Method for improving functioning of body's sensory systems, normalizing behavioral and emotional regulation

Abstract

FIELD: rehabilitation therapy; psychotherapy; neurology.SUBSTANCE: used in body-oriented therapy to correct sensory integration disorders, reduce the level of auto-aggression and hetero-aggression, stabilize the emotional state, and also to improve cognitive functions in children and adults, including those with disabilities and psychoneurological disorders. Massage techniques are performed sequentially on the legs, torso, arms, chewing muscles and ears, hair area, spinal column and sacrum. In this case, the massage is performed using at least one of the following techniques: rubbing, kneading, pressing, pulling, circular, spiral, progressive or combing movements directed along or across the area being massaged, taking into account the individual sensitivity of the patient. At the same time, the patient is placed on a flat surface. The procedure is carried out in the morning or before midday.EFFECT: reduction in autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses, and improving the functioning of the body's sensory systems, in particular proprioception and the vestibular sensory system.10 cl, 6 ex

Description

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to rehabilitation therapy, psychotherapy and neurology, and can be used in body-oriented therapy for correcting sensory integration disorders, reducing the level of autoaggression and heteroaggression, stabilizing the emotional state, and also for improving cognitive functions in children and adults, including those with disabilities and psychoneurological disorders [A61H 23 / 00, A61H 7 / 00].

[0002] A METHOD OF HEALTHY INFLUENCE ON HUMANS is known from the prior art [RU 2741231 C1, publ. [22.01.2021], which includes studying the results of the client's medical diagnosis and sequentially influencing the muscles of his legs, pelvis, back, cervical spine in four stages with his hands, characterized in that at the first stage, in the client's position - lying on his back, the impact is carried out by grasping the thigh muscles with his fingers and deepening into the tissue to form a fold, massaging them with circular movements, followed by stretching, with a gradual movement and the formation of similar folds, up the leg, starting from the knee area and further along the entire thigh, at the second stage, in the client's position - lying on his stomach, knead the muscles of the buttocks from the coccyx to the sacrum, grasping the muscles of the buttocks with his fingers and massaging them with circular movements, followed by stretching first towards the thigh, and then into the area of ​​​​the intergluteal space, at the third stage, in the client's position - lying on his stomach,the instructor places the fingers of one hand in the center of the sacrum, and the other in the middle of the projection of the thoracic spine and smoothes the muscles to the right and left of the spinal column, alternately moving the hands towards each other in the direction of the conditional center in the lumbar region, in the fourth stage, in the client's standing position, the instructor places the index and middle fingers of one hand on the occipital bone, and with the index and middle fingers of the other hand smoothes the muscles with repeated movements of the hands along the spinal column, from the occipital bone to the projection of the middle of the thoracic spine.

[0003] The disadvantage of this analogue is the limited areas of action and the lack of a comprehensive approach to stimulating the body's sensory systems, which reduces its effectiveness in normalizing self-regulation systems.

[0004] The closest in technical essence is the METHOD OF COMPREHENSIVE NON-DRUG MEANS OF CORRECTING THE FUNCTIONAL STATE AND WORK CAPACITY OF A HUMAN BASED ON INTEGRATIVE BODY TECHNOLOGIES [EA 012870 B1, publ. [30.12.2009], which includes psychocorrection with elements of neurolinguistic programming and Ericksonian therapy with the simultaneous use of massage techniques, audio correction, aromatherapy and lithotherapy by a massage therapist on the back between the shoulder blades, and is connected to breathing, after which, for 10-15 minutes, tissue massage techniques are performed, starting with oscillatory movements performed evenly, with different speeds and amplitudes, with the palmar surface of the hands, moving on to a soft, rhythmic, alternating touch of the palms of the patient's hands and ending with slow, rhythmic stroking movements in different directions, while simultaneously performing the verbal impact of an individual metaphor,Then massage techniques are performed directly on the person's skin, alternately applying pressure with hands and warm stones from the back to the feet for 15-25 minutes, including slow, rhythmic stroking of the palmar surface of the hands in different directions, synchronous stroking, with increasing force, of the paravertebral back from top to bottom or from bottom to top, gently returning the hands to their original position on the lateral surface of the body, and rhythmic, slow kneading of the muscles in a circular motion clockwise, after which the patient is turned over onto his back and the effect is carried out in the area of ​​the neck, head, arms and front surface of the legs for 15-25 minutes, finally, for 10-15 minutes.

