Container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, and medication delivery device

Abstract

A container holder assembly (12) for a medication delivery device (10) is provided, comprising a container holder (18) and a needle assembly (20). The container holder (18) comprises a distal tubular body (22) for receiving a multi-chamber container (56) therein, the distal tubular body (22) comprising a distal body engagement structure (26) on an outer surface configured to movably engage an actuator device (14) of the medication delivery device (10) to releasably connect the container holder (18) to the actuator device (14), and a proximal tubular portion (24) comprising a proximal body engagement structure (92) connected to the needle assembly (20). The needle assembly (20) comprises a hub (62) having an injection needle (64) having a distal needle end (86) and a proximal needle end (84), the distal needle end (86) being isolated from the multi-chamber container (56) when the multi-chamber container (56) is received in the distal tubular body (22). A medication delivery device (10) comprising a container holder assembly (12) is also provided.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates generally to a container holder assembly. In particular, a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device and a medication delivery device including the container holder assembly are provided. [Background technology]

[0002] Many medication delivery devices, such as syringes, are often developed for self-administration, where the user administers the injection. In some medication delivery devices, the distal tip of the needle protrudes into the interior of the container. This can be a drawback if the medication reacts with the needle material when exposed to the medication for a period of time. In that regard, it is desirable to have the distal tip of the needle outside the container until the injection is to be performed. However, this requires that the distal tip of the needle can be fairly easily inserted into the container and that the distal tip of the needle be kept in a sterile environment until it is inserted into the container.

[0003] Some types of medications can be stored for long periods and packaged in containers such as cartridges, syringes, ampoules, and canisters containing ready-to-use medication in a liquid state. However, some medications are typically a mixture of two substances: a drug agent (e.g., lyophilized liquid, powder, or concentrate) and a diluent (e.g., water, glucose solution, or saline solution). These types of medications cannot be premixed and stored for long periods because the drug agent is unstable and quickly loses its effectiveness due to degradation. Therefore, users must perform the mixing within a limited time before delivering a dose of medication by operating the medication delivery device. Furthermore, some types of medications are sensitive to rapid mixing and therefore require slow mixing.

[0004] To facilitate mixing, many containers for pharmaceuticals have been developed that contain at least two chambers, known as multi-chamber containers. Multi-chamber containers typically include a first chamber containing the pharmaceutical agent and at least one second chamber containing a diluent. These chambers can be sealed with a stopper to prevent degradation of the pharmaceutical agent. Immediately prior to administration, the pharmaceutical agents are mixed and the stopper is moved, opening a diversion passageway between the chambers. The passageway allows the pharmaceutical agent and diluent to mix. After sufficient mixing, the medication is ready for delivery. Delivery is typically achieved using an injection device in which the multi-chamber container, more specifically, the container holder, is placed. After mixing, a syringe needle with a needle sheath must be attached to the container holder. Removing the needle sheath after attaching the syringe needle to the container holder can be cumbersome and complicated for some users.

[0005] Patent document 1 discloses an injection needle assembly having opposing distal and proximal ends, the injection needle assembly comprising: a retainer member configured to be connectable to a drug container; a hub configured to be coaxially displaceable within the retainer member and equipped with an injection needle having proximal and distal pointed ends; and a cap member interactively connected to both the hub and the retainer member.

[0006] US Pat. No. 5,649,499 discloses an injection device for manually piercing a needle disposed in the device and automatically injecting a drug mixture. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0007] [Patent Document 1] WO2014 / 076225 [Patent Document 2] WO2009 / 147026 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] In the present disclosure, when the term "distal direction" is used, it refers to the direction away from the dose delivery site during use of the drug delivery device. When the term "distal portion / end" is used, it refers to the portion / end of the delivery device, or the portion / end of a member thereof, that is located farthest from the dose delivery site during use of the drug delivery device. Correspondingly, when the term "proximal direction" is used, it refers to the direction towards the dose delivery site during use of the drug delivery device. When the term "proximal portion / end" is used, it refers to the portion / end of the delivery device, or the portion / end of a member thereof, that is located closest to the dose delivery site during use of the drug delivery device.

