Controlled corona discharge and grounding enable continuous bacteriophage bonding on small particles without clumping or dispersion.
An insulating seal and spacer extend the leakage path inside a gas discharge tube, cutting leakage current while preserving fast overvoltage response.
An insulating spacer and seal geometry extends the leakage path in a gas discharge tube, cutting leakage current without increasing thickness.
A high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device switches alternating current frequency among three values to maintain electrode protuberance shapes.
A lighting dimmer adapts to serial or parallel wiring configurations using multiple input terminals for flexible installation.
A patterned carbon nanotube film structure emits thermionic pulse current with low turn-on voltage.
Time-varying potential ignites microplasma in encapsulated microcavities to shield electrodes from degradation.
Integrated control circuit performs repeated striking operations via time-varying voltage levels, eliminating external components and reducing inverter area.
Shared sensing synchronizes the RF power supply and matching network, reducing reflected power during pulsed plasma etching.