[0005] The main technical problem with the prototype is its insufficient focus on reducing autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses. This is due to its predominantly general relaxation and psycho-emotional effects (psychocorrection, NLP, aromatherapy, lithotherapy) rather than targeted stimulation of key body zones and sensory systems involved in regulating aggressive behavior and emotional state. The method does not take into account the patient's individual sensory sensitivity and does not provide consistent effects on areas critical for normalizing proprioception and the vestibular system.

[0006] The objective of the invention is to eliminate the shortcomings of the prototype.

[0007] The technical result of the invention consists in reducing autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses, as well as in improving the functioning of the body's sensory systems, in particular, proprioception and the vestibular sensory system.

[0008] The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the method for normalizing the body's self-regulation systems is characterized by performing massage techniques on the legs, torso, arms, chewing muscles and ears, the hairline area, the spinal column and sacrum area, while the massage is performed using at least one of the following techniques: rubbing, kneading, pressing, pulling, circular, spiral, translational or combing movements directed along or across the massaged area, taking into account the individual sensitivity of the patient, at the same time the patient is placed on a flat surface, and the procedure is carried out in the morning hours or before afternoon tea.

[0009] In particular, warming combing movements are performed with a hand clenched into a fist along the surface of the foot from the bottom up, while circular pressing rubbing movements are performed along the foot, then rubbing movements are performed along the lateral outer, lateral inner and upper surface of the foot from the bottom up, and then a kneading movement is performed in the heel area from the Achilles tendon to the calcaneus, with the thumb and index finger kneading and pulling movements are performed on each toe, combing movements are also performed along the upper, lateral outer and lateral inner surface of the shin, as well as along the area of ​​the gastrocnemius muscle of the leg, with a hand clenched into a fist, from the bottom up, while the techniques are performed first for the first leg, then for the second leg.

[0010] In particular, the palms perform simultaneous circular kneading movements on the knees of both legs, first inward to the medial side, then outward to the lateral side of the legs, also rubbing the lateral surface of the thigh with circular spiral movements from the bottom up with a hand clenched into a fist, then with the palm they perform grasping and pulling movements on the thigh of the leg from the knee joint to the groin area, while performing the techniques first for the thigh of the first leg, then for the thigh of the second leg.

[0011] In particular, with the palms of both hands, perform simultaneous circular kneading movements on the thighs, directed inward to the medial side, then with the palms of both hands, perform simultaneous rubbing movements from the ankle joint area upward and laterally along the shin to the knees and further along the thigh to the groin area, and in the area of ​​the greater trochanters of the thighs, with hands clenched into fists, perform circular progressive kneading movements, starting the movement towards the head cranially from bottom to top parallel with both hands.

[0012] In particular, with a hand clenched into a fist, perform progressive rubbing movements along the lateral surfaces of the chest in the area of ​​the ribs from top to bottom on both sides.

[0013] In particular, with the thumb and index finger, perform kneading and pulling movements on each finger of the hand, rub the upper and lateral surface of the palm of the hand with a hand clenched into a fist, from the bottom up, then with a hand clenched into a fist, perform rubbing movements on the upper, outer lateral and inner lateral surfaces of the forearm and shoulder of the hand, as well as on the outer side of the elbow joint from the bottom up, while performing the techniques first for the first hand, then for the second hand.

[0014] In particular, perform circular kneading movements in the area of ​​the compacted areas of the masticatory muscles, first in one direction, then in the other, then perform pressing and stretching movements in the area of ​​the masticatory muscles from top to bottom, perform simultaneous pulling of the ears from both sides up, to the sides and down, with the bases of the palms, perform symmetrical pressure on the area of ​​the ears from both sides with the bases of the palms.

[0015] In particular, with the fingertips of both hands, perform progressive pulling movements, sequentially moving over the entire surface of the head, then smooth the fontanelle area, while with the fingertips, perform combing movements from the forehead to the crown.

[0016] In particular, with hands clenched into fists, perform progressive rubbing movements along the spinal column from top to bottom, and also in the sacral region, with a hand clenched into a fist, perform circular vibratory pulling movements caudally.

[0017] In particular, when the patient's head is turned to the side in a prone position, the techniques begin to be carried out from the area of ​​the seventh cervical vertebra and further down to the sacrum.

