, which solves the problem of the inability to calculate the equipment loss costs on a daily basis in the prior art, and improves the efficiency of cost management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023090058
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot calculate equipment loss expenses on a daily basis during the use of the equipment, resulting in inefficient cost management.
A loss fee management device is designed, equipped with a storage device and a control unit. Through the device memory method and calendar memory method, the device loss fee is automatically calculated based on the device payment data, and a detailed log record is generated.
It realizes automatic calculation and recording of equipment loss expenses on a daily basis, reduces operating load and improves cost management efficiency.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a rental management device, a rental management method, and a rental management program. [Background technology]
[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration that enables pro rata cost evaluation by calculating rental fees for machinery in lump sum units of one month of construction period and converting them into rental fees per day. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2003-138874 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, the invention described in Patent Document 1 above had a problem in that it was not possible to set a daily rental fee price and calculate the rental fees incurred for each day from the time the equipment was delivered to the site to the time it was removed.
[0005] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and aims to provide a rental management device, a rental management method, and a rental management program that can reduce workload and improve efficiency by automatically calculating rentals on a daily basis based on information on the loading and unloading of equipment, thereby enabling precise costs to be quickly grasped. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the objective, the rental management device of the present invention is a rental management device equipped with a memory unit and a control unit, wherein the memory unit comprises an equipment memory means for storing an equipment master in which a rental price for each piece of equipment is set, and a calendar memory means for storing a calendar master in which the rental calculation time and / or rental calculation date during the construction period is set, and the control unit comprises an equipment receipt and payment acquisition means for acquiring equipment receipt and payment data regarding the loading and unloading of the equipment, and an equipment rental acquisition means for acquiring equipment rental data including rentals for the equipment incurred up to a specified point during the construction period based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data.
[0007] In addition, in the rental management device according to the present invention, the control unit is further characterized by having a journal entry creation means for creating rental journal data based on the equipment rental data.
[0008] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the equipment rental acquisition means acquires the equipment rental data including rentals for the equipment incurred from the time the equipment was delivered to the construction site during the construction period to the specified time based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data.
[0009] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the equipment rental acquisition means acquires the equipment rental data including rentals for the equipment incurred from the time the equipment was removed from its previous removal location during the construction period to the specified time based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data.
[0010] In addition, in the rental management device according to the present invention, the rental unit price is a unit price per hour and / or a unit price per day.
[0011] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the equipment rental acquisition means acquires, based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days subject to the rental calculation from the date the equipment is delivered to a specified date during the construction period by the rental cost per day for the equipment, as the rental for the equipment, and acquires the equipment rental data including the rental.
[0012] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the equipment rental acquisition means acquires, based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of hours for the rental calculation time from the time the equipment is delivered to the specified time during the construction period by the rental cost per hour for the equipment, as the rental for the equipment, and acquires the equipment rental data including the rental.
[0013] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the control unit is further characterized by having an update means for updating the calendar master when a construction suspension period occurs during the construction period so that the rental calculation time and / or the rental calculation date corresponding to the construction suspension period are excluded from the rental calculation.
[0014] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the update means is further characterized in that it performs an update based on the updated calendar master to add an adjustment number of days and / or an adjustment number of hours corresponding to the construction suspension period to the equipment receipt and payment data.
[0015] In addition, in the rental management device of the present invention, the control unit is further characterized by having a cost creation means for creating cost data including rentals for each construction project during a specified period based on the equipment rental data.
[0016] In addition, in the rental management device according to the present invention, the journal entry creation means creates the rental entry data for each construction project based on the equipment rental data.
[0017] In addition, in the rental management device according to the present invention, the journal entry creation means creates the rental journal data for the current period based on the equipment rental data when the end of the period is reached.
[0018] In addition, in the rental management device according to the present invention, the rental journal data is characterized in that the debit account item is uncompleted construction expenditure and the credit account item is indirect machinery rental expenses.
[0019] In addition, the rental management method of the present invention is a rental management method to be executed by a rental management device having a memory unit and a control unit, the memory unit comprising an equipment memory means for storing an equipment master in which a rental unit price for each piece of equipment is set, and a calendar memory means for storing a calendar master in which a rental calculation time and / or rental calculation date during the construction period is set, and is characterized in that the method includes an equipment receipt and payment acquisition step executed by the control unit to acquire equipment receipt and payment data regarding the loading and unloading of the equipment, and an equipment rental acquisition step to acquire equipment rental data including rentals for the equipment incurred up to a specified point during the construction period based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data.
