Network node and control method

Abstract

A network node according to the present invention has: a reception unit that receives a first message that includes a first requirement related to computing and a second requirement related to energy from a first network node and receives a second message that includes energy information related to energy for a plurality of in-network computation nodes from a second network node; and a control unit that determines the in-network computation nodes to which computing tasks are to be assigned on the basis of the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information.

Description

Network node and control method

[0001] The present invention relates to a network node and a control method in a communication system.

[0002] 3GPP (registered trademark) (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is currently studying a wireless communication system called 5G or NR (New Radio) (hereinafter, the wireless communication system will be referred to as "5G" or "NR") in order to achieve a larger system capacity, a higher data transmission speed, and a lower latency in wireless sections. Various wireless technologies are being studied for 5G to meet the requirements of achieving a throughput of 10 Gbps or more while keeping latency in wireless sections to 1 ms or less.

[0003] In NR, a network architecture including 5GC (5G Core Network) or 5GS (5G System) corresponding to EPC (Evolved Packet Core), which is the core network in the network architecture of LTE (Long Term Evolution), and NG-RAN (Next Generation - Radio Access Network) corresponding to E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network), which is the RAN (Radio Access Network) in the network architecture of LTE, is being considered (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

[0004] Furthermore, 3GPP Rel-19 is studying improvements to energy efficiency in 5GS (for example, Non-Patent Document 2).

[0005] 3GPP TS 23.501 V18.6.0 (2024-06) 3GPP TR 23.700-66 V1.0.0 (2024-06) 3GPP TS 23.502 V18.6.0 (2024-06)

[0006] Reducing energy consumption and the carbon dioxide emissions that accompany it is a major social issue. All entities, including organizations, companies, and industries, have a responsibility to contribute to reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and networks, which are the infrastructure of the future digital society, can play a major role.

[0007] However, the current situation does not allow for managing the energy requirements and consumption in the network.

[0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above, and aims to manage energy requirements and consumption in a network.

[0009] According to the disclosed technology, a network node is provided that has a receiving unit that receives from a first network node a first message including a first requirement related to computation and a second requirement related to energy, and receives from a second network node a second message including energy information related to the energy of a plurality of in-network computing nodes, and a control unit that determines an in-network computing node to place a computing task on based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information.

[0010] The disclosed techniques allow for managing energy requirements and consumption in a network.

[0011] FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of a communication system. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of a communication system in a roaming environment. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining In Networking Computing in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an overview of the architecture of In Networking Computing in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a first sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of a second sequence diagram in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an example of the functional configuration of a base station 10 and a network node 30 in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an example of the functional configuration of a terminal 20 in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of the hardware configuration of a base station 10 and a terminal 20 in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of the

[0012] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiment described below is an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the following embodiment.

[0013] In the operation of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, existing technology is used as appropriate. However, the existing technology is, for example, the existing LTE, but is not limited to the existing LTE. Furthermore, the term "LTE" used in this specification has a broad meaning including LTE-Advanced, and systems subsequent to LTE-Advanced (e.g., NR), or wireless LAN (Local Area Network), unless otherwise specified.

[0014] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, "configuring" radio parameters and the like may mean that predetermined values ​​are pre-configured, or that radio parameters notified from the network node 30 or the terminal 20 are set.

[0015] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication system. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system includes a UE (terminal 20) and multiple network nodes 30. Hereinafter, it is assumed that one network node 30 corresponds to each function, but multiple functions may be realized by one network node 30, or multiple network nodes 30 may realize one function. Furthermore, the "connection" described below may be a logical connection or a physical connection. Furthermore, in the following description, " / " means "and / or" unless otherwise specified or unless a different meaning is clear from the context.

[0016] The RAN (Radio Access Network) is a network node 30 having a radio access function, which may include a base station 10, and is connected to a UE, an AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function), and a UPF (User plane function). The AMF is a network node 30 having functions such as terminating the RAN interface, terminating the NAS (Non-Access Stratum), registration management, connection management, reachability management, and mobility management. The UPF is a network node 30 having functions such as a PDU (Protocol Data Unit) session point to the outside that interconnects with a DN (Data Network), packet routing and forwarding, and user plane QoS (Quality of Service) handling. The UPF and the DN constitute a network slice. In the wireless communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention, multiple network slices are constructed.

[0017] The AMF is connected to the UE, RAN, SMF (Session Management function), NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function), NEF (Network Exposure Function), NRF (Network Repository Function), UDM (Unified Data Management), AUSF (Authentication Server Function), PCF (Policy Control Function), and AF (Application Function). The AMF, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, and AF are network nodes 30 that are mutually connected via interfaces based on their respective services, Namf, Nsmf, Nnssf, Nnef, Nnrf, Nudm, Nausf, Npcf, and Naf.

