Controlling ion-to-chromium flux and substrate bias in magnetron sputtering forms dense chromium layers that improve oxidation resistance.
Past parallax and road-height data let a stereo camera estimate moving-object distance in monocular views despite changing road levels.
Dynamic sideband locking enables continuous synthetic wavelength tuning for absolute distance interferometry with high accuracy over long ranges.
A sealed LiDAR transmitter integrates the laser, driver ICs, and optics to cut parasitic inductance, prevent contamination, and hold alignment.
Multiple SPAD supply paths shorten dead time and expand dynamic range, enabling reflected-light detection at shorter intervals.
Separate pixel signal paths on stacked substrates speed control generation while preserving SNR for wide dynamic range imaging.
Multi-wavelength point cloud processing identifies moving object materials in real time while avoiding complex multi-receiver alignment.
A stacked VCSEL structure with tunnel junctions and separated emitters enables faster switching, lower IC count, and tighter emitter spacing.
Image-sensor feedback adjusts laser emission power, timing, and pulse count to equalize spot luminance and improve coordinate detection.
Multiple short VCSEL emissions within one frame maintain exposure while limiting heat rise, preserving luminous efficiency and sensing precision.