Display module and display device
By setting a filter part with high reflectivity for visible light and high transmittance for infrared light in the backlight assembly of the display module, the problem of poor display effect of the display module caused by the opening of the backlight assembly is solved, and the uniformity of the picture display and the normal operation of the infrared light sensor are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/098317
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-03
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing display modules, the backlight component opening causes the camera area to display a dark or no image, which affects the display effect.
A filter portion is provided in the backlight assembly of the display module, and the filter portion has a visible light reflectivity greater than or equal to 90% and an infrared light transmittance greater than or equal to 80% to cover the light-transmitting portion. A light source portion and a filter portion are provided in the light source layer to optimize the light output and light distribution of the light source portion.
The display uniformity of the display module is improved, the display effect is enhanced, and the infrared light sensor's reception of infrared light is not affected.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024098317_09102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Display module and display device
[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202410408774.1 filed on April 3, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field
[0002] The present application relates to the field of display, and in particular to a display module and a display device. Background Art
[0003] With the development of liquid crystal display technology, especially the development of full-screen technology, under-screen camera technology has been widely used. For example, under-screen camera technology is used in vehicle-mounted display devices, and can monitor the driver's seat belt, fatigue, distraction, etc. through infrared sensors. Under-screen camera technology sets the camera on the backlight side of the display panel without destroying the integrity of the display panel, and divides the display area of the display panel into a regular display area and a camera area. When the camera is turned off, the camera area also participates in the picture display, thereby achieving full-screen display. In existing display modules that use under-screen camera technology, since the backlight component of the display module needs to have a larger hole to ensure the imaging effect of the camera, there is no light source in the hole area, resulting in the display picture in the camera area of the display panel being dark or even no display picture, and the display effect is affected.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a display module and a display device to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present application provides a display module and a display device, which can alleviate the current technical problem that the display effect of the display module is affected due to the opening of the backlight assembly of the display module.
[0006] The present application provides a display module, the display module having a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area, the display module comprising:
[0007] Display panel;
[0008] a backlight assembly, located on one side of the display panel, comprising a light-transmitting portion located in the first display area;
[0009] The backlight assembly includes a light source layer, the light-transmitting portion includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion, the first light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, the light source layer includes a light source portion and a filter portion, and an orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within an orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel;
[0010] The reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%.
[0011] The present application also provides a display device, including a display module and an infrared light sensor, wherein the display module has a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area, and the display module includes:
[0012] Display panel;
[0013] a backlight assembly, located on one side of the display panel, comprising a light-transmitting portion located in the first display area;
[0014] The backlight assembly includes a light source layer, the light-transmitting portion includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion, the first light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, the light source layer includes a light source portion and a filter portion, and an orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within an orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel;
[0015] The reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%;
[0016] The infrared light sensor is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting portion, and is located on a side of the backlight assembly of the display module away from the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] FIG4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight assembly of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source portion of a display module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] FIG. 7 shows the light transmittance of the display module provided in an embodiment of the present application when the filter portion uses NSR material.
[0025] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the light emitting range of a part of the first light source sub-unit when the structure of the display module is shown in FIG2 .
[0026] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the light emitting range of a portion of the first light source sub-unit when the structure of the display module is shown in FIG. 3 .
[0027] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the spatial brightness distribution of the backlight assembly shown in FIG. 5 .
[0028] FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the brightness distribution of the backlight assembly shown in FIG. 5 at a different viewing angle.
[0029] FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the display device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "upper" and "lower", generally refer to the upper and lower parts of the device in actual use or working state, specifically the drawing direction in the accompanying drawings; and "inside" and "outside" refer to the outline of the device.
[0032] Currently, since the backlight component of the display module reserves a large opening for the camera, the image display in the camera area corresponding to the display module body is dark or even no image is displayed, resulting in a technical problem that it is difficult to improve the display effect.
[0033] In some embodiments, the present application provides a display module having a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area, the display module comprising:
[0034] Display panel;
[0035] a backlight assembly, located on one side of the display panel, comprising a light-transmitting portion located in the first display area;
[0036] The backlight assembly includes a light source layer, the light-transmitting portion includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion, the first light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, the light source layer includes a light source portion and a filter portion, and an orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within an orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel;
[0037] The reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%.
[0038] In some embodiments, the light source section includes a plurality of first-type light source sub-sections and a plurality of second-type light source sub-sections, wherein the first-type light source sub-sections are arranged around the first light-transmitting sub-section, and the second-type light source sub-sections are located on a side of the first-type light source sub-section away from the light-transmitting section;
[0039] The minimum distance between the first type of light source sub-unit and the second type of light source sub-unit is smaller than the minimum distance between the second type of light source sub-units.
