System message reception method and apparatus, system message transmission method and apparatus, terminal, and device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses a system message reception method and apparatus, a system message transmission method and apparatus, a terminal, and a device. The system message reception method in embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal receives first system information, the first system information comprising a cellBarred indication and a first indication, wherein when the cellBarred indication is not barred, the first indication is used for indicating at least one of the following: attribute information of a cell and random access information.

Description

System message receiving method, sending method, device, terminal and equipment

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 24, 2023, with application number 202311583804.4 and invention name “System Message Receiving Method, Sending Method, Device, Terminal and Equipment”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field

[0003] The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a system message receiving method, sending method, device, terminal and equipment. Background Art

[0004] In some communication systems, a cell's system information includes a Master Information Block (MIB) and a System Information Block (SIB). The MIB includes a cell barred indication. In some related technologies, when the cell barred indication is not barred, the terminal receives SIB1 to obtain cell information or access information through the received SIB1. In other words, the terminal can only obtain cell information or access information by receiving two system information blocks (MIB and SIB1). Therefore, indicating this information in SIB1 can lead to relatively low communication efficiency for the terminal. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a system message receiving method, sending method, apparatus, terminal and device, which can solve the problem of low communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0006] In a first aspect, a method for receiving a system message is provided, comprising:

[0007] The terminal receives first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0008] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0009] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0010] In a second aspect, a method for sending a system message is provided, comprising:

[0011] The network side device sends first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0012] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0013] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0014] In a third aspect, a system message receiving device is provided, including:

[0015] A receiving module, configured to receive first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0016] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0017] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0018] In a fourth aspect, a system message sending device is provided, including:

[0019] A first sending module, configured to send first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0020] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0021] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0022] In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.

[0023] In the sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive first system information, the first system information including a cell prohibition indication and a first indication; wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information.

[0024] In the seventh aspect, a network side device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.

[0025] In the eighth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first system information, the first system information including a cell prohibition indication and a first indication; wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information.

[0026] In the ninth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented, or the steps of the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application are implemented.

[0027] In the tenth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] In the eleventh aspect, a chip is provided, which includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application, or to implement the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] In the twelfth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, which is stored in a storage medium, and the program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application, or the program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal receives first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication. Wherein, if the cell barring indication indicates non-barring, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information. This allows the terminal to obtain at least one of the cell attribute information or random access information upon receiving the first system information, thereby improving communication efficiency of the terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application may be applied;

[0032] FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for receiving a system message provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a perception scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] FIG4 is a flowchart of a method for sending a system message provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] FIG5 is a structural diagram of a system message receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] FIG6 is a structural diagram of a system message sending device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] FIG7 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] FIG8 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] FIG9 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0041] The terms "first", "second", etc. in this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "or" in this application represents at least one of the connected objects. For example, "A or B" covers three options, namely, Option 1: including A but not including B; Option 2: including B but not including A; Option 3: including both A and B. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0042] The term "indication" in this application can be either a direct indication (or explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or implicit indication). A direct indication can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of specific information, the operation to be performed, or the requested result, etc. in the instruction sent; an indirect indication can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information based on the instruction sent by the sender, or making a judgment and determining the operation to be performed or the requested result, etc. based on the judgment result.

[0043] It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the technology described can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and the NR terminology is used in most of the following description, but these technologies can also be applied to systems other than NR systems, such as the 6th generation (6G) system. th Generation, 6G) communication system.

[0044] FIG1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), an augmented reality (AR), a virtual reality (VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), an aircraft (Flight Vehicle), a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a ship-mounted device, a pedestrian user equipment (PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication capabilities, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines, or furniture), a game console, a personal computer (PC), an ATM, or a self-service machine, or other terminal-side devices. Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, reduced capability UE (RedCap UE), evolved reduced capability UE (eRedCap UE), non-terrestrial network (NTN) terminals, etc. Among them, the vehicle-mounted equipment can also be called a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted controller, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

[0045] The network-side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be referred to as a radio access network (RAN) device, a radio access network function, or a radio access network unit. The access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP), or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node. Among them, the base station can be referred to as Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB), the next generation Node B (gNB), New Radio Node B (NR Node B), access point, Relay Base Station (RBS), Serving Base Station (SBS), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B (HNB), Home Evolved Node B (homeevolved Node B), Transmission Reception Point (TRP) or other appropriate terms in the relevant field. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical vocabulary. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0046] The core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (MME), access mobility management function (AMF), session management function (SMF), user plane function (UPF), policy control function (PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (PCRF), edge application service discovery function (EASDF), unified data management (UDM), unified data repository (UDR), home subscriber server (HSS), centralized network configuration (CNC), network storage function (NRF), network exposure function (NEF), local NEF (L-NEF), binding support function (BSF), etc. Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the core network device in the NR system is introduced as an example, and the specific type of the core network device is not limited.

[0047] In some embodiments, the access stratum (AS) of the terminal may report the acquired public land mobile network (PLMN) information to the non-access stratum (NAS) layer autonomously or based on instructions received from the NAS layer.

[0048] During the AS's PLMN search, the terminal can, based on its capabilities, scan all radio frequency (RF) channels one by one to locate available PLMN information. On each scanned carrier frequency, the terminal searches for the cell with the strongest signal quality and reads system information to confirm the PLMN set to which the cell belongs (a cell can belong to multiple PLMNs). If the terminal is able to read one or more PLMN identifiers in the cell with the strongest signal quality, it reports each PLMN ID to the NAS layer.

[0049] The NAS layer can notify the AS layer of the selected PLMN. The NAS layer can also provide the AS layer with an equivalent PLMN list. The AS layer can perform cell selection and reselection based on the selected PLMN and the PLMNs in the equivalent PLMN list.

[0050] Once the terminal selects a PLMN, it performs a cell selection process to select a suitable cell corresponding to the selected PLMN to camp on.

[0051] In some embodiments, a suitable cell refers to a cell in which the terminal can reside and obtain normal service. The terminal needs to have a valid Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and the suitable cell must meet the following characteristics:

[0052] The cell belongs to the following PLMNs of the terminal: the selected PLMN or the registered PLMN or a PLMN in the equivalent PLMN list;

[0053] The cell meets the cell selection criteria defined by the protocol;

[0054] The cell is not barred;

[0055] The tracking area (TA) information broadcast by the cell does not belong to the forbidden tracking areas (Forbidden Tracking Areas).

