Method and procedure of handover in a radio system
By performing UE L1/L2/L3 processing just before or after RACH/RS occasions on the target cell, the new procedure reduces data interruption in wireless communication systems by utilizing preconfigured measurement gaps, effectively addressing the inefficiencies of existing handover methods.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Current wireless communication systems experience significant data interruption during handover or cell switch due to UE L1/L2/L3 processing, RF retuning, and synchronization, which is not effectively minimized by existing L1/L2 triggered mobility methods.
A new procedure is introduced where UE performs L1/L2/L3 processing, including reconfiguration and retuning, just before or after RACH or RS occasions on the target cell, utilizing preconfigured measurement gaps to minimize interruptions on the source cell, thereby reducing total handover interruption time.
This approach significantly reduces data interruption time by allowing parallel or sequential processing with synchronization, minimizing downtime during handover or cell switch.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024143048_02072026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD AND PROCEDURE OF HANDOVER IN A RADIO SYSTEMTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, the procedure of handover or cell switch in a wireless communication system.BACKGROUND
[0002] Mobility performance is a very important metric in a wireless communication system. Researchers are working hard on reducing handover delay and interruption. The shorter the delay and interruption are, the less data would be lost. To reduce handover delay, L1 / L2 triggered mobility is designed.
[0003] In the current procedure, after receiving handover command or cell switch command, UE L1 / L2 / L3 processing is performed at first, including L2 / 3 reconfiguration, RF retuning, baseband retuning, security update if needed, etc. And then UE would perform downlink synchronization on the target cell if needed. And then uplink synchronization on the target cell if needed. The interruption starts from UE L1 / L2 / L3 processing.
[0004] Although in L1 / L2 triggered mobility, UE would perform pre-synchronization of downlink on the target cell, UE may still need to perform downlink synchronization on the target cell before data reception due to UE mobility and channel condition change. The data interruption starts when UE performing L1 / L2 / L3 processing. The data interruption time includes the time waiting for RACH occasions for uplink synchronization.SUMMARY
[0005] The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[0006] In an aspect of the disclosure, in order to reduce the data interruption during cell change, a new procedure is proposed. UE would perform UE L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which would cause interruption on source cell just before RACH occasion on target cell when RACH on target cell is needed. Doing so, there will be no interruption during the time waiting for the RACH occasion. The total interruption time due to handover or cell switch can be reduced. When RACH on target cell is not needed, UE would perform UE L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which would cause interruption on source cell just before / after RS occasion on target cell. Doing so, the total interruption time when RF retuning for DL synchronization is needed can be reduced. When RF retuning is needed for DL synchronization, a preconfigured measurement gap can activated by the handover command or predefined condition or measurement report or UE uses an autonomous measurement gap.
[0007] Aspects of the disclosure provide a user equipment (UE) . The UE can include circuitry configured to follow the new procedure.
[0008] Aspects of the disclosure provide a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions the implements the method.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Various embodiments of this disclosure that are proposed as examples will be described in detail with reference to the following figures, wherein like numerals reference like elements, and wherein:
[0010] Figure 1 illustrates an schematic system diagram illustrating an exemplary 5G new radio network in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.
[0011] Figure 2 illustrates an exemplary NR wireless system with centralization of the upper layers of the NR radio stacks in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.
[0012] Figure 3 illustrates an exemplary traditional procedure for cell change.
[0013] Figure 4 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change of the current invention that UE performs partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing just before RACH occasion.
[0014] Figure 5 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change of the current invention that UE performs partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing just before RACH occasion and UE performs DL synchronization in parallel with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell.
[0015] Figure 6 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change of the current invention that UE performs partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing just before RACH occasion and UE performs DL synchronization in sequential with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell.
[0016] Figure 7 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change of the current invention that UE performs partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing just before RS occasion for DL synchronization.
[0017] Figure 8 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change of the current invention that UE performs partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing just after RS occasion for DL synchronization.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
[0019] Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatus and methods. These apparatus and methods will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements” ) . These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0020] Aspects of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, processing systems, and computer readable mediums for NR (new radio access technology, or 5G technology) , 6G or other radio access technology. NR may support various wireless communication services. These services may have different quality of service (QoS) requirements e.g. latency and reliability requirements.
