Transmission intensity measurements correct diffraction intensities for absorption errors caused by unknown sample thickness and variable composition.
Multi-energy radiation interacts with cargo objects to extract material attributes, resolving single-energy limitations in identifying intermixed materials.
A mechanical manipulator positions testpieces for X-ray examination using calculated rotation and displacement vectors to achieve image congruence.
Reference objects in a calibration tool allow projection transformation matrix calculation to determine the rotation center position of rotating tables.
A dielectric boundary surface estimation device performs three-dimensional synthetic aperture processing on radar wave data to reconstruct subsurface interfaces.
RF sensors transmit beams to road surfaces and analyze reflected Doppler signatures to resolve detection accuracy inconsistencies on rough asphalt.
Regression equation predicts wafer bow from full width at half maximum measurements, preventing ingot waste.
Determines solder thickness by varying absorber layers and fitting constants, eliminating time-consuming lookup tables.
A single calibration plate generates multiple data points for X-ray thickness gauges through positional dose measurement.