Uplink switching method, communication device, and communication system

Abstract

To provide an uplink switching solution.SOLUTION: In this solution, switching is performed between a SUL and a NUL, and a switching period of time for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds. Thus, since the SUL and the NUL can share a radio frequency channel, the shared radio frequency channel may be switched between the SUL and the NUL, thereby increasing a radio frequency channel utilization rate and uplink transmission performance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201811379402.1, entitled "UPLINK SWITCHING METHOD, COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM," filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China on November 19, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to an uplink switching method, a communication device, and a communication system. [Background technology]

[0003] With the development of wireless communication technology, mobile communication networks are gradually evolving into 5G networks, specifically NR (New Radio) networks, which imposes higher requirements on both downlink and uplink transmission performance on terminals.

[0004] An access network device may communicate with a terminal using TDD. In a practical network, since there is a relatively large amount of downlink data, a relatively large amount of downlink time domain resources is usually allocated to the terminal. At the end A relatively small amount of uplink time domain resources is allocated to the end At the end The limited uplink time domain resources result in relatively poor uplink transmission performance.

[0005] Therefore, how to improve the uplink transmission performance is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The embodiments of the present application provide an uplink switching method, a communication device, and a communication system for implementing SUL and NUL switching and improving uplink transmission performance.

[0007] According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink switching method, which can be applied to a terminal or a chip in the terminal.

[0008] The method includes performing transmission with the access network device over a supplemental uplink (SUL) and performing transmission with the access network device over a normal uplink (NUL), wherein switching is performed between the SUL and the NUL, and a switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds.

[0009] In this method, the switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds. Therefore, the SUL and the NUL can share a radio frequency channel, and the shared radio frequency channel may be switched between the SUL and the NUL, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the radio frequency channel and improving the uplink transmission performance.

[0010] Optionally, the method further comprises transmitting switching period information to the access network device, wherein the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL.

[0011] end The end end the last The terminals are now able to report switching periods based on their switching capabilities. In the end Reports switching period information. S ,end At the end Based on the switching period reported by At the end Therefore, the time domain resources to be used can be determined to perform the switching, and the inactive time domain resources can be flexibly determined.

[0012] Optionally, the switching between SUL and NUL includes a switching from SUL to NUL, and the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes a period for switching from SUL to NUL.

[0013] Optionally, the switching period information is used to determine a first inactive time domain resource, the length of which is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from SUL to NUL, and a preceding symbol adjacent to the first inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of SUL, and a following symbol adjacent to the first inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of NUL.

[0014] When it is determined that the length of the first inactive time region resource is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from SUL to NUL, it can be ensured that the switching from SUL to NUL is successfully performed, thereby avoiding switching failure and impact on uplink transmission performance.

[0015] Optionally, switching from the SUL to the NUL includes switching the radio frequency channel from the SUL to the NUL within a time length of the first inactive time domain resource.

[0016] Optionally, the switching between SUL and NUL includes a switching from NUL to SUL, and the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes a period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0017] Optionally, the switching period information is used to determine a second inactive time domain resource, the length of which is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from NUL to SUL, and a preceding symbol adjacent to the second inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of NUL, and a following symbol adjacent to the second inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of SUL.

[0018] Optionally, switching from the NUL to the SUL includes switching the radio frequency channel from the NUL to the SUL within a time length of the second inactive time domain resource.

[0019] Optionally, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the transmission time domain resources of the NUL include NUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the method further includes receiving TDD time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the TDD time domain resource allocation information indicates one or more of TDD uplink time domain resources, TDD downlink time domain resources, and TDD flexible time domain resources; receiving NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUSCH time domain resources; and receiving SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that the TDD flexible time domain resources and some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources are SUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0020] Optionally, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL SRS time domain resources, and the transmission time domain resources of the NUL include NUL SRS time domain resources, and the method further includes receiving NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are NUL SRS time domain resources, and receiving SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are SUL SRS time domain resources.

[0021] Optionally, the transmission time domain resources of the NUL include NUL PUCCH time domain resources, and the method further comprises receiving NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, wherein the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUCCH time domain resources; or the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL PUCCH time domain resources, and the method further comprises receiving SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, wherein the SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUCCH time domain resources. TDD Indicates that some or all of the flexible time domain resources are SUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0022] According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another uplink switching method, the method including: performing transmission with a terminal on a supplemental uplink (SUL) and performing transmission with the terminal on a normal uplink (NUL), wherein a switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds.

[0023] Optionally, the method further comprises receiving switching period information from the terminal, the switching period information indicating a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL.

[0024] Optionally, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes a period for switching from SUL to NUL.

[0025] Optionally, the method further includes determining a first inactive time domain resource based on the switching period information, wherein a length of the first inactive time domain resource is equal to or greater than a length of a period for switching from SUL to NUL, and a preceding symbol adjacent to the first inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of SUL, and a subsequent symbol adjacent to the first inactive time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of NUL.

[0026] Optionally, the method further comprises remaining inactive within a length of time of the first inactivity time domain resource.

[0027] Optionally, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes a period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0028] Optionally, the method further comprises determining a second inactivity time region resource based on the switching period information, wherein a length of the second inactivity time region resource is equal to or greater than a length of a period for switching from NUL to SUL; 2 The preceding symbols adjacent to the inactive time domain resource of belong to the transmission time domain resource of NUL, 2 The subsequent symbols adjacent to the inactive time domain resource of the SUL belong to the transmission time domain resource of the SUL.

[0029] Optionally, the method further comprises remaining inactive within a time length of the second inactivity time domain resource.

[0030] Optionally, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the transmission time domain resources of the NUL include NUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the method further includes the steps of: transmitting TDD time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the TDD time domain resource allocation information indicates one or more of TDD uplink time domain resources, TDD downlink time domain resources, and TDD flexible time domain resources; transmitting the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUSCH time domain resources; and transmitting the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that the TDD flexible time domain resources and some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources are SUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0031] Optionally, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL SRS time domain resources, and the transmission time domain resources of the NUL include NUL SRS time domain resources, and the method further includes: transmitting NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are NUL SRS time domain resources; and transmitting the SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are SUL SRS time domain resources.

[0032] Optionally, the NUL transmission time domain resources include NUL PUCCH time domain resources, and the method further includes transmitting NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, where the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0033] Alternatively, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL include SUL PUCCH time domain resources, and the method further includes transmitting SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, wherein the SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information includes TDD downlink time domain resources and TDD Indicates that some or all of the flexible time domain resources are SUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0034] Optionally, the amount of MIMO layers supported by the SUL is 1, and the amount of MIMO layers supported by the NUL is 2.

[0035] According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an uplink transmission method, where a first uplink carrier and a second uplink carrier are configured for a terminal, the method including the steps of: receiving first time domain resource allocation information from an access network device, where the first time domain resource allocation information indicates one or more of a first uplink time domain resource, a first downlink time domain resource, and a first flexible time domain resource; receiving first PUSCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, where the first PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that some or all of the first uplink time domain resources are the first PUSCH time domain resources; and receiving second PUSCH time domain resource allocation information from the access network device. receiving, where the second PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that the first flexible time domain resource and some or all of the first downlink time domain resource are the second PUSCH time domain resource; transmitting uplink data on the first uplink carrier to the access network device on the first PUSCH time domain resource; and transmitting uplink data on the second uplink carrier to the access network device on the second PUSCH time domain resource, where the terminal is within coverage of the first uplink carrier when the uplink data is transmitted on the second PUSCH time domain resource on the second uplink carrier to the access network device.

[0036] Optionally, the method further includes transmitting switching period information to the access network device, where the switching period information is used to indicate a switching period for switching between the first uplink carrier and the second uplink carrier; and completing switching between the first uplink carrier and the second uplink carrier within a time length of the inactivity time domain resource.

[0037] The length of the inactive time domain resource is equal to or greater than the length of the switching period. A preceding symbol of the inactive time domain resource is a first transmission time domain resource, and a following symbol of the inactive time domain resource is a second transmission time domain resource, or a preceding symbol of the inactive time domain resource is a first transmission time domain resource. 2 the transmission time domain resource of the 1 The first transmission time domain resource includes a first PUSCH time domain resource, and the second transmission time domain resource includes a second PUSCH time domain resource.

[0038] Optionally, the first uplink carrier is a NUL uplink carrier and the second uplink carrier is a SUL uplink carrier.

[0039] Optionally, the first uplink carrier is a primary cell uplink carrier, and the second uplink carrier is a secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0040] According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device. The communication device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The communication device includes a processor coupled to a memory. The memory is configured to store a computer program or instructions. The processor is configured to execute the computer program or instructions in the memory such that the communication device performs the method according to the first aspect or the third aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes the memory.

[0041] According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device. The communication device may be an access network device or a chip in the access network device. The communication device includes a processor coupled to a memory. The memory is configured to store computer programs or instructions. The processor is configured to execute the computer programs or instructions in the memory so that the communication device performs the method according to the second aspect. Optionally, the communication device further includes a memory.

[0042] According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device including one or more modules configured to perform a method according to the first or third aspect, the one or more modules may correspond to steps of the method according to the first or third aspect.

[0043] According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device including one or more modules configured to perform the method according to the second aspect, the one or more modules may correspond to steps of the method according to the second aspect.

[0044] According to an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium configured to store a computer program or instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to perform a method according to the first, second or third aspect.

[0045] According to a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the program product comprising a program, which when executed performs a method according to the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect.

[0046] According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the communication system including a communication device according to the first aspect and a communication device according to the second aspect.

[0047] In order to more clearly explain the present application, the following briefly describes the accompanying drawings used in describing the embodiments. The accompanying drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can derive other drawings from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0048] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 2A] 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 2B] 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a SUL scenario according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 4] 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 5A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 5B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 5C] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 5D] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 6] 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 8] 1 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency channel according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9A] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9B]FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9C] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9D] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9E] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 10] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CA scenario according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 11A] 1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 11B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 12A] 1 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency channel according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 12B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another radio frequency channel according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 13A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 13B] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 14] 14 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 15] 15 is a schematic diagram of another communication device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 16] 16 is a schematic diagram of another communication device 1600 according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0049] The following describes the technical solutions of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0050] An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system. The communication system includes an access network device and at least one terminal. The at least one terminal and the access network device may perform wireless communication. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the access network device includes an access network device 11, the at least one terminal includes a terminal 12, and the access network device 11 and the terminal 12 may perform wireless communication. It should be noted that the access network device and the terminal included in the communication system shown in Figure 1 are only examples. In the embodiment of the present invention, the amount of network elements included in the communication system, the types of the network elements, and the connection relationships between the network elements are not limited thereto.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, the communication system may be a communication system supporting a fourth generation (4G) access technology, such as a long term evolution (LTE) access technology. Alternatively, the communication system may be a communication system supporting a fifth generation (5G) access technology, such as a new radio (NR) access technology. Alternatively, the communication system may be a communication system supporting a third generation (3G) access technology, such as a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) access technology. Alternatively, the communication system may be a communication system supporting multiple wireless technologies, such as a communication system supporting LTE technology and NR technology. In addition, the communication system may be further applicable to future-oriented communication technologies.

[0052] The access network device of the embodiments of the present application may be a device located on the access network side and configured to support terminals in accessing a communication system, for example, a base transceiver station (BTS) and base station controller (BSC) in a 2G access technology communication system, a node B and radio network controller (RNC) in a 3G access technology communication system, an evolved node B (eNB) in a 4G access technology communication system, a next generation node B (gNB) in a 5G access technology communication system, a transmission reception point (TRP), a relay node, or an access point (AP).

[0053] A terminal in an embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides a voice or data connection to a user, and may also be referred to as, for example, user equipment (UE), mobile station, subscriber unit, station, or terminal equipment (TE). A terminal may be a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet computer, etc. With the development of wireless communication technology, any device that can access a wireless communication network, communicate with the network side of a communication system, or communicate with another object by using a communication network may be a terminal in an embodiment of the present application, such as a terminal and a vehicle in intelligent transportation, an appliance in a smart home, a power meter reading instrument, a voltage monitoring instrument, an environmental monitoring instrument in a smart grid, a video surveillance instrument in an intelligent security network, or a cash register. In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal may communicate with an access network device, for example, the access network device 11.

[0054] 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device. For the structure of the access network device 11, please refer to the structure shown in FIG. 2A.

[0055] The access network device includes at least one processor 1111, at least one memory 1112, at least one transceiver 1113, at least one network interface 1114, and one or more antennas 1115. The processor 1111, the memory 1112, the transceiver 1113, and the network interface 1114 are connected, for example, by using a bus. The antenna 1115 is connected to the transceiver 1113. The network interface 1114 is configured to allow the access network device to be connected to another communication device through a communication link. For example, the access network device is connected to a core network element through an S1 interface. In this embodiment of the present application, the connection may include various types of interfaces, transmission lines, buses, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.

[0056] In this embodiment of the application, a processor, such as processor 1111, may include at least one of the following types: a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a microcontroller unit (MCU), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or an integrated circuit configured to perform logical operations. For example, processor 1111 may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. At least one processor 1111 may be integrated on one chip or located on multiple different chips.

[0057] In this embodiment of the application, a memory such as memory 1112 may include at least one of the following types: read-only memory (ROM) or another type of static storage device capable of storing static information and static instructions; random access memory (RAM) or another type of dynamic storage device capable of storing information and instructions; or electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). In some scenarios, memory may alternatively be compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other compact disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disc storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium configured to carry or store expected program code in the form of instructions or data structures and accessible by a computer. However, memory is not limited herein.

[0058] The memory 1112 may exist independently or be connected to the processor 1111. Optionally, the memory 1112 and the processor 1111 may alternatively be integrated together, for example, into a chip. The memory 1112 may store program codes for implementing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, and the processor 1111 controls the execution of the program codes. Various types of executed computer program codes may also be considered as drivers for the processor 1111. For example, the processor 1111 is configured to execute computer program codes stored in the memory 1112 to implement the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

[0059] The transceiver 1113 may be configured to support reception or transmission of radio frequency signals between the access network device and the terminal, and the transceiver 1113 may be connected to an antenna 1115. Specifically, the one or more antennas 1115 may receive radio frequency signals. The transceiver 1113 may be configured to receive the radio frequency signals from the antenna, convert the radio frequency signals to digital baseband signals or digital intermediate frequency signals, and provide the digital baseband signals or digital intermediate frequency signals for the processor 1111, so that the processor 1111 further processes the digital baseband signals or digital intermediate frequency signals, for example, performing demodulation and decoding. Additionally, the transceiver 1113 may be configured to receive modulated digital baseband signals or digital intermediate frequency signals from the processor 1111, convert the modulated digital baseband signals or digital intermediate frequency signals into radio frequency signals, and transmit the radio frequency signals through the one or more antennas 1115. Specifically, the transceiver 1113 may selectively perform one or more levels of frequency downmixing and analog-to-digital conversion on the radio frequency signal to obtain a digital baseband signal or a digital intermediate frequency signal. The order of the frequency downmixing and analog-to-digital conversion is adjustable. The transceiver 1113 may selectively perform one or more levels of frequency upmixing and digital-to-analog conversion on the modulated digital baseband signal or the digital intermediate frequency signal to obtain a radio frequency signal. The order of the frequency upmixing and digital-to-analog conversion is adjustable. The digital baseband signal and the digital intermediate frequency signal may be collectively referred to as a digital signal. The transceiver may be referred to as a transceiver circuit, a transceiver unit, a transceiver component, a transmission circuit, a transmission unit, a transmission component, etc.

