Management system, core network, mobile communication system, method, and program

Abstract

[Problem] To achieve a service which is more flexible than before by sharing a mobile communication system among a plurality of mobile communication operators. [Solution] A management system 100 is provided with: an acquiring unit 150 for acquiring identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communication operator, and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communication operator different from the first mobile communication operator; and a first transmission unit 160 for transmitting the identification information of the first terminal device and the identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages a terminal device connected to a core network of a mobile communication system.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a management system, a core network, a mobile communication system, a method, and a program. [Background technology]

[0002] BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, in mobile communication systems such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) networks, it has been considered to share a radio access network (RAN) and a core network among multiple mobile communication operators.

[0003] Patent Document 1 describes that a plurality of mobile communication operators share a shared time slot that is included in each of a plurality of radio frequency channels provided by a radio access network. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 describes that in a regional disaster prevention radio system, signals sent from a base station to a land mobile station include the system code and area code of different licensees, thereby enabling the land mobile station to communicate with the different licensees. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 2012-530433 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 02-123834 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 limits the number of shared time slots, resulting in a small number of shared radio resources. Also, there is a need for a more flexible method than the technique described in Patent Document 2 for communication with different mobile communication operators.

[0006] An object of the present invention is to enable a mobile communication system to be shared by a plurality of mobile communication operators, thereby enabling more flexible services than ever before to be realized. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] A management system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an acquisition unit that acquires identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier, and a first transmission unit that transmits the identification information of the first terminal device and the identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communications system.

[0008] A method according to one aspect of the present invention includes obtaining identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications operator and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications operator different from the first mobile communications operator, and transmitting the identification information of the first terminal device and the identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communications system.

[0009] A program according to one aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute the above method.

[0010] A core network of a mobile communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a first node that stores identification information for each of a plurality of terminal devices managed by a plurality of different mobile communication operators, and a second node that authenticates terminal devices connected to the core network based on the identification information for each of the terminal devices stored in the first node.

[0011] A mobile communication system according to one aspect of the present invention comprises the core network described above and a network platform that controls communications performed via the core network.

[0012] A method according to one aspect of the present invention includes storing identification information for each of a plurality of terminal devices managed by a plurality of different mobile communication operators, and authenticating the terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communication system based on the respective identification information. [Effects of the Invention]

[0013] According to the present invention, by sharing a mobile communication system among multiple mobile communication operators, it becomes possible to realize more flexible services than before. Note that the present invention may achieve other effects instead of or in addition to the effect of the present invention. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0014] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a mobile communication system according to a first embodiment. [Figure 2] 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a management system according to a first embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a network platform according to a first embodiment. [Figure 4] 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a shared wireless core network according to a first embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating communication between terminals belonging to the same licensee. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating communication between terminals belonging to different licensees. [Figure 7] FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram of authentication control according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram of communication control according to the first embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a priority table according to the first embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a management system according to a second embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0015] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this specification and drawings, elements that can be similarly described will be designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

[0016] The explanation will be given in the following order: 1. Overview of the Embodiments of the Present Invention 2. First embodiment 2.1. System configuration example 2.2. Example of operation 3. Second embodiment 3.1. System configuration example 3.2. Example of operation 4. Other Embodiments 5. Additional Notes

[0017] <<1. Overview of the Embodiments of the Present Invention>> An embodiment of the present invention enables a wireless core network (hereinafter also referred to as a wireless core NW) constituting a mobile communication system to be shared among multiple radio station licensees (hereinafter also referred to as licensees), thereby enabling more flexible services than conventionally possible. The wireless core NW refers to a radio base station and a core network in a mobile communication system. The mobile communication system may be a system constituting an LTE network. The licensee refers to a mobile communication carrier. The mobile communication carrier may be, for example, a conventional MNO (Mobile Network Operator) or a carrier that operates a private network such as local 5G. For example, the mobile communication carrier may be a police station or a fire station.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless core network for each of the multiple licensees can be configured on a wireless core network shared by the multiple licensees. On the wireless core network, communication between terminal devices managed by the same licensee (i.e., a mobile communications carrier) can be permitted. For example, communication between terminal devices managed by a fire department and communication between terminal devices managed by a police station can be permitted. Furthermore, in an emergency such as a disaster, communication between terminal devices of different licensees can be permitted on the wireless core network. For example, communication between a terminal device managed by a fire department and a terminal device managed by a police station can be permitted.