[0009] Additionally, the terms "longitudinal," "longitudinally," "axially," and "axial" refer to a direction extending along a device or component thereof, typically from the proximal end to the distal end in the direction of greatest extension of the device and / or component.

[0010] Similarly, the terms "lateral," "lateral," and "laterally" refer to directions generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

[0011] One object of the present disclosure is to provide a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, the container assembly being configured to receive a multi-chamber container therein, the container holder assembly improving the ease of use of the medication delivery device.

[0012] A further object of the present disclosure is to provide a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, the container holder assembly having a simple, inexpensive, and / or reliable design.

[0013] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, which enables a proximal end of an injection needle to remain sterile outside the multi-chamber container prior to mixing of at least two substances in the multi-chamber container.

[0014] Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, which allows for multiple uses of an actuator device of the medication delivery device.

[0015] It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, which solves some or all of the aforementioned objects in combination.

[0016] It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide a drug delivery device including a container holder assembly, which drug delivery device solves one, some, or all of the aforementioned objects.

[0017] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a container holder assembly adapted to receive a multi-chamber container therein, the container holder assembly being configured to be connectable to a medication delivery device such that mixing of components in the multi-chamber container is achieved by manually moving, more specifically, rotating / screwing, the container holder assembly into the medication delivery device. [Means for solving the problem]

[0018] According to one aspect, there is provided a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device, the container holder assembly comprising a container holder and a needle assembly, the container holder comprising a distal tubular body for receiving a multi-chamber container therein, the distal tubular body having an outer surface and a distal body engagement structure on the outer surface configured to movably engage an actuator device of the medication delivery device to releasably connect the container holder to the actuator device, and a proximal tubular portion comprising a proximal body engagement structure connected to the needle assembly, the needle assembly comprising a hub having an injection needle having a distal needle end and a proximal needle end, wherein when the multi-chamber container is received in the distal tubular body, the distal needle end is isolated from the multi-chamber container.

[0019] Accordingly, the container-holder assembly allows for the delivery of the medication delivery device to a user with a pre-assembled needle assembly. The container-holder assembly further allows for connection to and disconnection from the actuator device prior to ejection of the medication dose and after ejection of the medication dose.

[0020] The injection needle is fixedly held by a hub, a proximal needle tip extending proximally from the hub, and a distal needle tip extending distally from the hub, and the hub may be configured for axial displacement relative to the vial holder.

[0021] The distal tubular body can extend along a longitudinal axis of the vessel holder assembly, and the distal tubular body, the proximal tubular portion, the hub, and / or the injection needle can be generally coaxial or coaxial with the longitudinal axis.

[0022] The distal tubular body may be generally cylindrical or cylindrical, in which case the inner diameter of the distal tubular body may be at least two times, such as at least three times, such as at least five times the inner diameter of the distal tubular body.

[0023] Before the multi-chamber container is received in the distal tubular body, the needle assembly is pre-assembled in the container holder.

[0024] The distal body engaging structure can be an external thread. The external thread can be continuous or discontinuous. Externally threaded means externally threaded. Thus, the external thread can include protrusions, recesses, or both.

[0025] The distal body engagement structure may be configured to threadably engage the housing portion of the medication delivery device. To this end, the distal body engagement structure may or may not be a thread. As a possible alternative, the distal body engagement structure may include one or more protrusions that threadably engage with the threads of the housing portion. However, it is also possible for the distal body to be configured to linearly engage the housing portion of the medication delivery device so that the distal body can move linearly in the housing portion without rotation.

[0026] The distal tubular body may include at least one engagement body structure arranged to releasably engage with at least one engageable device mechanism in the housing portion, and each of the at least one engagement body structure may be a flexible protrusion, such as a flexible tab.

