Ecological artificial revetment structure

Abstract

An ecological artificial revetment structure, relating to the technical field of coastal protection. The ecological artificial revetment structure comprises a buffer system. A stepped system is arranged on the side of a high end of the buffer system. The end of the stepped system away from the buffer system is communicated with an impact-resistant system. A vegetation system is arranged at a high end of the impact-resistant system. A slope (1) is arranged at the end of the vegetation system away from the impact-resistant system. The slope (1) is provided with a plurality of holes (2). The holes (2) are communicated with the buffer system by means of water pipes (3). The buffering capacity against sea waves can be enhanced, and the impact resistance of the revetment can be improved by means of certain backflow measures, thereby reducing the impact on the lives of residents.

Description

An ecological artificial revetment structure Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of coastal protection technology, and in particular relates to an ecological artificial revetment structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of global urbanization, the ecological environment of rivers, lakes, and oceans is facing unprecedented challenges. Human activities have damaged coastlines to varying degrees, leading to a series of problems such as soil erosion, riverbank erosion, and biodiversity loss. These problems not only affect the ecological balance of these water bodies but also negatively impact the production and lives of surrounding residents.

[0003] To address these issues, ecological bank protection engineering has emerged. Ecological bank protection engineering refers to the modification or construction of existing bank protection along rivers, lakes, and oceans using eco-friendly materials and technologies to protect the river's ecological environment and improve flood control capabilities. Artificial ecological bank protection is an important form, utilizing engineering measures combined with plants and natural or artificial materials to create a structure distinct from the riverbed and shoreline matrix of the surrounding area. This structure not only possesses strong erosion resistance but also exhibits ecological functions similar to natural bank protection.

[0004] Existing revetment structures have poor buffering capacity for rivers and lakes, resulting in a large amount of water flowing into residential areas. The lack of certain anti-flow measures will lead to a decline in the impact resistance of the revetment in the long run. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an ecological artificial revetment structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes an ecological artificial revetment structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an ecological artificial bank protection structure, including a buffer system. A stepped system is provided on the high end of the buffer system. An impact-resistant system is connected to the end of the stepped system away from the buffer system. A vegetation system is provided at the high end of the impact-resistant system. A slope is provided at the end of the vegetation system away from the impact-resistant system. Several holes are provided on the slope. The holes are connected to the buffer system through water pipes.

[0007] Preferably, the slope is made of concrete, and a stepped system, an impact-resistant system, and a vegetation system are respectively provided on the slope, with one side of the slope connected to the buffer system.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer system includes an artificial reef located on the side closer to the ocean.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer system further includes a gentle slope layer connected to the artificial reef, the gentle slope layer being planted with several vegetation plants, an ecological wave-damping plate being installed on the gentle slope layer, the gentle slope layer being arranged at an incline, a water pipe passing through the gentle slope layer, and the end of the gentle slope layer being away from the artificial reef.

[0010] Preferably, a one-way valve is provided at the outlet end of the water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the stepped system includes a plurality of stepped plates disposed on the slope, and a plurality of arc-shaped water-retaining plates are disposed at the end of the stepped plates away from the slope. The lower end of the arc-shaped water-retaining plates is connected to the upper end of the eco-friendly wave-damping plate, and the arc-shaped water-retaining plates are connected to the impact-resistant system.

[0012] Preferably, the impact-resistant system includes a buffer baffle disposed within the slope, the slope having an opening, and an intercepting frame fixedly connected to the outlet end of the opening.

[0013] Preferably, the vegetation system includes a plurality of the vegetation planted at the top of the slope.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0015] When waves crash in, the buffer system first absorbs the enormous impact of the waves. Then, the waves that are not intercepted are further absorbed by the stepped system and the anti-impact system. After that, some of the waves are absorbed by the vegetation system on the slope and then flow down the slope. Some of the water that flows through the slope can flow into the buffer system through water pipes to reduce the impact on residents.

[0016] This invention can enhance the buffering capacity against ocean waves, improve the impact resistance of the revetment through certain anti-current measures, and reduce the impact on residents' lives. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Slope; 2. Hole; 3. Water pipe; 4. Artificial reef; 5. Gentle slope layer; 6. Vegetation; 7. Ecological wave damping plate; 8. One-way valve; 9. Stepped plate; 10. Curved water baffle; 11. Buffer baffle; 12. Opening; 13. Interception frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Referring to Figure 1, the present invention provides an ecological artificial bank protection structure, including a buffer system. A stepped system is provided on the high end of the buffer system. An impact-resistant system is connected to the end of the stepped system away from the buffer system. A vegetation system is provided at the high end of the impact-resistant system. A slope 1 is provided at the end of the vegetation system away from the impact-resistant system. Several holes 2 are opened on the slope 1. The holes 2 are connected to the buffer system through water pipes 3.

[0023] When waves crash in, the buffer system can first absorb the huge impact force of the waves. Then, the waves that are not intercepted will be further absorbed by the stepped system and the anti-impact system. After that, some of the waves will be absorbed by the vegetation system 6 on the slope 1 and then flow down the slope 1. Some of the water that flows through the slope can flow into the buffer system through the water pipe 3 to reduce the impact on residents.

[0024] Further optimization of the plan: Slope 1 is made of concrete and is equipped with a stepped system, an impact-resistant system and a vegetation system. One side of Slope 1 is connected to the buffer system.

[0025] The slope 1, made of concrete, has strong stability and relatively good impact resistance.

[0026] Further optimization of the plan includes a buffer system comprising artificial reef 4, which is located on the side closer to the ocean.