[0040] In some embodiments, along a direction from the center to the periphery of the first display area, a minimum spacing between the first type of light source sub-sections is smaller than a minimum spacing between the first type of light source sub-sections and the second type of light source sub-sections.
[0041] In some embodiments, the control unit of the first type of light source sub-section is different from the control unit of the second type of light source sub-section.
[0042] In some embodiments, the light-transmitting portion further includes a second light-transmitting sub-portion, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer close to the display panel;
[0043] The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section on the display panel.
[0044] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the light filtering portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel;
[0045] The orthographic projection of a portion of the light source portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel.
[0046] In some embodiments, the display module further includes a lens component, the orthographic projection of the lens component on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel, and the lens component includes at least one curved surface that protrudes toward the display panel.
[0047] In some embodiments, the backlight assembly further includes a glue dispensing portion, which covers the light source portion one-to-one, and the glue dispensing portion includes a first glue dispensing sub-portion, the orthographic projection of the first glue dispensing sub-portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel, and the first glue dispensing sub-portion is integrally arranged with the lens component.
[0048] In some embodiments, the backlight assembly further comprises a back plate located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, and the first light-transmitting sub-portion at least penetrates the back plate;
[0049] The backlight assembly further includes at least one optical film layer located between the light source layer and the display panel, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion penetrates the optical film layer.
[0050] In some embodiments, the height of the light source portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the filter portion.
[0051] In some embodiments, the present application also provides a display device, which includes the display module as described above, and an infrared light sensor, wherein the infrared light sensor is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting portion, and the infrared light sensor is located on the side of the backlight assembly of the display module away from the display panel.
[0052] In the display module and display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the filter portion covers the first light-transmitting sub-portion through the setting of the filter portion, and the filter portion reflects visible light and transmits infrared light. When the display module is applied to the display device, the display panel does not affect the infrared light sensor's reception of infrared light when normally displaying the picture, and increases the light output of the light source portion in the light-transmitting portion, thereby improving the picture display uniformity of the first display area and the second display area of the display module and improving the display effect.
[0053] The display module and display device of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
[0054] 1 to 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides a display module 100 having a first display area 102 and a second display area 103 surrounding the first display area 102 . The display module 100 includes:
[0055] Display panel 101;
[0056] A backlight assembly 104 is located on one side of the display panel 101 and includes a light-transmitting portion 105 located in the first display area 102;
[0057] The backlight assembly 104 includes a light source layer 106, and the light-transmitting portion 105 includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion 107. The first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 is located on a side of the light source layer 106 away from the display panel 101. The light source layer 106 includes a light source portion 108 and a filter portion 109. The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the filter portion 109 on the display panel 101.
[0058] The reflectivity of the filter portion 109 to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion 109 to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%.
[0059] In the embodiment of the present application, a filter portion 109 is provided in the backlight assembly 104. The filter portion 109 covers the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107, and the filter portion 109 reflects visible light and transmits infrared light. When the display module 100 is applied to a display device, the display panel 101 does not affect the infrared light sensor's reception of infrared light when normally displaying an image, and increases the light output of the light source portion 108 in the light-transmitting portion 105, thereby improving the image display uniformity of the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100 and enhancing the display effect.
[0060] The technical solution of this application is now described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0061] In this embodiment, the reflectivity of the filter 109 for visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter 109 for infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%. Visible light is light with a wavelength between 400 nanometers and 760 nanometers; infrared light has a wavelength greater than 760 nanometers. The reflectivity of the filter 109 for visible light can be 91%, 92%, 93%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 99%, 100%, etc., and the transmittance of the filter 109 for infrared light can be 82%, 84%, 85%, 88%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 100%, etc. The filter 109's reflection of visible light facilitates the reflection of light from the light source 108 through the filter 109 into the light-transmitting portion 105, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted by the light source 108 at the light-transmitting portion 105, improving the uniformity of the image display between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103, and enhancing the display quality of the display module 100. The filter 109's ability to transmit infrared light prevents interference with the infrared light sensor located in the light-transmitting portion 105 when the display module 100 is used in a display device.
[0062] In some embodiments, the material of the filter portion 109 may include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polycarbonate (PC).
[0063] In some embodiments, the filter portion 109 can be formed of a commercial film material, such as a near infrared transmission system-reflector film (NSR). Referring to FIG. 7 , the filter portion 109 formed of a commercial near infrared transmission system-reflector film has an infrared transmittance greater than or equal to 84% and a visible light transmittance less than or equal to 1%, meaning its visible light reflectance is greater than or equal to 99%.
