Method and apparatus for determining the transmission setting instruction status

The method aligns TCI states for consistent usage between terminal and network devices, addressing inconsistencies in communication systems by processing multiple TCI states indicated by DCI, thereby improving transmission reliability and quality.

JP7880989B2Active Publication Date: 2026-06-26BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-04-27
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In communication systems, determining the appropriate Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state for channel and signal transmission is challenging, especially when multiple sets of TCI states are indicated by a single downlink control information (DCI), leading to inconsistencies between terminal devices and network devices, which affects transmission reliability and quality.

Method used

A method and apparatus for determining TCI states by receiving and processing at least two sets of TCI states, ensuring consistency between terminal and network devices through specific settings for channels and signals, using MAC CE and DCI, and employing group identifiers to align TCI states for reliable transmission.

Benefits of technology

Ensures consistent TCI state usage between terminal and network devices, enhancing transmission reliability and quality by aligning TCI states based on channel and signal settings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and apparatus for determining a transmission configuration indication state, which can be applied to the field of communication technology. The method performed by a terminal device includes receiving first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration indication (TCI) states, and determining a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal. Thus, after receiving the at least two sets of TCI states, the terminal device determines a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, so that the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, ensuring the reliability of transmission and improving the transmission quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and particularly to a method and an apparatus for determining a transmission configuration indication state.

Background Art

[0002] In a communication system, in order to guarantee a coverage range, it is necessary to use transmission and reception based on a beam.

[0003] In related systems, in order to reduce signaling overhead, an integrated transmission configuration indication (TCI) state can be used to perform an uplink-downlink separation indication or a joint indication. On the other hand, when a plurality of sets of TCI states are indicated by a single downlink control information (DCI), how the terminal device determines which TCI state to use for transmission and how to maintain a consistent recognition about the use of the TCI state between the terminal device and the network device are currently problems that need to be urgently solved.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for determining a transmission configuration indication state.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining a transmission setting instruction state, the method being performed by a terminal device, the method comprising: receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states; and determining a TCI state for transmission of the channel and / or signal based on a setting for the channel and / or signal.

[0006] In this disclosure, after a terminal device receives at least two sets of TCI states transmitted by a network device, it can determine a TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, thereby ensuring that the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device matches that determined by the network device, thereby guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0007] According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining a transmission setting instruction state, the method being performed by a network device, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states; and determining a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on a setting for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device.

[0008] In this disclosure, a network device can send at least two sets of TCI states to a terminal device and then determine a TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, thereby ensuring that the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device matches that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0009] According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a transceiver module for receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information comprising a transceiver module used to instruct at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, and a processing module for determining the TCI state for transmission of the channel and / or signal based on settings for the channel and / or signal.

[0010] According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a transceiver module for transmitting first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information comprising a transceiver module used to instruct at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, and a processing module for determining the TCI state for transmission of the channel and / or signal based on settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device.

[0011] According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device which includes a processor, and when the processor calls a computer program in memory, it performs the method described in the first aspect above.

[0012] According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device which includes a processor, and when the processor calls a computer program in memory, it performs the method described in the second aspect above.

[0013] According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to cause the communication device to perform the method described in the first aspect above.

[0014] According to the eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a processor and a memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to cause the communication device to perform the method described in the second aspect above.

[0015] According to the ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit being used to receive and transmit code instructions to the processor, the processor executing the code instructions to cause the device to perform the method described in the first aspect above.

[0016] According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device comprising a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit being used to receive and transmit code instructions to the processor, the processor executing the code instructions to cause the device to perform the method described in the second aspect above.

[0017] According to the eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system which includes the communication device described in the third aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the communication device described in the fifth aspect and the communication device described in the sixth aspect, or the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the communication device described in the eighth aspect, or the communication device described in the ninth aspect and the communication device described in the tenth aspect.

[0018] According to a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium used to store instructions used for the terminal device described above, and when the instructions are executed, causes the terminal device to perform the method described in the first aspect described above.

[0019] According to a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium used to store instructions used for the network device described above, and when the instructions are executed, causes the network device to perform the method described in the second aspect described above.

[0020] According to the fourteenth aspect, the Disclosure provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in the first aspect above.

[0021] According to the 15th aspect, the Disclosure provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in the second aspect above.

[0022] According to a sixteenth aspect, the Disclosure provides a chip system comprising at least one processor and an interface used to support a terminal device in realizing a function according to a first aspect, for example, determining or processing at least one of the data and information relating to the above-described method. In a possible design, the chip system further comprises memory used to store computer programs and data required by the terminal device. The chip system may consist of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices.

[0023] According to the 17th aspect, the present disclosure provides a chip system, which includes at least one processor and an interface, and is used to support a network device to realize the functions according to the 2nd aspect, for example, to determine or process at least one of the data and information according to the above method. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store computer programs and data required by the network device. The chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.

[0024] According to the 18th aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the above 1st aspect.

[0025] According to the 19th aspect, the present disclosure provides a computer program, which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the above 2nd aspect.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background art of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or the background art of the present application will be described below.

[0027] [Figure 1] It is a schematic architecture diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 2] It is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 3] It is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] It is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5]This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 9] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 10] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 11] This is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 12] This is a schematic diagram of the communication device provided by the embodiments of this disclosure. [Figure 13] This is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by the embodiments of this disclosure. [Figure 14] A schematic diagram of the chip provided by the embodiments of this disclosure is shown. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0028] To facilitate understanding, we will first introduce the terminology used in this disclosure.

[0029] 1. Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) It is used to notify the user which receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and which receive spatial parameters / information to use with which synchronization signal block (SSB) or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) transmitted by the receiving network device. Alternatively, it is used to notify the user to transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using which transmit spatial parameters / information to use with which reference signal (e.g., SRS or CSI-RS) is transmitted.

[0030] 2. Downlink control information (DCI) Downlink control information, carried by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and transmitted from network devices to terminal devices, includes uplink and downlink resource allocation, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) information, and power control.

[0031] To better understand the method for determining the transmission setting instruction state disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure, a communication system applicable to the embodiments of this disclosure will be described below.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 shows the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system may include one network device and one terminal device, but is not limited thereto. The number and configuration of devices shown in Figure 1 are merely examples and do not constitute limitations of the embodiment of the present application. In actual applications, it may include two or more network devices and two or more terminal devices. The communication system shown in Figure 1 is an example in which network device 11 and terminal device 12 are included.

[0033] Furthermore, the technical inventions described in this application are applicable to various communication systems. For example, they may be applied to long-term evolution (LTE) systems, 5th generation (5G) mobile communication systems, 5G new radio (NR) systems, or other future new mobile communication systems.