[0027] Artificial reefs 4 can block ocean waves on the seabed, improve the ecological environment of coastal waters, create habitats for marine life to reproduce, grow, forage, or avoid predators, enhance and conserve fishery resources, provide more living space for marine life, and reduce ocean wave impact. Artificial reefs 4 can attract fish and attached marine organisms, which can then reinforce the artificial reefs 4, saving on maintenance costs.

[0028] Further optimization of the scheme includes a buffer system that also includes a gentle slope layer 5 connected to the artificial reef 4. Several plants 6 are planted on the gentle slope layer 5. An ecological wave-damping plate 7 is installed on the gentle slope layer 5. The gentle slope layer 5 is arranged at an angle. Water pipes 3 pass through the gentle slope layer 5. The end of the gentle slope layer 5 is away from the artificial reef 4.

[0029] The gentle slope layer 5 can be used for planting vegetation 6 and for setting up ecological wave-damping panels 7. Vegetation 6 can reduce the impact of ocean waves. Marine plants can form seagrass beds, which hold the soil firmly through their root and stem structures, effectively reducing the direct impact of waves on the coastline. This mitigation helps reduce wave erosion of the coastline and protect its stability. It also reduces soil erosion, as seagrass beds can fix sand and prevent it from being washed away by waves. This helps maintain the soil structure of the coastline and reduces coastline retreat and ecological damage caused by soil erosion. Furthermore, vegetation 6 can maintain ecological balance. Its presence provides habitat and food sources for marine life, contributing to the construction and maintenance of a healthy marine ecosystem. This ecological balance is crucial for the stability and sustainable development of the entire marine environment.

[0030] Ecological wave-damping panels 7 can reduce wave energy. They effectively absorb and dissipate wave energy, thereby mitigating the impact of waves on the revetment structure and protecting its stability and safety. When selecting ecological wave-damping panels 7, the material should possess good durability and corrosion resistance to adapt to the complexity and harshness of the marine environment. Common materials include high-strength steel, concrete, and composite materials.

[0031] The structural type of wave damping plates should be selected based on the specific application scenario and requirements. Common structural types include slatted panels, polyhedrons, and kingpin blocks. Slatted panel structures are suitable for scenarios requiring a large area for wave damping; polyhedron structures can more effectively disperse wave energy and reduce the impact on the revetment structure; kingpin block structures have good anti-slip and stability.

[0032] When selecting wave dampers, their ecological effects should be fully considered. Some cleverly designed wave dampers can not only reduce wave energy, but also provide habitats and breeding grounds for marine life, promoting ecological balance.

[0033] For example, some breakwaters have grooves or textures on their surfaces to increase complexity and improve the biomass of invertebrates and algae; others use permeable materials or structures to improve water quality and provide ecological pathways.

[0034] To further optimize the design, a one-way valve 8 is installed at the outlet end of water pipe 3.

[0035] The one-way valve 8 ensures that the waves will not flow backward, and that only the water on the slope 1 flows back into the artificial reef 4 through the water pipe 3.

[0036] Further optimization of the scheme: the stepped system includes several stepped plates 9 set on the slope 1. Several arc-shaped water baffles 10 are set at the end of the stepped plates 9 away from the slope 1. The lower end of the arc-shaped water baffles 10 is connected to the upper end of the ecological wave-damping plate 7. The arc-shaped water baffles 10 are connected to the impact-resistant system.

[0037] The stepped slab 9 allows for the convenient installation of the curved water-retaining plates 10 layer by layer. The curved water-retaining plates 10 can change the direction and velocity of the water flow, thereby regulating the water flow. By properly arranging the curved water-retaining plates 10, the scouring force of the water flow on the revetment can be effectively controlled, reducing the risk of damage to the revetment structure.

[0038] Further optimization of the scheme: the impact-resistant system includes a buffer baffle 11 installed in the slope 1, an opening 12 is provided in the slope 1, and an interception frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the opening 12.

[0039] When the front structure cannot block the waves, the buffer baffle 11 can resist the impact of the waves when they hit the interception frame 13. It is used to buffer the energy of the incoming waves and to deflect them.

[0040] The plan was further optimized so that the vegetation system includes several plants 6 planted at the top of the slope 1.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0042] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological artificial revetment structure, characterized in that: The system includes a buffer system, a stepped system on the high end of the buffer system, an impact-resistant system connected to the end of the stepped system away from the buffer system, a vegetation system on the high end of the impact-resistant system, a slope (1) on the end of the vegetation system away from the impact-resistant system, and several holes (2) on the slope (1), which are connected to the buffer system through water pipes (3).

2. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope (1) is made of concrete and is equipped with a stepped system, an impact-resistant system and a vegetation system. One side of the slope (1) is connected to the buffer system.

3. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer system includes an artificial reef (4) located on the side closer to the ocean.

4. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer system also includes a gentle slope layer (5) connected to the artificial reef (4), on which several vegetation (6) are planted, and an ecological wave-damping plate (7) is provided. The gentle slope layer (5) is arranged at an angle, and the water pipe (3) passes through the gentle slope layer (5). The gentle slope layer (5) is located at one end away from the artificial reef (4).

5. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet end of the water pipe (3) is equipped with a one-way valve (8).

6. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stepped system includes several stepped plates (9) set on the slope (1). Several arc-shaped water baffles (10) are set at the end of the stepped plate (9) away from the slope (1). The lower end of the arc-shaped water baffles (10) is connected to the upper end of the ecological wave-damping plate (7). The arc-shaped water baffles (10) are connected to the impact-resistant system.

7. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impact-resistant system includes a buffer baffle (11) installed in the slope (1), an opening (12) is provided in the slope (1), and an interception frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the opening (12).

8. The ecological artificial revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vegetation system includes several of the vegetation (6) planted at the top of the slope (1).

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