[0060] 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. For the structure of the terminal 12, please refer to the structure shown in FIG. 2B.

[0061] The terminal includes at least one processor 1211, at least one transceiver 1212, and at least one memory 1213. The processor 1211, the memory 1213, and the transceiver 1212 are connected. Optionally, the terminal 12 may further include an output device 1214, an input device 1215, and one or more antennas 1216. The antenna 1216 is connected to the transceiver 1212, and the output device 1214 and the input device 1215 are connected to the processor 1211.

[0062] For the transceiver 1212, memory 1213, and antenna 1216, please refer to the relevant descriptions in FIG. 2A for implementing similar functions.

[0063] The processor 1211 may be a baseband processor or a CPU. The baseband processor and the CPU may be integrated or separated.

[0064] The processor 1211 may be configured to implement various functions for the terminal, such as to process communication protocols and communication data, or to control the entire terminal device, execute software programs, process data for software programs, or help complete computing processing tasks, such as graphics and image processing or audio processing. Alternatively, the processor 1211 is configured to implement one or more of the aforementioned functions.

[0065] The output device(s) 1214 communicate with the processor 1211 and may display information in a number of ways. For example, the output device 1214 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector. The input device(s) 1215 communicate with the processor 1211 and may receive user input in a number of ways. For example, the input device 1215 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touchscreen device, or a sensing device.

[0066] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, relevant terms used herein will first be briefly explained.

[0067] 1. Time domain resources are resources in the time domain. Time domain resources can be uplink time domain resources, downlink time domain resources, or flexible time domain resources. In NR, there are at least three time domain resource configuration modes, such as a cell-specific semi-static configuration mode, a UE Intrinsic quasi-static configuration mode, and UE It may be a unique dynamic configuration mode.

[0068] 2. Flexible time domain resources may be understood as time domain resources that are not configured as uplink or downlink time domain resources, and may be used as a guard period (GP) between uplink and downlink time domain resources. Flexible time domain resources may also be configured as uplink or downlink time domain resources. In NR, in a cell-specific semi-static configuration mode, uplink, downlink, and flexible time domain resources may be configured for terminals in a cell by using cell-specific RRC messages. UE In the cell-specific quasi-static configuration mode, the flexible time domain resources configured in the cell-specific quasi-static configuration mode are: UE The flexible time domain resources may be configured as uplink or downlink time domain resources for the terminal by using a specific RRC message, or may not be configured (in this case, the flexible time domain resources are still UE It can be understood that the resource is configured as a flexible time domain resource in a specific quasi-static configuration mode. UE In the cell-specific dynamic configuration mode, the cell-specific quasi-static configuration mode or UE The flexible time domain resources configured in the inherent quasi-static configuration mode may be configured as uplink or downlink time domain resources for the terminal by using the DCI, or may not be configured (in this case, the flexible time domain resources are still UE (It can be understood that the flexible time domain resource is configured as a flexible time domain resource in a native dynamic configuration mode.) The flexible time domain resource can be referred to as an unknown time domain resource.

[0069] 3. A transmission time domain resource may be understood as a time domain resource configured for transmission. In this specification, a transmission may include an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission. For example, an uplink transmission may include a transmission of one or more of a channel sounding reference signal (SRS), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). After a time domain resource is configured as an uplink time domain resource or a flexible time domain resource, the uplink time domain resource or the flexible time domain resource may be further configured for uplink transmission. For example, an uplink transmission time domain resource may be configured as a PUSCH time domain resource, an SRS time domain resource, or a PUCCH time domain resource, and a flexible time domain resource may be configured as an SRS time domain resource.

[0070] 4. A slot is the smallest scheduling unit of time domain resources. In NR, a slot in a format may include 14 OFDM symbols, each with a regular CP, or 12 OFDM symbols, each with an extended CP, or 7 OFDM symbols, each with a regular CP. All OFDM symbols in a slot may be used for uplink transmission, or all OFDM symbols may be used for downlink transmission. Alternatively, some OFDM symbols in a slot may be used for downlink transmission, some may be used for uplink transmission, and some OFDM symbols may not be reserved for transmission. It should be understood that the above example is merely an illustrative example and does not constitute any constraint on the present application. Considering forward compatibility of the system, the slot format is not limited to the above example. In NR, 1 ms may include different amounts of slots based on different subcarrier spacings. For example, when the subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, 1 ms contains one slot, and each slot occupies 1 ms. When the subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, 1 ms contains two slots, and each slot occupies 0.5 ms.

[0071] 5. A symbol is the smallest unit of a time domain resource. The time length of one symbol is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The length of one symbol may be different for different subcarrier spacings. The symbol may include an uplink symbol and a downlink symbol. By way of example and not limitation, an uplink symbol may be referred to as, for example, a Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol or an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, and a downlink symbol may be referred to as, for example, an OFDM symbol.

[0072] 6. Time division duplex (TDD) is a duplex communication technique used in communication systems to separate the receive channel from the transmit channel, i.e., the uplink and downlink. In a communication system using TDD mode, the same frequency domain resources are used for the uplink and downlink, and the uplink and downlink are distinguished by using different time domain resources. In LTE, there are seven types of TDD configurations. One frame contains 10 subframes. D represents a downlink subframe, and U represents an uplink subframe. The arrangement order of D and U is fixed in each configuration. In a cell, the TDD configuration can be a semi-static configuration or a static configuration. In NR, TDD is also called dynamic TDD. A slot is the smallest time unit that can be scheduled. To perform scheduling more flexibly, the ratio of different types of slots in each frame can be dynamically changed, and the number of slots included in each frame also changes along with the subcarrier spacing. According to different slot types, a slot can be an uplink-only slot, a downlink-only slot, an uplink dominated slot, a downlink dominated slot, etc. The symbols in an uplink-only slot are all uplink symbols. The symbols in a downlink-only slot are all downlink symbols. The amount of uplink symbols is greater than the amount of downlink symbols in an uplink primary slot. The amount of downlink symbols is greater than the amount of uplink symbols in a downlink primary slot. In addition, a guard period can be configured between the uplink symbols and the downlink symbols.

[0073] 7. Frequency division duplexing (FDD) is a duplexing technique used in communication systems to separate the receive and transmit channels, i.e., the uplink and downlink. In a communication system using FDD mode, the same time domain resources are used for the uplink and downlink, and the uplink and downlink are distinguished by using different frequency domain resources. For example, the uplink frequency range is different from the downlink frequency range.

[0074] 1, the access network device 11 and the terminal 12 may communicate with each other using TDD, and different time domain resources are used for uplink transmission and downlink transmission. In a practical network, since there is a relatively large amount of downlink data, a relatively large amount of downlink time domain resources is usually allocated to the terminal 12, and a relatively small amount of uplink time domain resources is allocated to the terminal 12. The limited uplink time domain resources result in relatively poor uplink transmission performance.

[0075] The embodiments of the present application provide a solution in which two uplink carriers are configured for the access network device 11 and the terminal 12, and transmission is performed in TDM mode on the two uplink carriers to improve uplink transmission performance. This solution can be applied to an SUL scenario or a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario. In the SUL scenario, the two uplink carriers are a NUL carrier and a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier, and transmission can be performed in time division multiplexing (TDM) mode on the NUL and SUL. In the CA scenario, the two uplink carriers are a primary cell uplink carrier and a secondary cell uplink carrier, and transmission can be performed in TDM mode on the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. The solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are described below separately for the SUL scenario and the CA scenario.

[0076] SUL Scenario

[0077] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an SUL scenario. The frequency band used for the SUL is lower than the frequency band used for the NUL, and the coverage of the SUL is wider than that of the NUL. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal 12 may be located in a near-midpoint region within the cell. The terminal's location in the near-midpoint region may be understood as the terminal 12 being located within both the coverage of the NUL and the coverage of the SUL, or the terminal 12 being located within the coverage of the NUL, or the distance between the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 not exceeding a threshold. In the SUL scenario, solutions 1 and 2 may be used. In solution 1, transmissions may be performed in a TDM mode on the NUL and the SUL to increase uplink transmission time domain resources without affecting the NUL transmission time domain resources, thereby improving uplink transmission performance. In solution 2, the SUL and the NUL may share a radio frequency channel, and the switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds. Therefore, transmission can be performed in TDM mode on the SUL or NUL by using a relatively large amount of radio frequency channels, thereby increasing uplink transmission performance. Solution 1 can be performed in combination with Solution 2, or Solution 2 and Solution 1 can be performed separately.

[0078] Solution 1

[0079] Solution 1 is described below in connection with Figure 4. Figure 4 shows an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4:

[0080] In S401 and S402, the process by which the access network device 11 configures a NUL and a SUL for the terminal 12 is described.

[0081] S401. The terminal 12 sends terminal capability information to the access network device 11.

[0082] The terminal capability information may include SUL frequency band combination information, the amount of MIMO layers supported by the SUL, and the amount of MIMO layers supported by the NUL.

[0083] The SUL frequency band combination information may indicate the TDD frequency band and the SUL frequency band supported by the terminal 12. The TDD frequency band may be used for NUL and DL, which are distinguished by using different time domain resources. The SUL frequency band may be used for SUL. This may be understood as time domain resources on the SUL frequency band being used for SUL.

[0084] For example, the SUL frequency band combination information may indicate that terminal 12 supports n78 and n80. n78 is a TDD frequency band, n78 indicates that the NUL frequency band is 3300 MHz to 3800 MHz and the DL frequency band is 3300 MHz to 3800 MHz. n80 is an SUL frequency band, n80 indicates that the SUL frequency band is 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz.

[0085] The number of MIMO layers supported by the SUL may be n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. For example, n is 1, 2, or 4. The number of MIMO layers supported by the SUL is n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and may be referred to as the SUL supporting n transmitters (T), or as SUL nT.

[0086] The MIMO capability supported by a NUL may be m layers, where m is an integer greater than or equal to 1. For example, m is 1, 2, or 4. The amount of MIMO layers supported by a NUL of m (where m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) may be referred to as the NUL supporting mT or as NUL mT.

[0087] For example, the amount of MIMO layers supported by an SUL may be 1, i.e., SUL 1T. The amount of MIMO layers supported by a NUL may be 2, i.e., NUL 2T.

[0088] Optionally, before S401, the terminal 12 may decide to initiate random access on the SUL or NUL. After the terminal 12 performs random access, the terminal 12 may transmit terminal capability information on the SUL or NUL.

[0089] S401 is optional.

[0090] S402. The access network device 11 sends the NUL configuration information and the SUL configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0091] After receiving the terminal capability information transmitted by the terminal 12, the access network device 11 may configure the NUL and SUL for the terminal 12 and deliver the NUL configuration information and the SUL configuration information so that the terminal 12 starts transmitting on the NUL and SUL.

[0092] The NUL configuration information may include one or more of NUL PUCCH configuration information, NUL PUSCH configuration information, NUL SRS configuration information, and NUL BWP configuration information. The NUL PUCCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit downlink data feedback, e.g., HARQ feedback. The NUL PUSCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit uplink data.

[0093] The SUL configuration information may include one or more of SUL PUCCH configuration information, SUL PUSCH configuration information, SUL SRS configuration information, and SUL BWP configuration information. The SUL PUCCH may be used by the terminal 12 to send downlink data feedback, e.g., HARQ feedback. The SUL PUSCH may be used by the terminal 12 to send uplink data.

[0094] The access network device 11 may configure both a NUL PUSCH and a SUL PUSCH for the terminal 12. For example, the NUL configuration information includes NUL PUSCH configuration information, and the SUL configuration information includes SUL PUSCH configuration information. Note that at a certain moment, the access network device 11 may instruct the terminal 12 to transmit data on only one PUSCH by using the NUL / SUL indication information (for ease of explanation, transmitting data is simply referred to as data transmission in this specification).

[0095] The access network device 11 may configure both a NUL SRS and a SUL SRS for the terminal 12. For example, the NUL configuration information includes NUL SRS configuration information, and the SUL configuration information includes SUL SRS configuration information. The SRS herein may be a periodic SRS, a semi-persistent SRS, or an aperiodic SRS. For example, the SUL SRS may be a periodic SUL SRS, a semi-persistent SUL SRS, or an aperiodic SUL SRS, and the NUL SRS may be a periodic NUL SRS, a semi-persistent NUL SRS, or an aperiodic NUL SRS.

[0096] The access network device 11 may configure both a NUL BWP and a SUL BWP for the terminal 12. For example, the NUL configuration information includes NUL BWP configuration information, and the SUL configuration information includes SUL BWP configuration information. The NUL BWP subcarrier spacing and the SUL BWP subcarrier spacing may be the same or different. For example, the NUL BWP subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and the SUL BWP subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz.

[0097] The access network device 11 may configure a PUCCH on a NUL or an SUL. The access network device 11 may configure a NUL PUCCH for the terminal 12 but not a SUL PUCCH. For example, the NUL configuration information includes NUL PUCCH configuration information, and the SUL configuration information does not include SUL PUCCH configuration information, or the SUL PUCCH configuration information is null. Alternatively, the access network device 11 may configure a SUL PUCCH for the terminal 12 but not a NUL PUCCH. For example, the SUL configuration information includes SUL PUCCH configuration information, and the NUL configuration information does not include NUL PUCCH configuration information, or the NUL PUCCH configuration information is null.

[0098] For the transmission of NUL configuration information and SUL configuration information by the access network device 11 to the terminal 12, please refer to the relevant contents of the UplinkConfig information element and supplementaryUplink information element in the ServingCellConfig information element in section 6.3.2 of TS 38.331 V15.2.1.

[0099] Optionally, the NUL configuration information and the SUL configuration information can be carried in the same message or different messages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0100] S402 is optional.

[0101] After configuring the NUL and SUL for the terminal 12, the access network device 11 may allocate the NUL transmission time domain resource and the SUL transmission time domain resource to the terminal 12. In S403 to S405, it is described that the access network device 11 allocates the NUL PUSCH time domain resource and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource to the terminal 12 in the TDM mode.

[0102] S403. The access network device 11 sends TDD time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0103] TDD may be used for NUL and DL. The TDD time domain resource configuration information may indicate one or more of TDD uplink time domain resources, TDD downlink time domain resources, and TDD flexible time domain resources.