[0027] The proximal body engaging structure can be external threads for threaded engagement with the needle assembly. Further, the proximal tubular portion can include proximal internal engaging structure for threaded engagement with the hub. However, the proximal body engaging structure can be an external bayonet structure for engaging the needle assembly, and the proximal tubular portion can include proximal internal engaging structure for linear engagement with the hub without rotation.

[0028] The needle assembly may further include a cap configured to manually rotate the cap to axially displace the hub distally, although the cap may also be configured to manually linearly move the cap without rotating the cap to axially displace the hub distally.

[0029] The distal needle tip can be positioned to pierce a membrane disposed at the proximal end of the multi-chamber container by axial distal displacement of the hub. The container holder assembly may further include a sterility barrier between the membrane and the hub. The sterility barrier can be provided, for example, on the proximal tubular portion. The sterility barrier can also be pierced by the distal needle tip by axial distal displacement of the hub.

[0030] The needle assembly may further include a needle cover that covers the injection needle, the needle cover including a distal cover engagement structure that engages with the proximal body engagement structure to connect the proximal tubular portion to the needle assembly. The needle cover and cap may be integral. Alternatively, the cap may be provided on the outside of the needle cover. In this case, the needle assembly may further include a clutch. The cap is coupled to the needle cover via the clutch, so that when a user rotates the cap in one direction, the cap and needle cover rotate together and move proximally along the longitudinal axis. As the needle cover rotates, the hub rotates in the same direction but also moves distally along the longitudinal axis. In this manner, the cap and needle cover can be removed simultaneously with or shortly after the distal needle end pierces the membrane of the multi-chamber container by rotating the cap. The clutch may be a ratchet-type freewheel mechanism.

[0031] The container holder assembly further includes a tamper-evident member that is not broken until the cap is removed from the container holder 18. Breaking of the tamper-evident member indicates tampering.

[0032] According to a further aspect, there is provided a drug delivery device comprising a container holder assembly according to the present disclosure. The drug delivery device may be disposable or multi-use. The drug delivery device may be an injection device.

[0033] The medication delivery device can further include an actuator device having a housing portion, wherein the medication delivery device can be configured to cause mixing of at least two substances in the multi-chamber container by manually moving the container holder into the housing portion via a threaded engagement. The actuator device can be disposable or multi-use.

[0034] The housing portion may include at least two engageable device features arranged to be engaged by the engagement body structure at different axial positions of the distal tubular body relative to the housing portion. Each engageable device feature may be a recess.

[0035] Further details, advantages, and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawings. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0036] [Figure 1] 1A and 1B schematically represent a perspective view of a medication delivery device comprising a container holder assembly and an actuator device. [Figure 2] 10A and 10B schematically represent a further perspective view of a drug delivery device; [Figure 3] 1A and 1B schematically represent a cross-sectional side view of a drug delivery device. [Figure 4] 1A and 1B schematically represent a cross-sectional and partially exploded perspective view of a vessel holder assembly. [Figure 5] 1A and 1B are schematic cross-sectional partial side views of a vessel holder assembly; [Figure 6] 1A and 1B are schematic cross-sectional and perspective partial side views of a vessel holder assembly; [Figure 7] 1A and 1B schematically represent a cross-sectional and partially exploded perspective view of an actuator device; [Figure 8] 1A and 1B schematically represent a cross-sectional partial side view of an actuator device. [Figure 9] 1A and 1B schematically represent a cross-sectional and perspective partial side view of an actuator device; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] In the following, a container holder assembly for a medication delivery device and a medication delivery device comprising the container holder assembly are described, where the same or similar reference numbers are used to denote the same or similar structural features.

[0038] Figure 1 schematically depicts a perspective view of a medication delivery device 10. Figure 2 schematically depicts a further perspective view of the medication delivery device 10. Referring collectively to Figures 1 and 2, the medication delivery device 10 in this example is an injection device. The medication delivery device 10 comprises a container holder assembly 12 and an actuator device 14. A longitudinal axis 16 of the medication delivery device 10 is shown in Figures 1 and 2.

