Processing method, communication device, and storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/110143
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-12
AI Technical Summary
When the satellite is operating in storage and forwarding mode, when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request in UP mode, the receiving satellite may not have a terminal device context, resulting in the RRC connection recovery failure, which in turn causes the UP mode to be unusable.
A signaling process is proposed, which sends a first message through the terminal device, and causes the network device to perform the first processing, including storing uplink data or signaling, sending a recovery identification list and terminal device context information, etc., to ensure that the network device synchronizes the terminal device context information to the core network device after the network device is restored to the ground station, so that the terminal device can successfully restore the RRC connection.
Through this signaling process, it is ensured that in satellite storage and forwarding mode, the terminal device can successfully restore the RRC connection, ensure the normal use of the UP mode, and reduce signaling overhead.
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Figure CN2024110143_12062025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Processing method, communication device and storage medium Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a processing method, communication equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] In existing protocols, when a satellite operates in a store-and-forward mode, there may be no ISL (Inter-Satellite Link, a connection between satellites).
[0003] During the process of conceiving and implementing this application, the inventors discovered at least the following problems:
[0004] Due to the high-speed movement of the satellite, in UP mode (user-plane cellular IoT evolved packet system optimization mode), when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request (RRCConnectionResumeRequest), the receiving satellite may not have the terminal device context, or may not be able to obtain the terminal device context from the neighboring cell, causing the terminal device RRC connection recovery to fail. At this time, the terminal device falls back to the RRC connection establishment process, resulting in the UP mode being unusable. Therefore, it is urgent to further improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) store-and-forward mode to ensure that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0005] The preceding description is intended to provide general background information and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Technical Solutions
[0006] The main purpose of this application is to provide a processing method, communication equipment and storage medium, and propose a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0007] This application provides a processing method that can be applied to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone), comprising the following steps:
[0008] S1: Send a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0009] Optionally, the first message includes at least one of the following:
[0010] Business model information of the terminal device;
[0011] Location information of the terminal device;
[0012] Configure network device list request;
[0013] Network device list;
[0014] Retain terminal device context request.
[0015] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0016] The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement;
[0017] The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device;
[0018] The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0019] The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0020] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following:
[0021] The network device stores the received uplink data or signaling;
[0022] The network device sends a second message;
[0023] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0024] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0025] The second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context;
[0026] The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the entry into force time, the validity time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier;
[0027] The first information includes at least one of the terminal device context information, recovery identification list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identification, and downlink data or signaling to be sent.
[0028] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0029] receiving a second message;
[0030] Save the terminal device context;
[0031] Monitor paging on the corresponding network device;
[0032] When paging or uplink data transmission is detected, an RRC connection recovery request is initiated;
[0033] Receive the RRC connection recovery message.
[0034] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0035] The recovery identifier list carries the network device information of the terminal device initiating the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitoring the paging;
[0036] The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0037] The validity period indicates the validity period during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0038] The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell, and a satellite;
[0039] The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0040] The present application also provides a processing method, which can be applied to a network device (such as a base station), comprising the steps of:
[0041] S2: Perform a first process based on a first message sent by a terminal device.
[0042] Optionally, the first message includes at least one of the following:
[0043] Business model information of the terminal device;
[0044] Location information of the terminal device;
[0045] Configure network device list request;
[0046] Network device list;
[0047] Retain terminal device context request.
[0048] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0049] The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement;
[0050] The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device;
[0051] The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0052] The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0053] Optionally, performing a first process includes at least one of the following:
[0054] Storing received uplink data or signaling;
[0055] Sending a second message;
[0056] After the connection with the ground station is restored, a third message is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0057] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0058] The second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context;
[0059] The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the entry into force time, the validity time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier;
[0060] The first information includes at least one of the following: terminal device context information, a recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a terminal device context identifier, and downlink data or signaling to be sent;
[0061] Broadcasting a system message, wherein the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information;
[0062] Receive an RRC connection recovery request.
[0063] Optionally, the method further comprises at least one of the following:
[0064] The recovery identifier list carries the network device information of the terminal device initiating the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitoring the paging;
[0065] The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0066] The validity period indicates the validity period during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0067] The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell, and a satellite;
[0068] The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0069] The present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
[0070] The sending module is configured to send a first message so that the network device performs a first process based on the first message.
[0071] The present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
[0072] A processing module is used to perform a first process based on a first message, where the first message is sent by a terminal device.
[0073] The present application also provides a communication device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processing program implements the steps of any of the above-described processing methods when executed by the processor.
[0074] The communication device in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a base station). The specific reference needs to be clarified in the context.
[0075] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the processing methods described above are implemented.
[0076] In the technical solution of the present application, the terminal device sends a first message so that the network device performs a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to ensure that the UP mode can be used normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0077] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and together with the specification, are used to explain the principles of the present application. In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.
[0078] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application;
[0079] FIG2 is a diagram of a communication network system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0080] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a controller 140 provided in this application;
[0081] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device 150 provided in this application;
[0082] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0083] FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to the first embodiment of the present application;
[0084] FIG7 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;
[0085] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow between a network device and a terminal device according to a processing method according to a seventh embodiment of the present application;
[0086] FIG9 is a first structural diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0087] FIG10 is a second structural diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0088] FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0089] The purpose of this application, its features, and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and the accompanying text are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of this application to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
[0090] Implementation Methods of the Application
[0091] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, identical numerals in different figures represent identical or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
[0092] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element, and / or, components, features, and elements with the same name in different embodiments of the present application may have the same meaning or different meanings, and their specific meanings need to be determined by their explanation in the specific embodiment or further combined with the context of the specific embodiment.
[0093] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the term "if," as used herein, may be interpreted as "upon," "when," or "in response to a determination." Furthermore, as used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. It should be further understood that the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the recited features, steps, operations, elements, components, items, types, and / or groups, but do not preclude the presence, occurrence, or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, items, types, and / or groups. The terms "or," "and / or," "including at least one of the following," etc., as used herein, may be interpreted as inclusive, meaning any one or any combination. For example, “comprising at least one of the following: A, B, C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”; and for another example, “A, B or C” or “A, B and / or C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”. An exception to this definition will occur only when a combination of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some manner.