[0019] Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the load on a mobile communication system becomes high, the load can be reduced by switching some communications to use another mobile communication system, and further, by changing the priority of the communications that were not switched, the communications that were not switched can be continued.

[0020] The outline of the embodiment of the present invention described above is merely an example and does not limit the embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] <<2. First Embodiment>> Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

[0022] <2.1. System configuration example> FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of a mobile communication system according to this embodiment.

[0023] The mobile communication system 1 includes a management system 100, a network platform 200, and an LTE network 300.

[0024] The LTE network 300 includes a core network 310 and a radio access network (Radio Access Network; RAN) 320. The core network 310 may be an EPC (Evolved Packet Core), and the radio access network 320 may be an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network). The LTE network 300 may also be configured with 3G (third generation mobile communication system) or 5G (fifth generation mobile communication system). The LTE network 300 may be a wireless communication network used by emergency services such as police, fire, and ambulance, as well as by local governments, electricity, gas, water, and the like.

[0025] The core network 310 includes multiple logical nodes such as an MME 311, an HSS 312, a PCRF 313, a P-GW 314, and an S-GW 315, and provides functions such as user authentication, mobility control, bearer management, charging, and QoS (Quality of Service) control.

[0026] The MME (Mobility Management Entity) 311 provides functions such as mobility control such as handover, bearer management, etc. The MME 311 also provides a function of user authentication using identification information of a terminal device stored in the HSS 312.

[0027] The HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 312 provides a function for managing user contract information and identification information. The identification information can be a subscriber identification number, such as an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), recorded on a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card that is inserted into a terminal device. The identification information can also be received from the management system 100 and stored.

[0028] PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 313 provides a function to determine the charging system and QoS to be applied to data packets transmitted to and received from a terminal device. The QoS value determined by PCRF 313 is notified to P-GW 314, S-GW 315, and radio base station 321, and QoS control is performed according to the QoS value.

[0029] A P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 314 provides functions such as transmitting and receiving data packets to and from terminal devices.

[0030] The S-GW (Serving Gateway) 315 provides functions such as relaying data packets transmitted to and received from terminal devices.

[0031] The logical nodes may be implemented by one or more computing devices. Core Network 310 may also include other logical nodes in addition to the above logical nodes.

[0032] The management system 100 is connected to the HSS 312, and can acquire identification information of a terminal device registered by an operator and transmit the information to the HSS 312. The management system 100 can also transmit the identification information to the network platform 200.

[0033] Conventionally, the identification information managed by the HSS 312 has registered only the identification information of the terminal devices of a single licensee who manages the wireless core network, and therefore the wireless core network has not been shared among different licensees. However, in this embodiment, the management system 100 registers the identification information of the terminal devices managed by different licensees, thereby enabling the wireless core network to be shared.

[0034] The management system 100 is also connected to the P-GW 314, the network platform 200, and the network device 400, and provides a function for monitoring traffic information.

[0035] The radio access network (RAN) 320 includes one or more radio base stations 321 and one or more terminal devices 322. The one or more radio base stations 321 are connected to the core network 310 via an IP-VPN (Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network) 500 and a network device 400. Furthermore, the one or more radio base stations 321 may be eNodeBs (evolved Node Bs).

[0036] 2 shows an example of the configuration of a management system according to this embodiment. The management system 100 includes a processing unit 110, a storage unit 120, a communication interface 130, and an input / output unit 140.

[0037] The storage unit 120 stores the identification information of the terminal device input by the operator via the input / output unit 140. The storage unit 120 also stores information about the load on the network.

[0038] The communication interface 130 functions as an interface for communicating with an external device.

[0039] The input / output unit 140 provides input / output functions to the operator who uses the management system 100 .

[0040] The processing unit 110 includes an acquisition unit 150, a first transmission unit 160, a second transmission unit 170, and a monitoring unit 180.

[0041] The acquiring unit 150 acquires information stored in the storage unit 120. For example, the acquiring unit 150 acquires identification information of terminal devices stored in the storage unit 120 and load information on the network.

[0042] The first transmission unit 160 is connected to the HSS 312 via the communication interface 130. The first transmission unit 160 transmits the identification information acquired from the storage unit 120 to the HSS 312.

[0043] The second transmission unit 170 is connected to the network platform 200 via the communication interface 130. The second transmission unit 170 transmits the identification information, load information, priority information, and the like acquired from the storage unit 120 to the network platform 200.