[0034] In the embodiments of this application, the network device 11 is an entity for transmitting and receiving signals on the network side. For example, the network device 11 may be an evolved NodeB (eNB), a transmission reception point (TRP), a next-generation NodeB (gNB) in an NR system, a base station in other future mobile communication systems, or an access point in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system. The embodiments of this application do not limit the specific technology or specific device form used for the network device. The network device provided by the embodiments of this application may consist of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU is also called a control unit, and by using a CU-DU structure, the protocol layer of a base station, for example, can be separated, with some functions of the protocol layer being centrally controlled by the CU, and some or all of the remaining functions of the protocol layer being distributed in the DU, with the DU being centrally controlled by the CU.

[0035] In the embodiments of this application, the terminal device 12 is an entity for transmitting and receiving signals on the user side, such as a mobile phone. The terminal device may also be called a terminal device, user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), etc. The terminal device may be an automobile equipped with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet (Pad), a personal computer equipped with wireless transmission and reception functions, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, a wireless terminal device in a smart home, etc. The embodiments of this application do not limit the specific technology or specific device form used for the terminal device.

[0036] The communication systems described in the embodiments of this application are provided to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application and do not limit the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application. As those skilled in the art will see, with the evolution of system architectures and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application are similarly applicable to similar technical problems.

[0037] This disclosure provides a method for determining the TCI state based on settings for the channel and / or signal when multiple sets of TCI states are indicated via a single DCI, in order to maintain a consistent understanding of TCI state usage between the terminal device and the network device and to ensure the reliability of transmission. This ensures a consistent understanding of TCI state usage between the terminal device and the network device and guarantees the reliability of transmission.

[0038] In this disclosure, the method for determining the transmission setting instruction state provided by any one embodiment can be performed individually, or in combination with possible implementations in other embodiments, or in combination with any technical proposal of the related technology.

[0039] Referring to Figure 2, which is a flowchart of a method for determining a transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 201, receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.

[0040] A set of TCI states refers to one TCI state or a pair of TCI states. For example, a set of TCI states may be one joint TCI state (or DL ​​or jointTCIstate), one independent downlink (DL) TCI state, or one independent uplink (UL) TCI state; or one independent DL TCI state and one independent UL TCI state, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0041] Selectively, the first instruction information may be a medium access control layer (MAC) control element (CE), i.e., at least two sets of TCI states associated with a single codepoint are activated via the MAC CE.

[0042] Selectively, the first instruction information may further include MAC CE and DCI. That is, first, MAC CE directly activates at least one set of TCI states, each associated with multiple codepoints, and DCI indicates one of those codepoints, which is associated with at least two sets of TCI states.

[0043] Step 202: Based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, determine the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal.

[0044] The channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH). The signal includes at least one of the following: a channel status information reference signal (CSI RS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).

[0045] Selectively, each of the above signals may be any type of signal from among periodic, semi-persistent, and aperiodic.

[0046] Furthermore, at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information includes a joint TCI state (or referred to as DL or jointTCIstate), meaning that the joint TCI state can use the uplink and downlink channels / reference signals simultaneously.

[0047] Alternatively, at least one of the two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state.

[0048] The settings for channels and / or signals are used to indicate whether the channels and signals are transmitted based on one set of TCI states or multiple sets of TCI states.

[0049] Optionally, the Disclosure determines the number of TCI states based on transmission based on the number of transmission and reception points (TRPs) for a channel and / or signal configuration. For example, if a CSI RS and an SRS each configure a single (S)TRP, it can be determined that the configuration is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, or if a PDCCH channel configures multiple (M)TRPs, it can be determined that the PDCCH configuration is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, and so on.

[0050] Selectively, each of the above signals may be transmitted based on S-TRP, meaning each signal is configured as a transmission based on one set of TCI states.

[0051] Selectively, regarding the setting being a channel of multiple sets of TCI states, it can be directly determined that the TCI states for channel transmission are at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information.

[0052] Regarding the setting being a channel and / or signal based on a set of TCI states, one set of TCI states for the transmission of the channel and / or signal can be determined from at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information. For example, one set specified in the first instruction information can be determined as the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal.

[0053] In this disclosure, a terminal device can determine the TCI state for its transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, after receiving at least two sets of TCI states instructed by a network device. This ensures that the TCI state for the channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0054] Referring to Figure 3, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 301, receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.

[0055] The specific implementation process of step 301 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0056] Step 302, in response to the setting for the channel and / or signal being a transmission based on one set of TCI states, it is determined that one specified set of TCI states in at least two sets of TCI states is the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal.

[0057] Selectively, the specified TCI state may be any one of the first set of TCI states in the first instruction information and the set of TCI states associated with the specified group identifier.

[0058] The first set of TCI states may be a single set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in the first instruction information.

[0059] For example, the first set of TCI states may be a single set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in MAC CE.

[0060] Alternatively, the first set of TCI states may be the set of TCI states with the smallest TCI state identifier in the first instruction information.

[0061] Selectively, the first instruction information includes a group identifier (Identity document, ID) or index associated with each set of TCI states. This allows a terminal device, after receiving the first instruction information, to determine that one set of TCI states associated with a specified group identifier in the first instruction information is the TCI state for a channel and / or signal for transmission based on one set of TCI states.

[0062] The group identifier includes at least one of the following: the CORESET Pool Index, the CORESET group identifier, the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) group identifier, the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) group identifier, and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) group identifier.

[0063] In other words, the first instruction information may include the CORESET Pool Index or CORESET group ID or PUCCH group ID or PUSCH group ID or PDSCH group ID associated with the TCI state of each set.

[0064] In this disclosure, after receiving at least two sets of TCI states instructed by a network device, a terminal device can determine that the TCI state for transmission of a channel and / or signal is a specified set of at least two sets of TCI states, for the configuration being based on one set of TCI states. This ensures that the TCI state for transmission of the channel and / or signal determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0065] Referring to Figure 4, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 401, receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.

[0066] Specific implementations of step 401 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment in this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0067] Step 402, in response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, it is determined that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the transmission of the any channel.

[0068] Selectively, in PDCCH, PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH, the configuration for at least one channel may be a transmission based on one set of TCI states, or the configuration for at least one channel may be a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states.

[0069] For example, the following combinations of settings for each channel may be used: S-TRP PDCCH and M-TRP PDSCH; S-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PDCCH; S-TRP PDCCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PUSCH and M-TRP PDCCH; S-TRP PUSCH and M-TRP PDSCH; S-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUCCH; S-TRP PDCCH, S-TRP PUCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PUCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH, etc.