[0104] TDD uplink time domain resources may be understood as NUL time domain resources, TDD downlink time domain resources may be understood as DL time domain resources, and flexible time domain resources may be understood as time domain resources that are not configured as NUL or DL ​​time domain resources.

[0105] The following describes, with reference to examples in Figures 5A to 5D, how the TDD time domain resource configuration information indicates one or more of the TDD downlink time domain resources, flexible time domain resources, and uplink time domain resources.

[0106] Example 1: The NUL BWP subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. By using 5 ms as the period, the TDD time domain resource configuration information may indicate that the 10 slots corresponding to the NUL BWP subcarrier spacing in the 5 ms period are DDDDDDDSUU. Figure 5A shows the TDD time domain resource configuration in one period. As shown in Figure 5A, the TDD downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, slot 3, slot 4, slot 5, and slot 6, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing; the TDD flexible time domain resource is slot 7, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing; and the TDD uplink time domain resources are slot 8 and slot 9, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0107] Example 2: The NUL subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. The TDD time domain resource configuration information may use 2.5 ms as the period to indicate that the five slots corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing in the 2.5 ms period are DDDSUs, where D represents a downlink slot, S represents a flexible slot, and U represents an uplink slot. Figure 5B shows the TDD time domain resource configuration for two periods. As shown in Figure 5B, the TDD downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, slot 5, slot 6, and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, the TDD flexible time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and the TDD uplink time domain resources are slot 4 and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0108] Example 3: The NUL subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. By using 5 ms as the period, the TDD time domain resource configuration information may indicate that the 10 slots corresponding to the NUL BWP subcarrier spacing in the 5 ms period are DDDSUDDSUU. Figure 5C shows the TDD time domain resource configuration in one period. As shown in Figure 5C, the TDD downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, slot 5, and slot 6 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, the TDD flexible time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and the TDD uplink time domain resources are slot 4, slot 8, and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0109] Example 4: The NUL BWP subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. The TDD time domain resource configuration information may use 2 ms as the period to indicate that four slots corresponding to the NUL BWP subcarrier spacing in the 2 ms period are DDSUs. Figure 5D shows the TDD time domain resource configuration for two periods. As shown in Figure 5D, the TDD downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 4, and slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, the TDD flexible time domain resources are slot 2 and slot 6 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and the TDD uplink time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0110] Optionally, the TDD time domain resource configuration information comprises cell-specific semi-static configuration information; UE unique semi-static configuration information, or UE The unique dynamic configuration information may be delivered by using one or more of the unique dynamic configuration information.

[0111] The order of S402 and S403 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. S402 and S403 may be executed simultaneously, S402 and S403 may be executed by using the same message, S402 may be executed after S403, or S403 may be executed before S402.

[0112] S404. The access network device 11 sends NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0113] The NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate NUL PUSCH time domain resources. Optionally, the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0114] Optionally, the NUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information may include a NUL / SUL indication and PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information. The NUL / SUL indication may instruct the terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the NUL, and the PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information may indicate a PUSCH time-domain resource used to transmit the uplink data on the NUL. The NUL / SUL indication and the PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information may be carried in a DCI. The NUL PUSCH time-domain resource may be determined by combining the NUL / SUL indication and the PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information.

[0115] For the NUL / SUL indication information and PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of the UL / SUL indicator information element in section 7.3.1.1.1 of 3GPP TS 38.212 V15.3.0 and the resource allocation in time domain in section 5.1.2.1 of 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.2.0.

[0116] The following description is given in relation to the examples of Figures 5A to 5D.

[0117] 5A, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the NUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slots 8 and 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the NUL. In this case, the NUL PUSCH time domain resources are slots 8 and 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0118] 5B, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the NUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 4 and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the NUL. In this case, the NUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 4 and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0119] 5C, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the NUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 4, slot 8, and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the NUL. In this case, the NUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 4, slot 8, and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0120] 5D, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the NUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the NUL. In this case, the NUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0121] S405. The access network device 11 sends SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0122] The SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the TDD flexible time domain resources and the TDD downlink time domain resources are SUL PUSCH time domain resources. Note that some or all of the TDD flexible time domain resources and the TDD downlink time domain resources include some or all of the TDD flexible time domain resources and some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources. In this embodiment of the present application, another case is similar.

[0123] Optionally, the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may include a NUL / SUL indication and PUSCH time domain resource allocation information. The NUL / SUL indication may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the SUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may be used to allocate PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the SUL. The SUL PUSCH time domain resources may be determined by combining the NUL / SUL indication and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0124] The following description is given in relation to the examples of Figures 5A to 5D.

[0125] 5A, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the SUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the SUL. In this case, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0126] 5B, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the SUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the SUL. In this case, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0127] 5C, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the SUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the SUL. In this case, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0128] 5D, the NUL / SUL indication information may instruct terminal 12 to transmit uplink data on the SUL, and the PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that slot 0 and slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are the PUSCH time domain resources used to transmit the uplink data on the SUL. In this case, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0 and slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0129] The order of S404 and S405 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. S404 and S405 may be executed simultaneously, S404 and S405 may be executed by using the same message, S404 may be executed after S405, or S404 may be executed before S405.

[0130] After the access network device 11 allocates the NUL PUSCH time domain resource and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource to the terminal 12, the terminal 12 may transmit data on the NUL PUSCH time domain resource and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource. The following provides a description in relation to S406 and S407.

[0131] S406. Terminal 12 transmits data on the NUL PUSCH time domain resource.

[0132] After receiving the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and determining the NUL PUSCH time domain resource based on the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may transmit data on the NUL PUSCH time domain resource.

[0133] The following description is given in relation to the examples of Figures 5A to 5D.

[0134] Example 1: As shown in FIG. 5A, the NUL PUSCH time domain resource is slot 8 and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 8 and slot 9 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0135] Example 2: As shown in FIG. 5B, the null PUSCH time domain resources are slot 4 and slot 9 corresponding to the null subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 4 and slot 9 corresponding to the null subcarrier spacing.

[0136] Example 3: As shown in FIG. 5C, the null PUSCH time domain resources are slot 4, slot 8, and slot 9 corresponding to the null subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 4, slot 8, and slot 9 corresponding to the null subcarrier spacing.

[0137] Example 4: As shown in FIG. 5D, the NUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 3 and slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing.

[0138] S407. Terminal 12 transmits data on the SUL PUSCH time domain resource.

[0139] After receiving the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and determining the SUL PUSCH time domain resource based on the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may transmit data on the SUL PUSCH time domain resource.

[0140] The following description is given in relation to the examples of Figures 5A to 5D.

[0141] Example 1: As shown in FIG. 5A, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0142] Example 2: As shown in FIG. 5B, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0143] Example 3: As shown in FIG. 5C, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 0, slot 1, and slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0144] Example 4: As shown in FIG. 5D, the SUL PUSCH time domain resources are slot 0 and slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and terminal 12 may transmit data in slot 0 and slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0145] PUSCH transmission is performed on the NUL by using TDD uplink time domain resources, and PUSCH transmission is performed on the SUL by using TDD flexible time domain resources or TDD downlink time domain resources. In this way, time domain resources unused on the NUL PUSCH can be used for the SUL PUSCH without affecting the performance of the NUL PUSCH, thereby improving uplink data transmission performance and improving user experience.

[0146] It is described above that the access network device 11 allocates a NUL PUSCH time domain resource and a SUL PUSCH time domain resource to the terminal 12. Optionally, the access network device 11 may allocate another NUL transmission time domain resource, e.g., a NUL SRS time domain resource or a NUL PUCCH time domain resource, to the terminal 12. Optionally, the access network device 11 may allocate another SUL transmission time domain resource, e.g., a SUL SRS time domain resource or a SUL PUCCH time domain resource, to the terminal 12. These are briefly described below.

[0147] Optionally, access network device 11 may allocate NUL SRS time domain resources and SUL SRS time domain resources to terminal 12. The NUL SRS time domain resources may be some or all of the TDD uplink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources, and the SUL SRS time domain resources may be some or all of the TDD downlink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources. The NUL SRS time domain resources may not overlap with the SUL SRS time domain resources. Optionally, the NUL SRS time domain resources may not overlap with the NUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the SUL SRS time domain resources may not overlap with the SUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0148] The SRS may be transmitted on the NUL and SUL in a TDM mode in the near-midpoint region to increase the SRS time domain resource and improve uplink SRS transmission performance, thereby enabling the access network device to more accurately estimate the downlink channel and better perform downlink transmission.

[0149] Optionally, the access network device 11 may allocate a NUL PUCCH time domain resource or a SUL PUCCH time domain resource to the terminal 12. When the access network device 11 configures a PUCCH on the NUL, the access network device 11 may configure a NUL PUCCH time domain resource for the terminal 12. The NUL PUCCH time domain resource may be all or a portion of the TDD uplink time domain resource. When the access network device 11 configures a PUCCH on the SUL, the access network device 11 may configure a SUL PUCCH time domain resource for the terminal 12. The SUL PUCCH time domain resource may be all or a portion of the TDD downlink time domain resource and the TDD flexible time domain resource.

[0150] In solution 1, since the NUL transmission and SUL transmission are performed in TDM mode, the SUL transmission time domain resource can be increased in the near-midpoint region without affecting the NUL transmission time domain resource, thereby improving the uplink transmission performance.

[0151] Solution 2

[0152] Solution 2 will be described in relation to Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 illustrates an uplink switching method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6:

[0153] S601. The terminal 12 sends switching period information to the access network device 11, where the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL.

[0154] In a first example, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes the period for switching from SUL to NUL.

[0155] The switching period information is used to determine a first silent time domain resource, the length of which is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from SUL to NUL, and the preceding symbols adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belong to the transmission time domain resource of SUL, and the following symbols adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belong to the transmission time domain resource of NUL.

[0156] Optionally, the first silent time domain resource is a partition of a consecutive time domain resource, for example, the first silent time domain resource is one symbol or two or more consecutive symbols.

[0157] In a second example, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes the period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0158] The switching period information is used to determine a second silent time domain resource, the length of which is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from NUL to SUL, and the preceding symbols adjacent to the second silent time domain resource belong to the transmission time domain resource of NUL, and the following symbols adjacent to the second silent time domain resource belong to the transmission time domain resource of SUL.

[0159] Optionally, the second silent time domain resource is a partition of a consecutive time domain resource, for example, the second silent time domain resource is one symbol or two or more consecutive symbols.

[0160] The third example includes the cases of the first example and the second example. Specifically, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL includes a period for switching from SUL to NUL and a period for switching from NUL to SUL. For details, please refer to the relevant contents of the first example and the second example. The details will not be described again in this specification.

[0161] Optionally, in the above three examples, the transmission time domain resources of the SUL may include one or more of an SUL PUSCH time domain resource, an SUL SRS time domain resource, and an SUL PUCCH time domain resource, and the transmission time domain resources of the NUL may include one or more of a NUL PUSCH time domain resource, an NUL SRS time domain resource, and an NUL PUCCH time domain resource. For specific configuration modes, please refer to the related content of Solution 1.

[0162] Optionally, in the three examples above, the period for switching from SUL to NUL may be the same as the period for switching from NUL to SUL. In this case, the terminal 12 may report the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL, and the access network device 11 determines the first silent time domain resource and the second silent time domain resource based on the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL. In this case, the lengths of the first silent time domain resource and the second silent time domain resource may be the same.

[0163] Because the capabilities of different terminals to switch between SUL and NUL may be different, the terminal 12 reports switching period information, so that the terminal 12 can report the switching period based on the switching capability of the terminal 12, and the access network device 11 can determine the time domain resource to be used for the switching performed by the terminal 12 based on the switching period reported by the terminal 12. In this way, the silent time domain resource is flexibly determined.

[0164] S601 is optional. As an alternative implementation of S601, the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 may preconfigure a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL. For example, the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 preconfigure the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL to 140 microseconds, and the access network device 11 determines the first silent time domain resource and / or the second silent time domain resource for the terminal 12 based on the preconfigured period. In this manner, the terminal 12 does not need to report the switching period, thereby saving air interface resources. In the first to third examples, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL may include, for example, a period for switching from SUL to NUL, a period for switching from NUL to SUL, or a period for switching from SUL to NUL and a period for switching from NUL to SUL. In this way, for the manner in which the access network device 11 determines the silent time domain resource and the manner in which the terminal 12 performs SUL and NUL switching on the silent time domain resource, please refer to other contents of this embodiment of the present application.

[0165] Optionally, before S601, the terminal 12 may determine to start random access on the SUL or NUL. After the terminal 12 performs random access, the terminal 12 may transmit switching period information on the SUL or NUL.

[0166] S602. The terminal 12 performs transmission with the access network device 11 by using the SUL.

[0167] A transmission herein may be understood as a transmission of one or more of a PUSCH, an SRS, and a PUCCH.

[0168] Optionally, the order of S602 and S604 may be such that S602 precedes S604, or S604 precedes S602.

[0169] S603: The terminal 12 switches between SUL and NUL.

[0170] The switching period for switching between SUL and NUL is greater than 0 microseconds.

[0171] Optionally, terminal 12 may switch radio frequency channels between the SUL and the NUL.

[0172] In the first example, switching between SUL and NUL includes switching from SUL to NUL.

[0173] Optionally, terminal 12 may switch the radio frequency channel from the SUL to the NUL within the time length of the first silent time domain resource.

[0174] In the second example, switching between SUL and NUL includes switching from NUL to SUL.

[0175] Optionally, terminal 12 may switch the radio frequency channel from NUL to SUL within the time duration of the second silent time domain resource.

[0176] The third example includes the cases of the first and second examples. Specifically, switching between SUL and NUL includes switching from SUL to NUL and switching from NUL to SUL.

[0177] Optionally, the terminal 12 may switch the radio frequency channel from the SUL to the NUL within the time length of the first silent time domain resource, and switch the radio frequency channel from the NUL to the SUL within the time length of the second silent time domain resource. For details, please refer to the contents of the first example and the second example. The details will not be described again in this specification.

[0178] S604. The terminal 12 performs transmission with the access network device 11 by using NUL.

[0179] A transmission herein may be understood as a transmission of one or more of a PUSCH, an SRS, and a PUCCH.

[0180] 6, the switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL is longer than 0 microseconds, and the SUL and the NUL can share a radio frequency channel. On the other hand, compared to the case where the NUL and the SUL exclusively use their respective radio frequency channels, this solution improves the transmission performance of the NUL because when the terminal 12 performs transmission on the NUL, the NUL can use not only the radio frequency channel dedicated to the NUL but also the radio frequency channel of the SUL. On the other hand, compared to the case where the NUL exclusively uses all radio frequency channels, this solution improves the uplink transmission performance because the terminal 12 can perform transmission on the SUL in addition to performing transmission on the NUL.

[0181] Solution 2 is further described below in connection with Figures 7 through 9E.

