15N-labeled DNA enables proton-beam mutation with 4.43 MeV gamma-ray feedback, quantifying local DNA damage and reducing screening time.
Atomic-smooth accelerator channels launch nanoscopic projectiles into target cells for localized drug delivery and genetic modification with less collateral damage.
A feeder-based medium with FGF2, Wnt inhibition, and optional ROCK inhibition improves bovine ESC derivation and preserves pluripotency.
Fluorescent RNA staining, adaptive evolution, and flow cytometry speed screening of yeast strains that can exceed 15% RNA content.
Targeted guide RNA/Cas cleavage enables precise plant genome insertion or deletion, avoiding random transgene integration and supporting fertile edited plants.