[0044] The monitoring unit 180 is connected to the network device 400 via the communication interface 130. The monitoring unit 180 collects load information on the network and stores the collected load information in the storage unit 120. Note that the monitoring unit 180 may be implemented as a system different from the management system 100.

[0045] The components of the processing unit 110 are not limited to the above-mentioned components, and may include other components.

[0046] Furthermore, the above-described components may be implemented by one or more processors, memory (e.g., non-volatile memory and / or volatile memory), and / or a hard disk. The above-described components may be implemented by the same processor or by separate, different processors. The memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.

[0047] The one or more computer devices constituting the management system 100 may include a memory that stores a program (instructions) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instructions). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operations of the components described above. The program may be a program that causes the processor to perform the operations of the components described above.

[0048] FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of a network platform according to this embodiment.

[0049] The network platform 200 includes a load information collection unit 210 , a priority control unit 220 , a network switching unit 230 , a policy control unit 240 , and a storage unit 250 .

[0050] The load information collection unit 210 collects load information on the network platform 200 and stores the collected load information in the storage unit 250. The load information collection unit 210 can also receive load information from the management system 100.

[0051] The priority control unit 220 controls the priority of communication by each terminal device.

[0052] The network switching unit 230 can switch communications between some terminal devices to another mobile communication network. The communication switching can be performed according to the priority of communications between terminal devices, for example, in accordance with load information on the network.

[0053] The policy control unit 240 controls the operating policy of the terminal device.

[0054] The network platform 200 also includes an application platform at a higher level, and implements one or more applications such as PTT (Push to Talk). That is, the LTE network 300 can provide one or more services according to one or more applications such as a PTT service.

[0055] The network platform 200 or an upper layer application platform functions as a communication control unit that controls communication between terminal devices, as will be described in detail later.

[0056] The components of the network platform 200 are not limited to the above-mentioned components, and may include other components.

[0057] Furthermore, the above-described components may be implemented by one or more processors, memory (e.g., non-volatile memory and / or volatile memory), and / or a hard disk. The above-described components may be implemented by the same processor or by separate, different processors. The memory may be included within the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.

[0058] One or more computer devices constituting the network platform 200 may include a memory that stores a program (instructions) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instructions). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operations of the components described above. The program may be a program that causes the processor to perform the operations of the components described above.

[0059] (Sharing of wireless core network) Next, sharing of the wireless core network by multiple licensees will be described.

[0060] 4 is a diagram showing an example of a shared wireless core network according to this embodiment. In the shared wireless core network according to this embodiment, for example, terminal devices 403 and 404 of a police station, which is a licensee, can communicate via a bearer 411 by using the area surrounded by a dotted line 401 in the figure. Also, for example, terminal device 405 of a fire station, which is another licensee, can communicate via a bearer 412 by using the area surrounded by a dotted line 402 in the figure.

[0061] 5 is a diagram illustrating communication between terminals belonging to the same licensee. As indicated by the arrows in the figure, in this embodiment, communication between terminals belonging to the same licensee, for example, terminal device 403 and terminal device 404, is usually permitted on the shared wireless core NW.

[0062] 6, in the event of an emergency, communication between terminals belonging to different licensees, for example, terminal device 403 and terminal device 405, may be permitted on the shared wireless core NW. Communication control in the event of an emergency can be performed, for example, when an operator issues an instruction from the management system 100 to the network platform 200 or a higher-level application platform. Details will be described later.

[0063] <2.2. Example of operation> In this embodiment, an operator performs settings for authentication control and communication control in the management system 100, thereby realizing sharing of a wireless core network in a mobile communication system and enabling the provision of more flexible services than before.

[0064] (1) Authentication control First, the authentication control according to this embodiment will be described. The authentication control described here is a control in which identification information of a terminal device managed by a different licensee (i.e., a mobile communication carrier) is registered in the HSS 312, and connection of the terminal device corresponding to the identification information is permitted through authentication processing by the MME 311.

[0065] FIG. 7 shows a sequence diagram of authentication control according to this embodiment.

[0066] First, in step S101, the management system 100 stores the identification information of the terminal device input by the operator. The identification information is the identification information of the terminal device that is permitted to communicate wirelessly via the wireless core NW, and may include the identification information of the terminal devices managed by different licensees.

[0067] In step S102, the management system 100 acquires the stored identification information and transmits the acquired identification information to the HSS 312.