[0039] The container holder assembly 12 includes a container holder 18 and a needle assembly 20. The container holder 18 is connected to the needle assembly 20. Figures 1 and 2 show the medication delivery device 10 as received by a user. Thus, the medication delivery device 10 is delivered with the needle assembly 20 connected to the container holder 18. The actuator device 14 can be used multiple times, and the container holder assembly 12 can be disposable.

[0040] The vessel holder 18 includes a distal tubular body 22 and a proximal tubular portion 24. A multi-chamber vessel (not shown) is housed within the distal tubular body 22. The distal tubular body 22 includes an exterior surface. The exterior surface of the distal tubular body 22 includes a distal body engagement structure 26. The distal body engagement structure 26 is illustrated as an external thread, here a continuous external thread.

[0041] The distal tubular body 22 of this embodiment further includes a first indicator 28, a second indicator 30, and a third indicator 32, designated by the symbols "1," "2," and "3," respectively. The first indicator 28 and the second indicator 30 are disposed on one side of the distal tubular body 22, and the third indicator 32 is disposed on the other side of the distal tubular body 22. The first indicator 28 is disposed distal to the second indicator 30 and the third indicator 32, the second indicator 30 is disposed between the first indicator 28 and the third indicator 32, and the third indicator 32 is disposed proximal to the first indicator 28 and the second indicator 30.

[0042] The container holder 18 further includes two wings 34. In this example, the wings 34 are provided on the distal tubular body 22. The wings 34 assist the user in rotating the container holder 18.

[0043] The needle assembly 20 of this embodiment includes a cap 36. The cap 36 is disposed around the injection needle (not shown). The cap 36 is generally cylindrical.

[0044] The container holder assembly 12 further includes a tamper indicating member 38. In Figures 1 and 2, the tamper indicating member 38 is unbroken. When the cap 36 is removed from the container holder 18, the tamper indicating member 38 breaks, indicating tampering.

[0045] The actuator device 14 comprises a housing portion 40. The medication delivery device 10 is configured to cause mixing of at least two substances in the multi-chamber container by manually moving the container holder 18 into the housing portion 40.

[0046] The distal body engagement structure 26 allows the distal tubular body 22 to movably engage the housing portion 40, and the distal tubular body 22 is releasably connected to the housing portion 40. Thus, the vessel holder 18, or the entire vessel holder assembly 12, can be completely separated from the housing portion 40. In this example, the distal tubular body 22 is threadably engaged with the housing portion 40 by the distal body engagement structure 26.

[0047] The housing portion 40 in this example is cylindrical. The vessel holder 18 can be at least partially received within the housing portion 40.

[0048] The actuator device 14 in this embodiment further comprises a housing portion 42. Thus, the housing portion 40 is the proximal housing portion and the housing portion 42 is the distal housing portion. In this example, the distal housing portion 42 is threadably connected to the proximal housing portion 40.

[0049] The actuator device 14 in this embodiment further comprises a button 44. The button 44 is located at the distal end of the actuator device 14.

[0050] The housing portion 40 includes an opening 46. As shown in FIG. 1 , the first indicator 28 is aligned with and visible through the opening 46. With the first indicator 28 aligned with the opening 46, the vessel holder 18 is in a first position relative to the housing portion 40. The second indicator 30 and the third indicator 32 are also aligned with and visible through the opening 46 when the vessel holder 18 is in a second position and a third position, respectively, along the longitudinal axis 16 relative to the housing portion 40.