[0056] In some embodiments, in order to prohibit the terminal from accessing or residing in the cell in certain circumstances, the cell may broadcast cell barring (cellBarred) in the system information. If the terminal reads the system information and finds that the cellBarred information element (IE) is set to barred, the terminal will avoid selecting or reselecting the cell for a period of time in the future (the time length is a preset value). When the terminal finds that cellBarred is set to barred, it will determine whether it can select or reselect to other cells operating at the frequency point where the cell is located based on the indication of intraFreqReselection (IFRI) in the system message. If intraFreqReselection is set to notAllowed, the terminal will avoid selecting or reselecting to other cells operating at the frequency point where the cell is located for a period of time in the future (the time length is a preset value).

[0057] When cellBarred is set to barred, the terminal only needs to consider the intraFreqReselection IE in the system information and does not need to consider other IEs.

[0058] The above cellBarredIE and intraFreqReselection IE are respectively:

[0059] cellBarred ENUMERATED{barred,notBarred},

[0060] intraFreqReselection ENUMERATED{allowed,notAllowed}.

[0061] In some embodiments, a High Speed ​​Dedicated Network (HSDN) cell refers to a cell that has a higher priority than other cells (non-HSDN cells) when a terminal supporting HSDN performs cell reselection when the terminal is in a high-speed mobile state.

[0062] When the terminal is in a high mobility state, a terminal in a non-connected state (such as in RRC_IDLE state or RRC_Inactive state) that supports HSDN should consider the HSDN cell as the highest priority (i.e., higher than the priority configured by any other network). When the terminal that supports HSDN is not in a high mobility state, the non-connected terminal should consider the HSDN cell as the lowest priority (i.e., lower than the priority configured by any other network).

[0063] In some embodiments, an acceptable cell is a cell to which a terminal can connect to obtain limited services, such as making emergency calls and receiving Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) and Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) notifications. Such a cell should meet the following requirements:

[0064] The cell is not prohibited from residing;

[0065] The cell meets the cell selection criteria defined by the protocol.

[0066] The above requirements are the minimum requirements for a terminal to initiate an emergency call in the communication network and receive ETWS and CMAS notifications.

[0067] In some embodiments, if the terminal supports voice services, if it does not find a suitable cell to camp on and the current cell does not support IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) emergency calls, the terminal can perform cell selection / reselection to an acceptable cell of any terminal-supported Radio Access Technology (RAT) that supports emergency calls, regardless of the priority provided by the system information of the current cell.

[0068] In other words, when the terminal cannot find a suitable cell to camp on, it can choose to camp on an acceptable cell, where it can make an emergency call (ie, initiate an emergency call).

[0069] Unless otherwise specified, the priorities in the embodiments of the present application refer to the priorities used for cell selection or cell reselection.

[0070] It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples of the embodiments of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the contents related to the above embodiments.

[0071] In the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a system message receiving method, sending method, apparatus, terminal and device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail through some embodiments and their application scenarios.

[0072] Please refer to FIG2 , which is a flowchart of a method for receiving a system message provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG2 , the method includes the following steps:

[0073] Step 201: The terminal receives first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication.

[0074] Wherein, when the cell barring indication (cellBarred) is not barred (notBarred), the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0075] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0076] The terminal receiving the first system information may be the terminal receiving the first system information sent by a network side device, and the network side device may be associated with one or more cells.

[0077] Among them, the above-mentioned cell prohibition indication of not prohibiting may indicate that the cell allows the terminal (such as some terminals) to perform cell selection or reselection and then reside in the above-mentioned cell. The specific selection or non-selection, reselection or non-reselection may be determined by the terminal or based on the cell's attribute information or random access information, etc., and is not limited to this.

[0078] The above-mentioned cell is the cell associated with the above-mentioned first system information.

[0079] In some implementations, the first system information is MIB, or newly defined system information.

[0080] The attribute information of the above-mentioned cell may be related attribute information such as the cell type, communication characteristics supported by the cell, or cell perception.

[0081] The random access information may be information related to random access, such as resources related to random access or access methods.

[0082] In one implementation, the first indication indicates the attribute information of the cell; or, the first indication indicates the random access information; or, the first indication indicates the attribute information of the cell and the random access information.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present application, the above steps can achieve that the terminal can obtain at least one of the attribute information of the cell or the random access information by receiving the first system information, thereby improving the communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0084] In some embodiments, when the terminal determines not to select or reselect the above-mentioned cell, or excludes the above-mentioned cell based on the attribute information or random access information of the above-mentioned cell, the terminal does not obtain the second system information (such as SIB1) of the above-mentioned cell, thereby accelerating the cell selection or reselection process and improving the cell selection or reselection efficiency.

[0085] In the embodiments of the present application, the description is mainly based on the IE names and values ​​in the NR system, but IEs and values ​​with the same or similar purposes in different systems are also applicable, that is, IEs and specific values ​​are not regarded as limitations of the embodiments of the present application.

[0086] As an implementation manner, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0087] In this implementation, the terminal can determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of a cell based on the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell. The strategy for determining the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of a cell can adopt the strategy defined in the protocol, or it can be decided by the terminal itself, and there is no limitation on this.

[0088] Since the cell-based attribute information can be used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell, the terminal can determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell based on the first system information, thereby accelerating the cell selection or reselection process and improving the cell selection or reselection efficiency.

[0089] It should be noted that the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell is not limited to determining the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell. For example, in some embodiments, the terminal can directly exclude the above-mentioned cell based on the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell, or can directly determine to select or reselect the cell based on the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell.

[0090] As an implementation manner, the above-mentioned first indication is a first intra-frequency cell reselection indication.

[0091] The first frequency is the frequency of the cell, or the frequency associated with the first system information.

[0092] The first intra-frequency cell reselection indication may be understood as an intra-frequency cell reselection indication of the first frequency, such as an intra-frequency cell reselection indication (IFRI).

[0093] In this implementation, the first intra-frequency cell reselection indication may indicate at least one of the following:

[0094] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0095] In this way, the intra-frequency cell reselection indication field in the first system information can be reused, avoiding the introduction of a new indication field in the first system information.

[0096] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first indication is not limited to the first IFRI. For example, in some implementations, it may also be an indication field added to the first system information.

[0097] In one embodiment, the attribute information of the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0098] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0099] The cell type information may be type information among a plurality of cell type information agreed in the protocol.

[0100] In one implementation, the cell type information may be information indicating the type of the cell.

[0101] In some implementations, the cell type information may include at least one of the following:

[0102] Whether the cell is a HSDN cell;

[0103] Whether the cell is a cell-free cell.

[0104] The above-mentioned HSDN cell can be understood as a cell that supports HSDN features, that is, the cell supporting HSDN and the cell being an HSDN cell have the same meaning, and whether a cell is an HSDN cell can be understood as whether the cell supports HSDN features.