[0020] In addition, the rental management program of the present invention is a rental management program to be executed by a rental management device having a memory unit and a control unit, wherein the memory unit comprises an equipment memory means for storing an equipment master in which a rental unit price for each piece of equipment is set, and a calendar memory means for storing a calendar master in which a rental calculation time and / or rental calculation date during the construction period is set, and the control unit executes an equipment receipt and payment acquisition step for acquiring equipment receipt and payment data regarding the loading and unloading of the equipment, and an equipment rental acquisition step for acquiring equipment rental data including rentals for the equipment incurred up to a specified point during the construction period based on the equipment master, the calendar master, and the equipment receipt and payment data. Effect of the Invention
[0021] According to the present invention, it is possible to automatically calculate rental charges based on the data on incoming and outgoing equipment, and to automatically create journal entries from the calculation results, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the workload and improving efficiency. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to quickly grasp the precise cost amount by processing on a daily basis. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0022] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a rental management device in this embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the equipment master in this embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a calendar master in this embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the process of the rental management device in this embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a flow diagram showing an example of rental management processing in this embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a flow diagram showing an example of rental management processing in this embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a flow diagram showing an example of rental management processing in this embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a flow diagram showing an example of rental management processing in this embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0023] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
[0024] [1. Overview] First, an overview of the present invention will be described.
[0025] In the construction industry, rentals are recorded when construction equipment is used. Here, rentals are expenses calculated by converting the total life cycle cost, including depreciation, maintenance and repair costs, and / or management costs, into a daily amount. For example, if equipment with a rental cost of 30,000 yen is used for three days on work A and two days on work B, the rental for work A will be 90,000 yen (= 30,000 yen * 3 days), and the rental for work B will be 60,000 yen (= 30,000 yen * 2 days).
[0026] Previously, data on incoming and outgoing equipment, such as which equipment was used for which construction project, was managed, but calculating rental fees from the number of days and inputting the expense entries from the calculation results was done separately, which was inefficient. Also, previously, the calculation of rental fees and input of the entries were often done together at the end of the month, making it impossible to grasp the amount of costs incurred on a daily basis.
[0027] Therefore, in this embodiment, a mechanism is provided that enables daily calculation of expenses, thereby enabling timely understanding of cost occurrence.
[0028] [2. Configuration] An example of the configuration of the rental management device 100 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the rental management device 100 according to this embodiment.
[0029] 1, the rental management device 100 is a commercially available desktop personal computer. The rental management device 100 is not limited to a stationary information processing device such as a desktop personal computer, but may be a portable information processing device such as a commercially available notebook personal computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a smartphone, or a tablet personal computer.
[0030] The rental management device 100 includes a control unit 102, a communication interface unit 104, a storage unit 106, and an input / output interface unit 108. The units included in the rental management device 100 are connected to each other so as to be able to communicate with each other via any communication path.
[0031] The communication interface unit 104 communicatively connects the rental management device 100 to the network 300 via a communication device such as a router and a wired or wireless communication line such as a dedicated line. The communication interface unit 104 has a function of communicating data with other devices via the communication line. Here, the network 300 has a function of connecting the rental management device 100 and the server 200 to each other so that they can communicate with each other, and is, for example, the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network).
[0032] The storage unit 106 stores various databases, tables, files, and the like. The storage unit 106 records computer programs for cooperating with an OS (Operating System) to give instructions to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) to perform various processes. For example, memory devices such as RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory), fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and optical disks can be used as the storage unit 106. The storage unit 106 includes an equipment master 106a, a calendar master 106b, and a journal file 106c.
[0033] The equipment master 106a is a master that sets the rental cost for each piece of equipment. Here, the rental cost may be a unit price per hour and / or a unit price per day, etc. Furthermore, the equipment may be construction equipment, etc. Furthermore, the equipment master 106a may be set with an equipment identifier, such as an equipment code (CD) and / or an equipment name.
[0034] An example of the equipment master 106a in this embodiment will now be described with reference to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the equipment master 106a in this embodiment.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 2, the equipment master 106a in this embodiment has set therein an equipment code, an equipment name, and a rental unit price, and a rental unit price is set for each equipment.
[0036] Returning to Fig. 1, the calendar master 106b is a master that sets the rental calculation time and / or rental calculation date during the construction period. Here, the calendar master 106b may set the dates during the construction period, rental calculation target identifiers indicating whether each day during the construction period is subject to rental calculation, and / or the scheduled construction time for each day during the construction period.