[0070] An M-TRP PDCCH may include setting up a set of search space (SS) with two link relationships, where PDCCH candidates with the same candidate number in the two SS sets are used to transmit one PDCCH, and each SS set is associated with its respective CORESET. Alternatively, an M-TRP PDCCH may include setting up a single frequency network (SFN), where one CORESET sets up two TCI states, and any single PDCCH candidate in that CORESET is associated with both TCI states.

[0071] An M-TRP PDSCH refers to a PDSCH in which a repetitionscheme, a repetitionsnumber, or two code division multiplexing (CDM) groups are set. The repetitionscheme includes at least one of the following: frequency division multiplexing (FDM) scheme A, FDM scheme B, or time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme A.

[0072] An M-TRP PUSCH refers to a PUSCH being associated with at least one of the following: two sounding reference signal resource indicators (SRS), two layer fields, two PUSCH precoder fields, and two SRS resource sets.

[0073] M-TRP PUCCH refers to the PUCCH being associated with at least one of the following: two spatial-relation-info, two TCI states (including independent UL TCI states or joint TCI states), and two power control parameter sets.

[0074] For different combinations of channel settings, terminal devices can use different methods to determine the TCI state of the channel for transmission based on a set of TCI states.

[0075] For example, in the four channels described above, if the settings for each channel are TCI states based on multiple sets, the terminal device can determine that at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction channel are all TCI states for each channel transmission.

[0076] In this disclosure, after a terminal device receives at least two sets of TCI states instructed by a network device, it can determine that the configuration is a channel for multi-set TCI state transmission, and that the TCI states for that transmission are the at least two sets of TCI states instructed. This ensures that the TCI states for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device are consistent with those determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0077] Referring to Figure 5, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 501, receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.

[0078] Specific implementations of step 501 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment in this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0079] Step 502, in response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, it is determined that of at least two sets of TCI states, one set of TCI states in which the associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the arbitrary channel are the same is the TCI state for the arbitrary channel transmission.

[0080] For example, if the PDCCH setting is S-TRP and the first instruction information includes a group identifier associated with each set of TCI states, then it can be determined that one set of TCI states whose associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the PDCCH are the same is the TCI state for PDCCH transmission.

[0081] If the settings for a channel are selectable such that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, then it can be determined that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for at least one second channel transmission, and based on additional information, one set of TCI states for at least one first channel transmission can be determined.

[0082] For example, the settings for a channel may be any combination of the following: the PDCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and at least one of the remaining channel settings is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; or the PDSCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and the PUSCH and / or PUCCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; or the PUSCH and / or PUCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and the PDSCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; or the PUSCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states, and the PUCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and so on.

[0083] It should be noted that the above-mentioned combination format is merely an illustrative example and does not constitute a limited explanation for determining the TCI state for channel transmission in this disclosure.

[0084] Optionally, the additional information may be any one of the following: a group identifier associated with at least one channel; a code point value in the instruction field for indicating the SRS resource set index in the downlink control information (DCI); information indicated by the information field for indicating the downlink assignment in the downlink control information; and information indicated by a newly added information field in the downlink control information.

[0085] The additional instruction information, which can be selected, may further be MAC CE or RRC. The additional instruction information may further be other information fields in the first instruction information.

[0086] For example, if the PUSCH setting is S-TRP, the added instruction information can multiplex code point values ​​in the instruction field for indicating SRS resource set in DCI format 0_1 ​​and DCI format 0_2. Which TCI state the code point value indicates determines which TCI state the PUSCH transmission will use. For example, if the code point value indicates that the SRS resource indicator field and precoding information and number of layers field are associated with a first SRS resource set, it indicates that the TCI state of the first set will be used; if the code point value indicates that the SRS resource indicator field and precoding information and number of layers field are associated with a second SRS resource set, it indicates that the TCI state of the second set will be used, and vice versa.

[0087] Alternatively, if the PDSCH setting is S-TRP, and the instruction information in 1 is DCI format 1_1 and 1_2, and there is no downlink setting (without DL assignment), the information field for indicating DL assignment in DCI can be multiplexed to indicate which TCI state the PDSCH should use.

[0088] Alternatively, if the first instruction information is DCI format 1_1 and 1_2 with DL assignment, a new instruction field can be added to indicate which TCI state a channel based on a set of TCI states should use.

[0089] In this disclosure, after a terminal device receives at least two sets of TCI states indicated by a network device, it can determine that the configuration is a channel based on multiple sets of TCI states, and that the TCI states for transmission are at least two of the indicated sets of TCI states. This ensures that the TCI states for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device are consistent with those determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0090] Referring to Figure 6, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission setting instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a terminal device. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 601, receiving first instruction information, the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.

[0091] Specific implementations of step 601 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0092] Step 602: The second instruction information is received and used to indicate the TCI state of the second set of instruction information.

[0093] The first and / or second instruction information may be MAC CE and any one of DCI and MAC CE, respectively. The different ways in which different types of instruction information indicate the TCI state can be found in the description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0094] Step 603, in response to the fact that the configuration for at least one third channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states and the configuration for the remaining at least one fourth channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, the step of determining that at least two sets of TCI states are both TCI states for third channel transmission and determining one set of TCI states for the remaining at least one fourth channel transmission based on the second instruction information.

[0095] In this disclosure, if a terminal device receives a second instruction information indicating one set of TCI states and a first instruction information indicating at least two sets of TCI states, the terminal device can determine one set of TCI states in the second instruction information as the TCI states for a fourth channel transmission, and at least two sets of TCI states in the first instruction information as the TCI states for a third channel transmission.

[0096] At least one channel of a transmission based on multiple TCI states may be at least one of PDCCH, PUCCH, PDSCH, or PUSCH, and accordingly, at least one of the remaining channels other than the at least one channel whose configuration is a transmission based on multiple TCI states may be configured as a transmission based on one TCI state. Each of the four channels described above may be configured as a transmission based on several TCI states and may be combined as desired, and this disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0097] For example, if the PDCCH configuration is M-TRP, the PDCCH may include configuring a set of search space (SS) with two link relationships, where PDCCH candidates with the same candidate number in the two SS sets are used to transmit one PDCCH, and each SS set is associated with its respective CORESET. Alternatively, the M-TRP PDCCH may include configuring a single frequency network (SFN), where one CORESET configures two TCI states, and any single PDCCH candidate in that CORESET is associated with both TCI states.

[0098] In one embodiment, if PDCCH is the channel that has set up M-TRP, and the transmission of S-TRP is that the other channels PUCCH, PUSCH, and PDSCH have all been set up, the first instruction information may be instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, the instruction information is for indicating at least one set of TCI states for at least one channel. For example, the first instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state of PDCCH, but this TCI state can be applied to at least one CORESET. The second instruction information may also be instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, the instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state of at least one channel. For example, the second instruction information is used to indicate a TCI state that applies to all of PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH. Each set of TCI states indicated by the first and second instruction information all include a joint TCI state or include at least one of an independent DL TCI state and an independent UL TCI state. The first and second instruction information may each be MAC CE, or include MAC CE and DCI.