[0105] In this embodiment, since the cell type information is included, the terminal can determine the cell type by receiving the first system information, so that when the cell type does not match the terminal or the terminal cannot reside in a cell of this type, the second system information of the cell is not obtained, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal and improving the execution efficiency of cell selection or reselection.

[0106] For example, a terminal supporting the HSDN feature obtains the first system information of candidate cells 1 and 2 for reselection. If the cellBarred indication is "not barred," the terminal determines whether the candidate cell is an HSDN cell based on the information indicated by the IFRI field. Thus, the terminal determines the reselection priority of the candidate cells based on whether the candidate cells are HSDN cells. For example, reselection candidate cell 1 is a high-priority cell, and reselection candidate cell 2 is a low-priority cell. If candidate cell 1 is selected as the serving cell and candidate cell 2 is not selected as the serving cell, the terminal does not obtain the second system information of candidate cell 2. Thus, based on this mechanism, the terminal excludes the candidate cell from selection before obtaining its second system information, thereby making cell selection or reselection more efficient and faster.

[0107] The information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell indicates the communication characteristics supported by the cell.

[0108] In some implementations, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell may include at least one of the following:

[0109] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0110] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0111] Whether the cell supports Multicast / Broadcast Service (MBS);

[0112] Whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0113] Whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network (NTN) communication;

[0114] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0115] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0116] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0117] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0118] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0119] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0120] Whether the cell supports multiple TRPs.

[0121] Since the information includes the communication characteristics supported by the cell, the terminal can determine the communication characteristics supported by the cell by receiving the first system information. Therefore, when the communication characteristics supported by the cell do not match the terminal, the second system information of the cell is not obtained, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the terminal and improving the execution efficiency of cell selection or reselection.

[0122] For example, if a terminal fails to find a suitable cell, it identifies a cell that meets the acceptable cell conditions or criteria as a candidate cell for reselection. In the first system information of the candidate cell, the cellBarred indication is "not barred." The terminal determines whether the candidate cell supports IMS emergency calls based on the information indicated by the first indication. If the candidate cell does not support emergency calls, the terminal determines that the cell is not a candidate cell for reselection, or determines that the cell is the lowest-priority candidate cell for reselection. Based on this mechanism, before obtaining the second system information of the candidate cell, the terminal can determine that the cell is not a candidate cell for reselection or the lowest-priority candidate cell for reselection, and does not obtain the second system information of the cell, thereby making cell selection or reselection more efficient and faster.

[0123] For another example, the terminal determines whether the current cell supports the MBS service based on the first indication. If the MBS service is being used, the terminal will preferentially select the cell supporting the MBS service for residency.

[0124] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports network slicing based on the above-mentioned first indication. If the terminal supports network slicing, it will give priority to staying in the cell that supports network slicing.

[0125] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports backscatter communication based on the first indication. For example, a terminal that supports backscatter will preferentially select a cell that supports backscatter to reside in, or a terminal that only supports backscatter will select a cell that supports backscatter to reside in.

[0126] For another example, the terminal determines whether the current cell supports non-terrestrial network communication based on the first indication. For example, a terminal supporting NTN will preferentially select a cell supporting NTN for residency, or a terminal supporting only NTN will select a cell supporting NTN for residency.

[0127] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation (including pre-compensation based on GNSS) based on the above first indication. If the terminal supports time and frequency pre-compensation through GNSS, it will give priority to staying in the cell that supports time and frequency pre-compensation through GNSS.

[0128] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports linear polarization antennas or circular polarization antennas based on the above first indication. For example, a terminal that supports linear polarization antennas will give priority to supporting linear polarization antennas for resident, and a terminal that supports circular polarization antennas will give priority to supporting circular polarization antennas for resident.

[0129] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports left-hand or right-hand circularly polarized antennas based on the above-mentioned first indication. For example, a terminal that supports left-hand circularly polarized antennas will give priority to staying in a cell that supports left-hand circularly polarized antennas, and a terminal that supports right-hand circularly polarized antennas will give priority to staying in a cell that supports right-hand circularly polarized antennas.

[0130] For another example, the terminal determines whether the current cell supports multi-band frequency aggregation based on the first indication. For example, a terminal that supports multi-band frequency aggregation will preferentially select a cell that supports multi-band frequency aggregation for camping.

[0131] For another example, the terminal determines whether the current cell supports discontinuous multi-band frequency aggregation based on the first indication. If the terminal supports discontinuous multi-band frequency aggregation, it will preferentially select the cell supporting discontinuous multi-band frequency aggregation to camp on.

[0132] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell supports multi-level SSB based on the above-mentioned first indication. If the terminal supports multi-level SSB, it will give priority to choosing a cell supporting multi-level SSB to reside in.

[0133] For another example: the terminal determines whether the current cell is a cell free cell or a multi-TRP based on the above first indication. If the terminal supports cell free cells or multi-TRPs, it will give priority to supporting cell free cells or multi-TRP cells for residence.

[0134] It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present application, when the cellBarred indication in the first system information is not barred, the first indication in the first system information can also be used to indicate other characteristics of the cell. Other characteristics can be used by terminals performing cell selection and reselection to determine whether the cell characteristics match their own capabilities or status (such as mobile speed) to determine whether the cell can be used as a candidate cell for reselection or the priority of the cell when it is used as a candidate cell for reselection, where the priority here refers to the relative priority of the matching cell compared to the non-matching cell.

[0135] The perception information of the above-mentioned cell can be used to indicate the support information of the above-mentioned cell for perception.

[0136] In one implementation, the cell perception information is information related to the cell perception characteristics, or the cell perception information is information indicating the cell perception characteristics.

[0137] In some implementations, the cell perception information may include at least one of the following:

[0138] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0139] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0140] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0141] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0142] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0143] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0144] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0145] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0146] A sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0147] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0148] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0149] Whether the above-mentioned cell supports perception may be whether the cell supports communication perception integration, or may simply indicate whether perception is supported.

[0150] In the embodiment of the present application, the interawareness integration includes six perception modes, as shown in FIG3 , namely: (1) Base station (BS) monostatic radar (monostatic), that is, the base station transmits and receives by itself; (2) BS bistatic radar (bistatic), that is, base station A transmits and base station B receives; (3) BS-UE bistatic radar, that is, the base station transmits and the terminal receives; (4) UE-BS bistatic radar, that is, the terminal transmits and the base station receives; (5) UE monostatic radar, that is, the terminal transmits and receives by itself; (6) UE bistatic radar, that is, terminal A transmits and terminal B receives.