[0037] An example of the calendar master 106b in this embodiment will now be described with reference to Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the calendar master 106b in this embodiment.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 3, in the calendar master 106b in this embodiment, dates during the construction period and rental calculation object codes are set, and holidays on which construction is not performed, etc. are set as not included in the rental calculation.
[0039] Returning to FIG. 1, the journal file 106c stores journal data. Here, the journal file 106c may store equipment rental data including rentals for equipment incurred up to a predetermined time during the construction period, cost data including rentals for each construction work in a predetermined period, and / or equipment receipt and payment data regarding the transportation of equipment to and from the construction site. The journal data may also be rental journal data. Here, the rental journal data may have a debit account item of uncompleted construction expenditure and a credit account item of indirect machinery rental. The equipment receipt and payment data may also include an equipment identifier, a transportation date, a transportation location identifier, a transportation date, a transportation location identifier, an adjustment number of days corresponding to the construction suspension period, and / or an adjustment number of hours corresponding to the construction suspension period. The equipment rental data may include an equipment identifier, removal date, removal location identifier, delivery date, delivery location identifier, equipment rental, equipment rental unit price, the number of days (number of days used) for the equipment rental calculation target date, the number of hours (number of hours used) for the equipment rental calculation target time, and / or a construction identifier, etc. The cost data may include a construction identifier, accounting date, cost item classification, and / or cost, etc.
[0040] An input device 112 and an output device 114 are connected to the input / output interface unit 108. The output device 114 may be a monitor (including a touch panel), a speaker, or a printer. The input device 112 may be a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, or a monitor that cooperates with a mouse to realize a pointing device function. In the following, the output device 114 may be referred to as the monitor 114 or the printer 114, and the input device 112 may be referred to as the keyboard 112 or the mouse 112.
[0041] The control unit 102 is a CPU or the like that performs overall control of the rental management device 100. The control unit 102 has an internal memory for storing control programs such as an OS, programs that define various processing procedures, required data, and the like, and executes various information processing based on these stored programs. The control unit 102 conceptually includes, in terms of functions, an equipment receipt and payment acquisition unit 102a, an equipment rental acquisition unit 102b, a cost creation unit 102c, an update unit 102d, and an accounting entry creation unit 102e.
[0042] The equipment receipt and payment acquisition unit 102a acquires equipment receipt and payment data related to the carrying in and out of equipment. Here, the equipment receipt and payment acquisition unit 102a may store the equipment receipt and payment data in the journal file 106c.
[0043] The equipment rental acquisition unit 102b acquires equipment rental data including rentals of equipment. Here, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may acquire equipment rental data including rentals of equipment incurred up to a predetermined time during the construction period based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data. Also, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may acquire equipment rental data including rentals of equipment incurred from the time of delivery of equipment to the construction site to a predetermined time during the construction period based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data. Also, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may acquire equipment rental data including rentals of equipment incurred from the time of delivery of equipment from the previous delivery location to a predetermined time during the construction period based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data. Also, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may acquire the value obtained by multiplying the number of days of the rental calculation target date from the delivery date of the equipment to the specified date during the construction period by the rental unit price per day of the equipment as the rental of the equipment, and acquire the equipment rental data including the rental. Also, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may acquire the value obtained by multiplying the number of hours of the rental calculation target time from the delivery date of the equipment to the specified date during the construction period by the rental unit price per hour of the equipment, and acquire the equipment rental data including the rental, based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data. Also, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b may store the equipment rental data in the journal file 106c.
[0044] The cost creation unit 102c creates cost data including the rental cost for each construction work in a predetermined period based on the equipment rental data. Here, the cost creation unit 102c may store the cost data in the journal file 106c. The predetermined period may be one week, one month, two months, half a year, one year, etc.
[0045] When a construction suspension period occurs during the construction period, the updating unit 102d updates the calendar master 106b so that the rental calculation time and / or rental calculation date corresponding to the construction suspension period are excluded from the rental calculation. Here, the updating unit 102d may update the equipment receipt and payment data based on the updated calendar master 106b to add an adjustment number of days corresponding to the construction suspension period and / or an adjustment number of hours corresponding to the construction suspension period.