[0182] 7 illustrates an uplink switching method. The terminal 12 reports a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL, the access network device 11 configures silent time domain resources for the terminal 12, and the terminal 12 can complete the switching between SUL and NUL within the time length of the silent time domain resources. As shown in FIG. 7:

[0183] S701. The terminal 12 sends terminal capability information to the access network device 11.

[0184] The terminal capability information may include switching period information, which is used to indicate a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL of the terminal 12 .

[0185] Optionally, the switching period may be a time length of a time range or a time period, and may be represented by using OFDM symbols. For example, the switching period may be one OFDM symbol, or two or more OFDM symbols. Alternatively, the switching period may be represented by using a time value. For example, the switching period may be 0 μs, 30 μs, 140 μs, or another value.

[0186] Optionally, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL may be the period for switching from SUL to NUL or the period for switching from NUL to SUL, and the period for switching from SUL to NUL may be different from or the same as the period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0187] Optionally, terminal 12 may separately report the duration for switching from SUL to NUL and the duration for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0188] Optionally, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL may be the greater of the period for switching from NUL to SUL and the period for switching from SUL to NUL, or may be the average of the period for switching from SUL to NUL and the period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0189] Optionally, for different SUL frequency band combinations, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL may be different, e.g., for different SUL frequency band combinations, the period for switching from SUL to NUL may be different, and the period for switching from NUL to SUL may be different.

[0190] Optionally, the period for switching from SUL to NUL may be an average period for switching from SUL to NUL, a shortest period for switching from SUL to NUL, or a longest period for switching from SUL to NUL. The period for switching from NUL to SUL may be an average period for switching from NUL to SUL, a shortest period for switching from NUL to SUL, or a longest period for switching from NUL to SUL.

[0191] Optionally, in addition to the above description of the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL, the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL may be another period required to switch between SUL and NUL, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0192] Optionally, the switching period may be determined by a hardware circuit that implements NUL and SUL.

[0193] Optionally, the NUL and SUL may not share a radio frequency channel, in which case the switching period may be 0 μs.

[0194] Optionally, the NUL and SUL may share a radio frequency channel, and the switching period may be a switching period for switching the shared radio frequency channel between the SUL and NUL. For example, the switching period may be 0 μs, 30 μs, 140 μs, or another value.

[0195] In one example, SUL 1T, NUL 2T, and the radio frequency chip may support 2T, SUL and NUL may share one radio frequency channel (1T), and NUL may exclusively use one radio frequency channel (1T).

[0196] 8 is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency channel shared by the SUL and NUL. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the SUL and NUL share radio frequency channel 1, and the NUL exclusively occupies radio frequency channel 2, and both radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2 are connected to an antenna. Radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2 may be located within terminal 12, for example, within transceiver 1212 of FIG. 2B, and the antenna may be antenna 1616 of FIG. 2B.

[0197] When SUL operates, the switch operates in state 1, and SUL 1T is provided through radio frequency channel 1. When NUL operates, the switch operates in state 2, and NUL 2T is provided through radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2. A specific period is required when radio frequency channel 1 switches between SUL and NUL. For example, radio frequency channel 1 operates on SUL, starts switching to NUL at moment t1, and completes switching to NUL at moment t2. In this case, the switching period is t2-t1.

[0198] The terminal capability information reported by the terminal 12 in S701 may include the terminal capability information in S401, see S501, and the details will not be described again in this specification.

[0199] S702. The access network device 11 sends the NUL configuration information and the SUL configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0200] For S702, please refer to the relevant content of S402, and the details will not be described again in this specification.

[0201] S703. The access network device 11 sends TDD time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0202] For S703, please refer to the relevant content of S403, and the details will not be described again in this specification.

[0203] In the following S704 and S705, it is described that the access network device 11 allocates NUL and SUL transmission time domain resources to the terminal 12.

[0204] S704. The access network device 11 sends NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0205] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0206] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include one or both of NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information.

[0207] Optionally, when a NUL PUCCH is configured, the NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may further include NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0208] The NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information, and the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information are described separately below.

[0209] (1) NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information

[0210] NUL PUSCH time domain resource Allocation For information, please refer to the relevant content of S404, and the details will not be explained again here.

[0211] (2) NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information

[0212] The NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate a NUL SRS time domain resource.

[0213] Optionally, the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some of the TDD uplink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are NUL SRS time domain resources.

[0214] Optionally, when the access network device 11 configures a periodic NUL SRS for the terminal 12 at S702, the NUL SRS time domain resource Allocation The information may be understood as NUL SRS configuration information in S702, and the regular NUL SRS time domain resource is configured in the NUL SRS configuration information. When the access network device 11 configures an aperiodic NUL SRS for the terminal 12, the NUL SRS configuration information in this specification may be understood as NUL SRS configuration information and aperiodic NUL SRS time domain resource indication information in S702, and an SRS time domain resource pool is configured in the NUL SRS configuration information, and the aperiodic NUL SRS time domain resource indication information may dynamically indicate to the terminal 12 that one or more SRS time domain resources in the SRS time domain resource pool are NUL SRS time domain resources. For example, the aperiodic NUL SRS time domain resource indication information may be carried in a DCI. When the access network device 11 configures a semi-persistent SRS for the terminal 12 at S702, the NUL SRS configuration information in this specification may be understood as the NUL SRS configuration information and the semi-persistent NUL SRS time-domain resource indication information at S702, where the SRS time-domain resource pool is configured in the NUL SRS configuration information, and the semi-persistent NUL SRS time-domain resource indication information may semi-persistently indicate that one or more SRS time-domain resources in the SRS time-domain resource pool are NUL SRS time-domain resources. For example, the semi-persistent NUL SRS time-domain resource indication information may be carried in the MAC CE.

[0215] (3) NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information

[0216] The NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate the NUL PUCCH time domain resource.

[0217] Optionally, the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some of the TDD uplink time domain resources are NUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0218] Optionally, the NUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information may include NUL PUCCH configuration information and NUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information. The PUCCH time-domain resource pool is configured in the NUL PUCCH configuration information at S702. The NUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information indicates which spare NUL PUCCH time-domain resources in the PUCCH resource pool are used to transmit the PUCCH, i.e., the NUL PUCCH time-domain resources. The NUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information may be carried in DCI. For example, for the NUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information, please refer to the relevant contents of the PUCCH resource indicator and the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator in Section 7.3.1.2.1 of 3GPP TS 38.212 V15.3.0.

[0219] S705. The access network device 11 sends SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0220] The SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the SUL transmission time domain resources.

[0221] The SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information includes one or both of SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information.

[0222] Optionally, when a SUL PUCCH is configured, the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may further include SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0223] The SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information, the SUL SRS time-domain resource allocation information, and the SUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information are described separately below.

[0224] (1) SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information

[0225] For SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of S405, and the details will not be described again in this specification.

[0226] (2) SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information

[0227] The SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate SUL SRS time domain resources. Optionally, the SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some of the TDD downlink time domain resources and the TDD flexible time domain resources are SUL SRS time domain resources.

[0228] When the access network device 11 configures a periodic SUL SRS for the terminal 12 at S702, the SUL SRS time domain resource AllocationThe information may be understood as SUL SRS configuration information in S702, and the regular SUL SRS time domain resources are configured in the SUL SRS configuration information. When the access network device 11 configures an aperiodic SUL SRS for the terminal 12, the SUL SRS configuration information in this specification may be understood as SUL SRS configuration information and aperiodic SUL SRS time domain resource indication information in S702, and the SRS time domain resource pool is configured in the SUL SRS configuration information, and the aperiodic SUL SRS time domain resource indication information may dynamically indicate to the terminal 12 that one or more SRS time domain resources in the SRS time domain resource pool are SUL SRS time domain resources. For example, the aperiodic SUL SRS time domain resource indication information may be carried in a DCI. When the access network device 11 configures a semi-persistent SRS for the terminal 12 at S702, the SUL SRS configuration information in this specification may be understood as the SUL SRS configuration information and the semi-persistent SUL SRS time-domain resource indication information at S702, where the SRS time-domain resource pool is configured in the SUL SRS configuration information, and the semi-persistent SUL SRS time-domain resource indication information may semi-persistently indicate that one or more SRS time-domain resources in the SRS time-domain resource pool are SUL SRS time-domain resources. For example, the semi-persistent SUL SRS time-domain resource indication information may be carried in the MAC CE.

[0229] (3) SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information

[0230] The SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate the SUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0231] Optionally, the SUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some of the TDD uplink time domain resources are SUL PUCCH time domain resources.

[0232] Optionally, the SUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information may include SUL PUCCH configuration information and SUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information. One or more reserved PUCCH time-domain resources are configured in the SUL PUCCH configuration information at S702. The SUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information indicates which reserved SUL PUCCH time-domain resource among the one or more reserved SUL PUCCH resources is used to transmit the PUCCH, i.e., the SUL PUCCH time-domain resource. The SUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information may be carried in DCI. For example, for the SUL PUCCH time-domain resource indication information, please refer to the relevant contents of the PUCCH resource indicator and the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator in Section 7.3.1.2.1 of 3GPP TS 38.212 V15.3.0.

[0233] The locations of the NUL transmission time domain resource and the SUL transmission time domain resource in the TDD time domain resource in S704 and S705 described above are merely examples. Those skilled in the art may understand that the NUL transmission time domain resource and the SUL transmission time domain resource do not overlap. The SUL transmission time domain resource may be a NUL uplink time domain resource. For example, when a NUL PUCCH, a NUL PUSCH, or a NUL SRS is not configured on the NUL uplink time domain resource, the SUL may use the NUL uplink time domain resource for the SUL PUCCH or the SUL SRS.

[0234] Optionally, at S704 and S705, the access network device 11 may configure silent time domain resources for the terminal 12.

[0235] The silent time domain resource is used for switching between the NUL and SUL of the terminal 12, for example, for switching from the NUL of the terminal 12 to the SUL of the terminal, or for switching from the SUL of the terminal 12 to the NUL of the terminal.

[0236] A silent time domain resource is a segment of a continuous time domain resource. For example, a silent time domain resource may be one symbol in one slot, multiple consecutive symbols in one slot, one slot and one symbol before or after that slot, one slot and multiple consecutive symbols before or after that slot, multiple consecutive slots, or multiple consecutive slots and multiple consecutive symbols before or after those multiple slots. This is not limited in the implementation of this application.

[0237] The length of the silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than the length of the switching period reported by the terminal 12. Because the length of the silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than the length of the switching period reported by the terminal 12, it can be ensured that the terminal 12 performs uplink transmission after successfully completing the switching, thereby reducing the probability of switching failure.

[0238] A silent time domain resource is neither a NUL transmission time domain resource nor an SUL transmission time domain resource, which may alternatively be understood as the access network device 11 not configuring the silent time domain resource as a NUL transmission time domain resource or an SUL transmission time domain resource, the silent time domain resource not being used for NUL transmission or SUL transmission, or the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 not performing uplink transmission on the silent time domain resource.

[0239] The preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a NUL transmission time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a SUL transmission time domain resource. Alternatively, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a SUL transmission time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0240] For example, when the PUCCH is configured on the NUL, the NUL transmission time domain resource may be the NUL PUSCH time domain resource, and the NUL SRS time domain resource, the NUL PUCCH time domain resource, and the SUL transmission time domain resource may be the SUL PUSCH time domain resource or the SUL SRS time domain resource. When the PUCCH is configured on the SUL, the NUL transmission time domain resource may be the NUL PUSCH time domain resource or the NUL SRS time domain resource, and the SUL transmission time domain resource is the SUL PUSCH time domain resource, the SUL SRS time domain resource, or the SUL PUCCH time domain resource.

[0241] The silent time domain resources may belong to the TDD uplink time domain resources, or the silent time domain resources may belong to the TDD flexible time domain resources, or the silent time domain resources may belong to the TDD downlink time domain resources, or some of the silent time domain resources belong to the TDD downlink time domain resources and other parts belong to the TDD flexible time domain resources, or some of the silent time domain resources belong to the TDD uplink time domain resources and other parts belong to the TDD flexible time domain resources, or some of the silent time domain resources belong to the TDD uplink time domain resources and some of the silent time domain resources belong to the TDD flexible time domain resources and the remaining part of the silent time domain resources belong to the TDD downlink time domain resources.

[0242] Optionally, the access network device 11 may explicitly indicate the silent time domain resource to the terminal 12. For example, the access network device 11 transmits silent time domain resource indication information to the terminal 12. Alternatively, the access network device 11 and the terminal 12 may predefine the location of the silent time domain resource. For example, when a switch from an SUL to a NUL is performed, the access network device 11 and the terminal 12 may predefine the last two symbols in the last slot of the SUL as the silent time domain resource.

[0243] Optionally, the access network device 11 may implicitly indicate silent time domain resources to the terminal 12. For example, NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information transmitted by the access network device 11 to the terminal 12 indicates that time domain resources other than silent time domain resources are NUL transmission time domain resources, and SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information transmitted by the access network device 11 to the terminal 12 indicates that time domain resources other than silent time domain resources are SUL transmission time domain resources. When two symbols before and after a time domain resource identify it as a SUL transmission time domain resource and a NUL transmission time domain resource, or when two symbols before and after a time domain resource identify it as a NUL transmission time domain resource and a SUL transmission time domain resource, the terminal 12 may determine that the time domain resource is a silent time domain resource.

[0244] An illustrative example is provided below in connection with Figures 9A to 9D.

[0245] [Example 1] In a first implementation, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a SUL PUSCH time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a NUL PUSCH time domain resource.

[0246] As shown in FIG. 9A, the access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 8, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and the access network device 11 determines that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources.

[0247] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, and the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0248] The silent time domain resource may not be configured in the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information of the access network device 11. As shown in Figure 9A, the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that slot 8 and slot 9, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are NUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 0 to 11 in slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, and slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are SUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0249] After receiving the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are not configured as NUL or SUL transmission time domain resources. The preceding symbols adjacent to symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are SUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUSCH time domain resources. Thus, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are silent time domain resources.

[0250] [Example 2] As shown in FIG. 9B, access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 4, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and access network device 11 determines that symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources; access network device 11 determines that the switch from NUL to SUL will be completed within slots 4 and 5, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and determines that slot 5, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, is a silent time domain resource; access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 8 and slot 9, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and access network device 11 determines that symbols 0 to 9 in slot 8, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources.

[0251] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information, and the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information.

[0252] Symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 0 to 9 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing may not be configured in the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information, SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information delivered by access network device 11. As shown in FIG. 9B , the NUL SRS time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 10 to 13 in slot 3, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, symbols 10 to 13 in slot 4, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 10 to 13 in slot 8, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are the NUL SRS time-domain resources; the SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 0 to 9 in slot 0, slot 1, and symbols 0 to 11 in slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are the SUL PUSCH time-domain resources; and the SUL SRS time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are the SUL SRS time-domain resources.