[0151] Among them, mode (1) and mode (5) are single-base sensing with the transmitter and receiver located at the same location, which is easy to achieve transmission and reception clock synchronization, but requires the base station / terminal to have full-duplex capability. The other four sensing modes are dual-base sensing with separate transmission and reception. Due to the spatial separation of the transmitter and receiver, this mode does not require the transceiver to have full-duplex capability. For distance / delay measurement type sensing, the clock synchronization between the transmitter and receiver must be solved. Mode (2) is a situation where one base station sends a sensing signal and the other base station receives the sensing signal for sensing measurement. Mode (3) and mode (4) are based on downlink and uplink sensing respectively. It is possible to reuse downlink or uplink reference signals, or use new sensing reference signals, or reuse communication signals carrying data for sensing, but it is necessary to decode the communication data before sensing processing. Mode (6) is based on sidelink sensing. The potential sensing signal can also be based on the sidelink reference signal, add a new sensing reference signal, or reuse the data signal of the sidelink communication. Considering the widely distributed terminals, mode (3) can shorten the propagation path length of the perception channel by selecting appropriate terminals, thereby improving the perceived signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

[0152] The supported or unsupported perception modes mentioned above may include the following four:

[0153] (1) The base station transmits and receives independently; (2) Base station A transmits and base station B receives; (3) The base station transmits and the terminal receives; (4) The terminal transmits and the base station receives; 1 bit is used to support or not support the above four types, or 4 bits are used to indicate which sensing modes the cell supports / does not support. For example, bitmap 1010 indicates that the cell supports the first and third sensing modes mentioned above, but does not support the second and fourth sensing modes.

[0154] The sensing modes supported or not supported by the above-mentioned cells may also be specific sensing modes supported or not supported by the cells, such as whether the cell supports the sensing mode of base station self-transmission and self-reception; since the sensing mode of base station self-transmission and self-reception has interference between the transmitted signal and the echo signal of the transmitted signal, the base station is required to have a certain degree of self-interference elimination capability or full-duplex capability, which places higher requirements on the base station; the other three sensing modes do not require the base station to have self-interference elimination capability or full-duplex capability. Therefore, 1 bit can be used to indicate whether the cell supports the sensing mode of base station self-transmission and self-reception. Optionally, the other three base station-related sensing modes are supported by the cell by default.

[0155] The cell supporting or not supporting the sensing service type may include at least one of the following:

[0156] The above cells support or do not support radar detection services, including radar speed measurement, radar ranging, radar angle measurement, and radar imaging;

[0157] Whether the above cells support or do not support user positioning and tracking services;

[0158] The above-mentioned cells support or do not support environmental reconstruction services, including: topography reconstruction, building surface reconstruction;

[0159] The above cells support or do not support weather and / or air quality monitoring services, which may include: rainfall detection, humidity detection, particulate matter detection, and snowfall detection;

[0160] The above cells support or do not support pedestrian / vehicle flow detection services;

[0161] The cells mentioned above may or may not support health monitoring services, which may include: heartbeat monitoring, breathing detection;

[0162] The above cells support or do not support motion recognition services, which may include: gesture recognition, posture recognition, and intrusion detection.

[0163] In some implementations, the aforementioned perception service types may be combined and indicated to save overhead of the first system information.

[0164] The above-mentioned cell support or non-support of the sensing function type may include at least one of the following:

[0165] The above cells support or do not support radar detection, including: radar speed measurement, radar ranging, radar angle measurement, and radar imaging;

[0166] The above cells support or do not support user positioning and tracking;

[0167] The above-mentioned communities support or do not support environmental reconstruction, including: topography reconstruction, building surface reconstruction;

[0168] The cells mentioned above may or may not support weather and / or air quality detection, which may include: rainfall detection, humidity detection, particulate matter detection, and snowfall detection;

[0169] The above cells support or do not support pedestrian / vehicle flow detection;

[0170] The cells mentioned above may or may not support health monitoring, which may include: heartbeat monitoring, breathing detection;

[0171] The above cells support or do not support action recognition, which may include: gesture recognition, posture recognition, and intrusion detection.

[0172] In some implementations, the above-mentioned sensing function types may be combined and indicated to save the overhead of the first system information.

[0173] The sensing waveform supported or not supported by the cell may include at least one of the following:

[0174] Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW), Orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS), Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW), pulse signals, or other waveforms designed for perception.

[0175] The perception signal supported or not supported by the cell may include at least one of the following:

[0176] FMCW signals, OFDM signals, Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) signals, Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signals, simple pulse train signals, phase-coded radar signals, or other signals designed for perception.

[0177] Since it includes the perception information of the cell, the terminal can determine the perception information of the cell by receiving the first system information. If the perception information of the cell does not match the terminal, the second system information of the cell is not obtained, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the terminal and improve the execution efficiency of cell selection or reselection.

[0178] In an implementation manner, the random access information includes:

[0179] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity (RACH Occasion, RO).

[0180] Whether to enable the flexible RO may be whether the flexible RO is enabled, or whether to enable or disable the flexible RO.

[0181] Whether to enable flexible RO may indicate whether the terminal enables flexible RO or whether the network side device enables flexible RO.

[0182] In this implementation, since the random access information includes whether to enable flexible RO, the high transmission frequency of the first system information can be utilized to dynamically enable or disable flexible RO through the first system information, thereby improving the flexibility of random access.

[0183] In an embodiment of the present application, the content indicated by the first indication in the above-mentioned first system information is not limited. For example, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is not prohibited, the above-mentioned first indication may indicate some frequently changing information, or may indicate any other information carried in the second system information that needs to be considered in the cell selection and reselection process. In this way, the information is placed in the first system information, allowing the terminal to screen out some candidate cells or determine the priority of the candidate cells, thereby avoiding the terminal reading the second system information of the corresponding cell or the second system information of the low-priority cell, and accelerating the cell selection or reselection process.

[0184] As an implementation manner, when it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell meets a preset condition, the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell; or,

[0185] In a case where it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell does not meet the preset condition, the terminal preferentially selects or reselects other cells other than the cell.

[0186] Among them, the above-mentioned preset conditions can be protocol agreements, network side configurations or conditions pre-set by the terminal.

[0187] In some embodiments, the aforementioned preset conditions may include at least one of the following:

[0188] The priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells;

[0189] The attribute information of the cell matches the capability of the terminal;

[0190] The attribute information of the cell matches the mobility state of the terminal;

[0191] The attribute information of the cell matches the attribute of the potential service of the terminal.