[0068] In step S103, the HSS 312 stores the received identification information.

[0069] Next, in step S104, the terminal device 322 makes a connection request to the MME 311. Upon receiving the connection request from the terminal device 322, the MME 311 inquires about the identification information of the terminal device 322 from the HSS 312 in step S105. Next, in step S106, the MME 311 receives the inquiry result.

[0070] Next, in step S107, based on the reference result, the MME 311 performs user authentication of the terminal device 322. Specifically, if the identification information of the terminal device 322 that has made the connection request is registered in the HSS 312, the connection is permitted.

[0071] In step S108, the MME 311 notifies the terminal device 322 of the authentication result.

[0072] As described above, according to this embodiment, the MME 311 can perform user authentication based on the identification information registered by the management system 100.

[0073] (2) Communication control Next, communication control according to this embodiment will be described. The communication control described here refers to control in which identification information of terminal devices managed by different licensees is registered in the network platform 200 or an upper-layer application platform, and the network platform 200 or the upper-layer application platform allows communication between terminal devices corresponding to the identification information. Furthermore, communication between terminal devices can be controlled in accordance with instructions from an operator via the management system 100. Furthermore, by registering communication priority information, communication control according to priority can be made possible. In this way, the network platform 200 or the upper-layer application platform can function as a communication control unit.

[0074] FIG. 8 shows a sequence diagram of communication control according to this embodiment.

[0075] First, in step S201, the management system 100 stores the identification information of the terminal device entered by the operator. Next, in step S202, the management system 100 acquires the stored identification information and transmits the acquired identification information to the network platform 200. Alternatively, the identification information is transmitted to an upper-level application platform. In step S203, the network platform 200 or the application platform stores the received identification information.

[0076] In step S204, the terminal device 322 makes a communication request to the network platform 200 (or application platform). Upon receiving the communication request from the terminal device 322, the network platform 200 (or application platform) determines in step S105 whether to permit communication by the terminal device 322. Specifically, if the identification information of the terminal device 322 that has made the communication request is registered in the network platform 200 (or application platform), the communication is permitted.

[0077] In step S205, the network platform 200 (or the application platform) notifies the result of the determination.

[0078] Note that communication control between terminal devices belonging to different licensees may be performed in response to instructions from an operator in the event of an emergency, such as a disaster or congestion in a mobile communication system. In this case, the period during which communication is permitted may be a predetermined period. That is, communication between terminal devices belonging to different licensees may be permitted only for a predetermined period (e.g., 24 hours).

[0079] Furthermore, by registering communication priority information in the network platform 200 (or application platform), the network platform 200 (or application platform) can allocate communication paths according to the priority.

[0080] As described above, according to this embodiment, the network platform 200 (or the application platform) can perform communication control based on the identification information registered by the management system 100. That is, the network platform 200 (or the application platform) functions as a communication control unit that controls communication via the core network as described above.

[0081] (3) Network switching Next, a network switching function according to this embodiment will be described. When a load higher than a predetermined threshold is detected based on load information collected by the load information collection unit 210, the network platform 200 according to this embodiment can switch communications between some terminal devices to another mobile communication network by the network switching unit 230. The other mobile communication network to which the switching is made may be an LTE network, a 3G network, or a 5G network, and may be, for example, a network of an MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator).

[0082] As an example, the mobile station can determine the network to use for communication based on measurements of the mobile station such as field strength. The mobile station can use a field strength offset (connection policy) notified by the network platform 200. As another example, the network platform 200 collects location information (cell information) of the mobile station, and when a highly loaded cell is detected, increases the field strength offset of the mobile station, thereby increasing the proportion of mobile stations that are connected to the MVNO network and achieving a greater reduction in the load.

[0083] Furthermore, the communication to be switched can be a communication by a terminal device with a low priority according to the priority controlled by the priority control unit 220.

[0084] The operator registers the priority in the management system 100, and the priority is transmitted to the network platform 200. In addition, the priority can be registered for each licensee, each service (application), and each terminal type, and an overall priority is determined based on each priority.

[0085] 9 shows an example of a priority table according to this embodiment. In each table, the higher the priority number, the higher the priority.

[0086] The service (application) priority table 901 holds the priority of each service (application). In the illustrated example, the priority of "application 1" is "1" and the priority of "application 2" is "0."

[0087] The terminal type priority table 902 holds the priority for each terminal type. In the illustrated example, the priority of "terminal type 1" is "0", and the priority of "terminal type 2" is "1".