[0064] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. In some embodiments, the light source portion 108 includes multiple first-type light source sub-portions 110 and multiple second-type light source sub-portions 111. The first-type light source sub-portions 110 are arranged around the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107, and the second-type light source sub-portions 111 are located on the side of the first-type light source sub-portion 110 away from the light-transmitting portion 105.
[0065] Referring to Figure 6, in some embodiments, within a first plane, which is parallel to the light-emitting surface of the display panel 101, multiple first-type light source sub-segments 110 are distributed in a ring-like pattern along a direction surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-segment 107. The first plane is a plane parallel to the light-emitting surface of the display panel 101. The multiple first-type light source sub-segments 110 are distributed in a ring-like pattern along a direction surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-segment 107. That is, the light source section 108 includes at least one first-type light source group 112, and each circle of the multiple first-type light source sub-segments 110 disposed around the first light-transmitting sub-segment 107 belongs to the same first-type light source group 112. Within a second plane, which is perpendicular to the first plane, the number of first-type light source sub-segments 110 spaced between the first light-transmitting sub-segment 107 and the first light-transmitting sub-segment 100 within the same first-type light source group 112 is the same. For example, the number of first-type light source sub-sections 110 spaced between the first-type light source sub-section 110 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 (that is, the first-type light source group 112 formed by the first-type light source sub-sections 110 in the first circle surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-section 107) is 0; the number of first-type light source sub-sections 110 spaced between the first-type light source sub-section 110 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the first-type light source group 112 second closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 (that is, the first-type light source group 112 formed by the second circle of first-type light source sub-sections 110 surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-section 107) is 1.
[0066] In some embodiments, within a first plane, a plurality of the first-type light source sub-units 110 are distributed in an array along a first direction X and a second direction Y, where the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y. It is understood that "perpendicular" in this application refers to perpendicularity within a certain angular error range, for example, 85° to 95° can be interpreted as perpendicularity.
[0067] In some embodiments, within a first plane, multiple second-type light source sub-sections 111 are distributed in a ring-like pattern around the first light-transmitting sub-section 107. This means that the light source section 108 includes multiple second-type light source groups 113, and each circle of multiple second-type light source sub-sections 111 surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 belongs to the same second-type light source group 113. Within a second plane, the number of first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the number of second-type light source sub-sections 111 spaced between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 within the same second-type light source group 113 are the same. For example, when the number of the first-type light source groups 112 is 1, the number of the first-type light source sub-sections 110 spaced between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the second-type light source group 113 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 (that is, the second-type light source group 113 formed by the first circle of the second-type light source sub-sections 111 surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-section 107) is 1; the number of the first-type light source sub-sections 110 spaced between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the second-type light source group 113 second closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 (that is, the second-type light source group 113 formed by the second circle of the second-type light source sub-sections 111 surrounding the first light-transmitting sub-section 107) is 1, and the number of the second-type light source sub-sections 111 is 1.
[0068] Referring to FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, within a first plane, a plurality of the second-type light source sub-sections 111 are distributed in an array along a first direction X and a second direction Y, where the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.
[0069] In some embodiments, along the direction from the center to the periphery of the first display area 102, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 is smaller than the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the second-type light source sub-sections 111. That is, along the direction from the first-type light source sub-sections 110 to the second-type light source sub-sections 111, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the second-type light source sub-sections 111 is smaller than the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111. For example, in the first direction X, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the second-type light source sub-section 111 closest to the first-type light source sub-section 110 is the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the second-type light source sub-section 111; and in the first direction X, the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 is the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111. Alternatively, in the second direction Y, the minimum distance between a plurality of first-type light source sub-units 110 within the same group and the second-type light source sub-unit 111 closest to the first-type light source sub-unit 110 is the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the second-type light source sub-unit 111; and the minimum spacing between a plurality of adjacent second-type light source sub-units 111 is the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-units 111 in the second direction Y. The above spacing arrangement facilitates increasing the density of the light source units 108 near the light-transmitting portion 105 and the amount of light emitted by the light source units 108 in the light-transmitting portion 105, thereby reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of image display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0070] In some embodiments, along the direction from the first type of light source sub-unit 110 to the second type of light source sub-unit 111, the ratio of the minimum spacing between the first type of light source sub-unit 110 and the second type of light source sub-unit 111 to the minimum spacing between the second type of light source sub-unit 111 is greater than or equal to 1:1.5 and less than or equal to 1:2. For example, it can be 1:1.6, 1:1.7, 1:1.8, 1:1.9, etc., which is conducive to the reasonable arrangement of the light source unit 108, reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of the picture display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0071] In some embodiments, along the direction from the first type of light source sub-section 110 to the second type of light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the first type of light source sub-section 110 and the second type of light source sub-section 111 is greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 3 mm, for example, it can be 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.4 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.8 mm, etc.