[0094] It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowchart in the embodiment of the present application are shown in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless clearly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and they can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but can be performed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily performed in sequence, but can be performed in turn or alternately with at least a portion of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0095] As used herein, the words "if" and "if" may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to the determination" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)," depending on the context.
[0096] It should be noted that in this article, step codes such as S1 and S2 are used for the purpose of expressing the corresponding content more clearly and concisely, and do not constitute a substantial restriction on the order. When implementing the step, those skilled in the art may execute S2 first and then S1, etc., but these should all be within the scope of protection of this application.
[0097] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0098] In the subsequent description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" to represent elements is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and has no specific meaning. Therefore, "module", "component" or "unit" can be used interchangeably.
[0099] The communication device in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a base station). The specific reference needs to be clarified based on the context.
[0100] The terminal device may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal device described in this application may include intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, PDAs, portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, and other fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
[0101] The subsequent description will be made using a mobile terminal as an example. Those skilled in the art will understand that, in addition to components specifically used for mobile purposes, the configuration according to the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to fixed-type terminal devices.
[0102] Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application. The mobile terminal 100 may include components such as an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, a WiFi module 102, an audio output unit 103, an A / V (Audio / Video) input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will understand that the mobile terminal structure shown in Figure 1 does not limit the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0103] The following is a detailed introduction to the various components of the mobile terminal in conjunction with Figure 1:
[0104] The RF unit 101 can be used to send and receive information or receive signals during calls. Specifically, it receives downlink information from the base station and transmits it to the processor 110 for processing. It also transmits uplink data to the base station. Typically, the RF unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, and / or other components. Furthermore, the RF unit 101 can communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication. The above-mentioned wireless communications can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution), TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution), 5G and 6G, etc.
[0105] WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. A mobile terminal, through WiFi module 102, enables users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media, providing wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG1 illustrates WiFi module 102, it is understood that it is not a required component of the mobile terminal and can be omitted as needed without altering the essence of the invention.
[0106] The audio output unit 103 can convert audio data received by the RF unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output it as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a talk mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Furthermore, the audio output unit 103 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, or the like.
[0107] The A / V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The A / V input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042. The GPU 1041 processes image data of still images or videos captured by an image capture device (e.g., a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the GPU 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the RF unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sound (audio data) in operating modes such as phone call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, and may process such sound into audio data. In phone call mode, the processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the RF unit 101. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to eliminate (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the reception and transmission of audio signals.
[0108] The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Optionally, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. Optionally, the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and / or the backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As a type of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary. It can be used for applications that recognize the posture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors that can be configured in the mobile phone, such as fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., they will not be described here.
[0109] The display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
[0110] The user input unit 107 can be used to receive input digital or character information and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Optionally, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also known as a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (such as operations performed by the user using a finger, stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel 1071) and drive corresponding connected devices according to a pre-set program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Optionally, the touch detection device detects the user's touch direction and detects the signal generated by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device and converts it into touch point coordinates, which are then sent to the processor 110. It can also receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. And / or, the touch panel 1071 can be implemented using various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may further include other input devices 1072. Optionally, the other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, power keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, etc., and the specifics are not limited here.
[0111] Optionally, the touch panel 1071 may overlay the display panel 1061. When the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits the information to the processor 110 to determine the type of touch event. The processor 110 then provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 based on the type of touch event. Although in FIG1 , the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited to this specific embodiment.
[0112] The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, an audio input / output (I / O) port, a video I / O port, a headphone port, etc. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and an external device.
[0113] Memory 109 can be used to store software programs and various data. Memory 109 may primarily include a program storage area and a data storage area. Optionally, the program storage area may store an operating system and at least one application required for a function (such as a sound playback function or an image playback function); the data storage area may store data generated based on the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.). Furthermore, / or, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
[0114] Processor 110 is the control center of the mobile terminal, connecting all components of the mobile terminal using various interfaces and circuits. By running or executing software programs and / or modules stored in memory 109 and accessing data stored in memory 109, it executes various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data, thereby providing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. Optionally, the application processor primarily handles the operating system, user interface, and application programs, while the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It is understood that the modem processor may not be integrated into processor 110.
[0115] The mobile terminal 100 may also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, thereby managing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
[0116] Although not shown in FIG. 1 , the mobile terminal 100 may further include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0117] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present application is based is described below.
[0118] Please refer to Figure 2, which is a communication network system architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication network system is an NR (New Radio) system of universal mobile communication technology. The NR system includes UE (User Equipment) 201, E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203 and the operator's IP service 204, which are connected in sequence.
[0119] Optionally, UE201 may be the above-mentioned terminal device 100, which will not be described in detail here.
[0120] E-UTRAN 202 includes eNodeB 2021 and other eNodeBs 2022 . Optionally, eNodeB 2021 may be connected to other eNodeBs 2022 via a backhaul (eg, an X2 interface). eNodeB 2021 is connected to EPC 203 , and eNodeB 2021 may provide access from UE 201 to EPC 203 .
[0121] EPC 203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving Gate Way) 2034, a PGW (PDN Gate Way) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036. Optionally, MME 2031 is a control node that processes signaling between UE 201 and EPC 203, providing bearer and connection management. HSS 2032 provides registers for managing functions such as the Home Location Register (not shown) and stores user-specific information such as service features and data rates. All user data can be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 can provide IP address allocation and other functions for UE 201, PCRF2036 is the policy and charging control policy decision point for service data flow and IP bearer resources, and it selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for the policy and charging execution function unit (not shown in the figure).
[0122] The IP service 204 may include the Internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services.
[0123] Although the above introduction takes the LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art should know that this application is not only applicable to the LTE system, but can also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, 5G and future new network systems (such as 6G), etc., which are not limited here.
[0124] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a controller 140 provided in this application. The controller 140 includes a memory 1401 and a processor 1402. The memory 1401 is used to store program instructions, and the processor 1402 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 1401 to execute the steps performed by the controller in the first embodiment of the above method. The implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar and will not be repeated here.
[0125] Optionally, the controller further includes a communication interface 1403, which can be connected to the processor 1402 via a bus 1404. The processor 1402 can control the communication interface 1403 to implement the receiving and sending functions of the controller 140.
[0126] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device 150 provided in this application. The network device 150 includes: a memory 1501 and a processor 1502. The memory 1501 is used to store program instructions, and the processor 1502 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 1501 to execute the steps performed by the first node in the first embodiment of the above method. The implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar and will not be repeated here.