[0046] The journal entry preparation unit 102e creates the journal entry data. Here, the journal entry preparation unit 102e may create the expense journal data based on the equipment expense data or the cost data. Also, the journal entry preparation unit 102e may create expense journal data for each construction project based on the equipment expense data or the cost data. Also, when the end of the term is reached, the journal entry preparation unit 102e may create expense journal data for the current term based on the equipment expense data or the cost data. Here, the end of the term may be the end of the weekend, the end of the month, the end of the quarter, the end of the half term, the end of the year, or the end of the fiscal year. Also, the journal entry preparation unit 102e may store the journal data in the journal entry file 106c.
[0047] [3. Specific Examples] A specific example of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0048] [Rental management processing] Here, an example of rental management processing in this embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 8. Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of processing of the rental management device 100 in this embodiment.
[0049] As shown in FIG. 4, when a user inputs data on the transport of equipment at a construction site during a construction period via the input device 112, the equipment receipt and payment acquisition unit 102a acquires the equipment receipt and payment data based on the transport data, and stores the equipment receipt and payment data in the accounting file 106c (step SA-1).
[0050] Then, based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b acquires the rental value for the equipment by multiplying the number of days from the equipment's delivery date or the start of the construction period of the current term to the equipment's removal date or the date subject to rental calculation by the rental cost per day for the equipment, acquires equipment rental data including the rental value, and stores the equipment rental data in the accounting file 106c (step SA-2).
[0051] Then, the cost creating unit 102c creates cost data including the rental cost for each construction project in the current term based on the equipment rental cost data, and stores the cost data in the journal file 106c (step SA-3).
[0052] Then, the updating unit 102d determines whether the end of the term has arrived (step SA-4).
[0053] If the updating unit 102d determines that the end of the term has not yet arrived (step SA-4: No), it waits until carry-in / out data is input via the input device 112, and then shifts the process to step SA-1.
[0054] On the other hand, if the updating unit 102d determines that the end of the term has arrived (step SA-4: Yes), it shifts the process to step SA-5.
[0055] Then, the updating unit 102d judges whether or not a construction suspension period occurred during the construction period of the current term (step SA-5).
[0056] Then, when it is determined that no construction suspension period has occurred during the construction period of the current term (step SA-5: No), the updating unit 102d shifts the process to step SA-9.
[0057] On the other hand, if the updating unit 102d determines that a construction suspension period occurred during the construction period of the current term (step SA-5: Yes), it shifts the process to step SA-6.
[0058] Then, the update unit 102d updates the calendar master 106b so that the rental calculation dates corresponding to the construction suspension period that occurred during the current construction period are excluded from the rental calculation, and updates the equipment receipt and payment data based on the updated calendar master 106b to add adjustment days corresponding to the construction suspension period and / or adjustment hours corresponding to the construction suspension period (step SA-6).
[0059] Then, based on the equipment master 106a, the calendar master 106b updated by the update unit 102d, and the equipment receipt and payment data updated by the update unit 102d, the equipment rental acquisition unit 102b acquires the rental value for the equipment by multiplying the number of days from the equipment delivery date or the start of the construction period of the current term to the equipment removal date or the date subject to rental calculation by the rental cost per day for the equipment, acquires equipment rental data including the rental value, and stores the equipment rental data in the journal file 106c (step SA-7).
[0060] Then, the cost creating unit 102c creates cost data including the rental cost for each construction work in the current term based on the equipment rental cost data, and stores the cost data in the journal file 106c (step SA-8).
[0061] Then, the journal entry creation unit 102e creates expense entry data for each construction project for the current period, based on the cost data, with the debit account item being "uncompleted construction expenditure" and the credit account item being "indirect machinery rental expenses" (step SA-9), and ends the processing.
[0062] Here, a specific example of the rental management process in this embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 2, 3, and 5 to 8. Figures 5 to 8 are flow charts showing an example of the rental management process in this embodiment.
[0063] 5, in this embodiment, on December 1, 2018, K001: crane and K002: boring machine are shipped from the equipment center to construction A, and the user inputs the shipping data to obtain equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-1). At this time, the equipment has not yet arrived at the construction site, so no rental fee is incurred.
[0064] Then, as shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, on December 3, 2018, K001: crane and K002: boring machine arrive at the site of construction A and begin to be used, equipment receipt and payment data is obtained by the user entering inventory data, and equipment rental data and cost data are obtained based on the equipment master 106a, calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-2).