[0018] The SMF is a network node 30 having functions such as session management, UE IP (Internet Protocol) address allocation and management, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) function, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) proxy, and roaming function. The NEF is a network node 30 having a function of notifying other NFs (Network Functions) of capabilities and events. The NSSF is a network node 30 having functions such as selecting a network slice to which a UE connects, determining an allowed NSSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information), determining an NSSAI to be set, and determining an AMF set to which a UE connects. The PCF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling network policies. The AF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling application servers. The NRF is a network node 30 having a function of discovering NF instances that provide services. The UDM is a network node 30 that manages subscriber data and authentication data. The UDM is connected to a UDR (User Data Repository) that stores the data.

[0019] Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a communication system in a roaming environment. As shown in Fig. 2, the network is composed of a UE, which is a terminal 20, and multiple network nodes 30. Hereinafter, it is assumed that one network node 30 corresponds to each function, but multiple functions may be realized by one network node 30, or multiple network nodes 30 may realize one function. Furthermore, the "connection" described below may be a logical connection or a physical connection.

[0020] The RAN is a network node 30 having a radio access function, and is connected to the UE, the AMF, and the UPF. The AMF is a network node 30 having functions such as RAN interface termination, NAS termination, registration management, connection management, reachability management, and mobility management. The UPF is a network node 30 having functions such as a PDU session point to the outside that interconnects with the DN, packet routing and forwarding, and user plane QoS handling. The UPF and the DN constitute a network slice. In the wireless communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention, multiple network slices are constructed.

[0021] The AMF is connected to the UE, RAN, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, AF, and SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy). The AMF, SMF, NSSF, NEF, NRF, UDM, AUSF, PCF, and AF are network nodes 30 that are interconnected via respective service-based interfaces, Namf, Nsmf, Nnssf, Nnef, Nnrf, Nudm, Nausf, Npcf, and Naf.

[0022] The SMF is a network node 30 having functions such as session management, UE IP address allocation and management, DHCP function, ARP proxy, and roaming function. The NEF is a network node 30 having a function of notifying other NFs of capabilities and events. The NSSF is a network node 30 having functions such as selecting a network slice to which a UE connects, determining an allowed NSSAI, determining a configured NSSAI, and determining an AMF set to which a UE connects. The PCF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling network policies. The AF is a network node 30 having a function of controlling application servers. The NRF is a network node 30 having a function of discovering NF instances that provide services. The SEPP is a non-transparent proxy that filters control plane messages between PLMNs (Public Land Mobile Networks). The vSEPP shown in FIG. 2 is a SEPP in the visited network, and the hSEPP is a SEPP in the home network.

[0023] As shown in Figure 2, a UE is in a roaming environment connected to a RAN and an AMF in a Visited PLMN (VPLMN). The VPLMN and a Home PLMN (HPLMN) are connected via a vSEPP and an hSEPP. The UE can communicate with a UDM in the HPLMN via the AMF in the VPLMN, for example.

[0024] Furthermore, future networks such as 6G are expected to provide in-network computing (INC) services that perform calculations in the network. The network node 30 is expected to have computing capabilities (e.g., a CPU for general-purpose computing, a GPU for AI (Artificial Intelligence) / ML (Machine Learning) applications, and a dedicated hardware accelerator) in addition to functions for communication services.

[0025] FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining In Networking Computing in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, INC nodes (in-network computing nodes) having INC capabilities are deployed in the RAN, core network, and transport network between the RAN and core network. The INC enables offloading of computing tasks from customers (terminals 20 and / or AFs) to the network. Here, some computing tasks are executed within the network (using computing capabilities) instead of the terminals 20 or AFs. The main role of the INC is to determine the deployment of computing tasks within the network (i.e., which computing tasks are executed in INC nodes within the network), and this deployment can be optimized according to various purposes.

[0026] (Method Overview) A method for allocating computing tasks in a network such as 6G, taking into consideration reduction of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, will be described.

[0027] An Energy Management System (EMS) having the following capabilities may be deployed in the network: - Ability to monitor energy consumption of network nodes 30, including INC nodes - Ability to monitor the proportion of renewable energy in the power supplied to network nodes 30 In the INC service, information about energy, including energy consumption and the proportion of renewable energy, is taken into account in determining the placement of computing tasks in the network. Here, optimization of the placement may be performed based on the policy of the network operator, taking into account user requests.

[0028] In addition to communication requirements (e.g., de facto Quality of Service (QoS) profiles in 5G) and computing requirements (e.g., requirements considered in INC), energy requirements of customers (users) may also be used in the placement decision.