[0253] After receiving the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information, SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 0 to 9 in slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are not configured as NUL or SUL transmission time domain resources. The preceding symbols adjacent to symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are SUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are NUL SRS time domain resources. The preceding symbols adjacent to slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL SRS time domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are SUL PUSCH time domain resources. The preceding symbols adjacent to symbols 0 to 9 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are SUL SRS time domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to symbols 0 to 9 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL SRS time domain resources. Thus, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 10 and 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are silent time domain resources.

[0254] [Example 3] As shown in FIG. 9C, access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 4, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and access network device 11 determines that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources; access network device 11 determines that the switch from NUL to SUL will be completed between slot 4, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and determines that slot 5, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, is a silent time domain resource; access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 8, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and access network device 11 determines that symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources.

[0255] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, and the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information.

[0256] Symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing may not be configured in the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, and SUL SRS time domain resource allocation information delivered by access network device 11. As shown in FIG. 9C , the NUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 4 to 13 in slot 8, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are NUL PUSCH time-domain resources; the NUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information indicates that slots 4 and 9, which correspond to the NUL subcarrier spacing, are NUL PUCCH time-domain resources; the SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 0 to 11 in slot 0, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are SUL PUSCH time-domain resources; symbols 0 to 11 in slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are SUL PUSCH time-domain resources; and slot 3, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, is a SUL PUSCH time-domain resource; and the SUL SRS time-domain resource allocation information indicates that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 0, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are SUL SRS time-domain resources.

[0257] After receiving the NUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information, NUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information, SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information, and SUL SRS time-domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are not configured as NUL or SUL transmission time-domain resources. The preceding symbols adjacent to symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are SUL PUSCH time-domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUSCH time-domain resources and NUL PUCCH time-domain resources. The preceding symbol adjacent to slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing is a NUL PUCCH time-domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing is a SUL PUSCH time-domain resource. The preceding symbols adjacent to symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are SUL PUSCH time domain resources, and the following symbols adjacent to symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUCCH time domain resources. Thus, terminal 12 may determine that symbols 12 and 13 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, slot 5 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 0 to 3 in slot 8 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are silent time domain resources.

[0258] [Example 4] As shown in FIG. 9D, access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 0, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 3, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing; access network device 11 determines that slot 2, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, is a silent time domain resource; access network device 11 determines that the switch from NUL to SUL will be completed between slot 3, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 2, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and determines that symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, are silent time domain resources; access network device 11 determines that the switch from SUL to NUL will be completed between slot 2, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 7, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, and access network device 11 determines that slot 6, which corresponds to the NUL subcarrier spacing, is a silent time domain resource.

[0259] The NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information and NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, and the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information may include SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0260] Slot 2 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 6 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing may not be configured in the NUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information, NUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information, and SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information delivered by access network device 11. As shown in Figure 9D, the NUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information may indicate that symbols 0 to 9 in slot 3 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are PUSCH time-domain resources and that symbols 0 to 9 in slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are PUSCH time-domain resources, and the NUL PUCCH time-domain resource allocation information may indicate that symbols 10 to 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUCCH time-domain resources and that symbols 10 to 13 in slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUCCH time-domain resources, and the SUL PUSCH time-domain resource allocation information may indicate that symbols 10 to 13 in slot 3 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUCCH time-domain resources and that symbols 10 to 13 in slot 7 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are NUL PUCCH time-domain resources. Allocation The information indicates that slot 0, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and symbols 2 to 13 in slot 2 are SUL PUSCH time domain resources.

[0261] After receiving the NUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, and the SUL PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, terminal 12 may determine that slot 2 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing, symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 6 corresponding to the NUL subcarrier spacing are not configured as NUL transmission time domain resources or SUL transmission time domain resources. 9D , the preceding symbol adjacent to slot 2 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing is a SUL PUSCH time domain resource, the following symbol adjacent to slot 2 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing is a NUL PUSCH time domain resource, the preceding symbol adjacent to symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2 corresponding to SUL subcarrier spacing is a NUL PUCCH time domain resource, the following symbol adjacent to symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2 corresponding to SUL subcarrier spacing is a SUL PUSCH time domain resource, the preceding symbol adjacent to slot 6 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing is a NUL PUSCH time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to slot 6 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing is a NUL PUSCH time domain resource. Thus, terminal 12 may determine that all of slot 2 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing, symbols 0 and 1 in slot 2 corresponding to SUL subcarrier spacing, and slot 6 corresponding to NUL subcarrier spacing are silent time domain resources.

[0262] In the following S706 to S710, it is described how the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 perform transmissions on the NUL transmission time domain resources and the SUL transmission time domain resources, and how the access network device 11 and the terminal 12 perform operations on the silent time domain resources.

[0263] S706. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the SUL transmission time domain resource.

[0264] In this specification, an example in which the terminal 12 transmits on the SUL is used for explanation. Note that the terminal 12 may transmit on the NUL, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0265] After the terminal 12 receives the SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information at S705, the terminal 12 may determine the SUL transmission time domain resource and then perform transmission on the SUL transmission time domain resource.

[0266] As shown in FIG. 8, when terminal 12 performs transmission on the SUL transmission time domain resource, the switch operates in state 1.

[0267] For the SUL transmission time domain resource in S706, please refer to the relevant content of the SUL transmission time domain resource in S705. For example, the SUL transmission time domain resource may be the SUL PUSCH time domain resource or the SUL SRS time domain resource. When the PUCCH is configured on the SUL, the SUL transmission time domain resource may be the SUL PUCCH time domain resource. Details will not be described again in this specification.

[0268] An illustrative example is provided below in connection with Figures 9A to 9D.

[0269] Example 1: As shown in FIG. 9A, terminal 12 performs PUSCH transmission at symbols 0 to 11 in slots 0, 1, 2, and 3, which correspond to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0270] Example 2: As shown in FIG. 9B, terminal 12 performs PUSCH transmission in slot 0 and symbols 0 to 9 in slot 1, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0271] Example 3: As shown in FIG. 9C, terminal 12 performs PUSCH transmission at symbols 0 to 11 in slot 0 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, transmits SRS at symbols 12 and 13 in slot 0 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing, and performs PUSCH transmission at symbols 0 to 11 in slot 1 corresponding to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0272] Example 4: As shown in FIG. 9D, terminal 12 performs PUSCH transmission in slot 0, which corresponds to the SUL subcarrier spacing.

[0273] S707. The terminal 12 performs switching from SUL to NUL within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0274] The preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is the SUL transmission time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is the NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0275] Optionally, Figure 9E provides a method for determining silent time domain resources by terminal 12. As shown in Figure 9E:

[0276] In the first step, a SUL transmission is performed for symbol x, and the scanning operator n=x is set, where x can be an integer equal to or greater than 1.

[0277] In the second step, it is determined whether symbol n+1 is a SUL transmission time domain resource.

[0278] When symbol n+1 is the SUL transmission time domain resource, we may return to step 1 and reset x so that x=n+1, and the actions of step 1 are then performed.

[0279] If symbol n+1 is not a SUL transmission time domain resource, go to step 3.

[0280] In the third step, it is determined whether symbol n+1 is a null transmission time domain resource.

[0281] When symbol n+1 is not a null transmission time domain resource, n may be reset and n+1 is assigned to n; and Second step Heading towards. Second step The action is performed. For example, Second step In , a value is reassigned to n+1 to determine whether symbol n+1 is a SUL transmission time domain resource.

[0282] In a fourth step, when symbol n+1 is a NUL transmission time domain resource, it may be determined that the time domain resources from symbol x+1 to symbol n (including symbol x+1, symbol x+2, symbol x+3, ..., and symbol n) are silent time domain resources.

[0283] As shown in FIG. 8, terminal 12 may perform a switch from SUL to NUL within the time duration of the silent time domain resource by changing the state of the switch from State 1 to State 2.

[0284] The access network device 11 remains silent for the duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0285] It should be noted that in this embodiment of the present application, the access network device 11 remaining silent within the time length of the silent time domain resource may mean that, with respect to the terminal 12, the access network device 11 remains silent within the time length of the silent time domain resource. With respect to another terminal, the access network device 11 may receive data of the other terminal on the silent time domain resource.

[0286] Optionally, when the terminal 12 determines that there are no silent time domain resources but the terminal 12 needs to perform a switch from SUL to NUL, the terminal 12 may not use a transmission time domain resource with a lower priority to perform transmission, and may preferentially use a transmission time domain resource with a lower priority to complete the switch from SUL to NUL based on the following priorities: PUCCH>PUSCH>SRS, and NUL>SUL.

[0287] S708. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0288] After the terminal 12 receives the NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information in S705, the terminal 12 may determine the NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0289] After terminal 12 performs the SUL-to-NUL switch in S707, terminal 12 may perform transmission on the NUL transmission time domain resource.

[0290] As shown in FIG. 8, when terminal 12 performs transmission on the NUL transmission time domain resource, the switch operates in state 2.

[0291] For the NUL transmission time domain resource in S708, please refer to the relevant content of the NUL transmission time domain resource in S704. For example, the NUL transmission time domain resource may be a NUL PUSCH time domain resource or a NUL SRS time domain resource. When the PUCCH is configured on the NUL, the NUL transmission time domain resource may be a NUL PUCCH time domain resource. Details will not be described again in this specification.

[0292] S709. The terminal 12 performs switching from NUL to SUL within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0293] The access network device 11 remains silent for the duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0294] S710. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the SUL transmission time domain resource.

[0295] In the above solution, the terminal 12 reports switching period information, and the access network device 11 configures silent time domain resources. Meanwhile, during the process of switching between SUL and NUL of the terminal 12, the access network device 11 does not know that the terminal 12 is performing SUL and NUL switching, so the access network device 11 can prevent the terminal 12 from instructing the terminal 12 to perform SUL transmission or NUL transmission, thereby avoiding uplink transmission failure. Meanwhile, after the terminal 12 completes the SUL and NUL switching, 2T can be used for NUL to improve uplink transmission performance.

[0296] CA scenario

[0297] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a CA scenario. As shown in FIG. 10, an access network device 11 provides a primary cell uplink carrier and a secondary cell uplink carrier for a terminal 12. The primary cell uplink carrier provides the primary cell, and the secondary cell uplink carrier provides the secondary cell. The terminal 12 may be located within the coverage of the primary cell and the coverage of the secondary cell. It should be noted that the coverage of the primary cell and the coverage of the secondary cell are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. For ease of explanation, one cell is referred to as the primary cell and another cell is referred to as the secondary cell. The primary cell and the secondary cell may be interchanged, and the names of the primary cell and the secondary cell are not limiting.

[0298] The primary cell may use a TDD frequency band, and the secondary cell may use a TDD frequency band or an FDD frequency band. When the primary cell uses a TDD frequency band and the secondary cell uses a TDD frequency band, the CA scenario in this case may be called a TDD+TDD CA scenario. When the primary cell uses a TDD frequency band and the secondary cell uses an FDD frequency band, the CA scenario in this case may be called a TDD+FDD CA scenario.

[0299] TDD+TDD CA scenario

[0300] The solution in the TDD+TDD CA scenario is first described below. Figure 11A shows the uplink transmission method. As shown in Figure 11A:

[0301] S1101A. The terminal 12 sends terminal capability information to the access network device 11.

[0302] The terminal capability information may include CA frequency band combination information, the amount of MIMO layers supported by the primary cell frequency band, and the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell frequency band.

[0303] Optionally, the CA frequency band combination information may indicate the primary cell frequency band and the secondary cell frequency band supported by the terminal 12.

[0304] In one example, the primary cell frequency band may be a TDD frequency band and the secondary cell frequency band may be a TDD frequency band.

[0305] For example, the CA frequency band combination information may indicate that terminal 12 supports n41 and n79, where n41 is a TDD frequency band, n41 indicates that both the UL frequency band and the DL frequency band are from 2496 MHz to 2690 MHz, and n79 indicates that both the UL frequency band and the DL frequency band are from 4400 MHz to 5000 MHz.

[0306] The uplink between the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 may include two uplink carriers: a primary cell uplink carrier and a secondary cell uplink carrier. The primary cell uplink carrier uses an uplink frequency band of the primary cell frequency band, and the secondary cell uplink carrier uses an uplink frequency band of the secondary cell frequency band.

[0307] The amount of MIMO layers supported by the primary cell frequency band may be n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. For example, n is 1, 2, or 4. The amount of MIMO layers supported by the first frequency band is n, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, may be referred to as the first frequency band supporting n transmitters (T), primary cell frequency bands nT, or primary cell uplink carriers 1T.

[0308] The MIMO capability supported by the secondary cell frequency band may be m layers, where m is an integer greater than or equal to 1. For example, m is 1, 2, or 4. The amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell frequency band is m (where m is an integer greater than or equal to 1) may be referred to as the second frequency band supporting mT, secondary cell frequency band mT, or secondary cell uplink carrier 2T.

[0309] For example, the amount of MIMO layers supported by the primary cell frequency band may be 1, i.e., a primary cell frequency band of 1T or a primary cell uplink carrier of 1T. The amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell frequency band may be 2, i.e., a secondary cell frequency band of 2T or a secondary cell uplink carrier of 2T.

[0310] Optionally, the terminal capability information may include switching period information, which is used to indicate a switching period for switching the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier of the terminal 12.

[0311] Optionally, the switching period may be a time length of a time range or a time period, and may be represented by using OFDM symbols. For example, the switching period may be one OFDM symbol, or two or more OFDM symbols. Alternatively, the switching period may be represented by using a time value. For example, the switching period may be 0 μs, 30 μs, 140 μs, or another value.

[0312] Optionally, the switching period for switching the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may be the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier or the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier, and the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier may be different from the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0313] Optionally, terminal 12 may separately report the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier and the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0314] Optionally, the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may be the greater of the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier and the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier, or the average of the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier and the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0315] Optionally, for different CA frequency band combinations, the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may be different, e.g., for different CA frequency band combinations, the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier may be different, and the period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier may be different.

[0316] Optionally, the period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier may be an average period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier, a shortest period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier, or a longest period for switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier. The period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier may be an average period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier, a shortest period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier, or a longest period for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0317] Optionally, in addition to the above-mentioned example of the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may be another period required to switch between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0318] Optionally, the switching period may be determined by a hardware circuit that implements the secondary cell uplink carrier and the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0319] Optionally, the secondary cell uplink carrier and the primary cell uplink carrier may not share a radio frequency channel, in which case the switching period may be 0 μs.

[0320] Optionally, the secondary cell uplink carrier and the primary cell uplink carrier may share a radio frequency channel, and the switching period may be a switching period for switching the shared radio frequency channel between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. For example, the switching period may be 0 μs, 30 μs, 140 μs, or another value.