[0099] In another embodiment, if PDCCH is the channel that has set up the M-TRP, and the transmission of the S-TRP is that the other channels PUCCH, PUSCH, and PDSCH have all been set up, then the first instruction information may be instruction information for indicating the TCI state of one or two CORESETs associated with PDCCH, and such instruction information must indicate the CORESET ID associated with the CORESETs. The second instruction information may be instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, such instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state of at least one channel. For example, the second instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state that applies to all of PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH. The TCI states of each set indicated by the first and second instruction information all include a joint TCI state or include at least one of an independent DL TCI state and an independent UL TCI state. The first instruction information is MAC CE. The second instruction information may include MAC CE, or MAC CE and DCI.

[0100] In this disclosure, after receiving first instruction information indicating at least two sets of TCI states and second instruction information indicating one set of TCI states transmitted by a network device, the terminal device can determine that, if the configuration type is a channel based on multiple sets of TCI states, the TCI states for transmission are at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information, and if the configuration type is a channel based on one set of TCI states, the TCI states for transmission are one set of TCI states indicated by the second instruction information. This ensures consistency between the TCI states for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device and those determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0101] Referring to Figure 7, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission configuration instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a network device. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 701, sending first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration instruction (TCI) states.

[0102] A set of TCI states refers to one TCI state or a pair of TCI states. For example, a set of TCI states may be one joint TCI state (or DL ​​or jointTCIstate), one independent downlink (DL) TCI state, one independent uplink (UL) TCI state, or one independent DL TCI state and one independent UL TCI state, and this disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0103] Selectively, the first instruction information may be a medium access control layer (MAC) control element (CE), i.e., at least two sets of TCI states associated with a single codepoint are activated via the MAC CE.

[0104] Selectively, the first instruction information may further include MAC CE and DCI. That is, first, MAC CE directly activates at least one set of TCI states, each associated with multiple codepoints, and DCI indicates one of those codepoints, which is associated with at least two sets of TCI states.

[0105] Step 702: Based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device, determine the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission.

[0106] The channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH). The signal includes at least one of the following: a channel status information reference signal (CSI RS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).

[0107] Selectively, each of the above signals may be any type of signal from among periodic, semi-persistent, and aperiodic.

[0108] Furthermore, at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information includes a joint TCI state (or referred to as DL or jointTCIstate), meaning that the joint TCI state can use the uplink and downlink channels / reference signals simultaneously.

[0109] Alternatively, at least one of the two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state.

[0110] The settings for channels and / or signals in a terminal device are used to indicate whether the channels and / or signals are transmitted based on one set of TCI states or multiple sets of TCI states.

[0111] Selectively, the Disclosure determines the configuration based on the number of transmission and / or signal configuration nodes (TRPs). For example, if a CSI RS and an SRS single (S)TRP are configured, it can be determined that the configuration is a transmission based on one set of TCI states; or, if a PDCCH channel has multiple (M)TRPs, it can be determined that the PDCCH configuration is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, etc.

[0112] Selectively, each of the above signals may be transmitted based on S-TRP, meaning each signal is configured as a transmission based on one set of TCI states.

[0113] Selectively, regarding the setting being a channel of multiple sets of TCI states, it can be directly determined that the TCI states for channel transmission are at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information.

[0114] For a transmission where the setting is one set of TCI states, then one set of TCI states for that transmission can be determined from at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information. For example, one set specified in the first instruction information can be determined as the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal.

[0115] In this disclosure, a network device can instruct a terminal device to provide at least two sets of TCI states, and then determine the TCI state for transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device. This ensures that the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0116] Referring to Figure 8, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission configuration instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a network device. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 801, sending first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration instruction (TCI) states.

[0117] The specific implementation process of step 801 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0118] Step 802, in response to the setting for a channel and / or signal in the terminal device being a transmission based on a set of TCI states, it is determined that one specified set of TCI states in the at least two sets of TCI states is the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal.

[0119] Selectively, the specified TCI state may be any one of the first set of TCI states in the first instruction information and the set of TCI states associated with the specified group identifier.

[0120] The first set of TCI states may be a single set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in the first instruction information.

[0121] For example, the first set of TCI states may be a single set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in MAC CE.

[0122] Alternatively, the first set of TCI states may be the set of TCI states with the smallest TCI state identifier in the first instruction information.

[0123] Selectively, the first instruction information includes a group identifier (Identity document, ID) or index associated with each set of TCI states. This allows a terminal device, after receiving the first instruction information, to determine that one set of TCI states associated with a specified group identifier in the first instruction information is the TCI state for a channel and / or signal for transmission based on one set of TCI states.

[0124] The group identifier includes at least one of the following: the CORESET Pool Index, the CORESET group identifier, the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) group identifier, the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) group identifier, and the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) group identifier.

[0125] In other words, the first instruction information may include the CORESET Pool Index or CORESET group ID or PUCCH group ID or PUSCH group ID or PDSCH group ID associated with the TCI state of each set.

[0126] In this disclosure, after the network device has instructed the terminal device to provide at least two sets of TCI states, it can determine that for channels and / or signals whose type is based on one set of TCI states, the TCI state for transmission is a specified set of at least two sets of TCI states. This ensures that the TCI state for transmission of channels and / or signals determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0127] Referring to Figure 9, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission configuration instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a network device. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 901, sending first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration instruction (TCI) states.

[0128] Specific implementations of step 901 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0129] Step 902, in response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, it is determined that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the transmission of the arbitrary channel.

[0130] Selectively, in PDCCH, PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH, the configuration for at least one channel may be a transmission based on one set of TCI states, or the configuration for at least one channel may be a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states.

[0131] For example, the following combinations of settings for each channel may be used: S-TRP PDCCH and M-TRP PDSCH; S-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PDCCH; S-TRP PDCCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PUSCH and M-TRP PDCCH; S-TRP PUSCH and M-TRP PDSCH; S-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUCCH; S-TRP PDCCH, S-TRP PUCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH; S-TRP PDCCH, M-TRP PUCCH, M-TRP PDSCH and M-TRP PUSCH, etc.

[0132] In this configuration, the M-TRP PDCCH may include setting up a set of search space (SS) with two link relationships, where PDCCH candidates with the same candidate number in the two SS sets are used to transmit one PDCCH, and each SS set is associated with its respective CORESET. Alternatively, the M-TRP PDCCH may include setting up a single frequency network (SFN), where one CORESET sets up two TCI states, and any single PDCCH candidate in that CORESET is associated with the transmission of both TCI states.