[0029] (Architecture Overview) Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the architecture overview of In Networking Computing in an embodiment of the present invention. In the INC architecture shown in Fig. 4, a network node 30 such as an INC orchestrator manages energy requirements and consumption in the network, manages the placement of INC nodes, and so on.

[0030] 4, a customer (terminal 20 or AF) transmits a request including multiple requirements to the network. The request may include, for example, three requirements: a link-level QoS requirement (e.g., bandwidth), a computing requirement, and an energy requirement (e.g., maximum power consumption).

[0031] 4, the INC orchestrator that manages the INC may collect information such as subscriptions, service level agreements (SLAs), and policies from an OAM (Operation and Administration Management).The INC orchestrator may also collect information related to energy in the network nodes 30 including the INC node from an energy management system (EMS).

[0032] In S3 of FIG. 4, based on the requirements collected in S1, the current energy status of the network nodes 30, and the operator's policies, the INC orchestrator may determine the appropriate placement of computing tasks in the network.

[0033] In addition, in the INC architecture, renewable energy may be used as a power resource. The ratio of renewable energy to non-renewable conventional energy (such as fossil fuels) may vary depending on the network function, time, location, etc.

[0034] Also, an Energy Management System (EMS) may be used, for example as part of an OAM based on 3GPP specifications, or as a system owned by a Mobile Network Operator (MNO).

[0035] Furthermore, the following processes may be supported as services that take energy consumption into consideration: A network node 30 such as an INC orchestrator collects / monitors energy-related parameters (e.g., energy consumption, the proportion of renewable energy in the energy consumption, etc.) of other network nodes 30. A network node 30 such as an EMS collects energy-related information (e.g., total power consumption, the proportion of renewable energy in the energy consumption, etc.) from a power source provider. A network node 30 such as an NEF exposes energy-related information of network nodes 30 including INC nodes to network nodes 30 including an INC orchestrator, etc.

[0036] The OAM may have a function to provide operator policies, customer (user) subscription data, SLA (Service Level Agreement), etc. to other network nodes 30 .

[0037] The INC node may be located in the RAN, the transport network, and the core network, or may be located in the same logical network node 30 together with other network functions. For example, the INC node may be located in a base station 10.

[0038] The INC orchestrator may have the function of placing computing tasks (computational tasks) on appropriate INC nodes.

[0039] 4 can be used to realize various use cases of an energy-aware INC. For example, the network node 30 may determine the placement of computing tasks based on a user's request for a minimum renewable energy share (i.e., a minimum required share, e.g., 50%).

[0040] That is, the power consumed in each network node may be a mixture of power derived from renewable energy and power not derived from renewable energy (for example, power derived from fossil fuel energy).

[0041] The user may also set requirements for a minimum renewable energy share for a task.

[0042] As an example use case, if only INC nodes in the RAN have a renewable energy share greater than 50% and a user specifies a value of 50% as the minimum renewable energy share requirement, the INC orchestrator may decide to place computing tasks only on the INC nodes of the RAN.

[0043] The purpose of the above use case is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in an ecosystem (including, for example, a 5GS, a terminal 20, and an AF), and instead of performing tasks by consuming fossil fuel energy in the terminal 20 / AF, tasks are performed by consuming renewable energy in the network node 30. Here, energy consumption in the network increases, but total carbon dioxide emissions are reduced.

[0044] Typically, a customer (terminal 20 / AF) wants to perform a computationally intensive task (e.g., training an AI ML model) using renewable energy, but does not have access to an environment where renewable energy is available.

[0045] On the other hand, the network nodes 30 are geographically distributed in the network and can access environments where renewable energy can be used in various locations, making it possible to provide customers (terminals 20 / AFs) with INC using renewable energy. For example, in location A, the base station 10 and EAS (Edge Application Server) can use energy generated by wind power, and in location B, they can use energy generated by solar power.

[0046] A contract (Service Level Agreement) for renewable energy may also be concluded between a customer (terminal 20 / AF) and a network operator (network node 30). The terminal 20 / AF transmits requirements based on the contract, along with requirements for link QoS and computation, to the network node 30. The requirements may include a requirement for a minimum amount of renewable energy. Computation tasks are offloaded from the customer side to the network side and executed using renewable energy in the network node 30 that meets the requirements (such as a minimum renewable energy share).

[0047] Next, the details of the energy-aware INC process will be explained using a sequence diagram.

[0048] (AF-led INC Processing) The following describes in detail the AF-led INC processing that takes energy into consideration. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a first sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. Each processing step will be described below.

[0049] S101: The AF 30A sends a message (Nnef_AFsessionWithQoS_Create) to the NEF 30B requesting the creation of requirements for a session. The message includes requirements for link-level QoS (e.g., a QoS profile including bandwidth, etc.), requirements for computing, and requirements for energy (e.g., a renewable energy ratio, a maximum power consumption, etc.).