[0127] Optionally, the controller further includes a communication interface 1503, which can be connected to the processor 1502 via a bus 1504. The processor 1502 can control the communication interface 1503 to implement the receiving and sending functions of the network device 150.
[0128] The integrated modules implemented in the form of software function modules can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software function modules stored in a storage medium include a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to execute some of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
[0129] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When software is used for implementation, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a storage medium or transmitted from one storage medium to another storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center via a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) method. The storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrations. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state drive solid state disk, SSD), etc.
[0130] Based on the above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, various embodiments of the present application are proposed.
[0131] Technical terms involved in the embodiments of this application:
[0132] feeder link: feeder link;
[0133] S&F mode: Store&Forward mode, store and forward mode;
[0134] RRC: Radio Resource Control;
[0135] ISL: Inter-Satellite Link, connection between satellites;
[0136] CIoT: Cellular Internet of Things
[0137] EPS: Evolved Packet System;
[0138] UP CIoT EPS optimisations: User plane CIoT EPS optimisation, user plane cellular IoT evolved packet system optimization;
[0139] RRC IDLE state: Radio Resource Control IDLE state, radio resource control idle state;
[0140] SRB: Signaling Radio Bearer, signaling radio bearer;
[0141] DRB: Data Radio Bearer, data radio bearer;
[0142] AS security: Access Stratum security, access layer security;
[0143] resume id list: resume identifier list.
[0144] The embodiments of the present application take into account that when a network device (such as a base station, satellite, etc.) operates in a store-and-forward mode, there may be no ISL (connection between satellites). Due to the high-speed movement of the satellite, in UP mode (user-plane cellular Internet of Things evolved packet system optimization mode), when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request (RRCConnectionResumeRequest), the receiving satellite may not have the terminal device context, and may not be able to obtain the terminal device context from the neighboring cell, causing the terminal device RRC connection recovery to fail. At this time, the terminal device falls back to the RRC connection establishment process, resulting in the UP mode being unusable.
[0145] Therefore, the embodiment of the present application mainly proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0146] As shown in FIG5 , the signaling process involved in the embodiment of the present application includes:
[0147] 1. The network device broadcasts a system message carrying store-and-forward mode indication information;
[0148] 2. The terminal device sends an access request, which carries at least one of the following: service mode information, location information, a request to configure a network device list, a network device list, and a request to retain the terminal device context;
[0149] 3. The network device receives the access request and sends an RRC release message, which carries information such as the eNB (satellite) monitoring list. (Since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network stores the received uplink data or signaling and decides to suspend the RRC connection.)
[0150] 4. The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the terminal device context;
[0151] 5. After the network device and the ground station restore the feeder link / S1 connection, the network device sends at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, the restoration identifier list, the terminal device context information, the terminal device location information, the entry-into-force time, the validity period, the eNB list, and the terminal device context identifier to the core network device, such as providing the terminal device context information and the monitoring list or the terminal device context transfer object for the core network to confirm the terminal device context synchronization object;
[0152] 6. The core network device synchronizes the terminal device context information to the corresponding network device (base station, satellite, etc.);
[0153] 7. The terminal device monitors paging in the network device identification list or the recovery identification list or the corresponding network device that stores the terminal device context;
[0154] 8. When the terminal device monitors paging or uplink data transmission, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request, and the RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of the corresponding recovery identifier, network device identifier and terminal device context identifier;
[0155] 9. The corresponding network device (e.g., eNB2) receives the RRC connection recovery request;
[0156] 10. The terminal device receives the RRC connection recovery message.
[0157] The following describes various embodiments of the present application based on the above signaling process.
[0158] First embodiment
[0159] 6 , which is a flow chart of a processing method according to a first embodiment of the present application, the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone), and includes the following steps:
[0160] S1: The terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0161] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applied to scenarios using store-and-forward mode. In this mode, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground. Furthermore, when a network device (such as a satellite) operates in store-and-forward mode, there may be no ISL (inter-satellite link). Due to the high-speed movement of satellites, the receiving satellite may not have or be unable to obtain the terminal device context, ultimately rendering UP mode unusable.
[0162] Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0163] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0164] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0165] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0166] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0167] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message, where the system message carries a store-and-forward mode indication.
[0168] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0169] Optionally, the first message includes: at least one of: service mode information of the terminal device, location information of the terminal device, a request to configure a network device list, a network device list, and a request to retain a terminal device context.
[0170] Optionally, the service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume and a delay requirement.
[0171] Optionally, the location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device.
[0172] Optionally, the location information may be TAC information or GNSS location information.
[0173] Optionally, the network device list carries information of network devices used by the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0174] Optionally, the network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information, and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0175] Optionally, the network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, and performs a first process based on the first message.
[0176] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including:
[0177] The network device stores the received uplink data or signaling; and / or the network device sends a second message.
[0178] Optionally, the second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context.
[0179] Optionally, the recovery identification list carries information of the network device for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0180] Optionally, the effective time indicates the effective time at which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0181] Optionally, the valid time indicates the valid time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0182] Optionally, the second message may be an RRC release message.
[0183] Optionally, after receiving the access request sent by the terminal device, since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling, decides to suspend the RRC connection, and sends an RRC release message, which carries at least one of the recovery identification list, effective time, validity time, network device identification list, terminal device context identification, and confirmation of request to save the terminal device context.
[0184] Optionally, the terminal device receives the second message sent by the network device and saves the terminal device context.
[0185] Optionally, the network device performs the first processing based on the first message, further comprising:
[0186] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0187] Optionally, the third message includes at least one of uplink data or signaling stored in the network device, a recovery identification list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identification list and terminal device context identification.
[0188] Optionally, the first information sent by the core network device to the corresponding network device includes at least one of terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, downlink data to be sent or signaling.
[0189] Optionally, after the network device and the ground station restore the feeder link / S1 connection, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, recovery identifier list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identifier list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device, and the core network device then sends the terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, and at least one of the downlink data or signaling to be sent to the corresponding network device (the current network device or a new network device providing services to the terminal device), so that the corresponding network device can obtain the terminal device context information.