[0133] In this context, M-TRP PDSCH refers to the setting of a repetitionscheme, a repetitionsnumber, or two code division multiplexing (CDM) groups in the PDSCH. The repetitionscheme includes at least one of the following: frequency division multiplexing (FDM) scheme A, FDM scheme B, or time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme A.

[0134] An M-TRP PUSCH refers to a PUSCH being associated with at least one of the following: two sounding reference signal resource indicators (SRS), two layer fields, two PUSCH precoder fields, and two SRS resource sets.

[0135] M-TRP PUCCH refers to the PUCCH being associated with at least one of the following: two spatial-relation-info, two TCI states (including independent UL TCI states or joint TCI states), and two power control parameter sets.

[0136] For different combinations of channel settings, terminal devices use different methods to determine the TCI state for channel transmission based on a set of TCI states.

[0137] For example, if the settings for each of the four channels described above are based on multiple sets of TCI states, the terminal device can determine that at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction channel are all TCI states for each channel transmission.

[0138] In this disclosure, after a network device has instructed a terminal device with at least two sets of TCI states, it can determine that the type set on the terminal device is a channel based on multiple sets of TCI states, and that the TCI states for transmission are the at least two sets of instructed TCI states. This ensures that the TCI states for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device are consistent with those determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0139] Referring to Figure 10, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission configuration instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a network device. As shown in Figure 10, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 1001, sending first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration instruction (TCI) states.

[0140] Specific implementations of step 1001 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0141] Step 1002: In response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, it is determined that one set of TCI states, out of at least two sets of TCI states, is the TCI state for the arbitrary channel transmission, where the associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the arbitrary channel are the same.

[0142] For example, if the PDCCH setting is S-TRP and the first instruction information includes a group identifier associated with each set of TCI states, then it can be determined that the set of TCI states whose associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the PDCCH are the same is the TCI state for PDCCH transmission.

[0143] If the settings for a channel are selectable such that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, then it can be determined that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for at least one second channel transmission, and based on additional information, one set of TCI states for at least one first channel transmission can be determined.

[0144] For example, the channel settings may be any combination of the following: the PDCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and at least one of the remaining channel settings is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; the PDSCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and the PUSCH and / or PUCCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; the PUSCH and / or PUCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and the PDSCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; the PUSCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states, and the PUCCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states; or the PUSCH setting is based on transmission of one set of TCI states, and the PUCCH setting is based on transmission of multiple sets of TCI states.

[0145] It should be noted that the above-mentioned combination format is merely an illustrative example and does not constitute a limited explanation for determining the TCI state for channel transmission in this disclosure.

[0146] Optionally, the additional information may be any one of the following: a group identifier associated with at least one channel; a code point value in the instruction field for indicating the SRS resource set index in the downlink control information (DCI); information indicated by the information field for indicating the downlink assignment in the downlink control information; and information indicated by a newly added information field in the downlink control information.

[0147] The additional instruction information, which can be selected, may further be MAC CE or RRC. The additional instruction information may further be other information fields in the first instruction information.

[0148] For example, if the PUSCH setting is S-TRP, the added instruction information can multiplex code point values ​​in the instruction field for indicating SRS resource set in DCI format 0_1 ​​and DCI format 0_2. Which TCI state the code point value indicates determines which TCI state the PUSCH transmission will use. For example, if the code point value indicates that the SRS resource indicator field and precoding information and number of layers field are associated with a first SRS resource set, it indicates that the TCI state of the first set will be used; if the code point value indicates that the SRS resource indicator field and precoding information and number of layers field are associated with a second SRS resource set, it indicates that the TCI state of the second set will be used, and vice versa.

[0149] Alternatively, if the PDSCH setting is S-TRP, and the instruction information in 1 is DCI format 1_1 and 1_2, and there is no downlink setting (without DL assignment), the information field for indicating DL assignment in DCI can be multiplexed to indicate which TCI state the PDSCH should use.

[0150] Alternatively, if the first instruction information is DCI format 1_1 and 1_2 with DL assignment, a new instruction field can be added to indicate which TCI state a channel based on a set of TCI states should use.

[0151] In this disclosure, after a terminal device receives at least two sets of TCI states indicated by a network device, it can determine that the type of configuration is a channel based on multiple sets of TCI states, and that the TCI states for its transmission are at least two of the indicated sets of TCI states. This ensures that the TCI states for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device are consistent with those determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0152] Referring to Figure 11, which is a flowchart of a method for determining another transmission configuration instruction state provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is performed by a network device. As shown in Figure 11, the method may include, but is not limited to, the following steps: step 1101, sending first instruction information to a terminal device, the first instruction information being used to indicate at least two sets of transmission configuration instruction (TCI) states.

[0153] Specific implementations of step 601 described above can be found in the detailed description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0154] Step 1102: A second instruction is sent to the terminal device, and the second instruction is used to instruct a set of TCI states.

[0155] The first and / or second instruction information may be MAC CE and any one of DCI and MAC CE, respectively. The different ways in which different types of instruction information indicate the TCI state can be found in the description of any embodiment of this disclosure and will not be described further here.

[0156] Step 1103, in response to the fact that the setting for at least one third channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states and the setting for the remaining at least one fourth channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, it is determined that at least two sets of TCI states are both TCI states for third channel transmission, and based on the second instruction information, one set of TCI states for the remaining at least one fourth channel transmission is determined.

[0157] In this disclosure, when a network device transmits a second instruction information to a terminal device that instructs one set of TCI states, and also transmits a first instruction information that instructs at least two sets of TCI states, one set of TCI states in the second instruction information can be determined as the TCI states for a fourth channel transmission, and at least two sets of TCI states in the first instruction information can be determined as the TCI states for a third channel transmission.

[0158] The configuration is at least one channel of transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, which may be at least one of PDCCH, PUCCH, PDSCH, and PUSCH, and accordingly, at least one of the remaining channels other than the at least one channel in which the configuration is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states may be configured as a transmission based on one set of TCI states. Each of the four channels described above may be configured as a transmission based on several TCI states and may be combined as desired, and this disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0159] For example, if the PDCCH configuration is M-TRP, the PDCCH may include configuring a set of search space (SS) with two link relationships, where PDCCH candidates with the same candidate number in the two SS sets are used to transmit one PDCCH, and each SS set is associated with its respective CORESET. Alternatively, the M-TRP PDCCH may include configuring a single-frequency network (SFN) method, where one CORESET configures two TCI states, and any single PDCCH candidate in that CORESET is associated with both TCI states.