[0050] S102: The NEF 30B performs authentication for the request received in S101. If the authentication is successful, the following steps are executed.

[0051] S103: The NEF 30B sends a message (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create) to the PCF 30C requesting the creation of a policy for the session. The message includes the link-level QoS requirements, computation requirements, and energy requirements (e.g., the renewable energy ratio) received in S101. The PCF 30C creates a policy and a policy and charging control (PCC) rule based on the requirements included in the message. The PCC rule may be simply referred to as a policy rule. The policy rule includes the link-level QoS requirements, computation requirements, and energy requirements (e.g., the renewable energy ratio) received in S101.

[0052] S104: The PCF 30C sends a message (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create response) to the NEF 30B in response to the message received in S103.

[0053] S105: The NEF 30B sends a message (Nnef_AFsessionWithQoS_Create response) to the AF 30A in response to the message received in S101.

[0054] S106: The PCF 30C sends a message (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_UpdateNotify) to the SMF 30D notifying the SMF 30D of an update to the policy related to session management. The message includes the policy rule (PCC rule) generated in S103.

[0055] S107: The SMF 30D sends an Orchestration request message regarding INC management to the INC orchestrator 30E. The message includes the calculation requirements and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy) included in the policy rule (PCC rule) received in S106.

[0056] S108: The INC orchestrator 30E collects information about the energy of the multiple INC nodes 30F (e.g., the renewable energy ratio, maximum power consumption, etc.) from the EMS 30G. For example, the INC orchestrator 30E may send to the EMS 30G a request message including the calculation requirements and energy requirements (e.g., the renewable energy ratio) received in S106, and the EMS 30G may send to the INC orchestrator 30E a response message including the energy information of the INC node 30F.

[0057] S109: The INC orchestrator 30E determines the INC node to which the computation task should be placed based on the computational requirements and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy) received in S107 and the energy information collected in S108.

[0058] S110: The INC orchestrator 30E transmits setting information related to the calculation task (information related to resources (CPU, memory, etc.) used in the calculation) to the INC node 30F determined in S109.

[0059] S111: The INC orchestrator 30E sends a message to the SMF 30D in response to the message received in S107, the message including information about the INC node 30F to be placed (identifier / IP address of the INC node 30F, etc.) determined in S109.

[0060] S112: The SMF 30D transmits the QoS profile setting information, including the information about the INC node 30F received in S111, to the UPF 30H. The UPF 30H performs QoS setting based on the received setting information.

[0061] S113a: The SMF 30D transmits the QoS profile setting information, including the information about the INC node 30F received in S111, to the AMF 30J.

[0062] S113b: The AMF 30J transmits the setting information received in S113a to the base station 10. The base station 10 performs setting related to QoS based on the received setting information.

[0063] (Processing Related to INC Initiated by Terminal) The details of processing related to INC in consideration of energy initiated by terminals will be described. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a second sequence diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. Each processing step will be described below.

[0064] S201: The terminal 20 transmits a message (PDU Session Modification Request) requesting modification of a PDU session to the AMF 30J. The message includes link-level QoS requirements (e.g., a QoS profile including bandwidth, etc.), computing requirements, and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy, maximum power consumption, etc.).

[0065] S202: The AMF 30J sends to the SMF 30D a message (Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext) based on the message received in S201. The message includes link-level QoS requirements, computation requirements, and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy).

[0066] S203: The SMF 30D transmits (transfers) to the PCF 30C the message (Npcf_SMPolicyControl_Update) received in S202, which requests an update of the policy related to session management. The message includes requirements related to calculation and requirements related to energy (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy).

[0067] S204: The PCF 30C performs policy updates based on the link-level QoS requirements, computation requirements, and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy) received in S203.

[0068] S205: The PCF 30C sends a message (Npcf_SMFPolicyControl_Update response) in response to the message received in S203 to the SMF 30D.

[0069] S206: The SMF 30D sends an Orchestration request message regarding INC management to the INC orchestrator 30E. The message includes the computational requirements and energy requirements (e.g., the proportion of renewable energy) received in S202.

[0070] S207: The INC orchestrator 30E collects information about the energy of the multiple INC nodes 30F (e.g., renewable energy ratio, maximum power consumption, etc.) from the EMS 30G. For example, the INC orchestrator 30E may send a request message including the computational requirements and energy requirements received in S202 to the EMS 30G, and the EMS 30G may send a response message including information about the energy of the INC nodes 30F to the INC orchestrator 30E.

[0071] S208: The INC orchestrator 30E determines the INC node 30F to which the computation task should be placed based on the computational requirements and energy requirements received in S206 and the energy information collected in S207.