[0321] In a first example, the primary cell uplink carrier 2T, the secondary cell uplink carrier 1T, and the radio frequency chip may support 2T, the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may share one radio frequency channel (1T), and the primary cell uplink carrier may exclusively use one radio frequency channel (1T). For example, as shown in FIG. 12A, the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier share radio frequency channel 1, and the primary cell uplink carrier exclusively occupies radio frequency channel 2. When the primary cell uplink carrier operates, the switch operates in state 1, and the primary cell uplink carrier 2T is provided through radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2. When the secondary cell uplink carrier operates, the switch operates in state 2, and the secondary cell uplink carrier 1T is provided through radio frequency channel 1. A specific period is required when radio frequency channel 1 is switched between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. For example, radio frequency channel 1 operates on a primary cell uplink carrier, starts switching to a secondary cell uplink carrier at instant t1, and completes switching to the secondary cell uplink carrier at instant t2, in which case the time period for switching radio frequency channel 1 from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier is t2-t1.

[0322] In a second example, the primary cell uplink carrier 2T, the secondary cell uplink carrier 2T, and the radio frequency chip may support 2T, and the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may share two radio frequency channels (2T). For example, as shown in FIG. 12B, the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier share radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2. When the primary cell uplink carrier operates, switch 1 operates in state 1, switch 2 operates in state 1, and the primary cell uplink carrier 2T is provided through radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2. When the secondary cell uplink carrier operates, switch 1 operates in state 2, switch 2 operates in state 2, and the secondary cell uplink carrier 2T is provided through radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2. A specific period is required when radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2 are switched between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. For example, radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2 operate on the primary cell uplink carrier, separately initiate switching to the secondary cell uplink carrier at instant t1, and jointly complete switching to the secondary cell uplink carrier at instant t2, in which case the time period for switching radio frequency channel 1 and radio frequency channel 2 from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier is t2-t1.

[0323] Optionally, the terminal 12 may not report a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. The access network device 11 and the terminal 12 may pre-configure the switching period. For details, see the relevant content of pre-configuring a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL by the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 in S601.

[0324] Optionally, before S1101A, the terminal 12 may initiate random access on the primary cell uplink carrier. After the terminal 12 performs random access, the terminal 12 may transmit terminal capability information on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0325] For the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, please refer to the relevant content of the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL in the SUL scenario.

[0326] S1102A. The access network device 11 sends the primary cell configuration information and the secondary cell configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0327] After receiving the terminal capability information sent by the terminal 12, the access network device 11 may configure a primary cell and a secondary cell for the terminal 12, for example, deliver primary cell configuration information and secondary cell configuration information.

[0328] The primary cell configuration information may include one or more of primary cell PUSCH configuration information, primary cell PUCCH configuration information, and primary cell SRS configuration information. The primary cell PUSCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit data on the primary cell uplink carrier, and the primary cell PUCCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit downlink data feedback, e.g., HARQ feedback, on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0329] The secondary cell configuration information may include one or more of secondary cell PUSCH configuration information, secondary cell PUCCH configuration information, and secondary cell SRS configuration information. The secondary cell PUSCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit data on the secondary cell uplink carrier, and the secondary cell PUCCH may be used by the terminal 12 to transmit downlink data feedback, e.g., HARQ feedback, on the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0330] The access network device 11 may configure both the primary cell PUSCH and the secondary cell PUSCH for the terminal 12 .

[0331] The access network device 11 may configure both a primary cell SRS and a secondary cell SRS for the terminal 12. The SRS herein may be a periodic SRS, a semi-persistent SRS, or an aperiodic SRS. For example, the primary cell SRS may be a periodic primary cell SRS, a semi-persistent primary cell SRS, or an aperiodic primary cell SRS, and the secondary cell SRS may be a periodic secondary cell SRS, a semi-persistent secondary cell SRS, or an aperiodic secondary cell SRS.

[0332] The access network device 11 may configure both the primary cell uplink BWP and the secondary cell uplink BWP for the terminal 12. The primary cell uplink BWP subcarrier spacing and the secondary cell uplink BWP subcarrier spacing may be the same or different. For example, the primary cell uplink BWP subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz and the secondary cell uplink BWP subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz.

[0333] The access network device 11 may configure both the primary cell PUCCH and the secondary cell PUSCH for the terminal 12 .

[0334] For the transmission of primary cell configuration information and secondary cell configuration information by the access network device 11 to the terminal 12, please refer to the relevant contents of the SpCellConfig information element and the SCellConfig information element in the CellGroupConfig information element in section 6.3.2 of TS 38.331 V15.2.1.

[0335] Optionally, the primary cell configuration information and the secondary cell configuration information may be carried in the same message or different messages, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

[0336] Optionally, the access network device 11 may send the secondary cell configuration information to the terminal 12 after S1104A.

[0337] S1103A. The access network device 11 sends primary cell time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0338] The secondary cell time domain resource configuration information may indicate one or more of a secondary cell uplink time domain resource, a secondary cell downlink time domain resource, and a secondary cell flexible time domain resource.

[0339] For other contents of the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information, please refer to the TDD time domain resource configuration information in S503.

[0340] S1104A. The access network device 11 sends secondary cell time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0341] The secondary cell time domain resource configuration information may indicate one or more of a secondary cell uplink time domain resource, a secondary cell downlink time domain resource, and a secondary cell flexible time domain resource.

[0342] For other contents of the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information, please refer to the TDD time domain resource configuration information in S503.

[0343] In a first implementation, the primary cell uplink time domain resources and the secondary cell uplink time domain resources may be staggered so that uplink transmissions may be performed on different time domain resources by using the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0344] In S1103A and S1104A, the primary cell uplink time domain resources indicated by the primary cell time domain resource configuration information do not overlap with the secondary cell uplink time domain resources indicated by the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information. Optionally, the primary cell flexible time domain resources do not overlap with the secondary cell flexible time domain resources, the primary cell uplink time domain resources do not overlap with the secondary cell flexible time domain resources, and the primary cell flexible time domain resources do not overlap with the secondary cell uplink time domain resources.

[0345] The following explanation is given in relation to FIG. 13A.

[0346] The primary cell subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. By using 5 ms as a period, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information may indicate that the 10 slots corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing in the 5 ms period are DDDDDDDSUU. Figure 13A shows the primary cell time domain resource configuration in one period. As shown in Figure 13A, the primary cell downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, slot 3, slot 4, slot 5, and slot 6, which correspond to the primary cell subcarrier spacing; the primary cell flexible time domain resource is slot 7, which corresponds to the primary cell subcarrier spacing; and the primary cell uplink time domain resources are slot 8 and slot 9, which correspond to the primary cell subcarrier spacing.

[0347] The secondary cell subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, and one slot occupies 1 ms. The secondary cell time domain resource configuration information may use 5 ms as a period to indicate that five slots corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing in a 5 ms period are DSUDD. Figure 13A shows the secondary cell time domain resource configuration in one period. 13A As shown in Figure 1, the secondary cell downlink time domain resource is slot 0, slot 3, and slot 4, which correspond to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing, the secondary cell flexible time domain resource is slot 1, which corresponds to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing, and the secondary cell uplink time domain resource is slot 2, which corresponds to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing.

[0348] As shown in FIG. 13A, slots 8 and 9 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing (primary cell uplink slot resource), slot 7 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing (primary cell flexible slot resource), slot 2 corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing (secondary cell uplink slot resource), and slot 1 corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing (secondary cell flexible time domain resource) do not overlap with each other.

[0349] In a second implementation, the primary cell uplink time domain resource may not overlap with the secondary cell uplink time domain resource.

[0350] Optionally, the primary cell flexible time domain resources may not overlap with the secondary cell flexible time domain resources.

[0351] In S1103A and S1104A, the primary cell uplink time domain resource indicated by the primary cell time domain resource configuration information overlaps with the secondary cell uplink time domain resource indicated by the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information.

[0352] The following explanation is given in relation to FIG. 13B.

[0353] The primary cell subcarrier spacing is 30 kHz, and one slot occupies 0.5 ms. By using 5 ms as a period, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information may indicate that the 10 slots corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing in the 5 ms period are DDDSUDDDSU. Figure 13B shows the primary cell time domain resource configuration in one period. As shown in Figure 13B, the primary cell downlink time domain resources are slot 0, slot 1, slot 2, slot 5, slot 6, and slot 7, which correspond to the primary cell subcarrier spacing; the primary cell flexible time domain resources are slot 3 and slot 8, which correspond to the primary cell subcarrier spacing; and the primary cell uplink time domain resources are slot 4 and slot 9, which correspond to the primary cell subcarrier spacing.

[0354] The secondary cell subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, and one slot occupies 1 ms. By using 5 ms as a period, the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information may indicate that 10 slots corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing in the 5 ms period are DSUDD. Figure 13B shows the secondary cell time domain resource configuration for one period. As shown in Figure 13B, the secondary cell downlink time domain resource is slot 0, slot 3, and slot 4 corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing, the secondary cell flexible time domain resource is slot 1 corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing, and the secondary cell uplink time domain resource is slot 2 corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing.

[0355] As shown in FIG. 13B, slot 4 (primary cell flexible slot resource) corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing and slot 2 (secondary cell uplink slot resource) corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing overlap, and slot 3 (primary cell flexible slot resource) corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing and slot 1 (secondary cell flexible time domain resource) corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing overlap.

[0356] While the primary cell uplink time domain resource and the secondary cell uplink time domain resource may overlap, the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource in S1105A and S1106A may not overlap, so transmission can be performed on different time domain resources by using the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0357] S1105A. The access network device 11 sends primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0358] The primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0359] The primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information may include one or two of primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, and primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0360] The primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, the primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, and the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information are described separately below.

[0361] (1) Primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information

[0362] The primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the primary cell PUSCH time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting the PUSCH on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0363] Optionally, the primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources are primary cell PUSCH time domain resources.

[0364] Optionally, the primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may be carried in the DCI.

[0365] For primary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of Resource allocation in time domain in Section 5.1.2.1 of 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.2.0.

[0366] (2) Primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information

[0367] The primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the primary cell SRS time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting SRS on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0368] Optionally, the primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources and the primary cell flexible time domain resources are primary cell SRS time domain resources.

[0369] For the primary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information in S704.

[0370] (3) Primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information

[0371] The primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting PUCCH on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0372] Optionally, the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources are primary cell PUCCH time domain resources.

[0373] For the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information in S704.

[0374] S1106A. The access network device 11 sends secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0375] The secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0376] The secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information may include one or two of secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, and secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information.

[0377] The secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, and the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information are described separately below.

[0378] (1) Secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information

[0379] The secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting the PUSCH on the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0380] Optionally, the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that some or all of the secondary cell uplink time domain resources are secondary cell PUSCH time domain resources.

[0381] Optionally, secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information may be carried in the DCI.

[0382] For secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of Resource allocation in time domain in Section 5.1.2.1 of 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.2.0.

[0383] (2) Secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information

[0384] The secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the secondary cell SRS time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting SRS on the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0385] Optionally, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information may indicate that a portion of the secondary cell uplink time domain resources and the secondary cell flexible time domain resources are secondary cell SRS time domain resources.

[0386] For the secondary cell SRS time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of the NUL SRS time domain resource allocation information in S704.

[0387] (3) Secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information

[0388] The secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information is used to indicate the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource, which may be understood as the time domain resource for transmitting PUCCH on the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0389] Optionally, the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information may indicate that a portion of the secondary cell uplink time domain resources are secondary cell PUCCH time domain resources.

[0390] For the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information, please refer to the relevant content of the NUL PUCCH time domain resource allocation information in S704.

[0391] It should be noted that the PUCCH in this specification may be configured in both the primary cell and the secondary cell, i.e., the access network device 11 may transmit primary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information and secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0392] At S1105A and S1106A, the access network device 11 may allocate silent time domain resources to the terminal 12, and the silent time domain resources are used to perform switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier of the terminal 12.

[0393] A silent time domain resource is a segment of a contiguous time domain resource.

[0394] The length of the silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than the length of the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0395] Optionally, the silent time domain resource is neither a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource nor a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0396] Optionally, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource. Alternatively, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0397] Optionally, the silent time domain resource may be a primary cell downlink time domain resource or a secondary cell downlink time domain resource.

[0398] In a first implementation, optionally, in S1105A and S1106A, the primary cell uplink time domain resource and the secondary cell uplink time domain resource do not overlap.

[0399] The access network device 11 may determine whether there is a time domain resource, which satisfies the following: (1) the length of the time domain resource is equal to or greater than the length of the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; and (2) the preceding symbol adjacent to the time domain resource is the primary cell uplink time domain resource or the primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the subsequent symbol adjacent to the time domain resource is the secondary cell uplink time domain resource or the secondary cell flexible time domain resource, or the preceding symbol adjacent to the time domain resource is the secondary cell uplink time domain resource or the secondary cell flexible time domain resource, and the subsequent symbol adjacent to the time domain resource is the primary cell uplink time domain resource or the primary cell flexible time domain resource. If the time domain resource exists, the time domain resource may be a silent time domain resource. If the time domain resource does not exist, see the following second implementation.

[0400] Optionally, the silent time domain resource is not a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource or a primary cell flexible time domain resource, and is not a secondary cell uplink time domain resource or a secondary cell flexible time domain resource.

[0401] For example, as shown in FIG. 13A , the preceding symbol adjacent to slot 6 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing is a secondary cell uplink time domain resource, and the subsequent symbol adjacent to slot 6 is a primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the length of slot 6 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing exceeds the length of a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, e.g., 140 microseconds. The access network device 11 may determine slot 6 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing as a silent time domain resource. The access network device 11 may configure some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources as primary cell PUSCH time domain resources, configure some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources and the primary cell flexible time domain resources as primary cell SRS time domain resources, and configure some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources as primary cell PUCCH time domain resources. This is not a limitation in the present application.

[0402] In a second implementation, the access network device 11 may determine the silent time domain resource by using the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocated to the terminal 12.

[0403] Optionally, the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource may overlap with the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, and the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource configured by the access network device 11 for the terminal 12 may not overlap.

[0404] Optionally, the access network device 11 may determine which of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier has a higher throughput on the overlapping uplink time domain resource, and configure the overlapping uplink time domain resource as the transmission time domain resource on which the uplink carrier has the higher throughput.

[0405] Optionally, the access network device 11 may determine whether the overlapping time domain resource is used for the primary cell uplink transmission or the secondary cell uplink transmission based on the signal quality of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. For example, the signal quality of the primary cell uplink carrier may be the uplink signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the primary cell uplink carrier, or the signal quality of the primary cell uplink carrier may be measured by using the downlink reference signal received power (RSRP) of the primary cell downlink carrier. The signal quality of the secondary cell uplink carrier may be the uplink signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the secondary cell uplink carrier, or the signal quality of the secondary cell uplink carrier may be measured by using the downlink reference signal received power (RSRP) of the secondary cell downlink carrier.