[0192] The fact that the priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells may mean that the priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells searched by the terminal.

[0193] The attribute information of the above-mentioned cell and the capability matching of the terminal may be that the above-mentioned terminal supports the communication characteristics supported by the cell represented by the attribute information, or it may be that the terminal supports the perception mode, perception service type, perception function type, perception waveform or perception signal, etc. supported by the cell represented by the attribute information, or it may be that the terminal supports the type of cell represented by the attribute information, etc.

[0194] The matching of the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell and the mobility state of the terminal may be that the mobility state of the terminal matches the communication characteristics, perception mode, perception service type or perception function type supported by the cell indicated by the attribute information, or the mobility state of the terminal matches the cell type indicated by the attribute information, for example: the attribute information indicates that the cell is an HSDN cell (or it is understood that the attribute information indicates that the cell supports HSDN), and the mobility state of the terminal supporting the HSDN characteristic is high-speed mobility, so the two match; for another example: the attribute information indicates that the cell is a non-HSDN cell (or it is understood that the attribute information indicates that the cell does not support HSDN), and the mobility state of the terminal supporting the HSDN characteristic is non-high-speed mobility, so the two match.

[0195] The attribute information of the above-mentioned cell matches the attributes of the potential service of the terminal, which means that the potential service of the terminal can be transmitted in the cell. For example, the potential service of the terminal includes perception service, and the attribute information indicates that the cell supports perception, so the two match. For another example, the potential service of the terminal includes MBS service, and the attribute information indicates that the cell supports MBS, so the two match.

[0196] The above-mentioned preferential selection or reselection of the cell may be that the terminal preferentially uses the cell as a serving cell or a camped cell, or preferentially obtains the second system information of the cell.

[0197] The above-mentioned priority selection or reselection of other cells outside the cell may be to prioritize other cells outside the cell as serving cells or resident cells, or to prioritize obtaining second system information of other cells outside the cell, and to exclude the cell and not obtain the second system information of the cell.

[0198] The other cells other than the above-mentioned cell may be one or more cells other than the cell.

[0199] In the above-described embodiment, when a cell satisfies the preset conditions, the cell is preferentially selected or reselected. This allows for preferential selection or reselection of cells that satisfy the preset conditions, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of cell selection or reselection. Furthermore, when a cell does not satisfy the preset conditions, cells other than the cell are preferentially selected or reselected. This reduces the need to read some second system information, thereby improving the efficiency of cell selection or reselection and reducing reception power consumption.

[0200] In some implementations, if the cell meets the aforementioned pre-set conditions, the terminal assigns a high reselection priority to the cell; otherwise, the cell is deemed to have a low reselection priority. For example, if the cell's attributes match the terminal's capabilities / services, etc., the terminal assigns a high reselection priority to the cell; otherwise, the cell is deemed to have a low reselection priority. The cell may be a neighboring cell.

[0201] For cells whose signal quality meets the reselection conditions, the terminal prioritizes reselection from cells with higher priority, reads the second system information of the cell (such as SIB 1), and determines whether it can camp in the cell; if it can camp, the reselection process ends; otherwise, it tries the next cell whose signal quality meets the reselection conditions; and the cycle continues.

[0202] In this way, the terminal can obtain the reselection priority information through the first system information, thereby giving priority to reading the second system information of the high-priority cell (if the high-priority cell meets the reselection conditions, there is no need to read the second system information of the low-priority cell). This avoids the situation where, after reading the second system information, it is found that the reselection priority of the cell corresponding to the read second system information is low, and it is necessary to continue reading the second system information of other candidate cells to select a cell with a high reselection priority. This shortens the duration of the cell reselection process and improves the efficiency of the cell reselection process.

[0203] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell, the terminal preferentially reads the second system information of the cell, and when the cell is determined to be a serving cell or a camped cell based on the second system information, the terminal no longer reads the second system information of other cells; or,

[0204] The terminal preferentially reads the second system information of other cells other than the cell. When determining that the other cell is a serving cell or a camped cell based on the second system information of the other cell, the terminal does not read the second system information of the cell.

[0205] The second system information may be the second system information or other second system information, which is not limited.

[0206] In this embodiment, since the terminal does not read the second system information of other cells when the cell is determined to be the serving cell based on the second system information, terminal resources are saved. Since the terminal does not read the second system information of other cells when the cell is determined to be the serving cell based on the second system information of the other cells, terminal resources are saved.

[0207] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell and reads the second system information of the cell, the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from staying.

[0208] The second system information may be a SIB, such as SIB1.

[0209] The above-mentioned case where the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell and the terminal reads the second system information of the cell means: the cell prohibition indication in the above-mentioned first system information is not prohibited, and the cell is determined to meet the preset conditions based on the attribute information of the above-mentioned cell. The terminal preferentially selects or reselects the above-mentioned cell and preferentially reads the second system information of the above-mentioned cell.

[0210] In this implementation, when the first system information indicates no prohibition, the second system information may indicate prohibition of access or prohibition of residency, thereby improving the flexibility of cell access or residency management.

[0211] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned indication information may be an indication to the target terminal that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from residence, that is, the above-mentioned indication information indicates that the above-mentioned cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from residence for the target terminal, so that differentiated management of the cell can be achieved, that is, allowing some terminals to access and prohibiting other terminals from accessing or residing, so as to improve the flexibility of cell access or residence management.

[0212] The target terminal may be a terminal specified by the protocol or indicated by the network, or may be referred to as a specific terminal. The target terminal includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0213] RedCap terminal, eRedCap terminal, NTN terminal.

[0214] It should be noted that the above implementation does not limit the above indication information to the target terminal. For example, in some scenarios or situations, there may be no limitation on the terminal to which the above indication information is applied, that is, the indication information is effective for all terminals.

[0215] In some implementations, the second system information further includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0216] The above-mentioned first frequency is the frequency where the above-mentioned cell is located, or the frequency associated with the second system information.

[0217] The second indication may be IFRI.

[0218] In this embodiment, a second indication is introduced in the second system information to indicate whether intra-frequency reselection is allowed. This enables the terminal to perform similar or identical processing on the second indication in the second system information based on the processing method of the first indication of the first system information, thereby reducing the complexity of the terminal.

[0219] The above-mentioned second indication indicating whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency may indicate whether a terminal prohibited from accessing or staying by the above-mentioned second system information is allowed to perform intra-frequency reselection within the first frequency, such as indicating whether the above-mentioned target terminal is allowed to perform intra-frequency reselection within the first frequency.

