Tangential optical axis captures container images during transport to detect shape defects without slowing production speed.
Dimensionality reduction identifies optimal lighting combinations, resolving the trade-off between detection accuracy and inspection speed.
A dual-reflector illumination unit maintains constant brightness across varying sheet thicknesses, ensuring reliable image capture.
A gas measurement method biases deformable container walls between positioning surfaces to define a constant radiation path length.
Metrology tool-driven optical proximity correction assist features reduce measured intensity peaks at grating peripheries.
Multi-layer crack detection lines with blocking layers identify substrate fractures, preventing moisture penetration and dark spots in flexible displays.
Inspection apparatus separates haze and defect signals using frequency segmentation to optimize sensitivity settings.
A coded light-sheet array microscopy technique enables parallelized illumination and detection using a reconfigurable incoherent light-sheet array.