[0051] The housing portion 40 further includes a first engageable device feature, illustrated here as a first recess 48, a second engageable device feature, illustrated here as a second recess 50, and a third engageable device feature, illustrated here as a third recess 52. The distal tubular body 22 includes an engaging body structure, illustrated here as a flexible tab 54. In the illustrated first position of the vessel holder 18, the flexible tab 54 releasably engages the first recess 48. The flexible tab 54 further engages the second recess 50 and the third recess 52 when the vessel holder 18 assumes the second and third positions, respectively. In this manner, the vessel holder 18 can be precisely positioned relative to the housing portion 40, and the user is provided with tactile and audible feedback when the flexible tab 54 engages the respective recesses 48, 50, and 52.

[0052] Figure 3 schematically depicts a cross-sectional side view of the drug delivery device 10. A multi-chamber container 56 can be seen in Figure 3. The multi-chamber container 56 in this example is a dual-chamber container with a proximal stopper 58 and a distal stopper 60.

[0053] 3, in addition to the cap 36, the needle assembly 20 includes a hub 62 having a needle 64. The hub 62 and needle 64 are concentric about the longitudinal axis 16. The needle 64 is fixedly held by the hub 62. The needle assembly 20 is configured such that manual rotation of the cap 36 in one direction translates into distal movement of the hub 62 along the longitudinal axis 16.

[0054] The needle assembly 20 of this embodiment further includes a needle cover 66. The needle cover 66 is generally cylindrical and covers the needle 64. The needle cover 66 is disposed radially outward of the needle 64 and hub 62 and radially inward of the cap 36 (with respect to the longitudinal axis 16).

[0055] The needle assembly 20 of this particular example further includes a clutch 68. The clutch 68 is disposed between the cap 36 and the needle cover 66. The clutch 68 transmits rotation of the cap 36 in one direction to rotation of the needle cover 66, hub 62, and needle 64, but does not transmit rotation of the cap 36 in the opposite direction to rotation of the needle cover 66, hub 62, or needle 64.

[0056] 3, the distal tubular body 22 extends along the longitudinal axis 16. The length of the distal tubular body 22 along the longitudinal axis 16 is greater than five times the inner diameter of the distal tubular body 22.

[0057] 3, housing portion 40 includes housing engagement structure 70, illustrated here as a relatively short threaded section at the proximal inner end of housing portion 40. Distal body engagement structure 26 threadably engages housing engagement structure 70.

[0058] 3 further shows that the actuator device 14 includes an actuator 72, an actuator sleeve 74, a locking spring 76, a plunger rod 78, a plunger spring 80, and a guide rod 82. The plunger spring 80 surrounds the guide rod 82. The plunger rod 78 surrounds the plunger spring 80. The actuator 72, the actuator sleeve 74, and the locking spring 76 surround the plunger rod 78. In the first position of the container holder 18 shown in FIG. 3, the actuator sleeve 74 surrounds the actuator 72.

[0059] Figure 4 schematically represents a cross-sectional and partially exploded perspective view of the vessel holder assembly 12, Figure 5 schematically represents a cross-sectional and partially perspective side view of the vessel holder assembly 12, and Figure 6 schematically represents a cross-sectional and partially perspective side view of the vessel holder assembly 12. Referring collectively to Figures 4-6, a proximal needle end 84 and a distal needle end 86 of the injection needle 64 are visible. The proximal needle end 84 extends proximally from the hub 62, and the distal needle end 86 extends distally from the hub 62.

[0060] As shown in Figures 4-6, the multi-chamber container 56 includes a membrane 88 at its proximal end. The multi-chamber container 56 is completely contained within the container holder 18. The majority of the multi-chamber container 56 is contained within the distal tubular body 22, and the proximal end of the multi-chamber container 56 is contained within the proximal tubular portion 24. The multi-chamber container 56 in this example is attached to the container holder 18 by a snap-fit ​​connection to the interior of the proximal tubular portion 24.

[0061] The container holder 18 further comprises a sterility barrier 90, illustrated here as a lateral wall, that sealingly closes the proximal interior portion of the proximal tubular portion 24 from the distal interior portion of the proximal tubular portion 24.