[0220] For example, when the cell barred indication in the first system information is not barred, certain information in the second system information is also used to indicate to the (target) terminal that the cell should be considered barred for the (target) terminal. In this case, in some mechanisms defined in the protocol, after obtaining the second system information, the terminal determines whether intra-frequency reselection is allowed based on the first indication in the first system information. If the first indication in the first system information has already been used for other information indications, then a second indication can be introduced in the second system information to indicate whether the barred terminal is allowed to perform intra-frequency reselection.

[0221] As an implementation manner, when the cell barring indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0222] In this implementation, the first indication in the first system information can indicate different contents when the cell barring indication is barred or not barred, so as to indicate more useful information to the terminal through the first system information.

[0223] It should be noted that the various implementations provided in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented independently or in combination with each other. For example, when the cellBarred indication in the first system information is not barred, the first indication in the first system information indicates the information required for reselection, specifically indicating at least one of the following:

[0224] Whether the current cell supports HSDN;

[0225] Whether the current cell supports emergency calls;

[0226] Whether the current cell supports network slicing;

[0227] Whether the current cell supports MBS, etc.;

[0228] Whether the current cell supports backscatter communication;

[0229] Whether the current cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0230] Whether the current cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via GNSS;

[0231] Whether the network equipment in the current cell supports linear polarization antennas or circular polarization antennas (left-hand or right-hand polarization);

[0232] Whether the current cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0233] Whether the current cell supports non-contiguous multi-band;

[0234] Whether the current cell supports multi-level SSB, etc.;

[0235] Whether the current cell is a cell-free cell;

[0236] Whether the current cell supports multiple TRPs.

[0237] This allows the terminal to exclude as many cells that do not meet the reselection conditions as possible before reading the second system information of the candidate cells, thereby accelerating the cell reselection process and improving the cell reselection efficiency.

[0238] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal receives first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication. Wherein, if the cell barring indication indicates non-barring, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information. This allows the terminal to obtain at least one of the cell attribute information or random access information upon receiving the first system information, thereby improving communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0239] Please refer to FIG4 , which is a flowchart of a method for sending a system message provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the method includes the following steps:

[0240] Step 401: A network-side device sends first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication.

[0241] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0242] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0243] Optionally, the first indication is a first intra-frequency cell reselection indication.

[0244] Optionally, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0245] Optionally, the cell attribute information includes at least one of the following:

[0246] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0247] Optionally, the cell type information includes at least one of the following:

[0248] Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network (HSDN) cell;

[0249] Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

[0250] Optionally, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0251] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0252] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0253] Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS;

[0254] whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0255] whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0256] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0257] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0258] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0259] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0260] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0261] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0262] Whether the cell supports multiple transmission and reception points TRP.

[0263] Optionally, the cell perception information includes at least one of the following:

[0264] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0265] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0266] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0267] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0268] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0269] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0270] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0271] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0272] a sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0273] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0274] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0275] Optionally, the random access information includes:

[0276] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

[0277] Optionally, the method further includes:

[0278] The network side device sends second system information of the system information block of the cell, where the second system information includes indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from residing.

[0279] Optionally, the second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0280] Optionally, the first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

[0281] Optionally, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0282] It should be noted that this embodiment is an implementation of the network side device corresponding to the embodiment shown in Figure 2. Its specific implementation can refer to the relevant description of the embodiment shown in Figure 2. In order to avoid repeated description, this embodiment will not be repeated.

[0283] The embodiment of the present application provides a system message receiving method, which can be executed by a system message receiving device. In the embodiment of the present application, the system message receiving device executing the system message receiving method is used as an example to illustrate the system message receiving device provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0284] The embodiment of the present application provides a system message sending method, which can be executed by a system message sending device. In the embodiment of the present application, the system message sending device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the system message sending method executed by the system message sending device as an example.

[0285] Please refer to FIG5 , which is a structural diagram of a system message receiving apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , the system message receiving apparatus 500 includes:

[0286] A receiving module 501 is configured to receive first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0287] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0288] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0289] Optionally, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0290] Optionally, the first indication is a first IFRI.

[0291] Optionally, the cell attribute information includes at least one of the following:

[0292] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0293] Optionally, the cell type information includes at least one of the following:

[0294] Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network (HSDN) cell;

[0295] Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

[0296] Optionally, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0297] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0298] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0299] Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS;

[0300] whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0301] whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0302] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0303] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0304] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0305] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0306] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0307] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0308] Whether the cell supports multiple transmission and reception points TRP.

[0309] Optionally, the cell perception information includes at least one of the following:

[0310] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0311] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0312] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0313] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0314] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0315] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0316] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0317] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0318] A sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0319] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0320] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0321] Optionally, the random access information includes:

[0322] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

[0323] Optionally, when it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell meets a preset condition, the terminal corresponding to the apparatus preferentially selects or reselects the cell; or,

[0324] In a case where it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell does not satisfy the preset condition, the terminal corresponding to the apparatus preferentially selects or reselects other cells other than the cell.

[0325] Optionally, the preset condition includes at least one of the following:

[0326] The priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells;

[0327] The attribute information of the cell matches the capability of the terminal;

[0328] The attribute information of the cell matches the mobility state of the terminal;

[0329] The attribute information of the cell matches the attribute of the potential service of the terminal.

[0330] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell, the terminal preferentially reads the second system information of the cell, and when the cell is determined to be a serving cell based on the second system information, the terminal no longer reads the second system information of other cells; or,

[0331] The terminal preferentially reads the second system information of other cells other than the cell, and when it is determined based on the second system information of the other cells that the other cells are serving cells, the terminal does not read the second system information of the cell.

[0332] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell and reads the second system information of the cell, the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from staying.

[0333] Optionally, the second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0334] Optionally, the first system information is MIB, and the second system information is SIB.

[0335] Optionally, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0336] The system message receiving device can improve the communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0337] In the embodiments of the present application, the system message receiving device can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip. For example, the electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be a device other than a terminal. For example, the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminals listed in the embodiments of the present application, and the other device can be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0338] The system message receiving device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0339] Please refer to FIG6 , which is a structural diagram of a system message sending device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG6 , the system message sending device 600 includes:

[0340] A first sending module 601 is configured to send first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0341] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0342] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0343] Optionally, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0344] Optionally, the first indication is a first IFRI.

[0345] Optionally, the cell attribute information includes at least one of the following:

[0346] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0347] Optionally, the cell type information includes at least one of the following:

[0348] Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network (HSDN) cell;

[0349] Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

[0350] Optionally, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0351] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0352] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0353] Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS;

[0354] whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0355] whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0356] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0357] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0358] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0359] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0360] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0361] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0362] Whether the cell supports multiple transmission and reception points TRP.