[0018] Implementation of the invention

[0019] The proposed method is aimed at normalizing the body's self-regulation systems. It is implemented using massage techniques, targeting various areas of the body, including the legs, torso, arms, chewing muscles, ears, scalp, spine, and sacrum. The massage is performed using one or more of the following techniques: rubbing, kneading, pressing, pulling, as well as circular, spiral, forward, and combing movements. The direction of the movements can be either longitudinal or transverse to the area being massaged, taking into account the patient's individual sensitivity. The patient is placed on a flat surface. The procedure is performed primarily in the morning or before lunch.

[0020] The method reduces autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses, and also improves the functioning of the body's sensory systems, in particular proprioception and the vestibular sensory system.

[0021] This method eliminates developmental abnormalities in the behavioral and emotional self-regulation systems of children and adults with disabilities and other special needs through the use of body-oriented therapy techniques. The claimed method also improves concentration, focus, and memory, as well as increases the speed of cognitive processing in healthy children and adults.

[0022] The goal of this method is to train the body of a child or adult to more effectively and safely cope with internal aggression, as well as improve sensory integration. This method addresses issues such as "field behavior" in children, low volitional ability, attention deficit hyperactivity, and asthenic syndrome. The method improves concentration, stabilizes emotional states, and enhances the effectiveness of voluntary activity and other mental processes.

[0023] The patient is placed on a flat surface in a supine position. The session begins with treatment of the feet and shins. Using a fist, perform warming, combing movements over the surface of the foot of the first leg, moving upwards. Circular, pressing, and rubbing movements are performed on the foot, taking into account the patient's sensitivity. Rubbing movements are performed along the lateral outer, lateral inner, and upper surfaces of the foot of the first leg, moving upwards. Then, kneading movements are performed in the heel area, from the Achilles tendon to the calcaneus. Using the thumb and index finger, perform kneading and pulling movements on each toe once or twice. Combing movements are performed along the upper, lateral outer, and lateral inner surfaces of the shin, as well as the gastrocnemius muscle area of ​​the first leg, using a fist, moving upwards. After completing all the techniques, repeat the procedure for the other leg.

[0024] Then move on to the knees and thighs. Using both palms, simultaneously perform circular kneading movements on the knees of both legs, first inward toward the medial side, then outward toward the lateral side.

[0025] Rub the lateral surface of the thigh of the first leg with circular, upward spiral movements using a fist. Using the palm of the hand, perform gripping and pulling movements along the thigh of the first leg, from the knee to the groin. Then repeat the movements for the other leg.

[0026] Using the palms of both hands, perform simultaneous circular kneading movements on the thighs, directed inward. Then, using the palms of both hands, perform simultaneous sliding (smoothing) movements from the ankle area upward and laterally along the shin to the knees and further along the thigh to the groin. Using fists, perform circular kneading movements on the greater trochanters of the femurs, beginning with a cranial upward motion, using both hands in parallel.

[0027] After working on the greater trochanter, move on to the torso. Using a fist, perform progressive rubbing movements along the lateral surfaces of the chest, in the rib area, from top to bottom on both sides.

[0028] Next, work on the hands and palms. Using the thumb and index finger, perform kneading and pulling movements on each finger of the first hand once or twice. Rub the upper and lateral surfaces of the palm of the first hand with a fist, moving upward. Then, with a fist, perform rubbing movements on the upper, outer lateral, and inner lateral surfaces of the forearm and shoulder of the first hand, as well as on the outer elbow, moving upward, depending on the patient's sensitivity. Repeat all movements for the second hand.

[0029] The next step is working on the masticatory muscles and ears. Using fists, perform circular kneading movements on the hardened areas of the masticatory muscles, first in one direction, then in the other. Next, perform pressing and stretching movements along the masticatory area from top to bottom. Simultaneously pull the ears up, sideways, and down, repeating this action 2-3 times. Using the heels of the palms, apply symmetrical pressure to the ear area on both sides 2-3 times.

[0030] Next, move on to the scalp. Using the fingertips of both hands, perform progressive, pulling movements, consistently moving over the entire scalp. Next, smooth the fontanelle area—using the fingertips, perform combing movements from the forehead to the crown, repeating 2-3 times.

