Injected biodegradable cryoprotectants protect the neurovascular bundle during prostate cryosurgery while preserving tissue viability.
Dual ionic and covalent crosslinks stabilize alginic acid gels against chelating agents while preserving permeability and biocompatibility.
An EpCAM-targeted NIR probe helps surgeons distinguish GI tumors and positive lymph nodes from fibrosis or necrosis during resection.