[0363] Optionally, the cell perception information includes at least one of the following:

[0364] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0365] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0366] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0367] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0368] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0369] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0370] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0371] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0372] A sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0373] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0374] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0375] Optionally, the random access information includes:

[0376] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

[0377] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0378] The second sending module is configured to send second system information of a system information block of the cell, where the second system information includes indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from being accessed or prohibited from being resided on.

[0379] Optionally, the second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0380] Optionally, the first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

[0381] Optionally, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0382] The above-mentioned system message sending device can improve the communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0383] The system message sending device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device can be a terminal or a network-side device.

[0384] The system message sending device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0385] Optionally, as shown in Figure 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702, wherein the memory 702 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 701. For example, when the communication device 700 is a terminal, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned system message receiving method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 700 is a network-side device, the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned system message sending method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0386] An embodiment of the present application further provides a communications device, including a processor and a communications interface, wherein the communications interface is configured to receive first system information, the first system information including a cell barring indication and a first indication; wherein, when the cell barring indication indicates non-barring, the first indication is configured to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information. This communications device embodiment corresponds to the aforementioned system message receiving method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the aforementioned method embodiment are applicable to this communications device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects.

[0387] Specifically, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present application. The terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and at least some of the components of the processor 810.

[0388] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) to power various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. The terminal structure shown in FIG8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently, which will not be described in detail here.

[0389] It should be understood that in an embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processing unit 8041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and at least one of other input terminals 8072. The touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input terminals 8072 may include but are not limited to a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and an operating stick, which will not be repeated here.

[0390] In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from a network-side terminal, the radio frequency unit 801 may transmit the data to the processor 810 for processing. Furthermore, the radio frequency unit 801 may send uplink data to the network-side terminal. Typically, the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.

[0391] The memory 809 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, applications or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.). In addition, the memory 809 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct RAM bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 809 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

[0392] Processor 810 may include one or more processing units. Optionally, processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor. The application processor primarily handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, while the modem processor primarily processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the modem processor may not be integrated into processor 810.

[0393] The radio frequency unit 801 is configured to receive first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0394] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0395] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0396] Optionally, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0397] Optionally, the first indication is a first IFRI.

[0398] Optionally, the cell attribute information includes at least one of the following:

[0399] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0400] Optionally, the cell type information includes at least one of the following:

[0401] Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network (HSDN) cell;

[0402] Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

[0403] Optionally, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0404] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0405] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0406] Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS;

[0407] whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0408] whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0409] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0410] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0411] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0412] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0413] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0414] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0415] Whether the cell supports multiple transmission and reception points TRP.

[0416] Optionally, the cell perception information includes at least one of the following:

[0417] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0418] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0419] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0420] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0421] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0422] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0423] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0424] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0425] A sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0426] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0427] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0428] Optionally, the random access information includes:

[0429] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

[0430] Optionally, when it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell meets a preset condition, the terminal corresponding to the apparatus preferentially selects or reselects the cell; or,

[0431] In a case where it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell does not satisfy the preset condition, the terminal corresponding to the apparatus preferentially selects or reselects other cells other than the cell.

[0432] Optionally, the preset condition includes at least one of the following:

[0433] The priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells;

[0434] The attribute information of the cell matches the capability of the terminal;

[0435] The attribute information of the cell matches the mobility state of the terminal;

[0436] The attribute information of the cell matches the attribute of the potential service of the terminal.

[0437] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell, the terminal preferentially reads the second system information of the cell, and when the cell is determined to be a serving cell based on the second system information, the terminal no longer reads the second system information of other cells; or,

[0438] The terminal preferentially reads the second system information of other cells other than the cell, and when it is determined based on the second system information of the other cells that the other cells are serving cells, the terminal does not read the second system information of the cell.

[0439] Optionally, when the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell and reads the second system information of the cell, the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from staying.

[0440] Optionally, the second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0441] Optionally, the first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

[0442] Optionally, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0443] The above terminal can improve the communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0444] It can be understood that the implementation process of each implementation method mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant description of the above-mentioned perception measurement result sending method and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0445] The present application also provides an embodiment of a device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instruction to implement the steps of the method embodiment shown in FIG4 . This device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned system message sending method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects.

[0446] An embodiment of the present application also provides a device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first system information, the first system information including a cell prohibition indication and a first indication; wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: cell attribute information and random access information.

[0447] Specifically, embodiments of the present application also provide a network-side device. As shown in Figure 9, the network-side device 900 includes an antenna 901, a radio frequency device 902, a baseband device 903, a processor 904, and a memory 905. Antenna 901 is connected to radio frequency device 902. In the uplink direction, radio frequency device 902 receives information via antenna 901 and sends the received information to baseband device 903 for processing. In the downlink direction, baseband device 903 processes the information to be transmitted and sends it to radio frequency device 902. Radio frequency device 902 processes the received information and then sends it through antenna 901.

[0448] The perception measurement method in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 903 , which includes a baseband processor.

[0449] The baseband device 903 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in Figure 9, one of which is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 905 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 905 and execute the network side device operations shown in the above method embodiment.

[0450] The network side device may further include a network interface 906, which is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).

[0451] Specifically, the network side device 900 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 905 and can be run on the processor 904. The processor 904 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 905 to execute the method of execution of each module shown in Figure 6 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0452] The radio frequency device 902 is configured to send first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication;

[0453] Wherein, when the cell barring indication is not barred, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following:

[0454] Cell attribute information and random access information.

[0455] Optionally, the attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

[0456] Optionally, the first indication is a first IFRI.

[0457] Optionally, the cell attribute information includes at least one of the following:

[0458] The type information of the cell, information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and perception information of the cell.

[0459] Optionally, the cell type information includes at least one of the following:

[0460] Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network (HSDN) cell;

[0461] Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

[0462] Optionally, the information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following:

[0463] whether the cell supports emergency calls;

[0464] whether the cell supports network slicing;

[0465] Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS;

[0466] whether the cell supports backscatter communication;

[0467] whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications;

[0468] Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS);

[0469] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas;

[0470] Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas;

[0471] whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands;

[0472] whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands;

[0473] Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks (SSB);

[0474] Whether the cell supports multiple transmission and reception points TRP.