[0190] In this way, when the network device operates in store-and-forward mode, even if there is no ISL (connection between satellites), in UP mode, when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request, the network device that receives the RRC connection recovery request has obtained the terminal device context, so that the terminal device RRC connection is successfully restored, thereby ensuring that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0191] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message so that the network device performs a first processing based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode, and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode, thereby ensuring the normal use of the UP mode and / or reducing signaling overhead.
[0192] Second embodiment
[0193] Based on the first embodiment of the present application, a second embodiment of the present application is proposed. This embodiment mainly describes the relevant processing flow after the terminal device receives the RRC release message.
[0194] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0195] In this embodiment, the terminal device receives the second message, and the second message is sent by the network device.
[0196] Optionally, the second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context.
[0197] Optionally, the recovery identification list carries information of the network device for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0198] Optionally, the effective time indicates the effective time at which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0199] Optionally, the valid time indicates the valid time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0200] Optionally, the second message may be an RRC release message.
[0201] Optionally, after receiving the access request sent by the terminal device, since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling, decides to suspend the RRC connection, and sends an RRC release message. The RRC release message carries a recovery identification list, effective time, validity time, network device identification list, terminal device context identification, terminal device context save request confirmation, etc.
[0202] Optionally, the terminal device receives the second message sent by the network device and saves the terminal device context.
[0203] Optionally, before the terminal device receives the second message, the method further includes:
[0204] The terminal device sends a first message.
[0205] Optionally, the terminal device sends a first message so that the network device performs a first process based on the first message.
[0206] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0207] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0208] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0209] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message, where the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information.
[0210] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0211] Optionally, the first message includes: at least one of: service mode information of the terminal device, location information of the terminal device, a request to configure a network device list, a network device list, and a request to retain a terminal device context.
[0212] Optionally, the service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume and a delay requirement.
[0213] Optionally, the location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device.
[0214] Optionally, the location information may be TAC information or GNSS location information.
[0215] Optionally, the network device list carries information of network devices used by the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0216] Optionally, the network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information, and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0217] Optionally, the network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, and performs a first process based on the first message.
[0218] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following:
[0219] The network device stores the received uplink data or signaling;
[0220] The network device sends a second message;
[0221] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0222] Optionally, the third message includes at least one of uplink data or signaling stored in the network device, a recovery identification list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identification list and terminal device context identification.
[0223] Optionally, the first information sent by the core network device to the corresponding network device includes at least one of terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, downlink data to be sent or signaling.
[0224] Optionally, after the network device and the ground station restore the feeder link / S1 connection, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, recovery identifier list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identifier list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device, and the core network device then sends the terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, and at least one of the downlink data or signaling to be sent to the corresponding network device (the current network device or a new network device providing services to the terminal device), so that the corresponding network device can obtain the terminal device context information.
[0225] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging on the corresponding network device.
[0226] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in the network device identification list or the recovery identification list or the corresponding network device that stores the terminal device context.
[0227] Optionally, when paging is monitored or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request.
[0228] Optionally, the RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0229] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC connection recovery message.
[0230] In this way, when the network device operates in store-and-forward mode, even if there is no ISL (connection between satellites), in UP mode, when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request, the network device that receives the RRC connection recovery request has obtained the terminal device context, so that the terminal device RRC connection is successfully restored, thereby ensuring that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0231] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0232] Third embodiment
[0233] Based on any of the above embodiments of the present application, a third embodiment of the present application is proposed. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0234] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0235] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0236] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0237] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0238] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message and broadcasts a store-and-forward indication (S&F indication) through the system information, indicating that it is operating in a store-and-forward mode. At this time, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground.
[0239] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0240] Optionally, the terminal device sends an access request to the network device. The access request may include at least one of the following:
[0241] The service model information of the terminal device, such as service cycle, service volume, latency requirements, etc.
[0242] The location information of the terminal device, such as the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device. Optionally, the location information may be TAC (Trace Area Code) information or GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) location information;
[0243] The request to configure the network device list indicates that the terminal device requests the network device to configure network device information, such as configuring the eNB (satellite) monitoring list or configuring monitoring eNB (satellite).
[0244] Optionally, the network device information carries network device information for the terminal device to (later) initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0245] Optionally, the network device receives the access request. Since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling.
[0246] Optionally, the network device determines the network device list according to at least one of the service mode information, location information and satellite ephemeris information of the terminal device.
[0247] Optionally, the network device list may include only one network device.
[0248] Optionally, the network device list may include the current network device.
[0249] Optionally, the network device decides to suspend the RRC connection.
[0250] Optionally, the network device sends an RRC release message to suspend the RRC connection.
[0251] Optionally, the RRC release message carries at least one of a recovery identifier list, an entry-into-force time, and a validity period.
[0252] Optionally, the recovery identifier carries network device identifier (such as eNB ID) information and / or terminal device context identifier.
[0253] Optionally, the recovery identifier list indicates that the terminal device can initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging through the network device corresponding to the recovery identifier list.
[0254] Optionally, the resume ID list may include only one resume ID.
[0255] Optionally, the network device corresponding to the recovery identifier may be the current network device.
[0256] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC release message, saves the terminal device context, and enters an RRC IDLE state (RRC idle state).
[0257] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging or initiates an RRC connection recovery request on a network device corresponding to the network device list or the recovery identification list.
[0258] Optionally, after the current network device restores the feeder link / S1 connection with the ground station, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, recovery identification list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device list and terminal device context identification is sent to the core network device.
[0259] Optionally, the core network device synchronizes the terminal device context information to a corresponding network device, such as an eNB (satellite);
[0260] Optionally, the core network device sends at least one of the terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, terminal device context identifier, effective time and valid time (when there is a feeder link / S1 connection between the corresponding network device and the core network device) to the corresponding network device.
[0261] Optionally, the core network device sends the terminal device context information and / or downlink data or signaling to be sent to the next network device that will provide coverage to the terminal device.
[0262] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in a network device list or a recovery identification list or a network device corresponding to a terminal device context.
[0263] Optionally, when the terminal device monitors paging or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request, which carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0264] Optionally, the corresponding network device receives the RRC connection recovery request, confirms that the recovery identifier or terminal device context identifier carried in the request exists, and the corresponding network device sends an RRCConnectionResume message (RRC connection recovery message).
