Double sealing and an electrolyte chamber enable hydrogen introduction in ultra-high vacuum while improving permeation signal intensity and measurement speed.
On-grid soaking and FIB-milled microcrystals improve ligand uptake without crystal cracking, enabling clearer binding-site models.
Premixed oxygen and inert gases enable inline SIMS ion switching without gas changes, cutting downtime and keeping wafers usable after metrology.
A positive lens and negative compensation electrode expand electron acceptance angle while cancelling sample-surface fields that distort trajectories.
Milling only the sample’s second face forms an electron-transparent layer while preserving the original surface for correlative in-situ analysis.
Dual centering assemblies steer the main beam around an off-axis detector, preserving beam quality while capturing return electron signals.
A liquifiable vitreous ice barrier separates particles until triggered melting enables time-resolved microscopy without complex micro-reactors.
Fluorescent fiducials give FIB/SEM sample prep a shared reference to locate the region of interest and avoid misaligned extraction.
A liquifiable barrier such as vitreous ice replaces complex micro-reactors, enabling time-resolved particle interaction imaging with high spatial detail.
Spectroscopy and physical sensing classify spent lithium cells by chemistry, improving recycling separation and safer transport packaging.
An interconnection layer with switching elements cuts parasitic effects, raising analog bandwidth and pixel rate in charged-particle detectors.
Opposite scan patterns and image registration compensate secondary and backscattered electron sensor lag for accurate overlay measurement.
Laser interferometry and mirror routing enable precise SEM working distance measurement on dielectric and conductive samples, even with warpage.
Electrical connections added to isolated semiconductor regions dissipate charge during beam inspection, improving image quality and accuracy.
Confidence-guided rescanning adjusts dwell time and scan locations to separate similar X-ray spectra in mineral analysis.