[0062] 5 and 6 show that the distal needle tip 86 is isolated from the multi-chamber container 56 when the multi-chamber container 56 is received in the distal tubular body 22. The distal needle tip 86 is separated from the multi-chamber container 56 by a membrane 88 and a barrier 90.

[0063] 4-6 , the proximal tubular portion 24 includes a proximal body engagement structure 92, illustrated here as proximal external threads. The needle cover 66 includes a distal cover engagement structure 94, illustrated here as distal internal threads. The needle cover 66 is connected to the proximal tubular portion 24 by threaded engagement between the distal cover engagement structure 94 and the proximal body engagement structure 92. In this manner, the needle assembly 20 is connected to the proximal tubular portion 24 by the proximal body engagement structure 92.

[0064] The proximal tubular portion 24 further includes a proximal internal engagement structure 96, illustrated here as a proximal internal thread. The hub 62 includes a distal external engagement structure 98, illustrated here as a distal external thread. The hub 62 is connected to the proximal tubular portion 24 by threaded engagement between the distal external engagement structure 98 and the proximal internal engagement structure 96.

[0065] The hub 62 further includes a proximal external groove 100. The needle cover 66 further includes internal ribs 102. The internal ribs 102 extend parallel to the longitudinal axis 16, and in this example, extend along more than half the length of the needle cover 66. The proximal external grooves 100 engage with the respective internal ribs 102. This engagement transfers rotation of the needle cover 66 to rotation of the hub 62. However, the engagement also allows the hub 62 to move along the longitudinal axis 16 relative to the needle cover 66.

[0066] 6 further shows that the cap 36 is provided with an arrow 104. The arrow 104 indicates the direction in which the cap 36 should be rotated to remove it.

[0067] FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional and partially exploded perspective view of the actuator device 14, FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional and partially side perspective view of the actuator device 14, and FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional and partially side perspective view of the actuator device 14. Collectively referring to FIGS. 7-9, the actuator 72 includes two hooks 106, here provided at the distal end of the actuator 72. The distal housing portion 42 includes a stop 108. The stop 108 protrudes radially inward (relative to the longitudinal axis 16). When the container holder 18 is in a first position relative to the actuator device 14, the hooks 106 engage the stops 108, thereby locking the actuator 72.

[0068] The actuator 72 in this embodiment further includes two proximally projecting flexible arms 110. Each flexible arm 110 includes a projection 112. The plunger rod 78 includes a circumferential groove 114. The projections 112 seat in the grooves 114 and are retained in the grooves 114 by the actuator sleeve 74 when the container holder 18 is in a first position relative to the actuator device 14.

[0069] The following describes one exemplary use of the medication delivery device 10. A user can receive the medication delivery device 10 with the container holder 18 connected to the housing portion 40, the needle assembly 20 connected to the container holder 18, and the multi-chamber container 56 loaded into the distal tubular body 22.

[0070] Alternatively, a user can receive vessel holder assembly 12 including vessel holder 18 and needle assembly 20, where needle assembly 20 is connected to vessel holder 18 and multi-chamber vessel 56 is loaded into distal tubular body 22. In this case, the user can connect vessel holder assembly 12 to actuator device 14 by manually threading vessel holder 18 into the first position on housing portion 40. Flexible tab 54 releasably engages first recess 48 with an audible click, and first indicator 28 (number "1") is visible through opening 46, indicating that housing portion 40 is in the first position.

[0071] To mix the different substances contained in the multi-chamber container 56, the container holder 18 is manually rotated relative to the housing portion 40, for example by the wings 34. This causes the container holder 18 to move within the housing portion 40 in a distal direction along the longitudinal axis 16. During the movement of the container holder 18 from the first position to the second position, the plunger rod 78, which is stationary relative to the housing portion 40, eventually moves the distal stopper 60 proximally into the multi-chamber container 56, thereby thoroughly mixing the medicaments within the multi-chamber container 56.