[0021] Figure 1 illustrates a schematic system diagram illustrating an exemplary wireless network in accordance with embodiments of the current invention. Wireless system includes one or more fixed base infrastructure units forming a network distributed over a geographical region. The base unit may also be referred to as an access point, an access terminal, a base station, a Node-B, an eNode-B, a gNB, or by other terminology used in the art. As an example, base stations serve a number of mobile stations within a serving area, for example, a cell, or within a cell sector. In some systems, one or more base stations are coupled to a controller forming an access network that is coupled to one or more core networks. gNB 1and gNB 2 are base stations in NR, the serving area of which may or may not overlap with each other. As an example, UE1 or mobile station is only in the service area of gNB 1 and connected with gNB1. UE1 is connected with gNB1 only, gNB1 is connected with gNB 1 and 2 via Xn interface. UE2 is in the overlapping service area of gNB1 and gNB2.
[0022] Figure 1 further illustrates simplified block diagrams for UE2 and gNB2, respectively. UE has an antenna, which transmits and receives radio signals. A RF transceiver, coupled with the antenna, receives RF signals from antenna, converts them to baseband signal, and sends them to processor. In one embodiment, the RF transceiver may comprise two RF modules (not shown) . A first RF module is used for transmitting and receiving on one frequency band, and the other RF module is used for different frequency bands transmitting and receiving which is different from the first transmitting and receiving. RF transceiver also converts received baseband signals from processor, converts them to RF signals, and sends out to antenna. Processor processes the received baseband signals and invokes different functional modules to perform features in UE. Memory stores program instructions and data to control the operations of mobile station. UE also includes multiple function modules that carry out different tasks in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.
[0023] Similarly, gNB2 has an antenna, which transmits and receives radio signals. A RF transceiver, coupled with the antenna, receives RF signals from antenna, converts them to baseband signals, and sends them to the processor. RF transceiver also converts received baseband signals from the processor, converts them to RF signals, and sends out to antenna. The processor processes the received baseband signals and invokes different functional modules to perform features in gNB2. Memory stores program instructions and data to control the operations of gNB2. gNB2 also includes multiple function modules that carry out different tasks in accordance with embodiments of the current invention.
[0024] Figure 2 illustrates an exemplary NR wireless system with centralization of the upper layers of the NR radio stacks in accordance with embodiments of the current invention. Different protocol split options between Central Unit and lower layers of gNB nodes may be possible. The functional split between the Central Unit and lower layers of gNB nodes may depend on the transport layer. Low performance transport between the Central Unit and lower layers of gNB nodes can enable the higher protocol layers of the NR radio stacks to be supported in the Central Unit, since the higher protocol layers have lower performance requirements on the transport layer in terms of bandwidth, delay, synchronization and jitter. In one embodiment, SDAP and PDCP layer are located in the central unit, while RLC, MAC and PHY layers are located in the distributed unit.
[0025] Figure 3 illustrates an exemplary traditional procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, with or without ASN. 1 decoding and validity check, with or without partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell, with or without Downlink synchronization, then UE performs another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell. Then UE waits for the PRACH occasion and transmits PRACH to the target cell. The interruption time starts from UE performing the L1 / L2 / L3 processing which will cause interruption on source cell and ends at UE transmitting PRACH to the target cell.
[0026] Figure 4 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, with or without ASN. 1 decoding and validity check, with or without partially L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell, with or without Downlink synchronization, then UE performs another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell, just before PRACH occasion on the target cell. Then UE transmits PRACH to the target cell. The interruption time starts from UE performing the L1 / L2 / L3 processing which will cause interruption on source cell and ends at UE transmitting PRACH to the target cell.
[0027] Figure 5 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, UE performs DL synchronization in parallel with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell. Then UE performs another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell, just before PRACH occasion on the target cell. Then UE transmits PRACH to the target cell. The interruption time starts from UE performing the L1 / L2 / L3 processing which will cause interruption on source cell and ends at UE transmitting PRACH to the target cell.