[0088] Licensee priority table 903 holds priorities for each licensee in normal times and in emergency situations. In the illustrated example, in normal times, the priority of "Licensee A" is "2" and the priority of "Licensee B" is "1." In addition, in emergency situations, the priority of "Licensee A" is "4" and the priority of "Licensee B" is "2."

[0089] In this embodiment, communication control is performed according to an overall priority calculated using the above-mentioned priorities. The overall priority can be, for example, the sum of the individual priorities. As shown in the licensee priority table 903, by registering a higher priority for emergency situations, priority can be more reliably given.

[0090] The communication control may be performed based on QoS information that is pre-mapped to the overall priority. The communication control may include communication cutoff and flow rate suppression by the application platform, bearer (communication path) change by the network platform 200, and communication cutoff by the terminal device.

[0091] Furthermore, after switching communications between low-priority terminal devices as communication control, the network platform 200 can perform priority switching for the high-priority terminal devices that were not switched. Priority switching involves, for example, creating a new high-priority bearer and using that bearer. This allows the communication quality of communications between the terminal devices that were not switched to be improved.

[0092] <<3. Second Embodiment>> Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 10. The first embodiment described above is a specific embodiment, but the second embodiment is a more generalized embodiment.

[0093] <3.1. System configuration example> An example of the configuration of a management system 100 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

[0094] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a management system 100 according to the second embodiment. Referring to Fig. 10, the management system 100 includes an acquisition unit 151 and a transmission unit 161. Specific operations of the acquisition unit 151 and the transmission unit 161 will be described later.

[0095] The acquisition unit 151 and the transmission unit 161 may be implemented by one or more processors, memory (e.g., non-volatile memory and / or volatile memory), and / or a hard disk. The acquisition unit 151 and the transmission unit 161 may be implemented by the same processor, or may be implemented separately by different processors. The memory may be included in the one or more processors, or may be external to the one or more processors.

[0096] The management system 100 may include a memory that stores a program (instructions) and one or more processors that can execute the program (instructions). The one or more processors may execute the program to perform the operations of the acquisition unit 151 and the transmission unit 161. The program may be a program that causes the processor to perform the operations of the acquisition unit 151 and the transmission unit 161.

[0097] <3.2. Example of operation> An example of operation according to the second embodiment will be described.

[0098] According to the second embodiment, the management system 100 (acquisition unit 151) acquires identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier. The management system 100 also transmits the identification information of the first terminal device and the identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of the mobile communications system.

[0099] Relationship to the first embodiment As an example, the management system 100 of the second embodiment is the management system 100 of the first embodiment. In this case, the description of the first embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.

[0100] It should be noted that the second embodiment is not limited to this example.

[0101] As described above, according to the second embodiment, it becomes possible to realize more flexible services in a mobile communication system than before.

[0102] <<4. Other Embodiments>> It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely examples and that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

[0103] For example, the steps in the processes described herein do not necessarily have to be performed in chronological order according to the order depicted in the flowcharts. For example, the steps in the processes may be performed in an order different from that depicted in the flowcharts, or may be performed in parallel. Also, some of the steps in the processes may be deleted, and additional steps may be added to the processes.

[0104] Also, an apparatus including the components of the base station described in this specification (for example, one or more devices (or units) among the multiple devices (or units) constituting the base station, or a module for one of the multiple devices (or units)) may be provided. Also, a method including processing of the components may be provided, or a program for causing a processor to execute the processing of the components may be provided. Also, a non-transitory computer-readable medium on which the program is recorded may be provided. Naturally, such an apparatus, module, method, program, and non-transitory computer-readable medium are also included in the present invention.

[0105] <<5. Notes>> A part or all of the above-described embodiments can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.

[0106] (Appendix 1) an acquisition unit that acquires identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier; a first transmitting unit that transmits identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communication system; A management system with

[0107] (Appendix 2) 2. The management system according to claim 1, wherein communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is performed via the same core network.

[0108] (Appendix 3) 3. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit acquires identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device registered by an operator.

[0109] (Appendix 4) 4. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the core network node is a Home Subscriber Server (HSS).

[0110] (Appendix 5) 5. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the identification information includes an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).

[0111] (Appendix 6) a second transmission unit that transmits identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device to a communication control unit that controls communication via a core network shared by the first mobile communication operator and the second mobile communication operator; The management system described in any one of appendixes 1 to 5, wherein the communication control unit permits communication between a plurality of first terminal devices managed by the first mobile communications carrier and communication between a plurality of second terminal devices managed by the second mobile communications carrier based on identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device.