[0072] Manual rotation continues until the container holder 18 moves from the first position to the second position. The user knows that the housing portion 40 is in the second position and mixing is complete because the flexible tab 54 releasably engages the second recess 50 with an audible click and the second indicator 30 (number "2") is visible through the opening 46.

[0073] To prime the medication delivery device 10, the user manually rotates the container holder 18 further relative to the housing portion 40. As the container holder 18 moves from the second position toward the third position, the container holder 18 pushes the actuator sleeve 74 distally. The distal movement of the actuator sleeve 74 causes the hook 106 to move inwardly away from the stop 108, thereby unlocking the actuator 72.

[0074] Manual rotation continues until vessel holder 18 moves from the second position to the third position. The user knows that housing portion 40 is in the third position and priming is complete because flexible tab 54 releasably engages third recess 52 with an audible click and third indicator 32 (number "3") is visible through opening 46.

[0075] Either before or after priming, the user grasps the cap 36 and rotates it about the longitudinal axis 16 in the direction indicated by arrow 104 ( FIG. 6 ). Rotation of the cap 36 in this direction is transmitted by the clutch 68 to rotation of the needle cover 66 in the same direction. As the needle cover 66 rotates, engagement between the distal cover engagement structure 94 and the proximal body engagement structure 92 causes the needle cover 66 to move proximally relative to the proximal tubular portion 24. This relative movement between the needle cover 66 and the proximal tubular portion 24 breaks the tamper indicating member 38.

[0076] Additionally, as the needle cover 66 rotates, the hub 62 rotates in the same direction due to the engagement between the internal ribs 102 and the proximal external grooves 100. As the hub 62 rotates, the hub 62 moves distally along the longitudinal axis 16 due to the engagement between the distal external engagement structure 98 and the proximal internal engagement structure 96. As the hub 62 moves distally, the distal needle tip 86 pierces the barrier 90 and the membrane 88.

[0077] Further rotation of cap 36 eventually causes needle cover 66 to completely disengage from proximal tubular portion 24. Cap 36, clutch 68, and needle cover 66 can then be removed to expose proximal needle end 84.

[0078] The proximal needle tip 84 of the injection needle 64 then penetrates the user's injection site. When the user presses the button 44, the button 44 pushes the plunger rod 78, pushing it proximally. Because the protrusion 112 of the flexible arm 110 engages the groove 114 of the plunger rod 78, the actuator 72 is moved proximally by the plunger rod 78. When the flexible arm 110 passes the proximal end of the actuator sleeve 74, the plunger rod 78 is released, thereby delivering the medication through the injection needle 64. Therefore, by pressing the button 44, the medication is automatically expelled into the injection site.

[0079] Once the medication is expelled from the multi-chamber container 56, the plunger spring 80 presses the actuator 72 distally against the button 44, thereby generating audible and tactile feedback to the user indicating the completion of the injection. The container holder 18 is then unscrewed from the housing portion 40 until the container holder 18 is detached from the actuator device 14. The container holder 18 and empty multi-chamber container 56 can then be discarded, and the actuator device 14 can be loaded into a new container holder assembly 12 that includes a new container holder 18 holding a full multi-chamber container 56 and connected to a new needle assembly 20.

[0080] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to what has been described above. For example, it will be understood that the dimensions of parts can be changed as needed. Accordingly, it is intended that the present invention be limited only by the scope of the claims appended hereto. [Explanation of symbols]