[0406] Optionally, the access network device 11 may determine whether the overlapping time domain resource is used for the primary cell uplink transmission or the secondary cell uplink transmission based on the load conditions of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. For example, the load condition of the primary cell uplink carrier may be an average load factor of the primary cell uplink carrier within a certain period of time, and the load condition of the secondary cell uplink carrier may be an average load factor of the secondary cell uplink carrier within a certain period of time.

[0407] Optionally, the access network device 11 may determine whether the overlapping time domain resources are used for primary cell uplink transmission or secondary cell uplink transmission based on the scheduling rates of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

[0408] For example, as shown in FIG. 13B , slot 4 (primary cell flexible slot resource) corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing and slot 2 (secondary cell uplink slot resource) corresponding to the secondary cell subcarrier spacing overlap, and the overlapping time domain resource is slot 4 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing. The access network device 11 determines that the throughput of the secondary cell uplink carrier is relatively high in slot 4 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing and configures slot 4 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing as a secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource. The access network device 11 configures slot 9 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing as a secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource. The preceding symbols adjacent to slots 6, 7, and 8 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing are secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resources, the subsequent symbols adjacent to slots 6, 7, and 8 corresponding to the primary cell subcarriers are primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources, and slots 6, 7, and 8 corresponding to the primary cell subcarrier spacing are silent time domain resources.

[0409] S1107A. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0410] Referring to FIG. 12A, when the terminal 12 performs transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, the switch operates in state 2.

[0411] Referring to FIG. 12B, when terminal 12 performs transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, switch 1 operates in state 2 and switch 2 operates in state 2.

[0412] S1108A. The terminal 12 performs switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0413] Optionally, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0414] Optionally, the preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a primary cell uplink time domain resource or a primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource is a secondary cell uplink time domain resource or a secondary cell flexible time domain resource.

[0415] Optionally, the terminal 12 switches the radio frequency channel from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0416] Referring to FIG. 12A, terminal 12 switches radio frequency channel 1 from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0417] Referring to Figures 12A and 12B, the terminal 12 switches radio frequency channel 1 from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier, and the terminal 12 switches radio frequency channel 2 from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0418] For details, please refer to the relevant content of the terminal 12 performing switching from SUL to NUL within the time length of the silent time domain resource in S707.

[0419] The access network device 11 remains silent for the duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0420] S1109A. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0421] Referring to FIG. 12A, the terminal 12 Primary When performing transmission on the cell uplink transmission time domain resource, the switch operates in state 1.

[0422] Referring to FIG. 12B, terminal 12 Primary When performing transmission on the cell uplink transmission time domain resource, switch 1 operates in state 1 and switch 2 operates in state 1.

[0423] Optionally, the method may further include the terminal 12 performing a switch from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier within a time length of the silent time domain resource, the access network device 11 remaining silent within the time length of the silent time domain resource, and the terminal 12 and the access network device 11 performing a transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource. For related content, please refer to related content of S1107A to S1109A.

[0424] TDD+FDD CA scenario

[0425] The solution in the TDD+FDD CA scenario is described below. Figure 11B shows the uplink transmission method. As shown in Figure 11B:

[0426] S1101B. The terminal 12 sends terminal capability information to the access network device 11.

[0427] For terminal capability information, please refer to the related contents of S1101A.

[0428] In one example, the primary cell frequency band may be a TDD frequency band and the secondary cell frequency band may be an FDD frequency band.

[0429] For example, the CA inter-frequency band combination information may indicate that terminal 12 supports n78 and n3, where n78 is a TDD frequency band and n78 indicates that both the UL frequency band and the DL frequency band are from 3300 MHz to 3800 MHz, and n3 is an FDD frequency band and n3 indicates that the UL frequency band is from 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz and the DL frequency band is from 1805 MHz to 1880 MHz.

[0430] S1102B. The access network device 11 sends primary cell configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0431] For S1102B, please refer to the relevant content of S1102A.

[0432] S1103B. The access network device 11 sends primary cell time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0433] S1104B. The access network device 11 sends secondary cell configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0434] For S1104B, please refer to the relevant content of S1102A.

[0435] S1105B. The access network device 11 sends primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0436] S1106B. The access network device 11 sends secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0437] S1107B. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0438] S1108B. The terminal 12 performs switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0439] The access network device 11 remains silent for the duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0440] S1109B. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0441] S1110B The terminal 12 performs switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier within the time duration of the silent time domain resource.

[0442] S1111B. The terminal 12 performs transmission on the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource.

[0443] For S1103B to S1110B, please refer to the relevant contents of S703 to S710.

[0444] Optionally, in the above-described solution in a CA scenario, the positions of the primary cell transmission time domain resource and the secondary cell transmission time domain resource are merely examples. Those skilled in the art may understand that the primary cell transmission time domain resource and the secondary cell transmission time domain resource may not overlap. The primary cell uplink time domain resource may be used for the secondary cell transmission time domain resource. For example, when the primary cell PUCCH, the primary cell PUSCH, or the primary cell SRS is not configured on the primary cell uplink time domain resource, the primary cell uplink time domain resource may be used for the secondary cell PUCCH or the secondary cell SRS.

[0445] In the CA scenario, the terminal performs transmission with the access network device 11 in TDM mode on the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier. The maximum amount of radio frequency channels supported by the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier may be used for the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, respectively, to improve uplink transmission performance. Specifically, a TDM transmission solution using the primary cell uplink carrier 2T and the secondary cell uplink carrier 2T (or the secondary cell uplink carrier 1T) may be implemented. Compared with a simultaneous transmission solution using the primary cell uplink carrier 1T and the secondary cell uplink carrier 1T, the asynchronous transmission solution can improve uplink transmission performance.

[0446] The solution principles in the SUL scenario are similar to those in the CA scenario. The solution principles in the SUL scenario and the solution principles in the CA scenario can be cross-referenced.

[0447] The method provided in the embodiments of the present application is described above, and the apparatus for performing the aforementioned method is described below. Those skilled in the art can understand that the method and the apparatus may be referred to in combination with each other, and the apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application may perform the aforementioned method.

[0448] The communication device 1400 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the communication device 1400. As shown in Figure 14:

[0449] The communication device 1400 includes a processing unit 1401 and a communication unit 1402. Optionally, the communication device 1400 further includes a storage unit 1403. The processing unit 1401, the communication unit 1402, and the storage unit 1403 are connected by using a communication bus.

[0450] The processing unit 1401 may be a unit having processing functionality and configured to control the communication device 1400 to perform methods or actions. The processing unit 1401 may include one or more processors.

[0451] The storage unit 1403 may be a unit having a storage function. For example, the storage unit 1403 may include one or more memories, which may be one or more devices or circuits configured to store programs or data.

[0452] The storage unit 1403 may exist independently and be connected to the processing unit 1401 by using a communication bus. The storage unit may alternatively be integrated together with the processing unit 1401.

[0453] The communication unit 1402 may be a unit having a transceiver function and configured to communicate with another communication device.

[0454] The communications apparatus 1400 may be used in a communications device, circuit, hardware component, or chip.

[0455] The communication device 1400 may be a terminal in an embodiment of the present application, for example, the terminal 12. A schematic diagram of the terminal 12 may be shown in FIG. 2B. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 of the device 1400 may include an antenna and a transceiver of the terminal 12, for example, the antenna 1216 and the transceiver 1212 in FIG. 2B. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may further include an output device and an input device, for example, the output device 1214 and the input device 1215 in FIG. 2B.

[0456] The communication device 1400 may be a chip of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application, for example, a chip of the terminal 12. The communication unit 1402 may be an input / output interface, a pin, a circuit, etc. Optionally, a storage unit may store computer-executable instructions of the method on the terminal side, so that the processing unit 1401 executes the method of the terminal 12 in the aforementioned embodiment. The storage unit 1403 may be a register, a cache, a RAM, etc., and the storage unit 1403 may be integrated together with the processing unit 1401. The storage unit 1403 may be a ROM or another type of static storage device that can store static information and static instructions, and the storage unit 1403 may be a ROM or another type of static storage device that can store static information and static instructions, and the processing unit 1401 Optionally, with the development of wireless communication technology, the transceiver may be integrated into the communication device 1400. For example, the transceiver 1212 is integrated into the communication unit 1402.

[0457] When the communication device 1400 can be a terminal or a chip of a terminal in the embodiment of the present application, the communication device 1400 can be used to perform a method executed by the terminal, for example, 12 The communication unit 1402 may perform the method performed by the terminal. 12 The processing unit 1401 may perform the processing activities of the terminal 12, and the storage unit 1403 may perform the storage activities of the terminal 12.

[0458] For example, the storage unit 1403 may store switching period information, the communication unit 1402 may send the switching period information to the access network device 11, the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the SUL, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the NUL, and the processing unit 1401 may complete the switching between SUL and NUL.

[0459] For example, the communication unit 1402 may receive NUL configuration information and SUL configuration information from the access network device 11. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may receive TDD time domain resource configuration information, NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information, and SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device 11.

[0460] Optionally, the storage unit 1403 may store TDD time domain resource configuration information, NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information, and SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information.

[0461] Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission on the SUL transmission time domain resource and the NUL transmission time domain resource. 1401 determines a first silent time domain resource and a second silent time domain resource. Optionally, the processing unit 1401 may perform a switch from SUL to NUL within the time length of the first silent time domain resource, and may perform a switch from NUL to SUL within the time length of the second silent time domain resource. Optionally, the processing unit may control a radio frequency channel to switch from SUL to NUL within the time length of the first silent time domain resource, and control a radio frequency channel to switch from NUL to SUL within the time length of the second silent time domain resource.

[0462] For example, the storage unit 1403 may store switching period information, the communication unit 1402 may send the switching period information to the access network device 11, the switching period information indicating a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the secondary cell uplink carrier, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the primary cell uplink carrier, and the processing unit 1401 may complete the switching between the secondary cell uplink carrier and the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0463] For example, the communication unit 1402 may receive primary cell configuration information and secondary cell configuration information from the access network device 11. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may receive primary cell time domain resource configuration information, primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information, and secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device 11.

[0464] Optionally, a storage unit 1403 may store primary cell time domain resource configuration information, primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information, and secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information.

[0465] Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may receive secondary cell time domain resource configuration information from the access network device 11. Optionally, the storage unit 1403 may store secondary cell time domain resource configuration information.

[0466] Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission on a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource. 1401determines a first silent time domain resource and a second silent time domain resource. Optionally, the processing unit 1401 may perform a switch from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within the time length of the first silent time domain resource, and may perform a switch from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier within the time length of the second silent time domain resource. Optionally, the processing unit may control a radio frequency channel to switch from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within the time length of the first silent time domain resource, and control a radio frequency channel to switch from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier within the time length of the second silent time domain resource.

[0467] The communication apparatus 1400 may be an access network device in an embodiment of the present application, such as the access network device 11. A schematic diagram of the access network device 11 may be shown in FIG. 2A. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 of the apparatus 1400 may include an antenna and a transceiver, such as the antenna 1115 and the transceiver 1113 in FIG. 2A. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 of the apparatus 1400 may include a network interface, such as the network interface 1114 in FIG. 2A.

[0468] The communication apparatus 1400 may be a chip of an access network device in an embodiment of the present application, for example, a chip of the access network device 11. The communication unit 1402 may be an input / output interface, a pin, a circuit, etc. Optionally, a storage unit may store computer-executable instructions of a method on the access network device side, so that the processing unit 1401 executes the method of the access network device 11 in the aforementioned embodiment. The storage unit 1403 may be a register, a cache, a RAM, etc., and the storage unit 1403 may be integrated together with the processing unit 1401. The storage unit 1403 may be a ROM or another type of static storage device that can store static information and static instructions, and the storage unit 1403 may be a ROM or another type of static storage device that can store static information and static instructions, and the processing unit 1401 Optionally, with the development of wireless communication technology, the transceiver may be integrated into the communication device 1400. For example, the transceiver 1212 is integrated into the communication unit 1402.

[0469] When the communication device 1400 may be an access network device or a chip of an access network device in an embodiment of the present application, the communication device 1400 may perform a method performed by an access network device, for example, a method performed by the access network device 11.

[0470] For example, the communication unit 1402 may receive switching period information from the terminal 12, where the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between the SUL and the NUL, the storage unit 1403 may store the switching period information, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the terminal 12 on the SUL, and the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the terminal 12 on the NUL.

[0471] For example, the processing unit 1401 may determine or generate NUL configuration information and SUL configuration information. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may transmit the NUL configuration information and SUL configuration information to the terminal 12. Optionally, the processing unit 1401 may determine or generate TDD time domain resource configuration information, NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information, and SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may transmit the TDD time domain resource configuration information, NUL transmission time domain resource allocation information, and SUL transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may receive transmissions on the SUL transmission time domain resources and the NUL transmission time domain resources from the terminal 12. Optionally, the processing unit 1401 determine a first silent time domain resource and a second silent time domain resource. Optionally, the processing unit 1401 may remain silent within a time length of the first silent time domain resource and remain silent within a time length of the second silent time domain resource.

[0472] For example, the communication unit 1402 may receive switching period information from the terminal 12, where the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, the storage unit 1403 may store the switching period, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the terminal 12 on the secondary cell uplink carrier, and the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the terminal 12 on the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0473] For example, the storage unit 1403 may store switching period information, the communication unit 1402 may send the switching period information to the access network device 11, the switching period information indicating a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the secondary cell uplink carrier, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission with the access network device 11 on the primary cell uplink carrier, and the processing unit 1401 may complete the switching between the secondary cell uplink carrier and the primary cell uplink carrier.

[0474] For example, the communication unit 1402 may transmit primary cell configuration information and secondary cell configuration information to the terminal 12. Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may transmit primary cell time domain resource configuration information, primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information, and secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal 12.

[0475] Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may transmit secondary cell time domain resource configuration information to the terminal 12.

[0476] Optionally, the communication unit 1402 may perform transmission on a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource. 1401 determines a first silent time domain resource and a second silent time domain resource.

[0477] In this embodiment of the present application, for each step of the method performed by the access network device 11, the access network device 11 includes a unit or module for performing the step of the method, and for each step of the method performed by the terminal 12, the terminal 12 includes a unit or module for performing the step of the method.

[0478] The communication device 1500 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below. The communication device 1500 can be a terminal 12 or a chip in the terminal 12. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the communication device 1500. As shown in Figure 15:

[0479] The communication device 1500 includes a sending unit 1501 and a switching unit 1502 .

[0480] The transmitting unit 1501 is configured to perform transmission with the access network device 11 over the SUL, and the transmitting unit 1501 is further configured to perform transmission with the access network device 11 over the NUL.

[0481] The switching unit 1502 is configured to perform switching between SUL and NUL, and the switching period for switching between SUL and NUL is longer than 0 microseconds.

[0482] Optionally, the sending unit 1501 is further configured to send switching period information to the access network device 11, where the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL.