[0072] In some embodiments, along the direction from the first type of light source sub-section 110 to the second type of light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the second type of light source sub-sections 111 is greater than or equal to 2 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm, for example, it can be 2.2 mm, 2.4 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.8 mm, 3 mm, 3.2 mm, 3.5 mm, 3.6 mm, 3.8 mm, etc.
[0073] In some embodiments, along the direction from the first-type light source sub-section 110 to the second-type light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 is smaller than the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 and the second-type light source sub-sections 111. Specifically, along the direction from the first-type light source sub-section 110 to the second-type light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 is the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110; and along the direction from the first-type light source sub-section 110 to the second-type light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 is the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111. The above-mentioned spacing setting is beneficial to increasing the density of the light source unit 108 close to the light-transmitting portion 105, and increasing the amount of light emitted by the light source unit 108 in the light-transmitting portion 105, thereby reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of the picture display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0074] In some embodiments, along the direction from the first type of light source sub-section 110 to the second type of light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the first type of light source sub-sections 110 is greater than or equal to 1 mm and less than or equal to 2 mm, for example, it can be 1.24 mm, 1.25 mm, 1.26 mm, 1.3 mm, 1.32 mm, 1.35 mm, 1.36 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.42 mm, 1.45 mm, 1.46 mm, 1.48 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.52 mm, 1.55 mm, 1.56 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.62 mm, 1.64 mm, 1.65 mm, 1.66 mm, 1.68 mm, 1.7 mm, 1.72 mm, 1.74 mm, 1.76 mm, 1.78 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.82 mm, 1.85 mm, 1.88 mm, 1.9 mm, 1.95 mm, 1.98 mm, etc.
[0075] In some embodiments, the control unit of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 is different from the control unit of the second-type light source sub-unit 111. The control unit of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the control unit of the second-type light source sub-unit 111 are respectively used to transmit control signals to the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the second-type light source sub-unit 111, respectively, for turning on, off, and controlling the brightness of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the second-type light source sub-unit 111. Because the control unit of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 is different from the control unit of the second-type light source sub-unit 111, the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the second-type light source sub-unit 111 are controlled separately, achieving a difference in the luminance of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the luminance of the second-type light source sub-unit 111, thereby reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of the picture display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0076] In some embodiments, the light source unit 108 may be an LED (Light Emitting Diode) type light emitting device, such as a Mini LED (mini light emitting diode).
[0077] Referring to Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes a driving layer 114, which is located on a side of the light source layer 106 away from the display panel 101. The control unit of the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the control unit of the second-type light source sub-unit 111 are at least partially located in the driving layer 114. That is, the first-type light source sub-unit 110 and the second-type light source sub-unit 111 are respectively fixedly connected to the driving layer 114. When the light source unit 108 is an LED-type light-emitting device, the driving layer 114 can be a light board, and the light source unit 108 is fixed to the side of the driving layer 114 close to the display panel 101 by welding or other processes.
[0078] In some embodiments, the light emitting surface of the light source unit 108 is located on a side of the driving layer 114 close to the display panel 101. Preferably, the height of the light source unit 108 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the filter unit 109 to prevent the filter unit 109 from affecting the light output of the light source unit 108.
[0079] In some embodiments, the thickness of the filter portion 109 is greater than or equal to 74 microns, and the thickness of the filter portion 109 is less than or equal to 94 microns. For example, it can be 77 microns, 79 microns, 82 microns, 84 microns, 85 microns, 89 microns, 90 microns, 92 microns, 93 microns, etc.
[0080] In some embodiments, the height of the light source portion 108 is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and the height of the light source portion 108 is less than or equal to 0.6 mm. For example, it can be 0.51 mm, 0.52 mm, 0.53 mm, 0.54 mm, 0.55 mm, 0.56 mm, 0.57 mm, 0.58 mm, 0.59 mm, etc.
[0081] In some embodiments, the filter portion 109 and the light source portion 108 are fixed on the same side of the driving layer 114 .
[0082] In some embodiments, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the first direction X is located between the first-type light source sub-section 110 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107. That is, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the first direction X is located on the side of the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107, close to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107. And / or, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the second direction Y is located between the first-type light source sub-section 110 and the first light-transmitting sub-section 107. That is, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the second direction Y is located on the side of the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107, close to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107.