[0031] The patient is turned into a prone position. Using fists, perform progressive rubbing movements along the spinal column from top to bottom. If the patient's head is turned to the side, begin working from the 7th cervical vertebrae and continue downward toward the sacrum. In the sacral region, use a fist to perform circular, vibrating, caudal pulling movements.

[0032] One session lasts 10-15 minutes. It is performed daily in the morning or before lunch. It is not recommended to perform the procedure at night, as it may increase activity or disrupt sleep. A session can be performed immediately after waking, beginning with the legs.

[0033] The claimed method is used as follows.

[0034] The method of normalizing the body's self-regulation systems is used to correct sensory integration disorders in children and adults; reduce the level of auto-aggression and hetero-aggression; stabilize the emotional state, reduce anxiety and psychosomatic reactions; activate cognitive functions (attention, memory, perception, speech); support in conditions of neurological disorders (including ADHD, autism, delays in psycho-speech development, etc.); adjuvant therapy for psychoemotional burnout, stress disorders, depressive states; recovery from physical and emotional overload; prevention and support of psychosomatic health in conditions of chronic fatigue and sleep disorders.

[0035] This method is effectively used in body-oriented psychotherapy, neuropsychological correction, sensory integration, and in physical and mental rehabilitation programs. The sequence of treatments, aimed at awakening the body, activating receptor zones, and initiating self-regulation processes, is particularly important, especially when performed in the morning.

[0036] Examples of the use of the invention

[0037] Example 1. A boy of 11-12 years old with moderate mental retardation, regression of urinary control skill.

[0038] The child had difficulty controlling his urine, especially after infectious diseases. Before therapy, he wore diapers, couldn't make it to the toilet in time, and was unaware of his urge to urinate. For six weeks, the body-focused method of the claimed invention was used, with daily morning massage sessions. Scratching and kneading movements were used on the feet, shins, and thighs, sequentially addressing each area of ​​the body. Kneading movements were performed on the Achilles tendon and toes, and the calf muscles, thighs, and greater trochanter were massaged. The therapy then moved to the torso, using kneading movements along the costal arches. The arms, chewing muscles, scalp, spinal column, and sacrum were also addressed. Gradually, a stable sensory connection with the pelvic region was formed. After just a month and a half of using this method, the need for a diaper disappeared.Over the next two years, the child maintains control over urination even during illnesses.

[0039] Example 2. An 8-year-old boy with severe mental retardation and auto-aggression.

[0040] The child exhibits sharp emotional swings and pronounced self-aggression in response to frustration, accompanied by screaming, tears, and self-harm. The stated method is used for two months, including stimulation of the masticatory muscles, ears, scalp, arms, legs, back, and torso. Circular and pressing movements are used on the face, the masticatory muscles are kneaded, and the auricles are stimulated through pulling and pressing. The arms, including the hands and fingers, are worked on using pulling movements to improve sensory regulation, rubbing, kneading, and progressive and combing movements. The scalp is treated using combing and pulling techniques. Longitudinal rubbing along the spine and gentle pressure on the sacrum are performed.This method results in a stabilization of the emotional state: the number of aggressive outbursts decreases, tantrums become less severe and end more quickly. Self-harming behavior virtually disappears, and the child begins to express their emotions more sustainably and clearly.

[0041] Example 3. A 9-year-old girl with sensory impairments and frequent frustrations.

[0042] The girl exhibits delays in speech and psychoemotional development, sensory issues, and episodes of self-harm during intense emotional distress. She also exhibits a delayed awareness of the urge to urinate. For six weeks, a method for normalizing the body's self-regulation systems has been used, including daily morning procedures. Scratching and spiral movements are used on the feet, shins, and thighs, facilitating the activation of bodily sensitivity. Deep hand rubbing is performed, sequentially moving to the hands, fingers, and shoulders. Gentle pulling is applied to the ears, and combing movements are used on the head, stimulating the fontanelle area. The back is rubbed along the spinal column, concluding with a massage on the sacrum. Systematic use of this method reduces emotional outbursts, allowing for dialogue even during moments of agitation.The girl begins to recognize the urge to urinate in advance, asks to go to the toilet independently, and avoids wetness. The incidence of self-harm decreases, and aggression loses its destructive nature.

[0043] Case 4. A 34-year-old woman with post-traumatic stress disorder accompanied by sleep disturbances and panic episodes.