[0265] Optionally, after receiving the RRCConnectionResume message, the terminal device restores all SRBs (Signaling Radio Bearers) and DRBs (Data Radio Bearers) and re-establishes AS security (Access Stratum Security). The terminal device then returns an RRCConnectionResumeComplete message to confirm that the RRC connection has been successfully restored.
[0266] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0267] Fourth embodiment
[0268] Based on any of the above embodiments of the present application, a fourth embodiment of the present application is proposed. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0269] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0270] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0271] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0272] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0273] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message and broadcasts a store-and-forward indication (S&F indication) through the system information, indicating that it is operating in a store-and-forward mode. At this time, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground.
[0274] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0275] Optionally, the terminal device sends an access request to the network device, and the access request may include: a request to configure a network device list and at least one item in the network device list.
[0276] Optionally, the request to configure a network device list indicates that the terminal device requests the network device to configure network device information, such as configuring an eNB (satellite) monitoring list or configuring a monitoring eNB (satellite).
[0277] Optionally, the network device list represents a list of network devices to which the terminal device (may or may subsequently) initiates an RRC connection recovery request or monitors paging.
[0278] Optionally, the network device list may include only one network device.
[0279] Optionally, the network device list may include the current network device.
[0280] Optionally, the terminal device confirms the network device list based on at least one of the terminal device business mode information, the terminal device location information, satellite auxiliary information (such as currently or previously received ephemeris parameters and coverage parameters, etc.) and the terminal device historical access information (such as the network devices that the terminal device has historically accessed).
[0281] Optionally, the network device receives the access request. Since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling.
[0282] Optionally, the network device confirms the network device list with reference to the network device list sent by the terminal device.
[0283] Optionally, the network device decides to suspend the RRC connection.
[0284] Optionally, the network device sends an RRC release message to suspend the RRC connection.
[0285] Optionally, the release message carries at least one of a network device identifier list (such as an eNB ID list), a terminal device context identifier, an effective time, and a valid time.
[0286] Optionally, the network device identification list indicates network devices to which the terminal device can initiate an RRC connection recovery request or monitor paging.
[0287] Optionally, the network device identification list may include only one network device.
[0288] Optionally, the network device identification list may include the current network device.
[0289] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC release message, saves the terminal device context, and enters an RRC IDLE state (RRC idle state).
[0290] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging or initiates an RRC connection recovery request on the network device corresponding to the network device list.
[0291] Optionally, after the current network device restores the feeder link / S1 connection with the ground station, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device.
[0292] Optionally, the core network device synchronizes the terminal device context information to the corresponding network device, such as eNB (satellite).
[0293] Optionally, the core network device sends at least one of the terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time and terminal device context identifier (when there is a feeder link / S1 connection between the corresponding network device and the core network device) to the corresponding network device.
[0294] Optionally, the core network device sends the terminal device context information and / or downlink data or signaling to be sent to the next network device that will provide coverage to the terminal device.
[0295] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in a network device list or a corresponding network device that stores the terminal device context.
[0296] Optionally, when the terminal device monitors paging or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request, which carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0297] Optionally, the corresponding network device receives the RRC connection recovery request, confirms that the recovery identifier or terminal device context identifier carried in the request exists, and the corresponding network device sends an RRCConnectionResume message (RRC connection recovery message).
[0298] Optionally, after receiving the RRCConnectionResume message, the terminal device restores all SRBs (Signaling Radio Bearers) and DRBs (Data Radio Bearers) and re-establishes AS security (Access Stratum Security). The terminal device then returns an RRCConnectionResumeComplete message to confirm that the RRC connection has been successfully restored.
[0299] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0300] Fifth embodiment
[0301] Based on any of the above embodiments, the fifth embodiment of the present application is proposed. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0302] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0303] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0304] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0305] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0306] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message and broadcasts a store-and-forward indication (S&F) indication through the system information to indicate that it is operating in a store-and-forward mode. At this time, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground.
[0307] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0308] Optionally, the terminal device sends an access request to the network device, and the access request may include: a request to save the terminal device context and / or the network device list.
[0309] Optionally, the request to save the terminal device context indicates that the terminal device (may or may subsequently) initiates an RRC connection recovery request or monitors paging in the current network device.
[0310] Optionally, the network device list represents a network device list storing terminal device contexts.
[0311] Optionally, the network device receives the access request. Since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling.
[0312] Optionally, the network device decides to suspend the RRC connection.
[0313] Optionally, the network device confirms the request to save the terminal device context.
[0314] Optionally, the network device sends an RRC release message to suspend the RRC connection.
[0315] Optionally, the release message carries at least one of the effective time, the valid time, the confirmation of the request to save the terminal device context, the network device list and the terminal device context identifier.
[0316] Optionally, the effective time indicates the effective time at which the terminal device can initiate an RRC connection recovery request or monitor paging through the current network device and / or the network device corresponding to the network device list (such as eNB).
[0317] Optionally, the validity time indicates the validity time during which the network device stores the terminal device context.
[0318] Optionally, the stored terminal device context is no longer valid after the validity period expires.
[0319] Optionally, after the validity period expires, the terminal device cannot initiate an RRC connection recovery request through the network device or the network device corresponding to the network device list (such as eNB).
[0320] Optionally, the network device list represents a list of network devices to which the terminal device (may or may subsequently) initiates an RRC connection recovery request or monitors paging.
[0321] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC release message, saves the terminal device context, and enters an RRC IDLE state (RRC idle state).
[0322] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging or initiates an RRC connection recovery request on the current network device or the network device corresponding to the network device list.
[0323] Optionally, after the current network device restores the feeder link / S1 connection with the ground station, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device.
[0324] Optionally, the core network device synchronizes the terminal device context information to the corresponding network device, such as eNB (satellite).
[0325] Optionally, the core network device sends at least one of the terminal device context information and the terminal device context identifier (when there is a feeder link / S1 connection between the corresponding network device and the core network) to the network device corresponding to the historically stored terminal device context or network device list.
[0326] Optionally, the core network device sends the terminal device context information and / or downlink data or signaling to be sent to the next network device that will provide coverage to the terminal device.
[0327] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in a network device list or a network device corresponding to a terminal device context.
[0328] Optionally, when the terminal device monitors paging or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request, which carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0329] Optionally, the corresponding network device receives the RRC connection recovery request, confirms that the recovery identifier or terminal device context identifier carried in the request exists, and the corresponding network device sends an RRCConnectionResume message (RRC connection recovery message).