[0475] Optionally, the cell perception information includes at least one of the following:

[0476] whether the cell supports sensing;

[0477] sensing modes supported by the cell;

[0478] A sensing mode not supported by the cell;

[0479] A sensing service type supported by the cell;

[0480] A sensing service type not supported by the cell;

[0481] The type of sensing function supported by the cell;

[0482] A type of sensing function not supported by the cell;

[0483] sensing waveforms supported by the cell;

[0484] a sensing waveform not supported by the cell;

[0485] a perception signal supported by the cell;

[0486] A perception signal not supported by the cell.

[0487] Optionally, the random access information includes:

[0488] Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

[0489] Optionally, the radio frequency device 902 is further configured to: send second system information of a system information block of the cell, where the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from residing.

[0490] Optionally, the second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0491] Optionally, the first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

[0492] Optionally, when the cell prohibition indication in the first system information is prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

[0493] The above network-side devices can improve the communication efficiency of the terminal.

[0494] It can be understood that the implementation process of each implementation method mentioned in this embodiment can refer to the relevant description of the above-mentioned method embodiment and achieve the same or corresponding technical effects. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0495] An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the various processes of the above-mentioned system message receiving method or system message sending method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0496] The processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. In some examples, the readable storage medium may be a non-transitory readable storage medium.

[0497] An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor are coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned system message receiving method or system message sending method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0498] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

[0499] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program / program product, which is stored in a storage medium. The computer program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned system message receiving method or system message sending method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.

[0500] An embodiment of the present application further provides a wireless communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the system message receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network-side device can be used to execute the steps of the system message sending method provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0501] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0502] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, or of course, by hardware. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.) and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal or network-side device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0503] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms of implementation methods without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims. These implementation methods are all within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method for receiving a system message, wherein: include: The terminal receives first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication; Wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: Cell attribute information and random access information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein: The attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The first indication is a first intra-frequency cell reselection indication.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The attribute information of the cell includes at least one of the following: The type information of the cell, the information of the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and the perception information of the cell.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein: The cell type information includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network HSDN cell; Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: The information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell supports emergency calls; Whether the cell supports network slicing; Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS; whether the cell supports backscatter communication; whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications; Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS); Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas; Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas; whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands; whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands; Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks SSB; Whether the cell supports multiple transmitting and receiving points TRP.

7. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: The cell perception information includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell supports sensing; a sensing mode supported by the cell; A sensing mode not supported by the cell; A type of sensing service supported by the cell; A type of sensing service not supported by the cell; The type of sensing function supported by the cell; The type of sensing function not supported by the cell; a sensing waveform supported by the cell; A sensing waveform not supported by the cell; A perception signal supported by the cell; A perception signal not supported by the cell.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: The random access information includes: Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: In a case where it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell meets a preset condition, the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell; or, In a case where it is determined based on the attribute information of the cell that the cell does not satisfy the preset condition, the terminal preferentially selects or reselects other cells other than the cell.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: The preset condition includes at least one of the following: The priority of the cell is higher than that of other cells; The attribute information of the cell matches the capability of the terminal; The attribute information of the cell matches the mobility state of the terminal; The attribute information of the cell matches the attribute of the potential service of the terminal.

11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein: In a case where the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell, the terminal preferentially reads the second system information of the cell, and in a case where the cell is determined to be a serving cell based on the second system information, the terminal no longer reads the second system information of other cells; or, The terminal preferentially reads the second system information of other cells other than the cell, and when it is determined that the other cell is a serving cell based on the second system information of the other cell, the terminal does not read the second system information of the cell.

12. The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein: In a case where the terminal preferentially selects or reselects the cell and the terminal reads second system information of the cell, the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from staying.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein: The second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

14. The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein: The first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein: When the cell barring indication in the first system information is barred, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

16. A method for sending a system message, wherein: include: The network side device sends first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication; Wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: Cell attribute information and random access information.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein: The attribute information of the cell is used to determine the cell selection priority or cell reselection priority of the cell.

18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein: The first indication is a first intra-frequency cell reselection indication.

19. The method according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein: The attribute information of the cell includes at least one of the following: The type information of the cell, the information of the communication characteristics supported by the cell, and the perception information of the cell.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein: The cell type information includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell is a high-speed dedicated network HSDN cell; Whether the cell is a non-cellular cell.

21. The method of claim 19 or 20, wherein: The information on the communication characteristics supported by the cell includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell supports emergency calls; Whether the cell supports network slicing; Whether the cell supports multicast / broadcast service MBS; whether the cell supports backscatter communication; whether the cell supports non-terrestrial network communications; Whether the cell supports time and frequency pre-compensation via the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS); Whether the network equipment of the cell supports linear polarization antennas; Whether the network equipment of the cell supports circularly polarized antennas; whether the cell supports multiple frequency bands; whether the cell supports non-contiguous multiple frequency bands; Whether the cell supports multi-level synchronization signal blocks SSB; Whether the cell supports multiple transmitting and receiving points TRP.

22. The method of any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein: The cell perception information includes at least one of the following: Whether the cell supports sensing; a sensing mode supported by the cell; A sensing mode not supported by the cell; A type of sensing service supported by the cell; A type of sensing service not supported by the cell; The type of sensing function supported by the cell; The type of sensing function not supported by the cell; a sensing waveform supported by the cell; A sensing waveform not supported by the cell; A perception signal supported by the cell; A perception signal not supported by the cell.

23. The method of any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein: The random access information includes: Whether to enable flexible random access opportunity RO.

24. The method of any one of claims 16 to 23, wherein: The method further comprises: The network side device sends the second system information of the system information block of the cell, where the second system information includes: indication information indicating that the cell is prohibited from access or prohibited from staying.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein: The second system information also includes a second indication, where the second indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

26. The method of claim 24 or 25, wherein: The first system information is a master information block MIB, and the second system information is a SIB.

27. The method of any one of claims 16 to 26, wherein: When the cell barring indication in the first system information is barred, the first indication is used to indicate whether intra-frequency cell reselection is allowed within the first frequency.

28. A system message receiving device, wherein: include: A receiving module, configured to receive first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication; Wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: Cell attribute information and random access information.

29. A system message sending device, wherein: include: A first sending module, configured to send first system information, where the first system information includes a cell barring indication and a first indication; Wherein, when the cell prohibition indication is not prohibited, the first indication is used to indicate at least one of the following: Cell attribute information and random access information.

30. A terminal, wherein: The method comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the system message receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 are implemented.

31. A network side device, wherein: It includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the system message sending method as described in any one of claims 16 to 27 are implemented.

32. A readable storage medium, wherein: The readable storage medium stores a program or instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the system message receiving method according to any one of claims 1 to 15 are implemented, or the steps of the system message sending method according to any one of claims 16 to 27 are implemented.

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