[0083] Referring to Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the side surface of the filter portion 109 in the first direction X is located on a side of the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107, away from the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107. When the light source portion 108 has one first-type light source group 112, the side surface of the filter portion 109 in the first direction X is located between the first-type light source group 112 and the second-type light source group 113. When the light source portion 108 has two first-type light source groups 112, the side surface of the filter portion 109 in the first direction X is located between two adjacent first-type light source groups 112. And / or, the side surface of the filter portion 109 in the second direction Y is located on a side of the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107, away from the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107. When the light source section 108 has one first-type light source group 112, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the second direction Y is located between the first-type light source group 112 and the second-type light source group 113; when the light source section 108 has two first-type light source groups 112, the side surface of the filter section 109 in the second direction Y is located between two adjacent first-type light source groups 112.
[0084] In some embodiments, when the side surface of the filtering portion 109 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is located on a side of the first type of light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 that is away from the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107, the shading portion has an opening, and the first type of light source sub-portion 110 in the first type of light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 is located in the opening.
[0085] 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the light-transmitting portion 105 further includes a second light-transmitting sub-portion 115, which is located on a side of the light source layer 106 close to the display panel 101. The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101.
[0086] In some embodiments, when the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 may coincide with the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101, or the area of the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101. Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, and the area of the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101. By setting the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 with a larger orthographic projection area on the display panel 101, when the display module 100 is applied to a display device, it is beneficial for the infrared light sensor to receive infrared light.
[0087] Please refer to Figure 1. In some embodiments, when the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 can coincide with the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the filter section 109 on the display panel 101, and the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101 is located within the first display area 102.
[0088] In some embodiments, the maximum diameter of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is greater than or equal to 6 mm, for example, it can be 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 7, etc., so that when the display module 100 is applied to a display device, the infrared light sensor can fully receive external signals.
[0089] In some embodiments, when the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101 coincides with the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101, the maximum diameter of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is the same as the maximum diameter of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y.
[0090] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5. In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, and the area of the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, the orthographic projection of the filter section 109 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, and the first display area 102 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101.
[0091] In some embodiments, the maximum diameter of the first display area 102 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is greater than or equal to 7 mm and less than or equal to 9 mm. For example, it can be 7.2 mm, 7.3 mm, 7.5 mm, 7.6 mm, 7.8 mm, 8 mm, 8.2 mm, 8.3 mm, 8.4 mm, 8.5 mm, 8.6 mm, 8.7 mm, 8.8 mm, etc.
[0092] In some embodiments, when the first display area 102 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101, the maximum diameter of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is greater than or equal to 7.5 mm and less than or equal to 12 mm, for example, it can be 7.6 mm, 7.8 mm, 8 mm, 8.2 mm, 8.3 mm, 8.4 mm, 8.5 mm, 8.6 mm, 8.7 mm, 8.8 mm, 9 mm, 9.2 mm, 9.5 mm, 10 mm, 10.2 mm, 10.5 mm, 10.8 mm, 11 mm, 11.2 mm, 11.4 mm, 11.5 mm, 11.7 mm, 11.8 mm, etc.
[0093] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, and the area of the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is smaller than the area of the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, and the orthographic projection of part of the light source section 108 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101.
[0094] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first type of light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, which is beneficial to increase the amount of light provided by the light source section 108 to the first display area 102 of the display panel 101, thereby reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of the picture display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0095] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first type of light source group 112, which is the second closest to the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y, on the display panel 101 is at least partially located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101, which is beneficial to further increase the amount of light provided by the light source section 108 to the first display area 102 of the display panel 101, thereby reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of the picture display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0096] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the display module 100 further includes a lens member 116, the orthographic projection of the lens member 116 on the display panel 101 being located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section 115 on the display panel 101. The lens member 116 includes at least one curved surface that protrudes toward the display panel 101. The provision of the lens member 116 facilitates deflecting light emitted by the first-type light source sub-section 110 disposed around the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 into the area covered by the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101, thereby further reducing the brightness difference between the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100, improving the uniformity of image display, and enhancing the display effect of the display module 100.
[0097] In some embodiments, the lens members 116 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the light source units 108 whose orthographic projections on the display panel 101 are located within the orthographic projections of the second light-transmitting sub-units 115 on the display panel 101. Referring to Figures 8 and 9 , by providing the lens members 116 in a one-to-one correspondence with the first-type light source sub-units 110 within the first-type light source group 112 that is closest to the first light-transmitting sub-unit 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y, the light emission angle of the first light-transmitting sub-unit 107 is significantly changed, causing more light to be deflected into the area covered by the orthographic projections of the first light-transmitting sub-units 107 on the display panel 101.