[0160] In one embodiment, if PDCCH is the channel that has set up M-TRP, and the transmission of S-TRP is that the other channels PUCCH, PUSCH, and PDSCH have all been set up, the first instruction information may be instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, the instruction information is for indicating at least one set of TCI states for at least one channel. For example, the first instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state of PDCCH, but this TCI state can be applied to at least one CORESET. The second instruction information may also be instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, the instruction information is used to indicate the TCI state of at least one channel. For example, the second instruction information is used to indicate a TCI state that applies to all of PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH. Each set of TCI states indicated by the first and second instruction information all include a joint TCI state or include at least one of an independent DL TCI state and an independent UL TCI state. The first and second instruction information may each be MAC CE, or include MAC CE and DCI.

[0161] In another embodiment, if PDCCH is the channel that has set up the M-TRP, and the other channels PUCCH, PUSCH, and PDSCH have all been set up, then the transmission of the S-TRP may be the first instruction information, which may be the instruction information for indicating the TCI state of one or two CORESETs associated with PDCCH, and which must indicate the CORESET ID associated with the CORESETs. The second instruction information may be the instruction information for indicating a unified TCI state or an indicated TCI state, that is, which is used to indicate the TCI state of at least one channel. For example, the second instruction information may be used to indicate the TCI state that applies to all of PDSCH, PUCCH, and PUSCH. The TCI states of each set indicated by the first and second instruction information all include a joint TCI state, or include at least one of an independent DL TCI state and an independent UL TCI state, and the first instruction information is MAC CE. The second instruction information may include MAC CE, or MAC CE and DCI.

[0162] In this disclosure, after a network device transmits to a terminal device first instruction information indicating at least two sets of TCI states and second instruction information indicating one set of TCI states, the network device can determine that if the configuration is a channel based on multiple sets of TCI states, the TCI state for transmission is at least two sets of TCI states indicated by the first instruction information, and if the configuration is a channel based on one set of TCI states, the network device can determine that the TCI state for transmission is one set of TCI states indicated by the second instruction information. This ensures that the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device matches that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0163] Referring to Figure 12, a schematic configuration diagram of the communication device 1200 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The communication device 1200 shown in Figure 12 may include a transceiver module 1201. The transceiver module 1201 may include a transmit module and / or a receive module, the transmit module being used to implement a transmit function and the receive module being used to implement a receive function, and the transceiver module 1201 can implement both a transmit function and / or a receive function.

[0164] What can be understood is that the communication device 1200 may be a terminal device, a device within a terminal device, or a device that can be matched and used with a terminal device.

[0165] The communication device 1200 is located on the terminal device side, and within it: the transmit / receive module 1201 is used to receive first instruction information, which is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, and the processing module 1202 is used to determine the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal.

[0166] Selectively, at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes one joint TCI state, or at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state.

[0167] Selectively, the processing module 1202 is used to determine, specifically, in response to a setting for a channel and / or signal being a transmission based on one set of TCI states, that a specified set of TCI states in at least two sets of TCI states is a TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission, or in response to a setting for any channel being a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for any channel transmission.

[0168] Selectable, the specified TCI state is any one of the first set of TCI states in the first instruction information and one of the set of TCI states associated with the specified group identifier.

[0169] Selectively, the first set of TCI states is either a set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in the first instruction information, or a set of TCI states with the smallest TCI state identifier in the first instruction information.

[0170] Optionally, the first instruction information includes a group identifier associated with the TCI state for each set.

[0171] Selectively, the group identifier includes at least one of the following: control resource set pool index, control resource set group identifier, physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) group identifier, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) group identifier, and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) group identifier.

[0172] Selectively, the channel includes at least one of the following: physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH), and the signal includes at least one of the following: channel status information reference signal (CSI RS) and sounding reference signal (SRS).

[0173] Selectively, at least one channel configuration is based on a single set of TCI states for transmission, and at least one channel configuration is based on multiple sets of TCI states for transmission.

[0174] Selectively, in response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, the processing module 1202 uses at least two sets of TCI states to determine that one set of TCI states, in which the associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the arbitrary channel are the same, is the TCI state for the arbitrary channel transmission.

[0175] Selectively, the processing module 1202 is used to determine, specifically, in response to the settings for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are both TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and to determine one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information.

[0176] Selectively, the additional information may be any one of the following: a group identifier associated with at least one channel; a code point value in the instruction field for indicating the SRS resource set index in the downlink control information (DCI); information indicated by the information field for indicating the downlink assignment in the downlink control information; and information indicated by the newly added information field in the downlink control information.

[0177] Selectively, the processing module 1202 is used to determine, specifically in response to the fact that the setting for at least one third channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states and the setting for the remaining at least one fourth channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are TCI states for at least one third channel transmission and that one set of TCI states for the remaining at least one fourth channel transmission is determined based on the second instruction information.

[0178] Selectively, the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information are media intervention control layer control elements (MAC CE) and any one of the downlink control information (DCI) and MAC CE.

[0179] In this disclosure, a terminal device can determine the TCI state for its transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, after receiving at least two sets of TCI states instructed by a network device. This ensures that the TCI state for the channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0180] What can be understood is that the communication device 600 may be a network device, a device within a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with a network device.

[0181] The communication device 1200 is located on the network device side, and within it: the transmit / receive module 1201 is used to transmit first instruction information to the terminal device, the first instruction information is used to instruct at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, and the processing module 1202 is used to determine the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission based on the settings for channel and / or signal in the terminal device.

[0182] The following are optional: at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes a joint TCI state, or at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state.

[0183] Selectively, the processing module 1202 is used to determine, specifically, in response to a setting for a channel and / or signal being a transmission based on one set of TCI states, that a specified set of TCI states in at least two sets of TCI states is a TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission, or in response to a setting for any channel being a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for any channel transmission.

[0184] Selectable, the specified TCI state is any one of the first set of TCI states in the first instruction information and one of the set of TCI states associated with the specified group identifier.

[0185] Selectively, the first set of TCI states is either a set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in the first instruction information, or a set of TCI states with the smallest TCI state identifier in the first instruction information.

[0186] Optionally, the first instruction information includes a group identifier associated with the TCI state for each set.

[0187] Selectively, the group identifier includes at least one of the following: control resource set pool index, control resource set group identifier, physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) group identifier, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) group identifier, and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) group identifier.

[0188] Selectively, the channel includes at least one of the following: physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH), and the signal includes at least one of the following: channel status information reference signal (CSI RS) and sounding reference signal (SRS).

[0189] Selectively, at least one channel configuration may be based on a single set of TCI states for transmission, and at least one channel configuration may be based on multiple sets of TCI states for transmission.

[0190] Selectively, in response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, the processing module 1202 uses at least two sets of TCI states to determine that one set of TCI states, in which the associated group identifier and the group identifier associated with the arbitrary channel are the same, is the TCI state for the arbitrary channel transmission.