[0081] 10 Drug delivery devices 12 Vessel Holder Assembly 14 Actuator device 16 Longitudinal axis 18 Container holder 20 Needle Assembly 22 distal tubular body 24 Proximal tubular portion 26 distal body engaging structure 28 First Indicator 30 Second Indicator 32 Third Indicator 34 Wings 36 Cap 38 Opening indicator 40 Proximal housing portion 42 distal housing portion 44 buttons 46 Opening 48 First recess / engageable device mechanism 50 Second recess / engageable device mechanism 52 third recess / engageable device mechanism 54 flexible tab / engagement body structure 56 Multi-chamber container 58 Proximal stopper 60 Distal Stopper 62 Hub 64 Syringe needle 66 Needle cover 68 Clutch 70 Housing engagement structure 72 Actuator 74 Actuator sleeve 76 Rocking Spring 78 Plunger rod 80 Plunger spring 82 Guide rod 84 Proximal needle tip 86 Distal needle tip 88 Membrane 90 Sterile Barrier 92 Proximal body engaging structure 94 distal cover engagement structure 96 Proximal internal engaging structure 98 Distal external engaging structure 100 Proximal external groove 102 Inner rib 104 Arrow 106 Hook 108 stops 110 Flexible Arm 112 Protrusion 114 Groove

Claims

1. A vial holder assembly (12) for a medication delivery device (10), said vial holder assembly (12) comprising a vial holder (18) and a needle assembly (20), said vial holder (18) comprising: a distal tubular body (22) for receiving a multi-chamber container (56) therein, the distal tubular body (22) having an outer surface and a distal body engagement structure (26) on the outer surface configured to movably engage with an actuator device (14) of the medication delivery device (10) to releasably connect the container holder (18) to the actuator device (14); a proximal tubular portion (24) including a proximal body engagement structure (92) connected to the needle assembly (20), the needle assembly (20) being pre-assembled to the vessel holder (18) before the multi-chamber vessel (56) is received within the distal tubular body (22); Equipped with the needle assembly (20) comprises a hub (62) having an injection needle (64) having a distal needle end (86) and a proximal needle end (84), the distal needle end (86) being isolated from the multi-chamber container (56) when the multi-chamber container (56) is received within the distal tubular body (22); the proximal body engagement structure (92) is an external thread for threadingly engaging the needle assembly (20); the proximal tubular portion (24) includes a proximal internal engagement structure (96) for threadedly engaging the hub (62); The vessel holder assembly (12) comprises the distal tubular body (22) and the proximal tubular portion (24) together forming the vessel holder (18).

2. The vessel holder assembly (12) of claim 1, wherein the distal tubular body (22) extends elongately along a longitudinal axis (16) of the vessel holder assembly (12).

3. 3. The vessel holder assembly (12) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the distal body engagement structure (26) is an external thread.

4. The container holder assembly (12) of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distal body engagement structure (26) is configured to threadably engage a housing portion (40) of the medication delivery device (10).

5. 5. The container holder assembly (12) of claim 4, wherein the distal tubular body (22) comprises at least one engaging body structure (54) configured to releasably engage with at least one engageable device mechanism (48, 50, 52) of the housing portion (40).

6. The container holder assembly (12) of claim 5, wherein each of the at least one engaging body structure (54) is a flexible protrusion.

7. 7. The vessel holder assembly (12) of claim 1, wherein the needle assembly (20) further comprises a cap (36), the cap (36) being configured such that manual rotation of the cap (36) causes axial distal movement of the hub (62).

8. 8. The container holder assembly (12) of claim 7, wherein the distal needle tip (86) is configured to pierce a membrane (88) disposed at the proximal end of the multi-chamber container (56) by the axial distal movement of the hub (62).

9. 9. The container holder assembly (12) of claim 1, wherein the needle assembly (20) further comprises a needle cover (66) for covering the injection needle (64), the needle cover (66) comprising a distal cover engagement structure (94) that engages with the proximal body engagement structure (92) to connect the proximal tubular portion (24) to the needle assembly (20).

10. The vessel holder assembly (12) of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the needle assembly (20) further comprises a tamper-evident member (38).

11. A medication delivery device (10) comprising a container holder assembly (12) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

12. The drug delivery device (10) of claim 11 further comprises an actuator device (14) having a housing portion (40), wherein the drug delivery device (10) is configured to cause mixing of at least two substances in the multi-chamber container (56) by manually moving the container holder (18) into the housing portion (40).

Images