[0098] In some embodiments, at least one lens member 116 is disposed around the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107. That is, at least the lens member 116 disposed corresponding to the first-type light source sub-portion 110 within the first-type light source group 112 closest to the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 in the first direction X and / or the second direction Y is integrally disposed around the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107.
[0099] Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes a dispensing portion 117, which covers the light source portion 108 in a one-to-one correspondence. The dispensing portion 117 includes a first dispensing sub-portion 118, whose orthographic projection on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101. The first dispensing sub-portion 118 is integrally provided with the lens member 116. By controlling the side of the first dispensing sub-portion 118 facing the display panel 101 to protrude toward the display panel 101, the first dispensing sub-portion 118 also functions as the lens member 116. This deflects more light into the area covered by the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing the manufacturing cost of the display module 100.
[0100] In some embodiments, the dispensing portion 117 further includes a second dispensing sub-portion, the orthographic projection of the second dispensing sub-portion on the display panel 101 being at least partially located outside the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101. That is, the second dispensing sub-portion covers the second-type light source sub-portion 111, and the first-type light source sub-portion 110 whose orthographic projection on the display panel 101 is partially located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 on the display panel 101. By adjusting the thickness of the first dispensing sub-portion 118 and the curvature of the first dispensing sub-portion 118 protruding toward the display panel 101 on the side of the first dispensing sub-portion 118 close to the display panel 101, it is helpful to adjust the amount of light deflected from the first-type light source sub-portion 110 covered by the first dispensing sub-portion 118 to the area covered by the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101. Preferably, the thickness of the first dispensing sub-portion 118 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the second dispensing sub-portion.
[0101] Referring to Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes a backplate 119 located on a side of the light source layer 106 away from the display panel 101, and the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 at least penetrates the backplate 119. When the backlight assembly 104 further includes the driving layer 114, the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 further penetrates the driving layer 114. The backlight assembly 104 further includes a first adhesive layer 120 located between the backplate 119 and the driving layer 114. The first adhesive layer 120 may have a heat-conducting function, and the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 further penetrates the first adhesive layer 120. That is, the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 is formed by openings in all film layers on the side of the light source layer 106 away from the display panel 101.
[0102] Referring to Figures 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes at least one optical film layer 121 located between the light source layer 106 and the display panel 101, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 passes through the optical film layer 121. The optical film layer 121 can be one of a diffusion film layer, a brightness enhancement film layer, and a spectroscopic film layer. Alternatively, when the backlight assembly 104 includes multiple optical film layers 121, the optical film layer 121 can be a plurality of diffusion film layers, brightness enhancement film layers, and spectroscopic film layers. The diffusion film layer is used to diffuse the light from the light source portion 108 so that the light emitted from the diffusion film layer is more uniform. The brightness enhancement film layer is used to improve the utilization rate of the light emitted by the light source portion 108 by the backlight assembly 104. The spectroscopic film layer is used to converge the light incident on the spectroscopic film layer to improve the front brightness.
[0103] In some embodiments, the total thickness of the optical film layer 121 in the backlight assembly 104 is greater than or equal to 0.7 mm and less than or equal to 0.8 mm, for example, it can be 0.72 mm, 0.73 mm, 0.75 mm, 0.76 mm, 0.78 mm, etc.
[0104] 1 to 5 , in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes a haze adjustment layer 122 located between the optical film layer 121 and the display panel 101 . The haze adjustment layer 122 can be switched between a haze state and a transparent state according to usage scenarios.
[0105] In some embodiments, the thickness of the haze adjustment layer 122 is greater than or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm, for example, it can be 0.22 mm, 0.24 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.28 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.32 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.38 mm, etc.
[0106] Referring to Figures 2 to 5, in some embodiments, the backlight assembly 104 further includes an anti-peeping layer 123 located between the optical film layer 121 and the haze adjustment layer 122, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 also penetrates the anti-peeping layer 123. When the haze adjustment layer 122 is present, the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 is formed by all film openings between the light source layer 106 and the haze adjustment layer 122 in the backlight assembly 104. When the haze adjustment layer 122 is not present, the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 is formed by all film openings in the backlight assembly 104 located on the side of the light source layer 106 closest to the display panel 101.
[0107] In some embodiments, the thickness of the anti-peep layer 123 is greater than or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm, for example, it can be 0.32 mm, 0.33 mm, 0.35 mm, 0.37 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.42 mm, 0.45 mm, 0.46 mm, 0.48 mm, etc.