[0072] S209: The INC orchestrator 30E transmits setting information related to the calculation task (information related to resources (CPU, memory, etc.) used in the calculation) to the INC node 30F determined in S208.

[0073] S210: The INC orchestrator 30E sends a message to the SMF 30D in response to the message received in S206, including information about the INC node 30F to be placed (such as the identifier / IP address of the INC node 30F) determined in S208.

[0074] S211: The SMF 30D transmits the QoS profile setting information, including the information about the INC node 30F received in S210, to the UPF 30H. The UPF 30H performs QoS setting based on the received setting information.

[0075] S212a: The SMF 30D transmits the QoS profile setting information, including the information about the INC node 30F received in S210, to the AMF 30J.

[0076] S212b: The AMF 30J transmits the setting information received in S212a to the base station 10. The base station 10 performs setting related to QoS based on the received setting information.

[0077] (Effects) The above-described embodiment makes it possible to manage energy requirements and consumption in a network. The AF / terminal 20 can include QoS requirements in requests to a network such as 5GC. Furthermore, when INC is introduced in a network such as 6G, the request can also include computing requirements. Energy requirements can also be included in the request. For example, the AF / terminal 20 can include a "Renewable Energy Ratio" indicating the minimum renewable energy ratio when executing a task on an INS node in the energy requirements.

[0078] In addition, in networks such as 5GC, the service operation interface can be extended to include computational and energy requirements. The INC orchestrator can allocate computing tasks to INC nodes based on their energy and computing requirements. Furthermore, an interface can be provided between the INC orchestrator and network functions (NFs) in networks such as 5GC to provide INC services.

[0079] That is, since the terminals 20 and AFs can specify their energy requirements in addition to their computing and QoS requirements in the network, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) can generate revenue by offering new types of services and can also meet the energy demands of their customers (users).

[0080] (Device Configuration) Next, a description will be given of an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10, network node 30, and terminal 20 that perform the processes and operations described above. The base station 10, network node 30, and terminal 20 include functions for performing the above-described embodiments. However, the base station 10, network node 30, and terminal 20 may each include only a part of the functions of the embodiments.

[0081] <Base Station 10 and Network Node 30> Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10 and the network node 30. As shown in Fig. 7, the base station 10 has a transmitting unit 110, a receiving unit 120, a setting unit 130, and a control unit 140. The functional configuration shown in Fig. 7 is merely an example. As long as the operations according to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed, the names of the functional divisions and functional units may be any. Note that the network node 30 may have the same functional configuration as the base station 10. Furthermore, a network node 30 having multiple different functions in the system architecture may be composed of multiple network nodes 30 separated by function.

[0082] The transmitter 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 or another network node 30 and transmitting the signal by wire or wirelessly. The receiver 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 or another network node 30 and acquiring, for example, information of a higher layer from the received signal. A communication unit including the transmitter 110 and the receiver 120 may be configured.

[0083] The setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be transmitted to the terminal 20 in a storage device, and reads out the information from the storage device as needed.

[0084] The control unit 140 performs the processes described in the embodiments. The function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and the function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the receiving unit 120.

[0085] <Terminal 20> Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the terminal 20. As shown in Fig. 8, the terminal 20 has a transmitting unit 210, a receiving unit 220, a setting unit 230, and a control unit 240. The functional configuration shown in Fig. 8 is merely an example. As long as the operations related to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed, the names of the functional divisions and functional units may be any. In addition, the communication device that becomes the resource holder may have the same functional configuration as the terminal 20.

[0086] The transmitter 210 creates a transmission signal from transmission data and transmits the transmission signal wirelessly. The receiver 220 receives various signals wirelessly and acquires higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. The receiver 220 also has a function of receiving NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL / UL control signals, reference signals, and the like transmitted from the network node 30. A communication unit including the transmitter 210 and the receiver 220 may be configured.

[0087] The setting unit 230 stores various pieces of setting information received from the network node 30 by the receiving unit 220 in a storage device, and reads them out from the storage device as needed. The setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance.

[0088] The control unit 240 performs the processes described in the embodiments. The function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 240 may be included in the transmitting unit 210, and the function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 240 may be included in the receiving unit 220.

[0089] (Hardware Configuration) The block diagrams (FIGS. 7 and 8) used to explain the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Furthermore, the method for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using a single device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices that are directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wires, wirelessly, etc.) and these multiple devices. The functional block may be realized by combining software with the single device or the multiple devices.

[0090] Functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, determination, assessment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. As mentioned above, there are no particular limitations on how these functions are implemented.

[0091] For example, the network node 30, the terminal 20, etc. according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The network node 30 may have the same hardware configuration as the base station 10. The above-described base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.