[0330] Optionally, after receiving the RRCConnectionResume message, the terminal device restores all SRBs (Signaling Radio Bearers) and DRBs (Data Radio Bearers) and re-establishes AS security (Access Stratum Security). The terminal device then returns an RRCConnectionResumeComplete message to confirm that the RRC connection has been successfully restored.
[0331] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0332] Sixth embodiment
[0333] 7 , which is a flow chart of a processing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present application, the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a network device (such as a base station), and includes the following steps:
[0334] S2: The network device performs a first process based on a first message sent by the terminal device.
[0335] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applied to scenarios using store-and-forward mode. In this mode, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground. Furthermore, when a network device (such as a satellite) operates in store-and-forward mode, there may be no ISL (inter-satellite link). Due to the high-speed movement of satellites, the receiving satellite may not have or be unable to obtain the terminal device context, ultimately rendering UP mode unusable.
[0336] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0337] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0338] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0339] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0340] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0341] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message, where the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information.
[0342] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0343] Optionally, the first message includes: at least one of: service mode information of the terminal device, location information of the terminal device, a request to configure a network device list, a network device list, and a request to retain a terminal device context.
[0344] Optionally, the service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume and a delay requirement.
[0345] Optionally, the location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device.
[0346] Optionally, the location information may be TAC information or GNSS location information.
[0347] Optionally, the network device list carries information of network devices used by the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0348] Optionally, the network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information, and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0349] Optionally, the network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, and performs a first process based on the first message.
[0350] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following:
[0351] Storing received uplink data or signaling;
[0352] Sending a second message;
[0353] After the connection with the ground station is restored, a third message is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0354] Optionally, the second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context.
[0355] Optionally, the recovery identification list carries information of the network device for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0356] Optionally, the effective time indicates the effective time at which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0357] Optionally, the valid time indicates the valid time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0358] Optionally, the second message may be an RRC release message.
[0359] Optionally, after receiving the access request sent by the terminal device, since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling, decides to suspend the RRC connection, and sends an RRC release message, which carries at least one of the recovery identification list, effective time, validity time, network device identification list, terminal device context identification, and confirmation of request to save the terminal device context.
[0360] Optionally, the terminal device receives the second message sent by the network device and saves the terminal device context.
[0361] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0362] Optionally, the third message includes at least one of uplink data or signaling stored in the network device, a recovery identification list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identification list and terminal device context identification.
[0363] Optionally, the first information sent by the core network device to the corresponding network device includes at least one of terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, downlink data to be sent or signaling.
[0364] Optionally, after the network device and the ground station restore the feeder link / S1 connection, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, recovery identifier list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identifier list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device, and the core network device then sends the terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, and at least one of the downlink data or signaling to be sent to the corresponding network device (the current network device or a new network device providing services to the terminal device), so that the corresponding network device can obtain the terminal device context information.
[0365] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging on the corresponding network device.
[0366] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in the network device identification list or the recovery identification list or the corresponding network device that stores the terminal device context.
[0367] Optionally, when paging is monitored or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request.
[0368] Optionally, the RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0369] Optionally, the corresponding network device receives an RRC connection recovery request.
[0370] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC connection recovery message.
[0371] In this way, when the network device operates in store-and-forward mode, even if there is no ISL (connection between satellites), in UP mode, when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request, the network device that receives the RRC connection recovery request has obtained the terminal device context, so that the terminal device RRC connection is successfully restored, thereby ensuring that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0372] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the network device performs the first processing based on the first message, and the first message is sent by the terminal device, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode, and improving the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0373] Seventh embodiment
[0374] 8 , which is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow between a network device and a terminal device according to a processing method according to a seventh embodiment, the seventh embodiment of the present application proposes a processing method, comprising the steps of:
[0375] S1: The terminal device sends a first message, so that the network device performs a first process based on the first message;
[0376] S2: The network device performs a first process based on the first message.
[0377] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are applied to scenarios using store-and-forward mode. In this mode, there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground. Furthermore, when a network device (such as a satellite) operates in store-and-forward mode, there may be no ISL (inter-satellite link). Due to the high-speed movement of satellites, the receiving satellite may not have or be unable to obtain the terminal device context, ultimately rendering UP mode unusable.
[0378] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application proposes a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to improve the signaling processing mechanism of the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode.
[0379] In this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0380] Optionally, the network device may be a base station, a satellite, a cell, etc.
[0381] Optionally, the network device operates in store-and-forward mode.
[0382] Optionally, the store-and-forward mode is indicated by the network device to the terminal device.
[0383] Optionally, the network device broadcasts a system message, where the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information.
[0384] Optionally, the first message sent by the terminal device may be an access request.
[0385] Optionally, the first message includes: at least one of: service mode information of the terminal device, location information of the terminal device, a request to configure a network device list, a network device list, and a request to retain a terminal device context.
[0386] Optionally, the service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume and a delay requirement.
[0387] Optionally, the location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device.
[0388] Optionally, the location information may be TAC information or GNSS location information.
[0389] Optionally, the network device list carries information of network devices used by the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0390] Optionally, the network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information, and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0391] Optionally, the network device receives a first message sent by the terminal device, and performs a first process based on the first message.
[0392] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following:
[0393] Storing received uplink data or signaling;
[0394] Sending a second message;
[0395] After the connection with the ground station is restored, a third message is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0396] Optionally, the second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context.
[0397] Optionally, the recovery identification list carries information of the network device for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0398] Optionally, the effective time indicates the effective time at which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0399] Optionally, the valid time indicates the valid time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging.
[0400] Optionally, the second message may be an RRC release message.
[0401] Optionally, after receiving the access request sent by the terminal device, since there is no feeder link / S1 connection between the network device and the ground, the network device stores the received uplink data or signaling, decides to suspend the RRC connection, and sends an RRC release message, which carries at least one of the recovery identification list, effective time, validity time, network device identification list, terminal device context identification, and confirmation of request to save the terminal device context.
[0402] Optionally, the terminal device receives the second message sent by the network device and saves the terminal device context.
[0403] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0404] Optionally, the third message includes at least one of uplink data or signaling stored in the network device, a recovery identification list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identification list and terminal device context identification.
[0405] Optionally, the first information sent by the core network device to the corresponding network device includes at least one of terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, downlink data to be sent or signaling.