[0044] The patient experiences regular episodes of nocturnal awakening with severe anxiety, muscle tension, and symptoms of hyperarousal and emotional instability during the day. She has a history of traumatic experiences, which led to persistent sleep disorders and self-regulation difficulties. The described method has been used daily in the morning for two months. Sequential treatment is used throughout the entire body: starting with the feet, using combing and circular rubbing movements, then moving to the shins and thighs, using kneading and pulling. Next, the torso, shoulders, forearms, and hands are worked using combing, spiraling, and reciprocating movements. Symmetrical treatment is applied to the masticatory muscles and ears, and gentle pressure is applied to the scalp.In the prone position, the spine is massaged from the 7th cervical vertebra to the sacrum using fist-like rubbing movements, with the patient's head turned to the side. By the fourth week, the patient reports improved sleep quality, fewer nighttime awakenings, a decrease in general anxiety, and increased resilience to emotional triggers. By the end of the second month of therapy, panic episodes disappear, daytime energy levels return to normal, and the ability to concentrate and perform voluntary activities increases.

[0045] Example 5. A 42-year-old man diagnosed with anxiety-depressive disorder, manifested by somatic symptoms and high fatigue.

[0046] The patient complained of chronic tension in the body, a feeling of "wobbly" limbs, decreased energy, difficulty concentrating, and regular irritability without any apparent cause. As part of the rehabilitation program, the stated method is used daily in the morning for six weeks. Circular kneading techniques are used on the feet and toes, with an emphasis on the Achilles tendon and heel area. Next, deep kneading of the thighs and combing movements are performed on the torso. The hands and shoulder girdle are treated using circular and pulling movements, then the ears, jaw, and scalp are addressed, with attention also given to the spine and sacrum. By the fourth week, the patient begins to notice a decrease in body tension and the disappearance of tension headaches.After six weeks of therapy, attention is restored, workload increases, and signs of psychovegetative exhaustion disappear. Anxiety levels decrease to clinically insignificant levels, and the patient subjectively reports a feeling of "returning to the body."

[0047] Example 6. A 57-year-old woman with a diagnosis of early dementia and severe asthenic syndrome.

[0048] The patient experiences decreased motor activity, apathy, short-term memory and orientation impairment, and pronounced physical depletion (a feeling of being out of place, decreased tone, and weakness). Daily body-focused sessions using the stated method are conducted for two months, primarily in the morning. Scratching and vibration movements are used on the feet, shins, thighs, and torso. Active work is performed on the lateral surfaces of the torso, hands, shoulder girdle, ears, and head, as well as the back and sacrum. The spine and sacrum are treated with deep stimulation aimed at awakening deep sensory activity. During the first two weeks, an improvement in motor activity is observed, along with a desire to get up and move. After four weeks of using the method, memory for current events improves, fatigue is reduced, and emotional tone increases.By the eighth week, the patient becomes more involved in daily life, takes initiative in social interactions, and begins to independently remind her to perform procedures. Physical activity returns to levels close to age-appropriate.

[0049] The technical result of the invention consists in reducing autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses, as well as in improving the functioning of the body's sensory systems, in particular, proprioception and the vestibular sensory system.

[0050] The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the method for normalizing the body's self-regulation systems is characterized by performing massage techniques on the legs, torso, arms, chewing muscles and ears, the hairline area, the spinal column and sacrum area, while the massage is performed using at least one of the following techniques: rubbing, kneading, pressing, pulling, circular, spiral, translational or combing movements directed along or across the massaged area, taking into account the individual sensitivity of the patient, at the same time the patient is placed on a flat surface, and the procedure is carried out in the morning hours or before afternoon tea.

[0051] To determine the effectiveness of the claimed method in comparison with the prototype, experimental and comparative clinical studies were conducted, aimed at measuring the dynamics of auto- and hetero-aggression, as well as the functioning of sensory systems (proprioceptive and vestibular).