[0483] Optionally, the switching period information is used to determine a first silent time domain resource, the length of which is equal to or greater than the length of the period for switching from SUL to NUL, and a preceding symbol adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belongs to the transmission time domain resource of SUL, and a following symbol adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belongs to the transmission time domain resource of NUL.

[0484] Optionally, the switching unit 1502 is further configured to switch the radio frequency channel from the SUL to the NUL within a time length of the first silent time domain resource.

[0485] The communication device 1600 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below. The communication device 1600 can be an access network device 11 or a chip in the access network device 11. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the communication device 1600. As shown in Figure 16:

[0486] The communication device 1600 includes a first transmitting unit 1601 and a second transmitting unit 1602 .

[0487] The first transmitting unit 1601 is configured to perform transmission with the terminal on the SUL, and the second transmitting unit 1602 is configured to perform transmission with the terminal on the NUL, and the switching period for switching between the SUL and NUL is longer than 0 microseconds.

[0488] Optionally, the first sending unit 1601 or the second sending unit 1602 is configured to receive switching period information, where the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between SUL and NUL.

[0489] Optionally, the communications apparatus 1600 further includes a determining unit 1603. The determining unit 1603 is configured to determine a first silent time domain resource based on the switching period information, where a length of the first silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than a length of a period for switching from the SUL to the NUL, and a preceding symbol adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of the SUL, and a following symbol adjacent to the first silent time domain resource belongs to a transmission time domain resource of the NUL.

[0490] Optionally, the communications apparatus 1600 further includes a silence unit 1604, the silence unit 1604 configured to remain silent within a time length of the first silent time domain resource.

[0491] It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the above processes do not refer to the execution order in the embodiments of the present invention, and the execution order of the processes should be determined based on the functions and internal logic of the processes, and should not be construed as any constraint on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0492] It should be understood that the term "and / or" herein describes only a correlation between correlated entities and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B may indicate three cases: only A is present, both A and B are present, and only B is present. Additionally, the character " / " herein typically indicates an "or" relationship between correlated entities.

[0493] The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium. The methods described in the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When the method is implemented in software, the functions used as one or more instructions or codes can be stored in or transmitted on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include computer storage media and communication media, and may further include any medium that can transfer a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium may be any target medium that can be accessed by a computer.

[0494] In optional designs, computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the required program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. In addition, any connection is properly referred to as a computer-readable medium. For example, if coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technology (such as infrared, radio, and microwave) is used to transmit software from a website, server, or another remote source, the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technology such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. As used herein, magnetic and optical disks include compact discs (CDs), laser discs, optical disks, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs. Magnetic disks typically reproduce data magnetically, while optical disks reproduce data optically by using laser light. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

[0495] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. The methods described in the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When the method is implemented in software, the method can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded into a computer and executed, the procedures or functions described in the above method embodiments are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, a network device, a user equipment, or other programmable device.

[0496] The objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention will be further described in detail in the above specific implementation forms. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation form of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made based on the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0497] 11 Access Network Devices 12 terminals 1111 processor 1112 memory 1113 Transceiver 1114 Network Interface 1115 Antenna 1211 processor 1212 transceiver 1213 memory 1214 Output Device 1215 Input Devices 1216 Antenna 1400 Communication Equipment 1401 Processing Unit 1402 communication unit 1403 Storage Unit 1500 Communication Equipment 1501 Transmitting Unit 1502 Switching Unit 1600 Communication Equipment 1601 First transmitting unit 1602 Second transmitting unit 1603 Decision Unit 1604 Silent Unit

Claims

1. 1. An uplink switching method applied to a communication device, the method comprising: sending terminal capability information to an access network device, the terminal capability information including carrier aggregation (CA) frequency band combination information, an amount of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) layers supported by a primary cell uplink carrier, an amount of MIMO layers supported by a secondary cell uplink carrier, and switching period information, wherein the amount of MIMO layers supported by the primary cell uplink carrier is 2, and the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is 1 or 2, the switching period information indicating a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier in a carrier aggregation scenario, and the primary cell uplink carrier is a time division duplex (TDD) uplink carrier; performing transmission with the access network device on a first uplink carrier, the first uplink carrier being one of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; switching from the first uplink carrier to a second uplink carrier, the second uplink carrier being the other of the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; performing transmission with the access network device on the second uplink carrier; An uplink switching method comprising:

2. performing transmission with the access network device on the first uplink carrier, performing a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission with the access network device on the first uplink carrier using the MIMO layer supported by the first uplink carrier; Including, performing communication with the access network device on the second uplink carrier, performing a PUSCH transmission with the access network device on the second uplink carrier using the MIMO layer supported by the second uplink carrier. The method of claim 1 , comprising:

3. The two MIMO layers supported by the primary cell uplink carrier are for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission; One MIMO layer supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier or two MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier are for PUSCH transmission; 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2.

4. the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is 1, the primary cell uplink carrier operates on a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel, and the secondary cell uplink carrier operates on the first radio frequency channel, and the step of switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier includes: switching the first radio frequency channel from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier. Including, the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier includes a switching period for the first radio frequency channel switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier; 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

5. the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is two, the primary cell uplink carrier operates on a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel, and the secondary cell uplink carrier operates on the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel, and the step of switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier includes: switching the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier. Including, the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier includes a switching period for the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel for switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier; 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

6. The first uplink carrier is the primary cell uplink carrier, and the second uplink carrier is the secondary cell uplink carrier, and the step of switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier includes: switching from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier within a time length of a silent time domain resource, wherein a preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource belongs to a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and a following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource belongs to a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, and a length of the silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than a length of the switching period for the switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; 6. The method of claim 1, comprising:

7. receiving primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicating the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; receiving secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicating the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; determining that a time domain resource from a subsequent symbol adjacent to the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource to a preceding symbol adjacent to the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource is the silent time domain resource; further comprising: The method of claim 6.

8. the first uplink carrier is the secondary cell uplink carrier and the second uplink carrier is the primary cell uplink carrier, and the step of switching from the first uplink carrier to the second uplink carrier includes: switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier within a time length of a silent time domain resource, wherein a preceding symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource belongs to a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource and a following symbol adjacent to the silent time domain resource belongs to a primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, and a length of the silent time domain resource is equal to or greater than a length of the switching period for the switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising:

9. receiving primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicating the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; receiving secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information from the access network device, the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicating the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; determining, from a subsequent symbol adjacent to the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource, that a time domain resource of a preceding symbol adjacent to the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource is the silent time domain resource; The method of claim 8 further comprising:

10. the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes one or more of a primary cell physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) time domain resource, a primary cell sounding reference signal (SRS) time domain resource, and a primary cell physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) time domain resource; the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes one or more of a secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource, a secondary cell SRS time domain resource, and a secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource; 10. The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9.

11. the secondary cell uplink carrier is a TDD uplink carrier, and the method includes: receiving primary cell time domain resource configuration information from the access network device, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information indicating one or more of primary cell uplink time domain resources, primary cell downlink time domain resources, and primary cell flexible time domain resources; receiving secondary cell time domain resource configuration information from the access network device, the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information indicating one or more of secondary cell uplink time domain resources, secondary cell downlink time domain resources, and secondary cell flexible time domain resources; further comprising the primary cell PUSCH time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources, the primary cell SRS time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources and the primary cell flexible time domain resources, and the primary cell PUCCH time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources; the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource includes the secondary cell uplink time domain resource and a portion of the secondary cell flexible time domain resource, and the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes a portion of the secondary cell uplink time domain resource; The method of claim 10.

12. the primary cell uplink time domain resource, the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, and the secondary cell flexible time domain resource are staggered with respect to each other; the primary cell flexible time domain resource, the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, and the secondary cell flexible time domain resource are staggered with respect to each other. The method of claim 11.

13. the primary cell uplink time domain resource overlaps with the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, or the primary cell flexible time domain resource overlaps with the secondary cell flexible time domain resource; The method of claim 11.

14. the secondary cell uplink carrier is an FDD uplink carrier, and the method includes: receiving primary cell time domain resource configuration information from the access network device, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information indicating one or more of primary cell uplink time domain resources, primary cell downlink time domain resources, and primary cell flexible time domain resources; further comprising the primary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resource, the primary cell SRS time domain resource includes the primary cell uplink time domain resource and a portion of the primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes a portion of the primary cell uplink time domain resource; the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the primary cell downlink time domain resource and the primary cell flexible time domain resource, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource includes the primary cell downlink time domain resource and some of the primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes some of the primary cell downlink time domain resource. The method of claim 10.

15. 1. An uplink switching method applied to a communication device, the method comprising: receiving terminal capability information from a terminal, the terminal capability information including carrier aggregation (CA) frequency band combination information, an amount of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) layers supported by a primary cell uplink carrier, and an amount of MIMO layers supported by a secondary cell uplink carrier, and switching period information, wherein the amount of MIMO layers supported by the primary cell uplink carrier is 2, and the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is 1 or 2, and the switching period information indicates a switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier in a carrier aggregation scenario, and the primary cell uplink carrier is a time division duplex (TDD) uplink carrier; performing transmission with the terminal on the primary cell uplink carrier; performing transmission with the terminal on the secondary cell uplink carrier; Including, the uplink transmission is performed in a time division multiplexed (TDM) mode on the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

1. An uplink switching method comprising:

16. The step of performing transmission with the terminal on the primary cell uplink carrier includes: performing a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission with the terminal on the primary cell uplink carrier using the MIMO layer supported by the primary cell uplink carrier; Including, The step of performing transmission with the terminal on the secondary cell uplink carrier includes: performing a PUSCH transmission with the terminal on the secondary cell uplink carrier using the MIMO layer supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier. Including, 16. The method of claim 15.

17. The two MIMO layers supported by the primary cell uplink carrier are for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission; One MIMO layer supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier or two MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier are for PUSCH transmission; 17. The method of claim 15 or 16.

18. the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is 1, the primary cell uplink carrier operates on a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel, and the secondary cell uplink carrier operates on the first radio frequency channel; the first radio frequency channel is switched between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier includes a switching period for the first radio frequency channel that switches between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; 18. The method of any one of claims 15 to 17.

19. the amount of MIMO layers supported by the secondary cell uplink carrier is two, the primary cell uplink carrier operates on a first radio frequency channel and a second radio frequency channel, and the secondary cell uplink carrier operates on the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel; the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel are switched between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the switching period for switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier includes a switching period for the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel that switches between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier.

20. The method comprising: determining a silent time domain resource based on the switching period information, the silent time domain resource being used for switching the terminal from the primary cell uplink carrier to the secondary cell uplink carrier, and a length of the silent time domain resource being equal to or greater than a length of the switching period for the switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; transmitting primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, wherein the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicates primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; transmitting secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, wherein the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicates a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource; further comprising the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes a preceding symbol of the silent time domain resource, and the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes a following symbol of the silent time domain resource; 20. The method of any one of claims 15 to 19.

21. The method comprising: determining a silent time domain resource based on the switching period information, the silent time domain resource being used for switching from the secondary cell uplink carrier to the primary cell uplink carrier of the terminal, and a length of the silent time domain resource being equal to or greater than a length of the switching period for the switching between the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier; transmitting primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, wherein the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicates primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources; transmitting secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information to the terminal, wherein the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource allocation information indicates a secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource; further comprising the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes a preceding symbol of the silent time domain resource, and the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes a following symbol of the silent time domain resource; 20. The method of any one of claims 15 to 19.

22. the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes one or more of a primary cell physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) time domain resource, a primary cell sounding reference signal (SRS) time domain resource, and a primary cell physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) time domain resource; the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resource includes one or more of a secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource, a secondary cell SRS time domain resource, and a secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource; 22. The method of claim 20 or 21.

23. the secondary cell uplink carrier is a TDD uplink carrier, and the method includes: transmitting, to the terminal, primary cell time domain resource configuration information, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information indicating one or more of a primary cell uplink time domain resource, a primary cell downlink time domain resource, and a primary cell flexible time domain resource; transmitting, to the terminal, secondary cell time domain resource configuration information, wherein the secondary cell time domain resource configuration information indicates one or more of a secondary cell uplink time domain resource, a secondary cell downlink time domain resource, and a secondary cell flexible time domain resource; further comprising the primary cell PUSCH time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources, the primary cell SRS time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources and the primary cell flexible time domain resources, and the primary cell PUCCH time domain resources include some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resources; the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource includes the secondary cell uplink time domain resource and a portion of the secondary cell flexible time domain resource, and the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes a portion of the secondary cell uplink time domain resource; 23. The method of claim 22.

24. the primary cell uplink time domain resource, the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, and the secondary cell flexible time domain resource are staggered with respect to each other; the primary cell flexible time domain resource, the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, and the secondary cell flexible time domain resource are staggered with respect to each other.

24. The method of claim 23.

25. the primary cell uplink time domain resource overlaps with the secondary cell uplink time domain resource, or the primary cell flexible time domain resource overlaps with the secondary cell flexible time domain resource; 24. The method of claim 23.

26. determining, on the primary cell uplink carrier and the secondary cell uplink carrier, to configure overlapping time domain resources as the primary cell uplink transmission time domain resources or the secondary cell uplink transmission time domain resources based on throughput, signal quality, load status, or scheduling rate; 26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

27. the secondary cell uplink carrier is an FDD uplink carrier, and the method includes: sending primary cell time domain resource configuration information to the terminal, the primary cell time domain resource configuration information indicating one or more of a primary cell uplink time domain resource, a primary cell downlink time domain resource, and a primary cell flexible time domain resource; further comprising the primary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the primary cell uplink time domain resource, the primary cell SRS time domain resource includes the primary cell uplink time domain resource and a portion of the primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the primary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes a portion of the primary cell uplink time domain resource; the secondary cell PUSCH time domain resource includes some or all of the primary cell downlink time domain resource and the primary cell flexible time domain resource, the secondary cell SRS time domain resource includes the primary cell downlink time domain resource and some of the primary cell flexible time domain resource, and the secondary cell PUCCH time domain resource includes some of the primary cell downlink time domain resource.

23. The method of claim 22.

28. A communication device configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 14.

29. A communications device configured to perform the method of any one of claims 15 to 27.

30. A communication device including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory; the memory is configured to store computer programs or instructions; 15. A communications device, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute the computer program or instructions in the memory so as to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 14.

31. A communication device including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory; the memory is configured to store computer programs or instructions; 28. A communications device, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute the computer program or instructions in the memory such that the method of any one of claims 15 to 27 is performed.

32. a computer-readable storage medium configured to store computer programs or instructions; When the computer program or the instructions are executed, the method of any one of claims 1 to 27 is performed. A computer-readable storage medium comprising:

33. A communication system comprising an apparatus according to claim 28 or 30 and an apparatus according to claim 29 or 31.

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