[0406] Optionally, after the network device and the ground station restore the feeder link / S1 connection, at least one of the stored uplink data or signaling, recovery identifier list, terminal device context information, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, network device identifier list and terminal device context identifier is sent to the core network device, and the core network device then sends the terminal device context information, recovery identifier or recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identifier, and at least one of the downlink data or signaling to be sent to the corresponding network device (the current network device or a new network device providing services to the terminal device), so that the corresponding network device can obtain the terminal device context information.
[0407] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging on the corresponding network device.
[0408] Optionally, the terminal device monitors paging in the network device identification list or the recovery identification list or the corresponding network device that stores the terminal device context.
[0409] Optionally, when paging is monitored or uplink data is sent, the terminal device initiates an RRC connection recovery request.
[0410] Optionally, the RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0411] Optionally, the corresponding network device receives an RRC connection recovery request.
[0412] Optionally, the terminal device receives an RRC connection recovery message.
[0413] In this way, when the network device operates in store-and-forward mode, even if there is no ISL (connection between satellites), in UP mode, when the terminal device sends an RRC connection recovery request, the network device that receives the RRC connection recovery request has obtained the terminal device context, so that the terminal device RRC connection is successfully restored, thereby ensuring that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0414] Through the technical solution of this embodiment, the terminal device sends a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message, thereby proposing a signaling process for the satellite (base station) storage and forwarding mode to ensure that the UP mode can be used normally.
[0415] Eighth embodiment
[0416] Please refer to Figure 9, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The device can be installed in or is the terminal device in the above method embodiment. As shown in Figure 9, the processing device 160 includes:
[0417] The sending module 1601 is configured to send a first message, so that the network device performs a first process based on the first message.
[0418] Optionally, the first message includes at least one of the following:
[0419] Business model information of the terminal device;
[0420] Location information of the terminal device;
[0421] Configure network device list request;
[0422] Network device list;
[0423] Retain terminal device context request.
[0424] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0425] The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement;
[0426] The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device;
[0427] The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0428] The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0429] Optionally, the network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following:
[0430] The network device stores the received uplink data or signaling;
[0431] The network device sends a second message;
[0432] After the network device and the ground station are restored to connection, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0433] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0434] The second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context;
[0435] The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the entry into force time, the validity time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier;
[0436] The first information includes at least one of the terminal device context information, recovery identification list, terminal device location information, effective time, valid time, terminal device context identification, and downlink data or signaling to be sent.
[0437] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0438] receiving a second message;
[0439] Save the terminal device context;
[0440] Monitor paging on the corresponding network device;
[0441] When paging or uplink data transmission is detected, an RRC connection recovery request is initiated;
[0442] Receive the RRC connection recovery message.
[0443] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0444] The recovery identifier list carries the network device information of the terminal device initiating the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitoring the paging;
[0445] The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0446] The validity period indicates the validity period during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0447] The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell, and a satellite;
[0448] The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0449] The processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application has similar implementation principles and beneficial effects to the technical solutions shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
[0450] Please refer to Figure 10, which is a second structural diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device can be installed in or is the network device in the above method embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, the device 170 includes:
[0451] The processing module 1701 is configured to perform a first process based on the first message.
[0452] Optionally, the first message includes at least one of the following:
[0453] Business model information of the terminal device;
[0454] Location information of the terminal device;
[0455] Configure network device list request;
[0456] Network device list;
[0457] Retain terminal device context request.
[0458] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0459] The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement;
[0460] The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the trajectory information of the terminal device;
[0461] The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0462] The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, location information, satellite auxiliary information and historical network device access information of the terminal device.
[0463] Optionally, performing a first process includes at least one of the following:
[0464] Storing received uplink data or signaling;
[0465] Sending a second message;
[0466] After the connection with the ground station is restored, a third message is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
[0467] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0468] The second message includes at least one of a restoration identifier list, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a network device identifier list, a terminal device context identifier, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context;
[0469] The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the entry into force time, the validity time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier;
[0470] The first information includes at least one of the following: terminal device context information, a recovery identifier list, terminal device location information, an entry-into-force time, a validity period, a terminal device context identifier, and downlink data or signaling to be sent;
[0471] Broadcasting a system message, wherein the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information;
[0472] Receive an RRC connection recovery request.
[0473] Optionally, the device further comprises at least one of the following:
[0474] The recovery identifier list carries the network device information of the terminal device initiating the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitoring the paging;
[0475] The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0476] The validity period indicates the validity period during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging;
[0477] The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell, and a satellite;
[0478] The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier, and a terminal device context identifier.
[0479] The processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application has similar implementation principles and beneficial effects to the technical solutions shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
[0480] Refer to Figure 11, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 11, the communication device 180 described in this embodiment can be the terminal device (or component that can be used for a terminal device) or network device (or component that can be used for a network device) mentioned in the aforementioned method embodiment. The communication device 180 can be used to implement the methods corresponding to the terminal device or network device described in the aforementioned method embodiment. For details, please refer to the description of the aforementioned method embodiment.
[0481] The communication device 180 may include one or more processors 1801, also referred to as processing units, which may implement certain control or processing functions. Processor 1801 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor. For example, it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process communication protocols and communication data, while the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device, execute software programs, and process software program data.
[0482] Optionally, the processor 1801 may also store instructions 1803 or data (eg, intermediate data). Optionally, the instructions 1803 may be executed by the processor 1801, so that the communication device 180 executes the method corresponding to the terminal device or network device described in the above method embodiment.
[0483] Optionally, the communication device 180 may include a circuit that can implement the functions of sending, receiving, or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments.
[0484] Optionally, the communication device 180 may include one or more memories 1802 , on which instructions 1804 may be stored. The instructions may be executed on the processor 1801 , so that the communication device 180 performs the method described in the above method embodiment.
[0485] Optionally, data may also be stored in the memory 1802. The processor 1801 and the memory 1802 may be provided separately or integrated together.
[0486] Optionally, the communication device 180 may further include a transceiver 1805 and / or an antenna 1806. The processor 1801 may be referred to as a processing unit, and controls the communication device 180 (terminal device, core network device, or wireless access network device). The transceiver 1805 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, or transceiver, and is used to implement the transceiver functions of the communication device 180.