[0108] 5 , in some embodiments, the second light-transmitting sub-portion 115 may include a first light-transmitting hole 124 penetrating the optical film layer 121 and a second light-transmitting hole 125 penetrating the privacy layer 123 , wherein the first light-transmitting hole 124 is connected to the second light-transmitting hole 125 .
[0109] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole 124 on the display panel 101, and the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole 124 on the display panel 101 is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting hole 125 on the display panel 101. Referring to FIG5 , when the diameters of the first light-transmitting sub-section 107 and the first light-transmitting hole 124 are both 6 mm, and the diameter of the second light-transmitting hole 125 is 11 mm; and along the direction from the first-type light source sub-section 110 to the second-type light source sub-section 111, the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-section 110 and the second-type light source sub-section 111 is 2.5 mm, the minimum spacing between the second-type light source sub-sections 111 is 3 mm, and the minimum spacing between the first-type light source sub-sections 110 is 1.66 mm, the display brightness distribution and viewing angle brightness distribution of the display module 100 obtained by spatial brightness receivers and angular brightness receivers, respectively, both achieve brightness uniformity of 85% (as shown in FIG10 and FIG11 ).
[0110] 1 to 4 , in some embodiments, the display panel 101 includes an array substrate 126, a color filter substrate 127 disposed opposite the array substrate 126, and a liquid crystal layer located between the array substrate 126 and the color filter substrate 127. The color filter substrate 127 can be located on a side of the array substrate 126 away from the backlight assembly 104, or between the array substrate 126 and the backlight assembly 104.
[0111] In some embodiments, the display panel 101 includes multiple pixels, and the pixel density within the first display area 102 is lower than the pixel density within the second display area 103. This facilitates the infrared light sensor to obtain sufficient signals while displaying when the display module 100 is used in a display device. The first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display panel 101 have multiple pixel sub-areas. The array substrate 126, the color filter substrate 127, and the liquid crystal layer corresponding to each pixel sub-area constitute a pixel.
[0112] Referring to Figures 1 to 4, in some embodiments, the display module 100 further includes a first polarizer 128 and a second polarizer 129, wherein the first polarizer 128 is located between the display panel 101 and the backlight assembly 104, and the second polarizer 129 is located on a side of the display panel 101 away from the backlight assembly 104.
[0113] The display module 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is configured to have the filter portion 109 disposed within the backlight assembly 104. The orthographic projection of the filter portion 109 on the display panel 101 covers the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion 107 on the display panel 101. The reflectivity of the filter portion 109 to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%. When the display module 100 is applied to a display device, the amount of light emitted by the light source portion 108 at the light-transmitting portion 105 is increased without affecting the reception of infrared light by the infrared light sensor, thereby improving the uniformity of picture display in the first display area 102 and the second display area 103 of the display module 100 and enhancing the display effect.
[0114] Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device 10, including any of the above-mentioned display modules 100, and an infrared light sensor 200. The infrared light sensor 200 is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting portion 105, and the infrared light sensor 200 is located on the side of the backlight assembly 104 of the display module 100 away from the display panel 101.
[0115] The specific structure of the display module 100 can be found in any of the above embodiments and drawings of the display module, and will not be described in detail here.
[0116] In some embodiments, the display device 10 can be applied to an in-vehicle display, and can realize functions such as seat belt monitoring, fatigue monitoring, and distraction monitoring for the driver.
[0117] The embodiment of the present application discloses a display module and a display device; the display module includes a display panel and a backlight assembly, the backlight assembly includes a translucent portion having a first translucent sub-portion and a light source layer having a light source portion and a filter portion, the orthographic projection of the first translucent sub-portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel, the reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%. In the present application, the filter portion is provided so that the filter portion covers the first translucent sub-portion, and the filter portion reflects visible light and transmits infrared light. When the display module is applied to the display device, the display panel does not affect the infrared light sensor's reception of infrared light when displaying the picture normally, and increases the light output of the light source portion in the translucent portion, thereby improving the picture display uniformity of the first display area and the second display area of the display module and improving the display effect.
[0118] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0119] The above is a detailed introduction to the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A display module, wherein: The display module has a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area, and the display module includes: Display panel; a backlight assembly, located on one side of the display panel, comprising a light-transmitting portion located in the first display area; The backlight assembly includes a light source layer, the light-transmitting portion includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion, the first light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, the light source layer includes a light source portion and a filter portion, and an orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within an orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel; The reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%.