[0092] In the following description, the term "apparatus" can be interpreted as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the apparatuses shown in the drawings, or may be configured to exclude some of the apparatuses.

[0093] Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is realized by loading specified software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001, the memory device 1002, etc., so that the processor 1001 performs calculations, controls communication by the communication device 1004, and controls at least one of reading and writing data in the memory device 1002 and the auxiliary memory device 1003.

[0094] The processor 1001 controls the entire computer by running, for example, an operating system. The processor 1001 may be configured as a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, etc. For example, the above-mentioned control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.

[0095] The processor 1001 also reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the storage device 1002 and executes various processes in accordance with the programs. The programs used are those that cause a computer to execute at least some of the operations described in the above-described embodiments. For example, the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 7 may be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and running on the processor 1001. For example, the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 8 may be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and running on the processor 1001. While the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may also be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. The programs may also be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.

[0096] The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be configured, for example, by at least one of a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a random access memory (RAM), etc. The storage device 1002 may also be called a register, a cache, a main memory, etc. The storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0097] The secondary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be, for example, at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk), a smart card, a flash memory (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magnetic strip, etc. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database, a server, or other appropriate medium including at least one of the storage device 1002 and the secondary storage device 1003.

[0098] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, etc. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). For example, a transmission / reception antenna, an amplifier unit, a transmission / reception unit, a transmission path interface, etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmission / reception unit may be implemented as a transmission unit and a reception unit that are physically or logically separated.

[0099] The input device 1005 is an input device (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one device (e.g., a touch panel).

[0100] Furthermore, each device, such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.

[0101] Furthermore, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

[0102] Fig. 10 shows an example configuration of a vehicle 2001. As shown in Fig. 10, the vehicle 2001 includes an operating unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021 to 2029, an information service unit 2012, and a communication module 2013. Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on the vehicle 2001, and may be applied to the communication module 2013, for example.

[0103] The operating unit 2002 is configured, for example, by an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor. The steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also called a handle) and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.

[0104] The electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, a memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and a communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals are input to the electronic control unit 2010 from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001. The electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).

[0105] The signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the current of the motor, a rotation speed signal of the front and rear wheels obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, an air pressure signal of the front and rear wheels obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023, a vehicle speed signal obtained by a vehicle speed sensor 2024, an acceleration signal obtained by an acceleration sensor 2025, an accelerator pedal depression amount signal obtained by an accelerator pedal sensor 2029, a brake pedal depression amount signal obtained by a brake pedal sensor 2026, a shift lever operation signal obtained by a shift lever sensor 2027, and a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. obtained by an object detection sensor 2028.

[0106] The information service unit 2012 is composed of various devices, such as a car navigation system, an audio system, speakers, a television, and a radio, for providing (outputting) various types of information, such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and one or more ECUs for controlling these devices. The information service unit 2012 uses information acquired from external devices via the communication module 2013 or the like to provide various types of multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001. The information service unit 2012 may include input devices (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accept input from the outside, and may also include output devices (e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, a touch panel, etc.) that output information to the outside.

[0107] The driving assistance system unit 2030 is composed of various devices that provide functions for preventing accidents and reducing the driving burden on the driver, such as millimeter-wave radar, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), cameras, positioning locators (e.g., GNSS, etc.), map information (e.g., high-definition (HD) maps, autonomous vehicle (AV) maps, etc.), gyro systems (e.g., IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), AI (Artificial Intelligence) chips, and AI processors, as well as one or more ECUs that control these devices. In addition, the driving assistance system unit 2030 transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013 to realize the driving assistance function or the autonomous driving function.

[0108] The communication module 2013 can communicate with the microprocessor 2031 and components of the vehicle 2001 via the communication port. For example, the communication module 2013 transmits and receives data via the communication port 2033 to and from the operating unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, microprocessor 2031 and memory (ROM, RAM) 2032 in the electronic control unit 2010, and sensors 2021 to 29, which are provided in the vehicle 2001.

[0109] The communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with an external device. For example, it transmits and receives various information to and from the external device via wireless communication. The communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010. The external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.

[0110] The communication module 2013 may transmit at least one of signals from the above-mentioned various sensors 2021-2028 input to the electronic control unit 2010, information obtained based on the signals, and information based on input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 2012 to an external device via wireless communication. The electronic control unit 2010, the various sensors 2021-2028, the information service unit 2012, etc. may be referred to as input units that accept input. For example, the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 2013 may include information based on the above-mentioned input.

[0111] The communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, traffic signal information, vehicle-to-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from external devices and displays it on an information service unit 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001. The information service unit 2012 may be called an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to a device such as a display or speaker based on the PDSCH (or data / information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 2013). The communication module 2013 also stores the various information received from external devices in a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 may control the operating unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axles 2009, sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. provided in the vehicle 2001.