[0487] Optionally, if the communication device 180 is used to implement operations corresponding to the terminal device in the above embodiments, for example, the first message can be sent by the transceiver 1805.
[0488] Optionally, the specific implementation process of the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 can be found in the relevant descriptions of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0489] Optionally, if the communication device 180 is used to implement operations corresponding to the network devices in the above embodiments, for example, the transceiver 1805 may receive the first message.
[0490] Optionally, the specific implementation process of the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 can be found in the relevant descriptions of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
[0491] The processor 1801 and transceiver 1805 described in this application can be implemented on an IC (Integrated Circuit), an analog integrated circuit, an RFIC (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit), a mixed-signal integrated circuit, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), an electronic device, etc. The processor 1801 and transceiver 1805 can also be manufactured using various integrated circuit process technologies, such as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), NMOS (N Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), PMOS (Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor), BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
[0492] In this application, a communication device may be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a base station), and the specific definition needs to be determined based on the context. In addition, the terminal device can be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal devices described in this application may include mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, PDAs, portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc., as well as fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
[0493] Although the communication device is described above by taking a terminal device or a network device as an example, the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited to the above-mentioned terminal device or network device, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited to Figure 11. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
[0494] An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including: a terminal device as in any of the above embodiments; and a network device as in any of the above embodiments.
[0495] An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a processing program is stored in the memory, and when the processing program is executed by the processor, the steps of the processing method in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
[0496] The communication device in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a base station). The specific reference needs to be clarified based on the context.
[0497] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a processing program is stored. When the processing program is executed by a processor, the steps of the processing method in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
[0498] In the embodiments of the communication device and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, all technical features of any of the above-mentioned processing method embodiments may be included. The expanded and explained contents of the specification are basically the same as those of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods and will not be repeated here.
[0499] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the various possible implementation modes described above.
[0500] An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs from the memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the methods in the various possible implementation modes as described above.
[0501] It is understood that the above scenarios are merely examples and do not limit the application scenarios of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application. The technical solutions of this application can also be applied to other scenarios. For example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application will also be applicable to similar technical problems.
[0502] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0503] The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present application can be adjusted in order, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
[0504] The units in the device of the embodiment of the present application can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
[0505] In this application, the same or similar terminology, technical solutions and / or application scenario descriptions are generally only described in detail the first time they appear. When they appear again later, they are generally not repeated for the sake of brevity. When understanding the technical solutions and other contents of this application, for the same or similar terminology, technical solutions and / or application scenario descriptions that are not described in detail later, you can refer to the previous relevant detailed descriptions.
[0506] In this application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0507] The various technical features of the technical solution of this application can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this application.
[0508] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as above, and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, controlled terminal device, or network device, etc.) to execute the method of each embodiment of the present application.
[0509] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When software is used for implementation, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function according to the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a storage medium or transmitted from one storage medium to another storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrations. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a storage disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state storage disk Solid State Disk (SSD)).
[0510] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A processing method, wherein: Applied to terminal equipment, including the steps of: S1: Send a first message to enable the network device to perform a first process based on the first message.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The first message includes at least one of the following: Business model information of the terminal device; Location information of the terminal device; Configure network device list request; Network device list; Retain terminal device context request.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement; The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the track information of the terminal device; The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, the location information, the satellite auxiliary information and the historical access network device information of the terminal device.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The network device performs a first process based on the first message, including at least one of the following: The network device stores the received uplink data or signaling; The network device sends a second message; After the network device restores the connection with the ground station, the network device sends a third message to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The second message includes at least one of a restoration identification list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identification list, a terminal device context identification, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context; The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the effective time, the valid time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier; The first information includes at least one of the terminal device context information, a recovery identification list, the location information of the terminal device, the effective time, the valid time, the terminal device context identification, and the downlink data or signaling to be sent.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: receiving a second message; Save the terminal device context; Monitor paging on the corresponding network device; When paging is monitored or uplink data is sent, an RRC connection recovery request is initiated; Receive the RRC connection recovery message.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The recovery identification list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor the paging; The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The validity time indicates the validity time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell and a satellite; The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier and a terminal device context identifier.
8. A processing method, wherein: Applied to network equipment, including the steps of: S2: Perform a first process based on a first message sent by a terminal device.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein: The first message includes at least one of the following: Business model information of the terminal device; Location information of the terminal device; Configure network device list request; Network device list; Retain terminal device context request.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The service mode information of the terminal device includes at least one of a service cycle, a service volume, and a delay requirement; The location information of the terminal device includes at least one of the current location information of the terminal device, the predicted location information of the terminal device, and the track information of the terminal device; The network device list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The network device list is obtained by the terminal device according to at least one of the service mode information, the location information, the satellite auxiliary information and the historical access network device information of the terminal device.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein: Performing a first process includes at least one of the following: Storing received uplink data or signaling; sending a second message; After the connection with the ground station is restored, a third message is sent to the core network device, so that the core network device sends the first information to the corresponding network device.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The second message includes at least one of a restoration identification list, an effective time, a valid time, a network device identification list, a terminal device context identification, and a confirmation of a request to save the terminal device context; The third message includes at least one of the uplink data or signaling stored by the network device, the recovery identifier list, the terminal device context information, the location information of the terminal device, the effective time, the valid time, the network device identifier list and the terminal device context identifier; The first information includes at least one of the terminal device context information, a recovery identifier list, the location information of the terminal device, the effective time, the valid time, the terminal device context identifier, and the downlink data or signaling to be sent; Broadcasting a system message, wherein the system message carries store-and-forward mode indication information; Receive an RRC connection recovery request.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein: Also includes at least one of the following: The recovery identification list carries the network device information for the terminal device to initiate the RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor the paging; The effective time indicates the effective time when the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The validity time indicates the validity time during which the network device stores the terminal device context or allows the terminal device to initiate an RRC connection recovery request and / or monitor paging; The network device is at least one of a base station, a cell and a satellite; The RRC connection recovery request carries at least one of a corresponding recovery identifier, a network device identifier and a terminal device context identifier.
14. A communication device, wherein: include: A memory and a processor, wherein a processing program is stored in the memory, and the processing program is executed by the processor to implement the processing method according to claim 1 or 8.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein: The computer-readable storage medium stores a processing program, and the processing program is executed by a processor to implement the processing method according to claim 1 or 8.
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