[0052] Measuring the dynamics of autoaggression in adult patients with autism spectrum disorders

[0053] To evaluate the effectiveness of the method in adult patients with ASD, the claimed method and prototype were administered to a group of individuals over a six-week period. The study utilized the MASA scale, behavioral diaries, and video observation. Before therapy, the frequency and intensity of self-injurious behavior episodes were recorded for 5 days. A course of procedures using the claimed method was then administered, including massage of the legs, trunk, arms, head, ears, and sacrum, along with prototype procedures administered to a separate group of individuals. Patient behavior was observed and recorded daily at the same time. After 3 weeks, the MASA scale was administered again, and baseline scores were compared. After completing the full course, changes were again recorded using the scale and video recordings. The data obtained were statistically processed and compared with a control group that did not receive therapy using the claimed method or prototype, but only received psychological supervision.As a result of using the method of normalizing the body's self-regulation systems, the main group showed a decrease in the frequency of auto-aggression by 70-90%, while in the control group the changes did not exceed 20%, and in the group of individuals using the prototype method the changes did not exceed 50%.

[0054] A comparative assessment of proprioception was also conducted in patients with organic CNS lesions. The study utilized platform stabilography to assess standing stability with eyes open and closed. Patients were divided into two groups: the first group used the proposed method, while the second group used the prototype method. Daily 15-minute sessions were conducted for four weeks. Participants were asked to perform stabilography tasks before the course, after two weeks, and at the end of therapy. Limb positioning tasks with eyes closed were also used to assess proprioceptive sensitivity. The main group demonstrated significant improvement in balance indicators and a decrease in the center of pressure deviation on the stabilogram. In the prototype group, indicators improved moderately.Thus, the use of the body-oriented technique of the invention demonstrated greater effectiveness in normalizing proprioceptive sensitivity in adults and children with sensorimotor integration disorders.

[0055] Evaluation of the impact of a body-oriented method on the vestibular system in children and adults with cerebral palsy

[0056] To evaluate the impact of the invention and prototype on the vestibular system in patients with cerebral palsy, a combined diagnostic protocol was used, including the Romberg and Unterberger tests, and coordination tests (finger-to-nose, knee-to-heel). According to the study results, the main group, which used the inventive method, demonstrated a significant reduction in the number of dizziness episodes and an increase in the time it took to stand with eyes closed in the Romberg test. Children with hyperkinetic cerebral palsy demonstrated improved head control and a reduced number of falls during independent locomotion. In the group using the prototype method, improvements were less pronounced and were observed only in a subset of patients. Thus, the use of a body-oriented method demonstrated high effectiveness in the rehabilitation of vestibular functions in individuals with cerebral palsy.

[0057] Basic full-body massage, tailored to individual sensitivity, performed in the morning or before lunch forms the basis for comprehensive neurosensory activation. Massage has a calming effect on the central nervous system, normalizes autonomic tone, activates proprioception, and helps reduce aggressive reactions by redistributing arousal. Placing the patient on a flat surface ensures proper distribution of sensory loads and a stable posture.

[0058] Foot and calf massage activates numerous biologically active points associated with internal organs and brain structures. This improves proprioceptive perception and vestibular regulation, has a calming effect, and reduces anxiety and aggression. Sequencing both legs helps equalize sensory load, ensuring symmetrical stimulation.

[0059] The knee joints and hips have large receptor zones, as well as areas associated with motor programs. Stimulating them activates interhemispheric interactions and helps regulate lower body tone. This improves the sense of body position in space and helps reduce motor disinhibition and impulsive aggression.

[0060] Symmetrical stimulation of both legs strengthens interhemispheric connections and stabilizes emotional states. Stimulation of the greater trochanters additionally stimulates pelvic proprioception and vestibular structures through reflex arcs, which has a beneficial effect on self-regulation.

[0061] Chest massage activates respiratory mechanics, promotes deep breathing, and improves brain oxygenation. Progressive rubbing along the lateral surfaces of the ribs stimulates intercostal receptors and relieves muscle tension, which is important for emotional stabilization.

[0062] Hands are high-density sensory areas, and massaging them significantly activates the somatosensory cortex. Finger and forearms massage improves fine motor skills and also promotes calm through direct activation of tactile and proprioceptive feedback, reducing impulsivity.

[0063] The auricles contain numerous reflexogenic zones, stimulation of which regulates the autonomic nervous system. The masticatory muscles are directly connected to zones of anxiety and defensive tension. Stimulating them reduces internal tension and decreases emotional and behavioral aggression.

[0064] Scalp stimulation improves blood flow to the brain, activates areas associated with the vestibular system, helps reduce hyperarousal, and normalizes sleep. Stroking the fontanelle area is especially important for children – it has a gentle modulating effect on brain rhythms.

