XRD tracking of c-axis d-spacing during charging identifies lithium loss and cathode capacity loss without disassembling the battery.
A silicon drift detector uses linearly graded cathode voltages to turn X-ray pulse timing into spatial charge readout with 10 ps resolution.
ML spectral inference improves optical critical dimension measurement of complex 3D and embedded semiconductor features beyond diffraction limits.
Ion milling and silicon-polymer pore filling let EDS separate pores from electrode materials for accurate porosity analysis and performance prediction.
Gas-less redeposition in a cryogenic FIB chamber secures TEM samples while reducing contamination, stress, and preparation time.
Adaptive coincidence areas for diffraction peaks and background extend direct-detection camera dynamic range while limiting coincidence loss.
Spatial subtraction of nearby EBSD patterns isolates overlapped secondary-phase signals below 100 nm without low-keV operation or difficult sample prep.
Spring contacts link a transferable sample carrier to stage electrodes, enabling precise vacuum positioning and electrical biasing across CPA and XPS tools.
Amorphous carbon-coated silicon and 10 wt%+ conductive carbon help limit expansion cracking, preserve contact, and extend lithium battery cycle life.
A polymer standard sample film with metal and an internal standard reduces position-based signal variation and improves LA-ICP-MS accuracy.
Multiple XPS spot sizes separate box and surrounding signals, improving thin film thickness and composition measurement in small bore structures.
Sub-pixel detector motion and image merging boost CT spatial resolution and SNR while maintaining or reducing x-ray dose.
Applying a high atomic number coating boosts backscattered electron contrast, enabling accurate critical dimension measurement of buried wafer structures.