2. The display module according to claim 1, wherein: The light source section includes a plurality of first-type light source sub-sections and a plurality of second-type light source sub-sections, wherein the first-type light source sub-sections are arranged around the first light-transmitting sub-section, and the second-type light source sub-sections are located on a side of the first-type light source sub-section away from the light-transmitting section; The minimum distance between the first type of light source sub-unit and the second type of light source sub-unit is smaller than the minimum distance between the second type of light source sub-units.
3. The display module according to claim 2, wherein: Along a direction from the center to the periphery of the first display area, a minimum distance between the first-type light source sub-divisions is smaller than a minimum distance between the first-type light source sub-divisions and the second-type light source sub-divisions.
4. The display module according to claim 2, wherein: The control unit of the first type of light source sub-unit is different from the control unit of the second type of light source sub-unit.
5. The display module according to claim 1, wherein: The light-transmitting portion further includes a second light-transmitting sub-portion, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer close to the display panel; The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-section on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-section on the display panel.
6. The display module according to claim 5, wherein: The orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel; The orthographic projection of a portion of the light source portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel.
7. The display module according to claim 6, wherein: The display module further includes a lens component, the orthographic projection of the lens component on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-part on the display panel, and the lens component includes at least one curved surface that protrudes toward the display panel.
8. The display module according to claim 7, wherein: The backlight assembly also includes a glue dispensing portion, which covers the light source portion one-to-one. The glue dispensing portion includes a first glue dispensing sub-portion, and the orthographic projection of the first glue dispensing sub-portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel. The first glue dispensing sub-portion is integrally arranged with the lens component.
9. The display module according to claim 5, wherein: The backlight assembly further comprises a back plate located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, and the first light-transmitting sub-portion at least penetrates the back plate; The backlight assembly further includes at least one optical film layer located between the light source layer and the display panel, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion penetrates the optical film layer.
10. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: The height of the light source portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the filter portion.
11. A display device, wherein: The display device includes a display module and an infrared light sensor. The display module has a first display area and a second display area surrounding the first display area. The display module includes: Display panel; a backlight assembly, located on one side of the display panel, comprising a light-transmitting portion located in the first display area; The backlight assembly includes a light source layer, the light-transmitting portion includes a first light-transmitting sub-portion, the first light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, the light source layer includes a light source portion and a filter portion, and an orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within an orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel; The reflectivity of the filter portion to visible light is greater than or equal to 90%, and the transmittance of the filter portion to infrared light is greater than or equal to 80%; The infrared light sensor is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting portion, and is located on a side of the backlight assembly of the display module away from the display panel.
12. The display device according to claim 11, wherein The light source section includes a plurality of first-type light source sub-sections and a plurality of second-type light source sub-sections, wherein the first-type light source sub-sections are arranged around the first light-transmitting sub-section, and the second-type light source sub-sections are located on a side of the first-type light source sub-section away from the light-transmitting section; The minimum distance between the first type of light source sub-unit and the second type of light source sub-unit is smaller than the minimum distance between the second type of light source sub-units.
13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: Along a direction from the center to the periphery of the first display area, a minimum distance between the first-type light source sub-divisions is smaller than a minimum distance between the first-type light source sub-divisions and the second-type light source sub-divisions.
14. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The control unit of the first type of light source sub-unit is different from the control unit of the second type of light source sub-unit.
15. The display device according to claim 11, wherein The light-transmitting portion further includes a second light-transmitting sub-portion, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion is located on a side of the light source layer close to the display panel; The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel.
16. The display device according to claim 15, wherein The orthographic projection of the filter portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel; The orthographic projection of a portion of the light source portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel.
17. The display device according to claim 16, wherein: The display module further includes a lens component, the orthographic projection of the lens component on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-part on the display panel, and the lens component includes at least one curved surface that protrudes toward the display panel.
18. The display device according to claim 17, wherein: The backlight assembly also includes a glue dispensing portion, which covers the light source portion one-to-one. The glue dispensing portion includes a first glue dispensing sub-portion, and the orthographic projection of the first glue dispensing sub-portion on the display panel is located within the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting sub-portion on the display panel. The first glue dispensing sub-portion is integrally arranged with the lens component.
19. The display device according to claim 15, wherein: The backlight assembly further comprises a back plate located on a side of the light source layer away from the display panel, and the first light-transmitting sub-portion at least penetrates the back plate; The backlight assembly further includes at least one optical film layer located between the light source layer and the display panel, and the second light-transmitting sub-portion penetrates the optical film layer.
20. The display device according to any one of claims 11 to 19, wherein: The height of the light source portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the filter portion.
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