[0065] The spinal column is a conductor of both proprioceptive and autonomic signals. Stimulating it stabilizes the central nervous system. Stimulating the sacrum activates the parasympathetic system, causing relaxation and reducing arousal, which is critical for aggressive behavior.

[0066] The massage begins at the seventh cervical vertebra and aims to activate the ascending and descending regulatory pathways in the central nervous system. This creates the correct direction of action—from the center to the periphery, and from the periphery to the center—and promotes targeted behavioral regulation through the activation of segmental centers.

[0067] Thus, the claimed invention helps to reduce autoaggression and heteroaggression in patients with neurological and / or psychiatric diagnoses, and also improves the functioning of the body's sensory systems, in particular, proprioception and the vestibular sensory system.

Claims

1. A method for improving the functioning of the vestibular and proprioceptive systems of the body and normalizing emotional regulation, characterized by the sequential performance of massage techniques on the legs, torso, arms, chewing muscles and ears, the hairline area, the spinal column and sacrum area, wherein the massage is performed using at least one of the following techniques: rubbing, kneading, pressing, pulling, circular, spiral, translational or combing movements directed along or across the massaged area, taking into account the individual sensitivity of the patient, wherein the patient is placed on a flat surface, and the procedure is carried out in the morning hours or before afternoon tea.

2. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that warming combing movements are performed with a hand clenched into a fist along the surface of the foot from the bottom up, while circular pressing rubbing movements are performed along the foot, then rubbing movements are performed along the lateral outer, lateral inner and upper surface of the foot from the bottom up, and then a kneading movement is performed in the area of ​​the heel from the Achilles tendon to the calcaneus, with the thumb and index finger kneading and pulling movements are performed along each toe, combing movements are also performed along the upper, lateral outer and lateral inner surface of the shin, as well as along the area of ​​the gastrocnemius muscle of the leg, with a hand clenched into a fist, from the bottom up, while the techniques are performed first for the first leg, then for the second leg.

3. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the palms perform simultaneous circular kneading movements on the knees of both legs, first inward to the medial side, then outward to the lateral side of the legs, also rubbing the lateral surface of the thigh with circular spiral movements from the bottom up with a hand clenched into a fist, then with the palm they perform gripping and pulling movements on the thigh of the leg from the knee joint to the groin area, while the techniques are carried out first for the thigh of the first leg, then for the thigh of the second leg.

4. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that with the palms of both hands, simultaneous circular kneading movements are performed on the thighs, directed inward toward the medial side, then with the palms of both hands, simultaneous rubbing movements are performed from the area of ​​the ankle joint upward and laterally along the shin to the knees and further along the thigh to the groin area, and in the area of ​​the greater trochanters of the thighs, with the hands clenched into fists, circular kneading movements are performed, starting the movement toward the head cranially from the bottom up parallel with both hands.

5. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that with a hand clenched into a fist, progressive rubbing movements are performed along the lateral surfaces of the chest in the area of ​​the ribs from top to bottom on both sides.

6. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the thumb and index finger perform kneading and pulling movements on each finger of the hand, rub the upper and lateral surface of the palm of the hand with the hand clenched into a fist, from the bottom up, then with the hand clenched into a fist, perform rubbing movements on the upper, outer lateral and inner lateral surfaces of the forearm and shoulder of the hand, as well as on the outer side of the elbow joint from the bottom up, while the techniques are carried out first for the first hand, then for the second hand.

7. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that circular kneading movements are performed in the area of ​​compacted sections of the masticatory muscles, first in one direction, then in the other, then pressing and stretching movements are performed in the area of ​​the masticatory muscles from top to bottom, the ears are simultaneously pulled from both sides upward, to the sides and downward, symmetrical pressure is applied to the area of ​​the ears from both sides with the bases of the palms with the bases of the palms.

8. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the fingertips of both hands perform progressive pulling movements, sequentially moving over the entire surface of the head, then the fingertips perform combing movements from the forehead to the crown.

9. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that with hands clenched into fists, progressive rubbing movements are performed along the spinal column from top to bottom, and also in the sacral region, with a hand clenched into a fist, circular vibratory pulling movements are performed caudally.

10. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that when the patient’s head is turned to the side in a prone position, the techniques are started from the area of ​​the seventh cervical vertebra and further down to the sacrum.