Acid surface treatment forms a hydrated hydroxychloride interphase on multivalent metal anodes to curb water-driven corrosion and improve cycling.
A surfactant-protected ionic tribolayer serves as both electrode and contact layer, combining stretchability, conductivity, and low charge leakage.
Micrometer-sized LixSiy particles replace reactive lithium powder to compensate first-cycle lithium loss with safer handling and lower process cost.
An HCl surface treatment forms a chloride-rich interphase on multivalent metal electrodes to curb corrosion, dendrites, and poor cycling in water-based cells.
Simultaneous solvent removal and a porous insulating resin layer prevent curling, peeling, and short circuits in solid-state electrode manufacturing.
Simultaneous drying of resin and active-material layers simplifies electrode fabrication, prevents curling, and lowers short-circuit risk.
A polyaniline-polyurethane coating helps ternary cathode particles resist breakage, limit side reactions, and stabilize cycling at high voltage.
UV-ozone treatment strips surface binder from a secondary battery electrode to cut resistance, preserve adhesion, and suppress lithium dendrites.
A surface-enriched dopant layer stabilizes O2-type cathode particles at high potential while preserving high charge capacity and cycling life.
Layered AFx electrode materials improve discharge rate, cut discharge heat, and add rechargeability to high-energy lithium batteries.
Pre-treating the iron electrode surface with an oxidant creates a consistent oxidation state that reduces formation cycle time and electrolyte consumption.
An aluminum hydroxide coating on lithiated vanadium oxide cathodes prevents structural water release and vanadium dissolution during long-term cycling.