[0065] 6, in this embodiment, on December 6, 2018, K001: a crane is sent from the site of work A to the site of work B, the user inputs the sending data to obtain equipment receipt and payment data, and equipment rental data and cost data are obtained based on the equipment master 106a, calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-3). Thus, in this embodiment, the sending date is not counted as a day for rental calculation.
[0066] Then, as shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, on December 8, 2018, K001: crane arrives at the site of construction B and begins to be used, equipment receipt and payment data is obtained by the user entering inventory data, and equipment rental data and cost data are obtained based on the equipment master 106a, calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-4).
[0067] Then, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, on December 12, 2018, K001: the crane is returned from the site of construction B to the equipment center, and K002: the boring machine is returned from the site of construction A to the equipment center, and equipment receipt and payment data is obtained by the user inputting the shipping data, and equipment rental data and cost data are obtained based on the equipment master 106a, calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-5).
[0068] Then, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, on December 15, 2018, K001: crane and K002: boring machine arrive at the equipment center and are stored in stock, and equipment receipt and payment data is obtained by the user entering the storage data, and equipment rental data and cost data are obtained based on the equipment master 106a, calendar master 106b, and the equipment receipt and payment data (step SB-6).
[0069] Then, as shown in Fig. 8, in this embodiment, in December 2018, the equipment was at the construction site, but in order to adjust the period during which construction was stopped due to factors such as natural disasters (e.g., typhoons) from the number of days of use, two days of construction A (December 9, 2018 to December 10, 2018) are excluded from the rental calculation by inputting a rental adjustment by the user (step SB-7). Thus, in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, by setting December 9, 2018 to December 10, 2018 as excluded from the rental calculation in the calendar master 106b, the period is not counted as a number of days subject to rental calculation.
[0070] Then, as shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, expense accounting data for construction work A and construction work B for December 2018 is created (step SB-8), where the debit account item is "uncompleted construction expenditure" and the credit account item is "indirect machinery rental expense" at the end of December 2018.
[0071] [4. Other embodiments] The present invention may be embodied in various different embodiments other than those described above within the scope of the technical concept set forth in the claims.
[0072] For example, among the processes described in the embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being performed automatically can be performed manually, or all or part of the processes described as being performed manually can be performed automatically using known methods.
[0073] In addition, the processing procedures, control procedures, specific names, information including parameters such as registered data and search conditions for each process, screen examples, and database configurations shown in this specification and drawings may be changed as desired unless otherwise specified.
[0074] Furthermore, with regard to the rental management device 100, each of the components shown in the figures is a functional concept, and does not necessarily have to be physically configured as shown in the figures.
[0075] For example, the processing functions of the rental management device 100, particularly the processing functions performed by the control unit 102, may be realized in whole or in part by a CPU and a program interpreted and executed by the CPU, or may be realized as hardware using wired logic. The program is recorded on a non-transient computer-readable recording medium that includes programmed instructions for causing the information processing device to execute the processes described in this embodiment, and is mechanically read by the rental management device 100 as necessary. That is, a computer program for giving instructions to the CPU in cooperation with the OS and performing various processes is recorded in a storage unit such as a ROM or HDD (Hard Disk Drive). This computer program is executed by being loaded into a RAM, and cooperates with the CPU to form a control unit.
[0076] In addition, this computer program may be stored in an application program server connected to the rental management device 100 via any network, and it is also possible to download all or part of it as necessary.
[0077] In addition, the program for executing the process described in this embodiment may be stored in a non-transient computer-readable recording medium, or may be configured as a program product. Here, the "recording medium" includes any "portable physical medium" such as a memory card, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory, a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM (registered trademark)), a Compact Disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), a Magneto-Optical disk (MO), a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), and a Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc.
[0078] Moreover, a "program" is a data processing method written in any language or description method, and may be in any form, such as source code or binary code. Note that a "program" is not necessarily limited to a single configuration, but also includes a configuration that is distributed as a plurality of modules or libraries, and a program that achieves its function by cooperating with a separate program, such as an OS. Note that the specific configuration and reading procedure for reading a recording medium in each device shown in this embodiment, as well as the installation procedure after reading, may use well-known configurations and procedures.
[0079] The various databases etc. stored in the memory unit 106 are storage means such as memory devices such as RAM and ROM, fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and optical disks, and store various programs, tables, databases, and web page files etc. used for various processes and providing websites.
[0080] The rental management device 100 may be configured as an information processing device such as a known personal computer or workstation, or may be configured as the information processing device to which any peripheral device is connected. The rental management device 100 may be realized by installing software (including programs or data) that causes the device to realize the processing described in this embodiment.