[0112] (Appendix 7) 7. The management system according to claim 6, wherein the communication control unit permits communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device for a predetermined period of time.

[0113] (Appendix 8) 8. The management system of claim 7, wherein communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is permitted in response to instructions from an operator.

[0114] (Appendix 9) 9. The management system of claim 8, wherein communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is permitted when a disaster occurs or when congestion occurs in the mobile communication system.

[0115] (Appendix 10) a monitoring unit that monitors a load in the mobile communication system; 10. The management system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the communication control unit switches communication between some terminal devices to another mobile communication network according to the load information collected by the monitoring unit.

[0116] (Appendix 11) 11. The management system according to claim 10, wherein the communication control unit changes the communication quality of the communication between the terminal devices that did not switch to the other mobile communication network to a higher communication quality.

[0117] (Appendix 12) 12. The management system according to claim 10, wherein the other mobile communication network includes a network of a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO).

[0118] (Appendix 13) 13. The management system according to any one of appendices 10 to 12, wherein the part of the terminal devices is determined according to a predetermined priority.

[0119] (Appendix 14) Acquiring identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier; and transmitting identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communication system; A method comprising:

[0120] (Appendix 15) A program for causing a computer to execute the method described in Appendix 14.

[0121] (Appendix 16) A core network of a mobile communication system, a first node that stores identification information of each of a plurality of terminal devices managed by a plurality of different mobile communication carriers; a second node that authenticates a terminal device connected to the core network based on the respective identification information stored in the first node; A core network with

[0122] (Appendix 17) 17. The core network of claim 16, wherein the first node is a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) and the second node is a Mobility Management Entity (MME).

[0123] (Appendix 18) a core network according to Supplementary Note 16 or 17; a communication control unit that controls communication performed via the core network; A mobile communication system comprising:

[0124] (Appendix 19) Storing identification information of each of a plurality of terminal devices managed by a plurality of different mobile communication carriers; and authenticating the terminal devices connected to the core network of the mobile communication system based on the respective identification information; A method comprising:

[0125] This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-062575, filed on March 31, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety. [Industrial Applicability]

[0126] By sharing a mobile communication system among multiple mobile communication operators, more flexible services than ever before can be realized. [Explanation of symbols]

[0127] 100 Management Systems 110 Processing section 120 Storage section 130 Communication Interface 140 Input / output section 150 Acquisition Department 160 First Transmission Unit 170 Second Transmission Unit 180 Monitoring Department

Claims

1. an acquisition means for acquiring identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier, which is input by an operator of the first mobile communications carrier, and for acquiring identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier, which is input by an operator of the second mobile communications carrier; a first transmitting means for transmitting, to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communication system, identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device, which are used by the core network for the first terminal device and the second terminal device to communicate via the core network node; A management system with

2. The management system according to claim 1 , wherein the core network node is a Home Subscriber Server (HSS).

3. The management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the identification information includes an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI).

4. a second transmission means for transmitting identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device to a communication control means for controlling communication via a core network shared by the first mobile communication operator and the second mobile communication operator; 4. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the communication control means permits communication between a plurality of first terminal devices managed by the first mobile communications carrier and communication between a plurality of second terminal devices managed by the second mobile communications carrier based on identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device.

5. 5. The management system according to claim 4, wherein said communication control means permits communication between said first terminal device and said second terminal device for a predetermined period of time.

6. The management system according to claim 5 , wherein communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is permitted in response to an instruction from an operator.

7. Acquiring identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device by accepting input of identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier by an operator of the first mobile communications carrier, and accepting input of identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier by an operator of the second mobile communications carrier; and Transmitting identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device to a core network node that manages terminal devices connected to a core network of a mobile communication system, the identification information being used by the core network for the first terminal device and the second terminal device to communicate via the core network node. A method comprising:

8. A core network of a mobile communication system, a first node that stores identification information of a first terminal device managed by a first mobile communications carrier and identification information of a second terminal device managed by a second mobile communications carrier different from the first mobile communications carrier; a second node that permits communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device connected to the core network, based on identification information of the first terminal device and identification information of the second terminal device stored in the first node, so that the first terminal device and the second terminal device communicate via the second node; A core network with

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