[0028] Figure 6 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, UE performs DL synchronization in sequential with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell. Then UE performs another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell, just before PRACH occasion on the target cell. Then UE transmits PRACH to the target cell. The interruption time starts from UE performing the L1 / L2 / L3 processing which will cause interruption on source cell and ends at UE transmitting PRACH to the target cell.
[0029] Figure 7 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is not needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, UE performs ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell. Then UE performs another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell, just before RS occasion on the target cell for DL synchronization. The interruption time starts from UE performing the L1 / L2 / L3 processing which will cause interruption on source cell and ends at UE receives RS and finishes T / F tracking on the target cell.
[0030] Figure 8 illustrates a type of procedure for cell change when PRACH on target cell is not needed. After receiving cell change command and some necessary procedure, e.g., decoding the command, UE performs ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell. Then UE performs DL synchronization and another part of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, and / or security update, etc, which will cause interruption on source cell, just after RS occasion on the target cell. The interruption time starts from UE performing DL synchronization when RF retuning for DL synchronization is needed.
[0031] It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes / flowcharts disclosed is an illustration of exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes / flowcharts may be rearranged. Further, some blocks may be combined or omitted. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various blocks in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
[0032] The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more. ” The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration. ” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C, ” “one or more of A, B, or C, ” “at least one of A, B, and C, ” “one or more of A, B, and C, ” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” include any combination of A, B, and / or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C. Specifically, combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C, ” “one or more of A, B, or C, ” “at least one of A, B, and C, ” “one or more of A, B, and C, ” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” may be A only, B only, C only, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, where any such combinations may contain one or more member or members of A, B, or C. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. The words “module, ” “mechanism, ” “element, ” “device, ” and the like may not be a substitute for the word “means. ” As such, no claim element is to be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for. ”
[0033] While aspects of the present disclosure have been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments thereof that are proposed as examples, alternatives, modifications, and variations to the examples may be made. Accordingly, embodiments as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative and not limiting. There are changes that may be made without departing from the scope of the claims set forth below.
Claims
1.A procedure of cell change comprising:UE performs the parts of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, which will cause interruption on source cell, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, etc, just before PRACH occasion on the target cell, then UE transmits PRACH to the target cell.2.The method of claim 1, wherein cell change is triggered by cell change command or predefined condition or measurement report.3.The method of claim 2, wherein UE performs DL synchronization in parallel with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell.4.The method of claim 3, wherein a preconfigured measurement gap is activated by the cell change command or predefined condition or measurement report for DL synchronization on target cell when RF retuning is needed.5.The method of claim 3, wherein an autonomous measurement gap is used for DL synchronization on target cell when RF retuning is needed.6.The method of claim 2, wherein UE performs DL synchronization in sequential with ASN. 1 decoding and / or validity check, and / or partial L1 / L2 / L3 processing that will cause no interruption on source cell.7.The method of claim 6, wherein a preconfigured measurement gap is activated by the cell change command or predefined condition or measurement report for DL synchronization on target cell when RF retuning is needed.8.The method of claim 6, wherein an autonomous measurement gap is used for DL synchronization on target cell when RF retuning is needed.9.A procedure of cell change comprising:UE performs the parts of L1 / L2 / L3 processing, which will cause interruption on source cell, including L2 and / or L3 reconfiguration, and / or RF retuning, and / or baseband retuning, etc, just before or after RS occasion on the target cell.10.The method of claim 9, wherein cell change is triggered by cell change command or predefined condition or measurement report.11.The method of claim 10, wherein a preconfigured measurement gap is activated by cell change command or predefined condition or measurement report for DL synchronization on inter-frequency target cell.12.The method of claim 11, wherein an autonomous measurement gap is used for DL synchronization on inter-frequency target cell.13.A user equipment (UE) , comprising circuitry configured to: receive the cell change command or the conditions for cell change and perform the claimed procedure.