[0112] <Additional Notes> (Additional Item 1) A network node comprising: a receiver that receives from a first network node a first message including a first requirement related to computation and a second requirement related to energy, and receives from a second network node a second message including energy information related to the energy of a plurality of in-network computation nodes, and a controller that determines an in-network computation node to place a computation task on based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information. (Additional Item 2) A network node comprising: a receiver that receives from a first network node a first message including a first requirement related to quality of service for a session, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy, a controller that generates a policy and a policy rule for the session based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the third requirement, and a transmitter that transmits a second message including the policy rule to a second network node. (Supplementary Item 3) A network node comprising: a receiver that receives, from a first network node, a first message requesting an update of a policy related to session management, the first message including a first requirement related to quality of service, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy, and a controller that executes the policy update based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the third requirement. (Supplementary Item 4) A network node comprising: a receiver that receives, from a first network node, a first message requesting an update of a policy related to session management, the first requirement related to quality of service, the second requirement related to computation, and the third requirement related to energy, and a transmitter that transmits, to a second network node, a second message including the second requirement and the third requirement, wherein the receiver receives from the second network node a third message including information about a computation node in a network on which a computation task is to be placed.(Supplementary Item 5) A network node comprising: a receiving unit that receives, from a first network node that manages mobility of a terminal, a first message requesting an update of a policy related to session management, the first message including a first requirement related to service quality, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy, and a transmitting unit that transfers the first message to a second network node that manages policies. (Supplementary Item 6) A control method executed by a network node, the control method comprising: receiving, from the first network node, a first message including the first requirement related to computation and the second requirement related to energy, receiving, from the second network node, a second message including energy information related to the energy of a plurality of in-network computation nodes, and determining an in-network computation node to place a computation task on, based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information.

[0113] Any of the above items 1 to 6 can be used to manage the energy requirements and consumption in the network.

[0114] (Supplementary Notes on the Embodiments) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the disclosed invention is not limited to such embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand various modifications, alterations, alternatives, and substitutions. While specific numerical examples have been used to facilitate understanding of the invention, unless otherwise specified, these numerical values ​​are merely examples, and any appropriate values ​​may be used. The division of items in the above description is not essential to the present invention; matters described in two or more items may be used in combination as needed, and matters described in one item may apply to matters described in another item (as long as there is no contradiction). Boundaries between functional units or processing units in functional block diagrams do not necessarily correspond to boundaries between physical components. The operations of multiple functional units may be performed by a single physical component, or the operations of a single functional unit may be performed by multiple physical components. The order of processing steps described in the embodiments may be reversed as long as there is no contradiction. For convenience of processing description, the base station 10 and terminal 20 have been described using functional block diagrams, but such devices may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The software operated by the processor of the base station 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the terminal 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may each be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server, or any other suitable storage medium.

[0115] Furthermore, the notification of information is not limited to the aspects / embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB)), other signals, or a combination thereof. Furthermore, the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.

[0116] Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be implemented using any of the following standards: LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal number)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.17 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.19 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.21 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.22 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.23 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.24 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.25 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.26 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.27 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.28 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.29 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.30 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.31 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.32 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.33 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.34 ( The present invention may be applied to at least one of systems using 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wide Band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or other suitable systems, and next-generation systems that are extended, modified, created, or defined based on these systems. The present invention may also be applied to a combination of multiple systems (e.g., a combination of LTE and / or LTE-A with 5G).

[0117] The order of the procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described herein may be rearranged unless it is consistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an example order and are not limited to the particular order presented.

[0118] In this specification, a specific operation that is described as being performed by the base station 10 may also be performed by its upper node in some cases. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes having the base station 10, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with the terminal 20 may be performed by at least one of the base station 10 and another network node other than the base station 10 (such as, but not limited to, an MME or an S-GW). Although the above example illustrates a case where there is one other network node other than the base station 10, the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (such as an MME and an S-GW).

[0119] The information, signals, etc. described in the present disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer), or may be input / output via multiple network nodes.

[0120] Input and output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or added to. Output information may be deleted. Input information may be sent to another device.

[0121] In the present disclosure, the determination may be made based on a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value (true or false), or a numerical comparison (e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).

[0122] Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

[0123] Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted or received over a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and / or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave), then these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.

[0124] The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

[0125] Note that terms described in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of a channel and a symbol may be a signal (signaling). Furthermore, a signal may be a message. Furthermore, a component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, etc.

[0126] As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.

[0127] Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values ​​from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by an index.

[0128] The names used for the above-described parameters are not intended to be limiting in any way. Furthermore, the mathematical expressions using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not intended to be limiting in any way.

