A grafted high-void nonwoven filter removes proteins, DNA, and viruses while boosting biomolecule purification throughput with lower pressure drop.
CO2-triggered hydrophilicity switching lets carboxylic acid solvents separate products without distillation, cutting solvent risk and energy use.
Alternating central and peripheral spillways control coalesced layer height, limit entrainment, and reduce axial mixing in liquid-liquid extraction.
Adding a phase disengagement agent and removing silica upstream cuts solvent extraction separation time and reduces crud buildup.
Pressurized gas drives solvent through small channels to stabilize parallel microreactor extraction, cutting pump cost and contamination risk.