[0081] Furthermore, the specific form of distribution and integration of the devices is not limited to that shown in the drawings, and all or part of them can be functionally or physically distributed and integrated in any unit according to various additions or functional loads. In other words, the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented in any combination, or the embodiments can be implemented selectively. [Industrial Applicability]
[0082] The present invention is useful in industries such as the construction and engineering industries that use equipment for calculating rental fees. [Explanation of symbols]
[0083] 100 Loss management device 102 Control section 102a Equipment Receipt and Delivery Department 102b Equipment Rental Acquisition Department 102c Cost Creation Department 102d Update Department 102e Journal entry preparation department 104 Communication interface section 106 Storage section 106a Equipment Master 106b Calendar Master 106c Journal File 108 Input / Output Interface Section 112 Input Devices 114 Output Device 200 Servers 300 Network
Claims
1. A rental management device having a memory unit and a control unit, The storage unit is An equipment storage means for storing equipment master data in which a rental unit price for each equipment item is set; Equipped with The control unit is an equipment receipt / delivery acquisition means for acquiring equipment receipt / delivery data in which the time points of carrying in and out the equipment are set; an equipment rental acquisition means for acquiring equipment rental data including the rental cost of the equipment, the rental cost of the equipment being multiplied by the number of days from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery of the equipment, from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, from the beginning of the term to the time of delivery of the equipment, from the beginning of the term to today, from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery of the equipment, or from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, as the rental cost of the equipment; A rental management device comprising:
2. The control unit is a journal entry creation means for creating expense journal data in which the debit account is "uncompleted construction expenditure" and the credit account is "indirect machinery rental expense" based on the equipment expense data; The rental management device according to claim 1, further comprising:
3. The equipment loss acquisition means includes: A rental management device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that based on the equipment master and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days from the time the equipment is delivered to the construction site to the time it is removed or to the present day by the rental cost per day for the equipment is obtained as the rental for the equipment, and the equipment rental data including the rental is obtained.
4. The equipment loss acquisition means includes: A rental management device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that based on the equipment master and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days from the time of removal of the equipment from the previous removal location to the time of removal or to today by the rental cost per day for the equipment is obtained as the rental for the equipment, and the equipment rental data including the rental is obtained.
5. The unit price of damages is, 3. The rental management device according to claim 1, wherein the unit price is a daily price.
6. The equipment loss acquisition means includes: A rental management device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that based on the equipment master and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days from the date of delivery of the equipment to the date of removal or to today by the rental cost per day for the equipment is obtained as the rental for the equipment, and the equipment rental data including the rental is obtained.
7. The journal entry creation means includes:
3. The rental management device according to claim 2, wherein the rental accounting data for each construction project is created based on the equipment rental data.
8. The journal entry creation means includes:
3. The rental management device according to claim 2, wherein, when the end of a term is reached, the rental journal data for the current term is created based on the equipment rental data.
9. A rental management method to be executed by a rental management device having a memory unit and a control unit, The storage unit is An equipment storage means for storing equipment master data in which a rental unit price for each equipment item is set; Equipped with Executed by the control unit, an equipment receipt / payment acquisition step for acquiring equipment receipt / payment data in which the time points of carrying in and out of the equipment are set; an equipment rental acquisition step of acquiring, based on the equipment master and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery, from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, from the beginning of the period to the time of delivery of the equipment, from the beginning of the period to today, from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery of the equipment, or from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, by the rental cost per day for the equipment, as the rental for the equipment, and acquiring equipment rental data including the rental; A rental management method comprising:
10. A rental management program to be executed by a rental management device having a storage unit and a control unit, The storage unit is An equipment storage means for storing equipment master data in which a rental unit price for each equipment item is set; Equipped with In the control unit, an equipment receipt / payment acquisition step for acquiring equipment receipt / payment data in which the time points of carrying in and out of the equipment are set; an equipment rental acquisition step of acquiring, based on the equipment master and the equipment receipt and payment data, a value obtained by multiplying the number of days from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery, from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, from the beginning of the period to the time of delivery of the equipment, from the beginning of the period to today, from the time of delivery of the equipment to the time of delivery of the equipment, or from the time of delivery of the equipment to today, by the rental cost per day for the equipment, as the rental for the equipment, and acquiring equipment rental data including the rental; A rental management program to carry out the above.
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