[0129] In the present disclosure, terms such as "base station (BS)," "radio base station," "base station device," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNodeB (eNB)," "gNodeB (gNB)," "access point," "transmission point," "reception point," "transmission / reception point," "cell," "sector," "cell group," "carrier," and "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. A base station may also be referred to by terms such as a macrocell, a small cell, a femtocell, and a picocell.

[0130] A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of ​​the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can also be provided with communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)). The terms "cell" or "sector" refer to part or all of the coverage area of ​​a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services within that coverage.

[0131] In the present disclosure, the base station transmitting information to a terminal may be interpreted as the base station instructing the terminal to control or operate based on the information.

[0132] In this disclosure, the terms "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," "terminal," and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0133] A mobile station may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.

[0134] At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be referred to as a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, the mobile object itself, etc. The mobile object refers to a movable object, and may move at any speed. Naturally, this also includes cases where the mobile object is stationary. Examples of the mobile object include, but are not limited to, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, handcars, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft, airplanes, rockets, satellites, drones (registered trademark), multicopters, quadcopters, balloons, and objects mounted thereon. The mobile object may also be a mobile object that moves autonomously based on an operational command. It may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device that does not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.

[0135] Furthermore, a base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, the aspects / embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple terminals 20 (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D) or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)). In this case, the terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, terms such as an uplink channel and a downlink channel may be read as a side channel.

[0136] Similarly, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be read as a base station, in which case the base station may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal described above.

[0137] As used in this disclosure, the terms "determining" and "determining" may encompass a wide variety of actions. "Determining" and "determining" may include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining, and the like. "Determining" and "determining" may also include receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), and the like. Furthermore, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as having been "judged" or "decided." In other words, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding some action as having been "judged" or "decided." Furthermore, "judgment (decision)" can be interpreted as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," etc.

[0138] The terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access." As used in this disclosure, two elements may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other using one or more wires, cables, and / or printed electrical connections, as well as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, and optical (both visible and invisible) range, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

[0139] The reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal) or may be called a pilot depending on the applicable standard.

[0140] As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

[0141] As used in this disclosure, any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc. does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must in some way precede the second element.

[0142] The "means" in the configuration of each of the above devices may be replaced with "part," "circuit," "device," etc.

[0143] When the terms "include," "including," and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising." Furthermore, when the term "or" is used in this disclosure, it is not intended to be an exclusive or.

[0144] In this disclosure, where articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are in the plural form.

[0145] In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different."

[0146] The aspects / embodiments described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched depending on the implementation. Notification of predetermined information (e.g., notification that "X is true") is not limited to explicit notification, but may be implicit (e.g., not notifying the predetermined information).

[0147] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The present disclosure can be implemented in modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and does not have any limiting meaning on the present disclosure.

[0148] REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 Base station 110 Transmitter 120 Receiver 130 Setting unit 140 Controller 20 Terminal 210 Transmitter 220 Receiver 230 Setting unit 240 Controller 30 Network node 1001 Processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device

Claims

1. A network node having: a receiver that receives from a first network node a first message including a first requirement regarding computation and a second requirement regarding energy; and a receiver that receives from a second network node a second message including energy information regarding the energy of a plurality of in-network computing nodes; and a controller that determines an in-network computing node to place a computing task on based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information.

2. A network node having: a receiving unit that receives a first message from a first network node, the first message including a first requirement related to quality of service, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy for a session; a control unit that generates a policy and policy rules for the session based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the third requirement; and a transmitting unit that transmits a second message including the policy rules to a second network node.

3. A network node having: a receiving unit that receives, from a first network node, a first message requesting an update of a policy related to session management, the message including a first requirement related to quality of service, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy; and a control unit that performs the policy update based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the third requirement.

4. A network node comprising: a receiver for receiving from a first network node a first message requesting an update of a policy for session management, the first message including a first requirement regarding quality of service, a second requirement regarding computation, and a third requirement regarding energy; and a transmitter for transmitting to a second network node a second message including the second and third requirements, wherein the receiver receives from the second network node a third message including information regarding a computation node in the network on which to place a computation task.

5. A network node having: a receiving unit that receives a first message from a first network node that manages the mobility of a terminal, the first message requesting an update of a policy related to session management, the policy including a first requirement related to quality of service, a second requirement related to computation, and a third requirement related to energy; and a transmitting unit that transfers the first message to a second network node that manages the policy.

6. A control method executed by a network node, comprising: receiving a first message from a first network node, the first message including a first requirement regarding computation and a second requirement regarding energy; receiving a second message from a second network node, the second message including energy information regarding the energy of a plurality of in-network computing nodes; and determining an in-network computing node on which to place a computing task based on the first requirement, the second requirement, and the energy information.

Images