See how a liquid-column guide unit and atmospheric-pressure pump prevent cavitation while cooli
See how a dual rear wall duct design dissipates heat from exhaust gas analyzers using passive c
See how automated refrigerant pressure comparison detects cooling circuit faults without manual
See how a dual-wall channel design dissipates heat in exhaust gas analyzer cabinets without add
Multiple flame rods cross-check flame current to detect misfires and stop fuel supply before raw gas is emitted.
Rotational speed and deceleration thresholds flag erratic air cycle machine behavior early enough to shut down before bearing wear and emissions occur.
Combining virtual simulation, bench testing, and real-road results improves RDE-compliant vehicle evaluation while reducing model setup effort.
Battery voltage minima during engine startup reveal uneven cylinder compression without disassembly, helping flag engine faults early.