[0191] Selectively, the processing module 1202 is used to determine, specifically, in response to the settings for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are both TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and to determine one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information.

[0192] Selectively, the additional information may be any one of the following: a group identifier associated with at least one channel; a code point value in the instruction field for indicating the SRS resource set index in the downlink control information (DCI); information indicated by the information field for indicating the downlink assignment in the downlink control information; and information indicated by the newly added information field in the downlink control information.

[0193] Selectively, the processing module 1202 determines that at least two sets of TCI states are TCI states for at least one fourth channel transmission, in response to the setting for at least one third channel being a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states and the setting for the remaining at least one fourth channel being a transmission based on one set of TCI states, and is used to determine one set of TCI states for the remaining at least one third channel transmission based on the second instruction information.

[0194] Selectively, the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information are media intervention control layer control elements (MAC CE) and any one of the downlink control information (DCI) and MAC CE.

[0195] In this disclosure, a network device can instruct a terminal device to provide at least two sets of TCI states, and then determine the TCI state for transmission based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device. This ensures that the TCI state for channel and / or signal transmission determined by the terminal device is consistent with that determined by the network device, guaranteeing transmission reliability and improving transmission quality.

[0196] Referring to Figure 12, which is a schematic diagram of the configuration of another communication device 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication device 1300 may be a network device, an auxiliary communication device, or a terminal device. The network device may be a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the implementation of the above method, the auxiliary communication device may be a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the implementation of the above method, and the terminal device may be a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the implementation of the above method. The device can be used to implement the method described in the above embodiment, and specifically, refer to the description of the above embodiment.

[0197] The communication device 1300 may include one or more processors 1301. The processors 1301 may be general-purpose processors or dedicated processors, etc. For example, they may be baseband processors or central processors. The baseband processor may be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processor may be used to control communication devices (e.g., base stations, baseband chips, terminal devices, terminal device chips, DUs or CUs, etc.), execute computer programs, and process data of computer programs.

[0198] Optionally, the communication device 1300 may include one or more memories 1302 in which a computer program 1304 is stored, and the memories 1302 execute the computer program 1304, causing the communication device 1300 to perform the method described in the above embodiment of the method. Optionally, data may be stored in the memories 1302. The communication device 1300 and the memories 1302 may be installed independently or integrated as a single unit.

[0199] Optionally, the communication device 1300 may further include a transceiver 1305 and an antenna 1306. The transceiver 1305 may also be called a transceiver unit, transceiver, or transceiver circuit, and is used to implement a transceiver function. The transceiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, the transceiver 1305 may also be called a receiving device or receiving circuit, and is used to implement a receiving function, and the transmitter may also be called a transmitting device or transmitting circuit, and is used to implement a transmitting function.

[0200] Optionally, the communication device 1300 may further include one or more interface circuits 1307. The interface circuits 1307 are used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1301. The processor 1301 executes the code instructions, causing the communication device 1300 to perform the method described in the above embodiment of the method.

[0201] The communication device 1300 is a terminal device, and the transceiver 1305 performs steps 201 in Figure 2, 301 in Figure 3, 401 in Figure 4, etc. The processor 1301 performs steps 202 in Figure 2, 302 in Figure 3, 402 in Figure 4, etc.

[0202] The communication device 1300 is a network device, and the transceiver 1305 is used to perform steps 701 in Figure 7, 801 in Figure 8, 901 in Figure 9, etc. The processor 1301 is used to perform steps 702 in Figure 7, 802 in Figure 8, etc.

[0203] In one implementation, the processor 1301 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions. For example, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit for implementing receiving and transmitting functions may be separate or integrated. The transceiver circuit, interface, or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing code / data, or it can be used for transmitting or transmitting signals.

[0204] In one implementation, the computer program 113 may be stored in the processor 1301, and the communication device 1300 can perform the method described in the above embodiment by executing the computer program 113 in the processor 1301. The computer program 113 may be embedded in the processor 1301, in which case the processor 1301 may be implemented by hardware.

[0205] In one embodiment, the communication device 1300 may include a circuit that can implement the transmission, reception, or communication functions described in the method embodiment described above. The processor and transceiver described herein can be integrated into an integrated circuit (IC), analog IC, high-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), mixed-signal IC, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), printed circuit board (PCB), electronic device, etc. The processor and transceiver can be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), n-metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS), positive channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (Gas), etc.

[0206] The communication devices described in the above embodiments may be network devices, terminal devices, or auxiliary communication devices; however, the scope of communication devices described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication devices is not limited by Figure 13. The communication devices may be independent devices or part of a larger device. For example, the communication devices may be as follows: (1) Independent integrated circuit IC, or chip, or chip system or subsystem, (2) A set having one or more ICs, wherein the IC set may optionally include a storage component for storing data, computer programs, etc. (3) ASIC, for example, modem, (4) Modules that can be incorporated into other devices, (5) Receivers, terminal devices, intelligent terminal devices, cellular phones, wireless devices, handhelds, mobile units, in-vehicle devices, base stations, cloud devices, artificial intelligence devices, etc. (6) Others.

[0207] If the communication device is a chip or a chip system, you can refer to the schematic diagram of the chip configuration shown in Figure 14. The chip 1400 shown in Figure 14 includes a processor 1401 and an interface 1403. The number of processors 1401 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1403 may be multiple.

[0208] Regarding the circumstances under which the chip enables the functionality of the terminal device in the embodiments of this disclosure: Interface 1403 performs steps 201 in Figure 2, 301 in Figure 3, 401 in Figure 4, etc. Processor 1401 performs steps 202 in Figure 2, 302 in Figure 3, 402 in Figure 4, etc.

[0209] Regarding the circumstances under which the chip enables the network device of the embodiment of this disclosure: Interface 1403 performs steps 701 in Figure 7, 801 in Figure 8, 901 in Figure 9, etc. Processor 1401 is used to perform steps 702 in Figure 7, 802 in Figure 8, etc.

[0210] Optionally, the chip further includes memory 1402, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.

[0211] As those skilled in the art will see, the various illustrative logical blocks and steps enumerated in the embodiments of this disclosure can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. Whether such functionality is implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design requirements of the overall system. Those skilled in the art can implement the aforementioned functionality in various ways for each specific application, but such implementations should not be understood as exceeding the scope of protection of the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0212] This disclosure further provides a readable storage medium in which instructions are stored, and which, when executed by a computer, implements the functionality of any one of the above-described method embodiments.

[0213] This disclosure further provides a computer program product that, when executed by a computer, implements the functionality of any one of the above-described method embodiments.

