A labeled single-stranded nucleic acid uses Förster resonance energy transfer and exciton effects to quench background fluorescence in the single strand state.
Heptamethine cyanine dye absorbs infrared radiation to accelerate drying without compromising colloidal stability or viscosity.
Protective groups absorb excitation radiation to prevent enzyme photodamage during real-time nucleic acid sequencing reactions.
Supercritical fluid fractionation increases betanin concentration to 3200 ppm by replacing solvent-heavy procedures with precise CO2 phase transitions.
Cyanine-based fluorescent dyes with targeted ligands enable high-contrast optical imaging of biological tissues.
New methine dyes improve light fastness and thermal stability in polyamides without deteriorating mechanical properties.