[0214] In the embodiments described above, all or part of them can be implemented using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, all or part of them can be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer programs. When the computer programs are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the flows or functions described in the embodiments of this disclosure are generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer programs can be stored on a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer programs can be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, radio, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available media accessible to a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrations. The usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVDs)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid-state drives (SSDs)).

[0215] As those skilled in the art will understand, the various numerical designations such as "First," "Second," etc., in this disclosure are classifications made for the sake of clarity and do not limit the scope of the embodiments of this disclosure, but rather represent priority.

[0216] In this disclosure, “at least one” may also be described as “one or more,” where “more” may be two, three, four or more, and is not limited to this disclosure. In embodiments of this disclosure, for a single technical feature, technical features in that type of technical feature are distinguished by “first,” “second,” “third,” “A,” “B,” “C,” and “D,” and there is no priority or size order among the technical features described by “first,” “second,” “third,” “A,” “B,” “C,” and “D.”

[0217] The correspondences shown in each table in this disclosure may be pre-configured or pre-defined. The possible values ​​of the information in each table are merely examples and may be set to other values, and are not limited in this disclosure. When setting the correspondence between information and each parameter, it is not necessary to set all the correspondences shown in each table. For example, some of the correspondences shown in some rows of the tables in this disclosure may not be set. Also, appropriate modifications and adjustments such as splitting and joining may be made to the above tables. The names of the parameters shown in the themes of each table above may also be called by other names that are understandable to the communication device, and the possible values ​​or representations of those parameters may also be other possible values ​​or representations that are understandable to the communication device. When the above tables are implemented, other data structures such as arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linked lists, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables may be used.

[0218] In this disclosure, pre-definitions may be understood as definition, pre-definition, memory, pre-storage, pre-specification, pre-setting, curing, or pre-firing.

[0219] As those skilled in the art will understand, the units and algorithmic steps described in each example disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or in a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or in software depends on the specific application of the proposed technology and the design constraints. Those skilled in the art may implement the described functions in different ways for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this disclosure.

[0220] For the convenience and simplification of the explanation, and so that those skilled in the art can clearly understand, the specific working processes of the systems, apparatus, and units described above are omitted here, and should be referred to by the corresponding processes in the embodiments of the methods described above.

[0221] The foregoing describes only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, and the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any modification or substitution that a person skilled in the art could easily conceive of, as long as it does not deviate from the technical scope disclosed herein, should be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present disclosure must be in accordance with the claims.

Claims

1. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state executed by a terminal device, A step of receiving first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, The process includes the step of determining a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal is: The procedure includes the steps of determining, in response to the setting for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and determining one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information or second instruction information, A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state, characterized by the following:

2. The aforementioned method, At least one of the two sets of TCI states includes one joint TCI state, or The present invention further includes that at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 1.

3. The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal is: The process includes the step of determining, in response to the setting for a channel and / or signal being a transmission based on a set of TCI states, that a designated set of TCI states in the at least two sets of TCI states is a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 1.

4. The aforementioned designated TCI state is, The first set of TCI states in the first instruction information is as follows: A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 3.

5. The first set of TCI states is either a set of TCI states located at the lowest bit field position in the first instruction information, or a set of TCI states with the smallest TCI state identifier in the first instruction information. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 4.

6. The channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH). The signal includes at least one of a channel status reference signal (CSI RS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS). A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 1.

7. The configuration for at least one channel in the channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, and the configuration for at least one channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 6.

8. The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal is: In response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on a set of TCI states, the method includes the step of determining that, of the at least two sets of TCI states, one set of TCI states whose associated group identifier is the same as the group identifier associated with the any channel is the TCI state for the any channel transmission. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 7.

9. The aforementioned additional information is, The group identifier associated with at least one of the channels, The code point value in the instruction field for indicating the SRS resource set index in the Downlink Control Information (DCI), Information indicated by the information field for instructing downlink assignment in downlink control information, and Any one of the pieces of information indicated by the newly added information field in the downlink control information, A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 1.

10. The first instruction information and / or the second instruction information is either a media access control layer control element (MAC CE) or, The first instruction information and / or the second instruction information are downlink control information (DCI) and MAC CE. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 1.

11. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state executed by a network device, A step of transmitting first instruction information to a terminal device, wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, The step of determining a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device, The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device is: The procedure includes the steps of determining, in response to the setting for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and determining one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information or second instruction information, A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state, characterized by the following:

12. The aforementioned method, At least one of the two sets of TCI states includes one joint TCI state, or The present invention further includes that at least one of the at least two sets of TCI states includes an independent uplink (UL) TCI state and / or a downlink (DL) TCI state. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 11.

13. The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device is: The process includes the step of determining, in response to the setting for a channel and / or signal being a transmission based on a set of TCI states, that a designated set of TCI states in the at least two sets of TCI states is a TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 11.

14. The channel includes at least one of the following: a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical downlink sharing channel (PDSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical uplink sharing channel (PUSCH). The signal includes at least one of a channel status information reference signal (CSI RS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS). A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 11.

15. The configuration for at least one channel in the channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states, and the configuration for at least one channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 14.

16. The step of determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device is: In response to the fact that the configuration for any channel is a transmission based on a set of TCI states, the method includes the step of determining that, of the at least two sets of TCI states, one set of TCI states whose associated group identifier is the same as the group identifier associated with the any channel is the TCI state for the any channel transmission. A method for determining the transmission setting instruction state according to feature 15.

17. A communication device configured in a terminal device, A transmit / receive module for receiving first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, A processing module for determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal, The processing module, in response to a setting for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, determines that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and is used to determine one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information or second instruction information. A communication device characterized by the following features.

18. A communication device configured in a network device, A transmit / receive module for transmitting first instruction information to a terminal device, wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate at least two sets of transmission setting instruction (TCI) states, A processing module for determining the TCI state for the transmission of the channel and / or signal based on the settings for the channel and / or signal in the terminal device, The processing module, in response to a setting for a channel being that at least one first channel is a transmission based on one set of TCI states and at least one second channel is a transmission based on multiple sets of TCI states, determines that at least two sets of TCI states are all TCI states for the at least one second channel transmission, and is used to determine one set of TCI states for the at least one first channel transmission based on additional information or second instruction information. A communication device characterized by the following features.

19. A communication device, A device comprising a processor and memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to cause the device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A communication device characterized by the following features.

20. A communication device, A device comprising a processor and memory, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to cause the device to perform the method according to any one of claims 11 to 16. A communication device characterized by the following features.

21. A computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored, When the aforementioned instruction is executed, the method described in any of claims 1 to 10 is realized. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by the following features.

22. A computer-readable storage medium in which instructions are stored, When the aforementioned instruction is executed, the method according to any one of claims 11 to 16 is realized. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by the following features.